2022高考英语非谓语考点梳理课件PPT

这是一份2022高考英语非谓语考点梳理课件PPT，共14页。
Learning aims：§熟练掌握非谓语的基本用法§能在语境中准确确判断非谓语以及用何种形式
一.如何判断谓语动r非谓语动词？
1.She gt ff the bus ,_________(leave) her bag n the seat.2. She gt ff the bus ,but_____(leave) her bag n the seat.3. She gt ff the bus ,where her bag ______(leave) behind .
小结：提示词为动词，分析句子成分，若句中找到了谓语动词，且所填词既不是从句的谓语，也是并列谓语，则所填词为非谓语动词
二.非谓语动词的基本形式及所作句子成分
非谓语动词的基本形式有：不定式：________现在分词、过去分词：___________动名词：________非谓语在句中可以做除了谓语以外的其他成分，包括：____ 、 ____ 、____、 ____ 、___ 、___
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
三.具体用法1.非谓语做主语：t d, ding①It is against the law _______(start) a fire in the rain frest.② Abve all，I have cme t understand that_______(bring) happiness t thers is getting urselves happiness.③Ding regular exercise ______(be) fr ur health.
①非谓语中能作主语的是______和______,谓语动词用______(单数/复数？）；② _____作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作 ______作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作；③直接做主语，或常用it作形式主语，而将真真正的主语不定式或动名词后置，常见句型有：It+be+adj./n.+(fr sb)+t d It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth. It n gd/n use/a waste f time ding
t d ding
2.非谓语做宾语：t d, ding① He has tried__________(build) n things that the students are already interested in and gd at.②Besides________(prvide) us with fd, wd, xygen, trees can als blck ut harmful bacteria frm water.
﹡作动词的宾语，用于固定搭配v.+t d v.+ding v.+t d/ding（牢记这些常考动词）﹡介词+ding
3.非谓语做表语：t d, ding, dne① His dream is _________(becme) a lawyer.② Yur task is________(clean) the windws every Mnday③ I’m sure that the audience will feel ________(satisfy) with ur perfrmance.
非谓语动词中能作表语的有：t d不定式 ：目的、将来ding动名词 ：说明主语的内容ding/dne ： v-ed 、v-ing分词形容词
4.非谓语做定语：t d , ding, dne①She is always the first_______(finish) hmewrk in her class.②Nw they have an pprtunity______(g) abrad fr further study.③The discvery was made by a team__________(cnsist) f scientists and high schl students.④ The huse__________(destry) in the earthquake was built last year.⑤The schl als des nt have many______(teach) materials.
①t d：被修饰词前有序数词，形容词最高级，thenly, the very或被修饰词本身就是序数词或最高级 ; 某些特定的名词后常跟td作后置定语time/ability/pprtunity/chance/wish/prmise/attempt/plan…②ding现在分词/dne过去分词：看所填动词与被修饰词的逻辑关系，主动/谓用ding 动宾/被动用dne③ding动名词：作定语表示被修饰词的用途、特征
5.非谓语做宾补：(t) d, ding, dne①The trees culd allw liquid _______(flw) thrugh, while blcking ut air bubbles.②I nticed a grup f children_______(play) ftball n the playgrund.③First, yu shuld make yur vice______(hear) clearly by everyne during the speech cntest.④With price________(g) up s fast, he can’t affrd t buy a huse.
①用于固定搭配：v.(ask/tell/want/allw/advise/cause/expect/invite/persuade/encurage/…) +sb.+t d②感官动词（see/watch/ntice/bserve/hear)+宾语+宾补（d, ding, dne)③使役动词(make/let/have/get/leave/keep)+宾语+宾补④with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾补(ding, dne, t d)
6.非谓语作状语：t d, ding, dne①____(get) up n time, he set the alarm ’clck.②I went t see him last night nly _____(find) him ut.③ Tny was happy _____(see) his mther.④Then, in 2004, the Brazilian gvernment began t punish seriusly the man-made fires and defrestatin, greatly_______(slw) tree lss in the area.⑤When_________(cmplete), the rad will be pen t the public.t d 作目的状语：有时用in rder t d或 s as t d 作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果 作原因状语，用于情感形容词后（glad , happy, surprised…)分词ding/dne作状语：看所填动词与句子主语的逻辑关系，主动/谓用ding 动宾/被动用dne
四、非谓语常考的句型及固定配Sb./sth. be said/believed/suppsed/reprted/cnsidered/thught t d1)主语+be+adj.+t d2)It +be+adj./n.+(fr sb) t d3)6 、1、2、3结构4)Sth need /want/require ding/t be dne5)be wrth ding 6)be t blame7)deserve ding/t be dne deserve t d8)It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 9)sb. spend time( in) ding sth10)have difficulty( in) ding sth.11)When it cmes t ding sth.
五、非谓语动词的解题规则
作目的状语时用___________作伴随、方式、结果状语时用__________作介词的宾语用________缺少主语常用_________作表语时修饰物用 _______ 修饰人用_____
六、常考非谓语形式及内涵
ding____________dne______________t d________________being dne___________t be dne___________having dne__________否定________________________：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词___________ ：fr sb./sth. +不定式
主动、先于谓语动词发生
nt t d nt ding