2022济宁市中考备战英语第一轮复习教材知识自测七年级上册 Units 1～5(含Starters)

这是一份2022济宁市中考备战英语第一轮复习教材知识自测七年级上册 Units 1～5(含Starters)，共4页。
2022济宁市中考备战英语第一轮复习教材知识自测第一讲 七年级上册 Units 1---5(含Starters) 分类识记·核心单词【单词/短语】时间1.早晨；上午n.________2.下午n.________3.晚上；傍晚n.________特殊疑问词4.怎样；如何adv.________5.什么pron.& adj.________6.谁；什么人pron.________7.在哪里；到哪里adv.________与学校相关8.书n.________9.橡皮n.________10.计算机；电脑n.________11.老师；教师n.________12.学校n.________★________________中学；初中生活用品13.钥匙n.________14.磁带；录音带；录像带n.________★________________磁带播放机15.模型n.________★________________飞机模型16.电话；电话机n.________ ★________________电话号码家庭成员17.堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)n.________18.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母n.________19.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父n.________20.女儿n._______介词类21.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以；在……里prep.________★________________用英语22.属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物)prep.________23.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在(某处、某时间或时刻)prep.______24.在……上prep.________25.在……下prep.________26.和……在一起；带有；使用prep.________27.在……以后prep.& conj.________连词28.和；又；而conj.________ 29.但是conj.________名词类30.颜色n.________31.名字；名称n.________★________________名字32.号码；数字n.________33.照片；图画n.________形容词类34.健康的；美好的adj.________35.令人愉快的；宜人的adj.________36.最后的；末尾的adj.________★________________姓37.下一个(的)；接下来(的)adj.& n.________38.整洁的；井井有条的adj.________39.美妙的；伟大的adj.________40.没趣的；令人厌倦的adj.________41.迟到adj.________42.相同的adj.________副词类43.处处；到处；各个地方adv.________44.总是adv.________动词类45.原谅；宽恕v.________★________________劳驾；请原谅46.请求；要求；询问v.________★________________请求；恳求(给予)47.(给……)打电话v.________48.听起来好像v.________49.认为；想；思考v.________50.知道；了解v.________51.允许；让v.________52.去取(或带来)；得到v.________【词形拓展】1.you pron. 你；你们 ________(形容词性物主代词)pron.你的；你们的________(名词性物主代词)pron.你的；你们的2.I pron.我 ________(人称代词宾格)pron.我_______(形容词性物主代词)pron.我的 ________(名词性物主代词)pron.我的3.we pron.我们________(人称代词宾格)pron.我们________(形容词性物主代词)pron.我们的________(名词性物主代词)pron.我们的4.he pron.他________(人称代词宾格)pron.他________(形容词性、名词性物主代词)pron.他的________(对应词)(人称代词主格)pron.她________(人称代词宾格)pron.她________(形容词性物主代词)pron.她的________(名词性物主代词)pron.她的5.they pron. 他(她、它)们________(人称代词宾格)pron.他(她、它)们________(形容词性物主代词)pron.他(她、它)们的________(名词性物主代词)pron.他(她、它)们的6.this pron.这；这个________(复数)pron.这些________(对应词)pron.那；那个________(复数)pron.那些7.it pron.它______(人称代词宾格)pron.它______(形容词性物主代词)pron.它的________(名词性物主代词)pron.它的 ________(反身代词)pron.它自己8.one num.一________(序数词)adj.第一9.China中国________n.& adj.语文；汉语； 汉语的； 中国的10.thank v.感谢；谢谢________interj.& n.感谢；谢谢11.spell v.用字母拼；拼写 ________过去式/过去分词12.see v.理解；明白 ________过去式________过去分词13.say v.说；讲________过去式/过去分词________n.谚语；格言；警句14.meet v. 遇见；相逢________过去式/过去分词15.friend n.朋友 ________adj.友好的________n.友谊；友情16.family n.家；家庭__________________复数17.photo n.照片 _________________复数18.box n.箱；盒___________复数19.dictionary n.词典；字典__________________复数20.help v.& n.帮助；援助______________adj.有用的；有帮助的21.watch n.表；手表v.注视；观看__________复数/第三人称单数形式22.library n.图书馆_____________复数23.find v.找到；发现_______________过去式/过去分词24.interesting adj.有趣的_________________adj.感兴趣的__________________n.兴趣；关注25.relaxing adj. 轻松的；令人放松的__________________v.放松；休息_____________________adj.放松的；自在的26.difficult adj.困难的____________________n.困难；难题27.easy adj.容易的；不费力的________________adv.容易地28.play v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍___________n.播放机29.lose v.遗失；丢失________过去式/过去分词拓展识记·熟词生义编者按：该栏目梳理了本课时中常考的具有多个词性和词义的单词，并对课本以外的词义进行了拓展(用黑体标注)，精选全国各地中考真题例句，旨在帮助学生拓宽对单词词义的理解及掌握。1.fine(教材含义)adj.健康的；美好的→(拓展含义)vt.罚款Many companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time, reported China Daily.(2021·山东滨州中考·阅读理解B)2.meet(教材含义)v.遇见；相逢→(拓展含义)vt.符合Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.(2021·山东济南学考·阅读理解A)3.key(教材含义)n.钥匙→(拓展含义)n.图例，符号说明　adj.关键的The symbols of the map key stand for different places.(2021·重庆中考A卷·阅读理解A)Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture.(2021·北京中考·阅读理解D)4.last(教材含义)adj.最后的；末尾的→(拓展含义)v.持续　adj.最近一段时间的But it holds a special place in China­US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years.(2021·四川达州中考·完形填空B)5.excuse(教材含义)v.原谅；宽恕→(拓展含义)n.借口“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes，” Mom said, without looking up. “And don't use that as an excuse for anything again！”(2021·山东日照中考·完形填空)6.good(教材含义)adj.好的→(拓展含义)n.商品；货物Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped(困住) by an earthquake.(2021·山东日照中考·阅读理解C)7.lost(教材含义)v.(动词lose 的过去式)遗失；丢失→(拓展含义)adj.迷茫的；迷惑的He clearly didn't want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.(2021·山东日照中考·语法填空)8.please(教材含义)interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请→(拓展含义)v.(使)高兴，(使)欢喜；使满意，讨好Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films.(2021·浙江绍兴中考·阅读理解B)9.play(教材含义)v.参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍→(拓展含义)v.演奏He couldn't find a teacher to teach him to play the piano with his feet.(2012·山东济宁中考·动词运用)话题识记·核心句式1.Nice ________ ________ you！很高兴见到你！2.________ your phone number？你的电话号码是多少？3.What's her ________ ________？她姓什么？4.________  ________ my sister Kate.这是我的姐姐/妹妹凯特。5.—________ ________ your parents？他们是你的父母吗？—Yes, they are./No, ________ ________.是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。6.________ ________ my brothers.这几位是我的兄弟们。7.________ ________ two nice photos of my family.这里有我家人的两张漂亮照片。8.—________ ________ your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？—________， ________ ________./________， ________ ________.是的，它是我的。/不，它不是我的。9.________ ________ this dictionary？这部字典呢？10.________ the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。11. ________ ________ ________ at 685­6034.请拨打685­6034联系我。12.—________ ________ ________ a ping­pong bat？你有一个乒乓球拍吗？—Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的，我有。/不，我没有。13.That ________ good.那听起来不错。14.Let's ________ TV.让我们来看电视吧。15.________ my schoolbag？我的书包在哪儿？参考答案【分类识记•核心单词】单词/短语1.morning　2.afternoon　3.evening　4.how　5.what6.who　7.where　8.book　9.eraser　10.computer11.teacher　12.school; middle school　13.key14.tape; tape player　15.model; model plane16.telephone; telephone/phone number　17.cousin18.aunt　19.uncle　20.daughter　21.in; in English22.of　23.at　24.on　25.under　26.with　27.after28.and　29.but　30.color　31.name; first name32.number　33.picture　34.fine　35.nice36.last; last name　37.next　38.tidy　39.great　40.boring41.late　42.same　43.everywhere　44.always45.excuse; excuse me　46.ask; ask... for...　47.call48.sound　49.think　50.know　51.let　52.get词形拓展1.your; yours　2.me; my; mine　3.us; our; ours4.him; his; she; her; her; hers　5.them; their; theirs6.these; that; those　7.it; its; its; itself　8.first9.Chinese　10.thanks　11.spelt/spelled　12.saw; seen13.said; saying　14.met　15.friendly; friendship　16.families17.photos18.boxes　19.dictionaries　20.helpful　21.watches22.libraries　23.found　24.interested; interest25.relax; relaxed　26.difficulty　27.easily　28.player29.lost【话题识记•核心句式】1.to meet　2.What's　3.last/family name　4.This is5.Are they; they aren't　6.These are　7.Here are8.Is this; Yes; it is; No; it isn't　9.What about　10.Ask11.Please call me　12.Do you have　13.sounds　14.watch15.Where's