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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试精练
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope单元测试精练，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The wnders f ancient Egypt have drawn visitrs fr thusands f years. Astnishing temples, pyramids and legendary pharahs(法老)are its timeless legacy. Smithsnian Jurneys will be yur best chice if yu want t visit Ancient Egypt. It wuld be a great tur as yu wuld be viewing the nly remaining structure f the Seven Ancient Wnders f the Wrld. The Pyramids, Temples and Tmbs are amazing wrks that make yu wnder just hw these magnificent structures were built thusands f years ag! Hwever, there is s much mre with Smithsnian Jurneys! Jin us n this new tur t discver Egypt's mysteries.
What Is Prvided With Yur Tur
Pre-tur infrmatin, including a reading list;
Luggage handling fr ne bag per persn;
All n-tur transprtatin, unless therwise nted;
All accmmdatins and meals during the tur;
All sightseeing and visits.
A Nte abut Csts
This jurney will cst yu abut$5000. All prices are based n tw persns sharing a rm. All prices are quted in U. S. dllars. Tur csts are based upn current airfares, tariffs, currency values. While we will d everything pssible t maintain the listed prices, they are subject t change. Due t fluctuatins(波动)in il prices, a fuel surcharge may be added t yur tur fee(e. g. internal flights, cruises, etc.). Details will be advised prir(在…前)t departure.
Registratin
T submit a reservatin request, please use ur secure nline system at SmithsnianJurneys. rg r cntact a Cultural Travel Specialist, at 1-855-330-1542 Mn-Fri 9 am-6 pm. Submitting an nline request des nt guarantee space n a tur. Yu will be ntified by a Reservatin Specialist f yur status nce yur request has been received and prcessed.
1.What will he ffered fr the tur?
A.A bag fr each persn.
B.Rms and meals.
C.Pre-tur transprtatin.
D.A bk fr entertainment.
2.Why is the cst likely t change?
A.Oil price may change.
B.Rm type may be altered.
C.Way f payment is uncertain.
D.The number f travelers varies.
3.When will yu he infrmed f yur status?
A.When yu submit yur request nline.
B.When yu lg in a secure nline system.
C.When yur request is received and prcessed.
D.When yu send an email t apply fr a space n a tur.
B
When I was in schl, I participated in an internship (实习期) with a hspital chaplain (牧师). This largely included me visiting certain hspital patients and then discussing the cmmunicatin with the chaplain.
I had n special training in this, and intrducing myself t strangers was nt my natural talent. On ne visit, I cautiusly entered a darkened rm t find an elderly man lying lnely in the bed. He was awake, but very weak, cnfused and anxius. He badly wanted t cmmunicate smething, but I culdn’t understand what he was saying. He bviusly didn’t want me t leave, but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes.
The next time I was at the hspital, I was arranged t make fllw-up visits with the same list f patients. I expected my time with the ld man t be just as shrt as the last time. As I arrived at the rm, the first thing I nticed was that the lights were n. His daughter was there visiting him. He was sitting in the bed and lked much better. I was certain the man didn’t remember me at all, but he recgnized me immediately, saying, "I remember yu. Yu were the angel that gave me hpe in my darkest hur!" I was s amazed that I didn’t knw hw t respnd.
I may never be able t explain it, but smehw he fund in me smething he needed at an imprtant pint in his life, just because I was there. I have thught abut this encunter (相遇) ften ver the past 25 years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see thers. Obviusly, we can’t knw the effect ur actins, r even just ur presence, will have n life.
1.Why did the writer leave the elderly man sn n the first visit?
A.They had a shrt and bring cnversatin.
B.The elderly man wanted t stay by himself.
C.The writer was frightened by the elderly man.
D.The writer didn’t knw what he culd d t help.
2.What happened n the writer’s secnd visit t the elderly man?
A.The elderly man’s cnditin turned much better.
B.The elderly man culd hardly remember the writer.
C.The writer planned t cmmunicate mre deeply with the elderly man.
D.The writer wasn’t surprised at being called an angel by the elderly man.
3.The elderly man regarded the writer as his angel mst prbably because _______.
A.he was encuraged by the writer’s wrds
B.the writer’s secnd visit mved him deeply
C.he was impressed by the writer’s friendliness
D.the writer’s first visit gave him much strength
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Getting a New Talent.B.An Angel by Accident.
C.Saving a Lnely Old Man.D.Cmmunicatin Makes Life Better.
C
Dgs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their nses t smell ut survivrs buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流). The team f dgs arrived in the Philippines frm Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their wrk. Search fficials tld CNN they hpe the recent rain will wash away the smell f rescue teams s the dgs can d their jb mre accurately.
The dgs were brught in after sund equipment fund sunds cming frm deep inside the ruins, at a place where a schl std befre the mudslide cvered it. The sunds culd mean peple are still alive under all the mud r it culd just be the earth resettling.
On Mnday, rescue wrkers wrked at the schl site until three in the mrning, trying t lcate survivrs, and they will begin digging again as sn as the dgs think they find smene.
Human teams frm the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying t help, t. But s far they have yet t lcate any survivrs. Rescue wrkers tld CNN that an earlier reprt that 50 survivrs had been fund was false.
Hw did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-ft Mt Kanabag turned int a mudslide after tw weeks f cnstant rain weakened it. The muntain crumbled and the mud fell nt the village Guinsaugn, burying the 1,800 peple wh lived there. Out f the 300 huses in the village, nly 3 were nt cvered by the mud. The village is n a suthern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue effrts have been difficult because the village takes six hurs t reach frm the nearest airprt. Hpefully, the dgs can help their human friends find survivrs.
1.Accrding t the search fficials' wrds in the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.the smell f rescue teams can disturb the dgs
B.the dgs can fllw the smell f rescue teams
C.the dgs can't smell the rescue teams
D.the dgs can tell the smells f buried peple and rescue teams apart
2.The main purpse f this passage is prbably ________.
A.t shw the way t rescue the victims in the ruins
B.t intrduce the instruments t save victims in a disaster
C.t tell readers that dgs can smell ut victims buried in the ruins
D.t shw hw t train dgs t save victims in a mudslide
3.Hw many survivrs have been fund by the dgs?
A.50.B.Only a few.C.1,800.D.Nne.
4.The reasn why the rescue wrk wasn't ging smthly was prbably that ________.
A.the rain was heavyB.s many peple were buried
C.it was difficult t reach the villageD.there is little chance t save the survivrs
D
The scientific study f earthquakes is cmparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptins f earthquakes were recrded, and the natural causes f earthquakes were nt well understd.
The earliest earthquake fr which we have descriptive infrmatin ccurred in China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalg (目录) describes several dzen large earthquakes in China during the next few thusand years. Earthquakes in Eurpe were mentined as early as 580 BC, but the earliest fr which we have sme descriptive infrmatin ccurred in the mid-16th century. The earliest knwn earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexic in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptins f the effects were nt well recrded. By the 17th century, descriptins f the effects f earthquakes were being published arund the wrld.
The mst widely felt earthquakes in the recrded histry f Nrth America were a series that ccurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missuri. A great earthquake, whse magnitude is reprted t have been abut 8, ccurred n the mrning f December 16, 1811. Anther great earthquake ccurred n January 23, 1812, and a third, the strngest yet, n February 7, 1812. Aftershcks (余震) were nearly cntinuus between these great earthquakes and cntinued fr mnths afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by peple as far away as Bstn and Denver. Because the ppulatin in these regins was small, the destructin f human life and prperty was slight.
The San Francisc earthquake f 1906 was ne f the mst destructive in the recrded histry f Nrth America——the earthquake and the fire that fllwed killed nearly 700 peple and left the city in ruins.
1. When did published descriptins f the effects f earthquakes becme ppular in the wrld?
A. In the 1300s.
B. In the 1400s.
C. In the 1500s.
D. In the 1600s.
2. What d we knw abut the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in Nrth America?
A. They killed a large number f peple.
B. They ccurred in San Francisc.
C. They culd be felt very far away.
D. They almst destryed entire cities.
3. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied befre the 18th century.
B. Earthquakes can be avided with the develpment f technlgy.
C. Mst f the early earthquakes caused little damage.
D. Peple haven't fund the causes f earthquakes s far.
4. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The scientific study f earthquakes
B. Earthquakes in histry
C. The effects f earthquakes n humans
D. Why earthquakes ccur
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pictures f plar bears struggling t stay n the ice are ften used by grups that want t prtect these lvely animals and their natural habitats. ①________
Plar bears are highly specialised. This means that they have gt used t living in a specific area and eating specific fd. ②________ Their bdies are different frm thse f ther types f bears. Plar bears have webbed(有蹼的) feet fr swimming, thicker fur and mre bdy fat fr living and swimming in cld cnditins, and light-clured fur t help them mix with the envirnment. As a result, plar bears d nt d well when they are in a nn-arctic area. They cannt run as fast as ther bears,they can becme ht and tired easily, and they have a hard time hunting animals that are nt in the snw.
③________ This means that they will eventually have t leave the Arctic and travel farther suth. Hwever, as they are s specialised, it is unlikely that plar bears will be able t live as they nce did.
Other creatures, such as crcdiles r cckraches, are nt nearly as specialised. They live n almst every cntinent and in a wide variety f climates. ④________ When animals specialise, they ften d better than less specialised species in the same place, but if the climate r ther cnditins change, the specialised animals are usually the first t die ff.
If plar bears are ging t survive the next 100 years, they will have t adapt. Mst scientists believe that plar bears may eventually crss paths with brwn bears and black bears. Whether these animals fight it ut r fall in lve t create new generatins f hybrid bears remains t be seen. ⑤________
A. Hw specialisatin hurts plar bears remains t be seen.
B. Hwever, part f the slutin lies with plar bears themselves.
C. Cmpared with ther types f bears, plar bears are better at hunting animals.
D. Plar bears live abve the Arctic Circle and eat fish and arctic mammals such as seals.
E. N matter hw it happens, they believe that plar bears will live far int the future.
F. Unfrtunately fr plar bears, climate change is reducing the size f the areas where they can live.
G. In fact, crcdiles are ne f the mst adaptable animals n the earth and have survived fr millins f years.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it happened t be a particularly cld and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enugh t frget my hat and scarf. Yu can imagine my cheeks were rsy red and my hands were as numb as they culd be.
All f a sudden, an ld lady 2 up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride hme. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted(融化) away the thught that I shuld never talk t strangers! We had an amazing chat and she was just 4 a gd wman. She tld me her address and she drpped me ff.
I didn't see her r talk t her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I 5 her kind gesture, I decided t return the favr. S, I made a lt f 6 and walked dwn t her huse with my friend. At first I was a bit 7 she wuldn't remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies but luckily, I was 8 wrng. She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s 9 that smene wuld d smething like that!
When I gt hme my mm tld me that the ld lady 10 and tld my mm n the phne that she 11 because she was s tuched. She said she wuld never 12 the kindness that was given t her! That filled me with such 13 ! There really is nthing else jyful like helping 14 and making smene's day 15 !
1. A. flwing B. flying C. blwing D. freezing
2. A. drve B. tk C. picked D. turned
3. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy
4. A. that B. as C. s D. such
5. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. frgt
6. A. ckies B. sweets C. bread D. salad
7. A. cnfused B. wrried C. nervus D. disappinted
8. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. cmpletely
9. A. satisfied B. fearful C. puzzled D. surprised
10. A. drve B. called C. visited D. came
11. A. left B. laughed C. cried D. slept
12. A. frget B. imagine C. permit D. pardn
13. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest
14. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the ther
15. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the glbe becming warmer, the high temperature in Lndn ①_________(expect) t reach 30 ②_________ degrees. ③_________ (g) n a jurney n the ldest Tube lines is a terrible experience ④_________ n air cnditining. It is like jumping int a vlcan which ⑤_________(erupt) when yu g dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm. Hwever, it is nthing ⑥_________ (cmpare) t the train, where the temperature can reach 35 degrees. With the train crwded with passengers, it gives yu the feeling as if yu ⑦_________ (melt). The glbal warming als leads t frequent hurricanes and flds. What's ⑧_________, heavy rain in Eastern Eurpe has caused landslides, and the heat ⑨_________ Suthern Eurpe has resulted in frest ⑩_________ (fire). All the extreme weather cnditins are due t climate change.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael知道中国人很重视家风传承,他在给你的电子邮件中提到想了解你家的家风。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
1.简单介绍你家的家风;
2.家风给你带来的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:家风family spirit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
At the end f the class, Mr. Smith annunced ur assignment fr the next Mnday was t talk abut smene we were grateful t instead f a bk reprt. Upn hearing it, I culdn’t help cmplaining t Mareya that I was s nervus abut having t talk in frnt f the whle class.
“Yu’ve been in at least three plays,” Mareya pinted ut. “If yu dn’t get stage fright in frnt f thse big audiences, why are yu bthered by a few kids in ur class?”
It was true, but in a play yu were part f a grup. I shk my head. Plus, there were s many peple I was grateful t. There was n way I culd pssibly pick just ne. Plus, even if I picked ne I’d have n idea what t say. Plus, even if I figured ut what t say, I was a millin-percent psitive I’d mess up if I tried t say it ut lud! I’d be standing there with everyne staring at me, waiting fr wrds t cme ut f my muth. “Oh, my gdness!” I pulled my sweatshirt hd (兜帽) ver my face, put my hands ver my ears and said, “I dn’t want t talk abut it!”
But ne thing abut really gd friends wh knew yu really well was that they didn’t always d exactly what yu asked them t. Mareya culd be pretty pushy talking f being helpful. She scribbled (潦草地写) smething n a piece f paper, lifted my hd, and smiled. She’d drawn a funny elephant with the wrd BREATHE cming ut f its trunk.
“This is Franky, the Everything’s-Ging-t-Be-All-Right elephant.” Mareya giggled. She held the picture up t her ear and asked, “What’s that yu say, Franky? Yu think my friend Arizna shuld cme ver t my huse this weekend s we can wrk n ur talks tgether?”
Paragraph 1:
And that was exactly what happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据What Is Prvided With Yur Tur（您的行程都提供了什么）部分中“A accmmdatins and meals during the tur（旅游期间的食宿）”可知，旅行过程中是提供食宿的，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据A Nte abut Csts部分中“Due t fluctuatins in il prices, a fuel surcharge may be added t yur tur fee（e.g. internal flights, cruises, etc.）。（由于油价波动，您的行程费用可能会增加然油附加费，如国内航班、游轮等）”可知，油价波动可能会产生燃油附加费，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Registratin部分中“Yu will be ntified by a Reservatin Specialist f yur status nce yur request has been received and prcessed.（一旦您的请求被接收并处理，预订专员将通知您的状况）”可知，如果收到并处理了你的请求，预约专员会把状况告知你，故选C。
B.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He badly wanted t cmmunicate smething,but I culdn't understand what he was saying.He bviusly didn't want me t leave,but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes."他很想说点什么,但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开,但我感到非常失落和不舒服,几分钟后就离开了。可知,作者不知道该如何和老人交流,不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段"He was sitting in the bed and lked much better."他坐在床上,看上去好多了。可知,第二次作者来看望老人的时候,老人的状态好多了。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recgnized me immediately,saying, "I remember yu.Yu were the angel that gave me hpe in my darkest hur!"我确信老人根本不记得我了,但他立刻认出了我,说:"我记得你。"你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!"可知,老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰,让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D。
4.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"On ne visit,I cautiusly entered a darkened rm t find an elderly man lying lnely in the bed."有一次,我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间,发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。可知作者时随机进入了一间病房;第二段"He bviusly didn't want me t leave,but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes."他显然不想让我离开,但我感到非常失落和不舒服,几分钟后就离开了。以及第三段"I was s amazed that I didn't knw hw t respnd."我惊讶得不知该如何回答。"和最后一段"Obviusly,we can't knw the effect ur actins,r even just ur presence,will have n life."显然,我们无法知道我们的行为,甚至只是我们的存在,会对生活产生什么影响。可知,作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说,作者就像一位天使。结合选项:A.Getting a New Talent."获得新的天赋";B.An Angel by Accident."一个偶然的天使";C.Saving a Lnely Old Man."拯救一个孤独的老人";D.Cmmunicatin Makes Life Better."沟通让生活更美好"。故选B。
C.答案：1-4 ACDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知,他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味,这样狗才能更准确地执行任务,由此判断,救援队人员的气味会影响到狗的搜救工作。因此A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段末句可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者、由此推知,目前还没有发现幸存者。因此D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,救援工作一直很困难,因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时,由此推知,村庄地处偏远,交通不便给救援工作带来困难。因此C项正确。
D.答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1. D 根据第二段最后一句 "By the 17th century, descriptins f the effects f earthquakes were being published arund the wrld." 可知， 答案为D。
2. C 根据第三段中的 "These earthquakes were felt by peple as far away as Bstn and Denver." 可知，答案为 C。
3. A 根据第一段中的"Until the 18th century, few factual descriptins f earthquakes were recrded..." 可推断，答案为 A。
4. B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震， 故答案为B。
第二节
答案：BDFGE
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了北极熊对特定环境的过度依赖给其带来的危害。
①解析:根据第二段的内容可知,北极熊这个群体有其特殊性,故要解决保护北极熊及其栖息地的问题不完全取决于人类,还要依靠北极熊本身,本题B项正确。
②解析:根据上文的内容可知,本句应该和北极熊的食物相关,故本题选D项。
③解析:根据本句和下文“这就意味着北极熊最终不得不南迁”之间的逻辑关系可推知,本句涉及北极熊的栖息地,选项中只有F项合适。
④解析:本段讨论那些不过度依赖特定环境的动物,根据上句中的关键词crcdiles可知,G项与此相关,故是合理的答案。
⑤解析:本段讨论的是科学家们对北极熊的未来是持乐观态度的。故E项合适。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 DACDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CABCD
解析：1.根据空前的a particularly cld and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。flwing平滑的; flying会飞的; blwing刮风的; freezing极冷的, 故选D。
2.根据空后的asked if I wuld like a ride hme可知一位老妇人开车驶到“我”身旁, 问“我”是否需要搭车回家。drive驾驶; take拿; pick挑选; turn转动, 故选A。
3.根据空后的melted (融化) away the thught可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。simple简单的; strange奇怪的; warm温暖的; easy容易的, 故选C。
4.根据文章语境可知, 通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。"such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词"为固定结构, 表示 “如此……的一个……”。故选D。
5.根据空后的I decided t return the favr可知一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行, 我决定报答她。 repeat 重复; regret后悔; remember想起; frget忘记, 故选 C。
6.根据下文中的think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知, “我”为她做了很多甜饼干。ckie甜饼干; sweet糖果; bread面包; salad沙拉, 故选A。
7.根据空后的 she wuldn't remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。cnfused困惑的; wrried担心的; nervus紧张的; disappinted失望的, 故选B。
8.根据空后的She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知, 事实证明“我”的想法完全错误, 她看到“我” 很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。hardly几乎不; usually通常; generally —般地; cmpletely完全地, 故选D。
9.根据空后的that smene wuld d smething like that可知 “我”的做法让她感到很惊讶。satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的; puzzled困惑的; surprised吃惊的, 故选D。
10.根据空后的tld my mm n the phne可知这位老妇人打电话给“我”妈妈。drive驾驶; call打电话; visit拜访; cme来, 故选B。
11.根据空后的because she was s tuched可知她感动哭了。 leave离开; laugh笑; cry哭; sleep睡觉, 故选C。
12.根据文章语境可知, 她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。 frget忘记; imagine想象; permit允许; pardn原谅, 故选A。
13.根据空后的There really is nthing else jyful...可知, 听到老妇人这样说, “我”的心里充满了幸福。puzzle难题; happiness 幸福; sadness悲伤; interest兴趣, 故选B。
14.根据文章语境可知, 此处是说没有什么比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。anther另一个; ther其他; thers其他人; the ther另一个, 故选C。
15.上文说帮助他人, 此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。 easier更容易; harder更难的; busier更忙碌; brighter更明亮, 故选D。
第二节
答案：is expected; plus ; Ging ; with ; is erupting; cmpared ; are melting; mre ; acrss ; fires
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Michael,
Learning yu are curius abut my family spirit, I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it. In fact there are many gd qualities that have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in my family.【高分句型一】My parents always stress the imprtance f hnesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.(简单介绍自家的家风)
My family spirit has a great influence n me.I'm always friendly t thers and ready t help thers. I always cheer myself up and never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties.【高分句型二】Owing t thse qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.(家风给自己带来的影响)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
And that was exactly what happened. Mareya and I sat at the desk at the study in her huse n Saturday afternn. I asked her curiusly wh she wuld pick t talk abut. “My grandma.” She blurted ut. She tld me she was grateful t her grandma, wh tk great pains t bring her up despite her pr health. Frm her excited lk and gentle tne, I culd feel her deep gratitude and lve fr her grandma. I was s immersed in her talk that I didn’t ntice she had finished it until she patted my shulder. She then suggested I talk abut my mum. I fllwed her advice as I had n ther gd ideas. She als helped me rganize my ideas and gave me patient guidance n my gestures, emtins and eye cntact when practising the presentatin in her presence. She was s helpful that I gt prepared fr my talk very smthly.
Paragraph 2:
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya. Thugh it was true that there were many peple I was grateful t, I thught it was Mareya that I shuld express my gratitude t here and nw. When my turn came, I mustered up curage and stepped nt the platfrm. I culdn’t help lking at Mareya and fund her smiling and cheering fr me. Clearing my thrat, I started, “Tday, I’d like t talk abut Mareya, a friend I will always be grateful t.” Hearing my wrds, Mareya widened her eyes and lked at me in surprise. Then I recalled gd times spent with Mareya and hw she managed t help me ut whenever I was in truble. Upn finishing the talk, I trtted twards Mareya and gave her a bear hug. Meanwhile, thunderus applause brke ut in the classrm.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者听说下周一要在全班同学面前讲话,谈一谈自己感激的人,作者感到非常紧张,作者的朋友Mareya安慰作者,画了一头‘一切都会好起来’的大象,并邀请作者来家里一起准备这次演讲。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“事实就是这样。”可知,第一段可描写他们在Mareya家里如何准备演讲。②由第二段首句内容“然而,周一早上,我决定谈谈玛瑞娅。”可知,第二段可描写作者的关于Mareya的演讲。2.续写线索:开始准备——听——提出建议——给信心——安慰3.词汇激活行为类①开始准备:began preparing/start preparing②听:listen t/give ear t③提出建议:give sme suggetins/put frward sme suggetins④给信心:give sb. great cnfidence/give sb. faith⑤安慰:cmfrt/cnsle情绪类①认真地:attentively/carefully②害怕:be scared f/be afraid f【点睛】[高分句型1]She asked whm I was ging t talk abut and I said maybe I wuld talk abut my father, wh taught me t be strng when faced with difficulty.(由wh引导的定语从句及由过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]It was she wh cmfrted me when I was scared f the task and spared her weekend t help me prepare the talk. (强调句型和由when引导的时间状语从句)
The wnders f ancient Egypt have drawn visitrs fr thusands f years. Astnishing temples, pyramids and legendary pharahs(法老)are its timeless legacy. Smithsnian Jurneys will be yur best chice if yu want t visit Ancient Egypt. It wuld be a great tur as yu wuld be viewing the nly remaining structure f the Seven Ancient Wnders f the Wrld. The Pyramids, Temples and Tmbs are amazing wrks that make yu wnder just hw these magnificent structures were built thusands f years ag! Hwever, there is s much mre with Smithsnian Jurneys! Jin us n this new tur t discver Egypt's mysteries.
What Is Prvided With Yur Tur
Pre-tur infrmatin, including a reading list;
Luggage handling fr ne bag per persn;
All n-tur transprtatin, unless therwise nted;
All accmmdatins and meals during the tur;
All sightseeing and visits.
A Nte abut Csts
This jurney will cst yu abut$5000. All prices are based n tw persns sharing a rm. All prices are quted in U. S. dllars. Tur csts are based upn current airfares, tariffs, currency values. While we will d everything pssible t maintain the listed prices, they are subject t change. Due t fluctuatins(波动)in il prices, a fuel surcharge may be added t yur tur fee(e. g. internal flights, cruises, etc.). Details will be advised prir(在…前)t departure.
Registratin
T submit a reservatin request, please use ur secure nline system at SmithsnianJurneys. rg r cntact a Cultural Travel Specialist, at 1-855-330-1542 Mn-Fri 9 am-6 pm. Submitting an nline request des nt guarantee space n a tur. Yu will be ntified by a Reservatin Specialist f yur status nce yur request has been received and prcessed.
1.What will he ffered fr the tur?
A.A bag fr each persn.
B.Rms and meals.
C.Pre-tur transprtatin.
D.A bk fr entertainment.
2.Why is the cst likely t change?
A.Oil price may change.
B.Rm type may be altered.
C.Way f payment is uncertain.
D.The number f travelers varies.
3.When will yu he infrmed f yur status?
A.When yu submit yur request nline.
B.When yu lg in a secure nline system.
C.When yur request is received and prcessed.
D.When yu send an email t apply fr a space n a tur.
B
When I was in schl, I participated in an internship (实习期) with a hspital chaplain (牧师). This largely included me visiting certain hspital patients and then discussing the cmmunicatin with the chaplain.
I had n special training in this, and intrducing myself t strangers was nt my natural talent. On ne visit, I cautiusly entered a darkened rm t find an elderly man lying lnely in the bed. He was awake, but very weak, cnfused and anxius. He badly wanted t cmmunicate smething, but I culdn’t understand what he was saying. He bviusly didn’t want me t leave, but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes.
The next time I was at the hspital, I was arranged t make fllw-up visits with the same list f patients. I expected my time with the ld man t be just as shrt as the last time. As I arrived at the rm, the first thing I nticed was that the lights were n. His daughter was there visiting him. He was sitting in the bed and lked much better. I was certain the man didn’t remember me at all, but he recgnized me immediately, saying, "I remember yu. Yu were the angel that gave me hpe in my darkest hur!" I was s amazed that I didn’t knw hw t respnd.
I may never be able t explain it, but smehw he fund in me smething he needed at an imprtant pint in his life, just because I was there. I have thught abut this encunter (相遇) ften ver the past 25 years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see thers. Obviusly, we can’t knw the effect ur actins, r even just ur presence, will have n life.
1.Why did the writer leave the elderly man sn n the first visit?
A.They had a shrt and bring cnversatin.
B.The elderly man wanted t stay by himself.
C.The writer was frightened by the elderly man.
D.The writer didn’t knw what he culd d t help.
2.What happened n the writer’s secnd visit t the elderly man?
A.The elderly man’s cnditin turned much better.
B.The elderly man culd hardly remember the writer.
C.The writer planned t cmmunicate mre deeply with the elderly man.
D.The writer wasn’t surprised at being called an angel by the elderly man.
3.The elderly man regarded the writer as his angel mst prbably because _______.
A.he was encuraged by the writer’s wrds
B.the writer’s secnd visit mved him deeply
C.he was impressed by the writer’s friendliness
D.the writer’s first visit gave him much strength
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Getting a New Talent.B.An Angel by Accident.
C.Saving a Lnely Old Man.D.Cmmunicatin Makes Life Better.
C
Dgs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their nses t smell ut survivrs buried by Friday's mudslide(泥石流). The team f dgs arrived in the Philippines frm Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their wrk. Search fficials tld CNN they hpe the recent rain will wash away the smell f rescue teams s the dgs can d their jb mre accurately.
The dgs were brught in after sund equipment fund sunds cming frm deep inside the ruins, at a place where a schl std befre the mudslide cvered it. The sunds culd mean peple are still alive under all the mud r it culd just be the earth resettling.
On Mnday, rescue wrkers wrked at the schl site until three in the mrning, trying t lcate survivrs, and they will begin digging again as sn as the dgs think they find smene.
Human teams frm the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying t help, t. But s far they have yet t lcate any survivrs. Rescue wrkers tld CNN that an earlier reprt that 50 survivrs had been fund was false.
Hw did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-ft Mt Kanabag turned int a mudslide after tw weeks f cnstant rain weakened it. The muntain crumbled and the mud fell nt the village Guinsaugn, burying the 1,800 peple wh lived there. Out f the 300 huses in the village, nly 3 were nt cvered by the mud. The village is n a suthern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue effrts have been difficult because the village takes six hurs t reach frm the nearest airprt. Hpefully, the dgs can help their human friends find survivrs.
1.Accrding t the search fficials' wrds in the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.the smell f rescue teams can disturb the dgs
B.the dgs can fllw the smell f rescue teams
C.the dgs can't smell the rescue teams
D.the dgs can tell the smells f buried peple and rescue teams apart
2.The main purpse f this passage is prbably ________.
A.t shw the way t rescue the victims in the ruins
B.t intrduce the instruments t save victims in a disaster
C.t tell readers that dgs can smell ut victims buried in the ruins
D.t shw hw t train dgs t save victims in a mudslide
3.Hw many survivrs have been fund by the dgs?
A.50.B.Only a few.C.1,800.D.Nne.
4.The reasn why the rescue wrk wasn't ging smthly was prbably that ________.
A.the rain was heavyB.s many peple were buried
C.it was difficult t reach the villageD.there is little chance t save the survivrs
D
The scientific study f earthquakes is cmparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptins f earthquakes were recrded, and the natural causes f earthquakes were nt well understd.
The earliest earthquake fr which we have descriptive infrmatin ccurred in China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalg (目录) describes several dzen large earthquakes in China during the next few thusand years. Earthquakes in Eurpe were mentined as early as 580 BC, but the earliest fr which we have sme descriptive infrmatin ccurred in the mid-16th century. The earliest knwn earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexic in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptins f the effects were nt well recrded. By the 17th century, descriptins f the effects f earthquakes were being published arund the wrld.
The mst widely felt earthquakes in the recrded histry f Nrth America were a series that ccurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missuri. A great earthquake, whse magnitude is reprted t have been abut 8, ccurred n the mrning f December 16, 1811. Anther great earthquake ccurred n January 23, 1812, and a third, the strngest yet, n February 7, 1812. Aftershcks (余震) were nearly cntinuus between these great earthquakes and cntinued fr mnths afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by peple as far away as Bstn and Denver. Because the ppulatin in these regins was small, the destructin f human life and prperty was slight.
The San Francisc earthquake f 1906 was ne f the mst destructive in the recrded histry f Nrth America——the earthquake and the fire that fllwed killed nearly 700 peple and left the city in ruins.
1. When did published descriptins f the effects f earthquakes becme ppular in the wrld?
A. In the 1300s.
B. In the 1400s.
C. In the 1500s.
D. In the 1600s.
2. What d we knw abut the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in Nrth America?
A. They killed a large number f peple.
B. They ccurred in San Francisc.
C. They culd be felt very far away.
D. They almst destryed entire cities.
3. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied befre the 18th century.
B. Earthquakes can be avided with the develpment f technlgy.
C. Mst f the early earthquakes caused little damage.
D. Peple haven't fund the causes f earthquakes s far.
4. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The scientific study f earthquakes
B. Earthquakes in histry
C. The effects f earthquakes n humans
D. Why earthquakes ccur
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pictures f plar bears struggling t stay n the ice are ften used by grups that want t prtect these lvely animals and their natural habitats. ①________
Plar bears are highly specialised. This means that they have gt used t living in a specific area and eating specific fd. ②________ Their bdies are different frm thse f ther types f bears. Plar bears have webbed(有蹼的) feet fr swimming, thicker fur and mre bdy fat fr living and swimming in cld cnditins, and light-clured fur t help them mix with the envirnment. As a result, plar bears d nt d well when they are in a nn-arctic area. They cannt run as fast as ther bears,they can becme ht and tired easily, and they have a hard time hunting animals that are nt in the snw.
③________ This means that they will eventually have t leave the Arctic and travel farther suth. Hwever, as they are s specialised, it is unlikely that plar bears will be able t live as they nce did.
Other creatures, such as crcdiles r cckraches, are nt nearly as specialised. They live n almst every cntinent and in a wide variety f climates. ④________ When animals specialise, they ften d better than less specialised species in the same place, but if the climate r ther cnditins change, the specialised animals are usually the first t die ff.
If plar bears are ging t survive the next 100 years, they will have t adapt. Mst scientists believe that plar bears may eventually crss paths with brwn bears and black bears. Whether these animals fight it ut r fall in lve t create new generatins f hybrid bears remains t be seen. ⑤________
A. Hw specialisatin hurts plar bears remains t be seen.
B. Hwever, part f the slutin lies with plar bears themselves.
C. Cmpared with ther types f bears, plar bears are better at hunting animals.
D. Plar bears live abve the Arctic Circle and eat fish and arctic mammals such as seals.
E. N matter hw it happens, they believe that plar bears will live far int the future.
F. Unfrtunately fr plar bears, climate change is reducing the size f the areas where they can live.
G. In fact, crcdiles are ne f the mst adaptable animals n the earth and have survived fr millins f years.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it happened t be a particularly cld and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enugh t frget my hat and scarf. Yu can imagine my cheeks were rsy red and my hands were as numb as they culd be.
All f a sudden, an ld lady 2 up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride hme. At first, I said it was OK and her 3 smile melted(融化) away the thught that I shuld never talk t strangers! We had an amazing chat and she was just 4 a gd wman. She tld me her address and she drpped me ff.
I didn't see her r talk t her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I 5 her kind gesture, I decided t return the favr. S, I made a lt f 6 and walked dwn t her huse with my friend. At first I was a bit 7 she wuldn't remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies but luckily, I was 8 wrng. She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s 9 that smene wuld d smething like that!
When I gt hme my mm tld me that the ld lady 10 and tld my mm n the phne that she 11 because she was s tuched. She said she wuld never 12 the kindness that was given t her! That filled me with such 13 ! There really is nthing else jyful like helping 14 and making smene's day 15 !
1. A. flwing B. flying C. blwing D. freezing
2. A. drve B. tk C. picked D. turned
3. A. simple B. strange C. warm D. easy
4. A. that B. as C. s D. such
5. A. repeated B. regretted C. remembered D. frgt
6. A. ckies B. sweets C. bread D. salad
7. A. cnfused B. wrried C. nervus D. disappinted
8. A. hardly B. usually C. generally D. cmpletely
9. A. satisfied B. fearful C. puzzled D. surprised
10. A. drve B. called C. visited D. came
11. A. left B. laughed C. cried D. slept
12. A. frget B. imagine C. permit D. pardn
13. A. puzzle B. happiness C. sadness D. interest
14. A. anther B. ther C. thers D. the ther
15. A. easier B. harder C. busier D. brighter
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the glbe becming warmer, the high temperature in Lndn ①_________(expect) t reach 30 ②_________ degrees. ③_________ (g) n a jurney n the ldest Tube lines is a terrible experience ④_________ n air cnditining. It is like jumping int a vlcan which ⑤_________(erupt) when yu g dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm. Hwever, it is nthing ⑥_________ (cmpare) t the train, where the temperature can reach 35 degrees. With the train crwded with passengers, it gives yu the feeling as if yu ⑦_________ (melt). The glbal warming als leads t frequent hurricanes and flds. What's ⑧_________, heavy rain in Eastern Eurpe has caused landslides, and the heat ⑨_________ Suthern Eurpe has resulted in frest ⑩_________ (fire). All the extreme weather cnditins are due t climate change.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael知道中国人很重视家风传承,他在给你的电子邮件中提到想了解你家的家风。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
1.简单介绍你家的家风;
2.家风给你带来的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:家风family spirit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
At the end f the class, Mr. Smith annunced ur assignment fr the next Mnday was t talk abut smene we were grateful t instead f a bk reprt. Upn hearing it, I culdn’t help cmplaining t Mareya that I was s nervus abut having t talk in frnt f the whle class.
“Yu’ve been in at least three plays,” Mareya pinted ut. “If yu dn’t get stage fright in frnt f thse big audiences, why are yu bthered by a few kids in ur class?”
It was true, but in a play yu were part f a grup. I shk my head. Plus, there were s many peple I was grateful t. There was n way I culd pssibly pick just ne. Plus, even if I picked ne I’d have n idea what t say. Plus, even if I figured ut what t say, I was a millin-percent psitive I’d mess up if I tried t say it ut lud! I’d be standing there with everyne staring at me, waiting fr wrds t cme ut f my muth. “Oh, my gdness!” I pulled my sweatshirt hd (兜帽) ver my face, put my hands ver my ears and said, “I dn’t want t talk abut it!”
But ne thing abut really gd friends wh knew yu really well was that they didn’t always d exactly what yu asked them t. Mareya culd be pretty pushy talking f being helpful. She scribbled (潦草地写) smething n a piece f paper, lifted my hd, and smiled. She’d drawn a funny elephant with the wrd BREATHE cming ut f its trunk.
“This is Franky, the Everything’s-Ging-t-Be-All-Right elephant.” Mareya giggled. She held the picture up t her ear and asked, “What’s that yu say, Franky? Yu think my friend Arizna shuld cme ver t my huse this weekend s we can wrk n ur talks tgether?”
Paragraph 1:
And that was exactly what happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据What Is Prvided With Yur Tur（您的行程都提供了什么）部分中“A accmmdatins and meals during the tur（旅游期间的食宿）”可知，旅行过程中是提供食宿的，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据A Nte abut Csts部分中“Due t fluctuatins in il prices, a fuel surcharge may be added t yur tur fee（e.g. internal flights, cruises, etc.）。（由于油价波动，您的行程费用可能会增加然油附加费，如国内航班、游轮等）”可知，油价波动可能会产生燃油附加费，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据Registratin部分中“Yu will be ntified by a Reservatin Specialist f yur status nce yur request has been received and prcessed.（一旦您的请求被接收并处理，预订专员将通知您的状况）”可知，如果收到并处理了你的请求，预约专员会把状况告知你，故选C。
B.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"He badly wanted t cmmunicate smething,but I culdn't understand what he was saying.He bviusly didn't want me t leave,but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes."他很想说点什么,但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开,但我感到非常失落和不舒服,几分钟后就离开了。可知,作者不知道该如何和老人交流,不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段"He was sitting in the bed and lked much better."他坐在床上,看上去好多了。可知,第二次作者来看望老人的时候,老人的状态好多了。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段I was certain the man didn't remember me at all,but he recgnized me immediately,saying, "I remember yu.Yu were the angel that gave me hpe in my darkest hur!"我确信老人根本不记得我了,但他立刻认出了我,说:"我记得你。"你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!"可知,老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰,让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D。
4.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段"On ne visit,I cautiusly entered a darkened rm t find an elderly man lying lnely in the bed."有一次,我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间,发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。可知作者时随机进入了一间病房;第二段"He bviusly didn't want me t leave,but I felt s lst and uncmfrtable that I had t leave the rm after nly several minutes."他显然不想让我离开,但我感到非常失落和不舒服,几分钟后就离开了。以及第三段"I was s amazed that I didn't knw hw t respnd."我惊讶得不知该如何回答。"和最后一段"Obviusly,we can't knw the effect ur actins,r even just ur presence,will have n life."显然,我们无法知道我们的行为,甚至只是我们的存在,会对生活产生什么影响。可知,作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说,作者就像一位天使。结合选项:A.Getting a New Talent."获得新的天赋";B.An Angel by Accident."一个偶然的天使";C.Saving a Lnely Old Man."拯救一个孤独的老人";D.Cmmunicatin Makes Life Better."沟通让生活更美好"。故选B。
C.答案：1-4 ACDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知,他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队的气味,这样狗才能更准确地执行任务,由此判断,救援队人员的气味会影响到狗的搜救工作。因此A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句及最后一段末句可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者、由此推知,目前还没有发现幸存者。因此D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,救援工作一直很困难,因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时,由此推知,村庄地处偏远,交通不便给救援工作带来困难。因此C项正确。
D.答案：1-4 DCAB
解析：1. D 根据第二段最后一句 "By the 17th century, descriptins f the effects f earthquakes were being published arund the wrld." 可知， 答案为D。
2. C 根据第三段中的 "These earthquakes were felt by peple as far away as Bstn and Denver." 可知，答案为 C。
3. A 根据第一段中的"Until the 18th century, few factual descriptins f earthquakes were recrded..." 可推断，答案为 A。
4. B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震， 故答案为B。
第二节
答案：BDFGE
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了北极熊对特定环境的过度依赖给其带来的危害。
①解析:根据第二段的内容可知,北极熊这个群体有其特殊性,故要解决保护北极熊及其栖息地的问题不完全取决于人类,还要依靠北极熊本身,本题B项正确。
②解析:根据上文的内容可知,本句应该和北极熊的食物相关,故本题选D项。
③解析:根据本句和下文“这就意味着北极熊最终不得不南迁”之间的逻辑关系可推知,本句涉及北极熊的栖息地,选项中只有F项合适。
④解析:本段讨论那些不过度依赖特定环境的动物,根据上句中的关键词crcdiles可知,G项与此相关,故是合理的答案。
⑤解析:本段讨论的是科学家们对北极熊的未来是持乐观态度的。故E项合适。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 DACDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CABCD
解析：1.根据空前的a particularly cld and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。flwing平滑的; flying会飞的; blwing刮风的; freezing极冷的, 故选D。
2.根据空后的asked if I wuld like a ride hme可知一位老妇人开车驶到“我”身旁, 问“我”是否需要搭车回家。drive驾驶; take拿; pick挑选; turn转动, 故选A。
3.根据空后的melted (融化) away the thught可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。simple简单的; strange奇怪的; warm温暖的; easy容易的, 故选C。
4.根据文章语境可知, 通过聊天“我”发现她是如此好的一个人。"such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词"为固定结构, 表示 “如此……的一个……”。故选D。
5.根据空后的I decided t return the favr可知一个月后的一个晚上“我”想起了这位老妇人的善行, 我决定报答她。 repeat 重复; regret后悔; remember想起; frget忘记, 故选 C。
6.根据下文中的think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知, “我”为她做了很多甜饼干。ckie甜饼干; sweet糖果; bread面包; salad沙拉, 故选A。
7.根据空后的 she wuldn't remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知“我”担心她不记得“我”或把“我”当成坏人。cnfused困惑的; wrried担心的; nervus紧张的; disappinted失望的, 故选B。
8.根据空后的She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知, 事实证明“我”的想法完全错误, 她看到“我” 很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了“我”。hardly几乎不; usually通常; generally —般地; cmpletely完全地, 故选D。
9.根据空后的that smene wuld d smething like that可知 “我”的做法让她感到很惊讶。satisfied满意的; fearful可怕的; puzzled困惑的; surprised吃惊的, 故选D。
10.根据空后的tld my mm n the phne可知这位老妇人打电话给“我”妈妈。drive驾驶; call打电话; visit拜访; cme来, 故选B。
11.根据空后的because she was s tuched可知她感动哭了。 leave离开; laugh笑; cry哭; sleep睡觉, 故选C。
12.根据文章语境可知, 她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。 frget忘记; imagine想象; permit允许; pardn原谅, 故选A。
13.根据空后的There really is nthing else jyful...可知, 听到老妇人这样说, “我”的心里充满了幸福。puzzle难题; happiness 幸福; sadness悲伤; interest兴趣, 故选B。
14.根据文章语境可知, 此处是说没有什么比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。anther另一个; ther其他; thers其他人; the ther另一个, 故选C。
15.上文说帮助他人, 此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。 easier更容易; harder更难的; busier更忙碌; brighter更明亮, 故选D。
第二节
答案：is expected; plus ; Ging ; with ; is erupting; cmpared ; are melting; mre ; acrss ; fires
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Michael,
Learning yu are curius abut my family spirit, I'm writing t tell yu smething abut it. In fact there are many gd qualities that have been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin in my family.【高分句型一】My parents always stress the imprtance f hnesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence.(简单介绍自家的家风)
My family spirit has a great influence n me.I'm always friendly t thers and ready t help thers. I always cheer myself up and never stp chasing my gal even thugh I meet with difficulties.【高分句型二】Owing t thse qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.(家风给自己带来的影响)
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
And that was exactly what happened. Mareya and I sat at the desk at the study in her huse n Saturday afternn. I asked her curiusly wh she wuld pick t talk abut. “My grandma.” She blurted ut. She tld me she was grateful t her grandma, wh tk great pains t bring her up despite her pr health. Frm her excited lk and gentle tne, I culd feel her deep gratitude and lve fr her grandma. I was s immersed in her talk that I didn’t ntice she had finished it until she patted my shulder. She then suggested I talk abut my mum. I fllwed her advice as I had n ther gd ideas. She als helped me rganize my ideas and gave me patient guidance n my gestures, emtins and eye cntact when practising the presentatin in her presence. She was s helpful that I gt prepared fr my talk very smthly.
Paragraph 2:
On Mnday mrning, hwever, I decided t talk abut Mareya. Thugh it was true that there were many peple I was grateful t, I thught it was Mareya that I shuld express my gratitude t here and nw. When my turn came, I mustered up curage and stepped nt the platfrm. I culdn’t help lking at Mareya and fund her smiling and cheering fr me. Clearing my thrat, I started, “Tday, I’d like t talk abut Mareya, a friend I will always be grateful t.” Hearing my wrds, Mareya widened her eyes and lked at me in surprise. Then I recalled gd times spent with Mareya and hw she managed t help me ut whenever I was in truble. Upn finishing the talk, I trtted twards Mareya and gave her a bear hug. Meanwhile, thunderus applause brke ut in the classrm.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者听说下周一要在全班同学面前讲话,谈一谈自己感激的人,作者感到非常紧张,作者的朋友Mareya安慰作者,画了一头‘一切都会好起来’的大象,并邀请作者来家里一起准备这次演讲。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“事实就是这样。”可知,第一段可描写他们在Mareya家里如何准备演讲。②由第二段首句内容“然而,周一早上,我决定谈谈玛瑞娅。”可知,第二段可描写作者的关于Mareya的演讲。2.续写线索:开始准备——听——提出建议——给信心——安慰3.词汇激活行为类①开始准备:began preparing/start preparing②听:listen t/give ear t③提出建议:give sme suggetins/put frward sme suggetins④给信心:give sb. great cnfidence/give sb. faith⑤安慰:cmfrt/cnsle情绪类①认真地:attentively/carefully②害怕:be scared f/be afraid f【点睛】[高分句型1]She asked whm I was ging t talk abut and I said maybe I wuld talk abut my father, wh taught me t be strng when faced with difficulty.(由wh引导的定语从句及由过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]It was she wh cmfrted me when I was scared f the task and spared her weekend t help me prepare the talk. (强调句型和由when引导的时间状语从句)
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