（新高考）浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（二）学生版

这是一份（新高考）浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷 英语（二）学生版，共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语（二）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does Nancy think of the party?
A. Great. B. Exciting. C. Terrible.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Gardening. B. Weather. C. Health.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Preparing for dinner. C. Having a holiday.
5. How does the woman want to rent the rooms?
A. By the week. B. By the month. C. By the year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the man’s room number?
A. 402. B. 255. C. 225.
7. What is the extra charge for?
A. The long-distance call. B. The service fee. C. The tax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is Carole related to the man?
A. His colleague. B. His customer. C. His friend.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Check the delivery. B. Play golf with him. C. Call Carole at once.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the woman looking for?
A. A toy. B. A special gift. C. A microwave oven.
11. What does the woman dislike about the red one?
A. Its price. B. Its color. C. Its quality.
12. How much does the woman need to pay?
A. $40. B. $50. C. $60.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the girl see the job ad?
A. On the Internet. B. On the window. C. In the newspaper.
14. What’s the main duty of the job?
A. To work in stores.
B. To help people buy clothes.
C. To teach busy people how to relax.
15. How does the man describe the job?
A. High-paid. B. Relaxing. C. Demanding.
16. When will the man begin the interviews?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the Rainbow Bridge?
A. It was completed in 1939.
B. Bicycles can’t cross the walkways.
C. There are two roads which carry traffic.
18. What is the height of the Eiffel Tower?
A. 320 meters. B. 333 meters. C. 346 meters.
19. When was the first temple destroyed?
A. In 1605. B. In 1905. C. In 1945.
20. Which is the last stop of the Tokyo Tour Bus?
A. The Tokyo Tower. B. The Tokyo Dome City. C. The Zojoji Temple.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I was a birthday-party clown. I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job. Being a clown is itself an identity masking job. You wear makeup to cover your features.
One night, I was asked to be Batman, but at the time I had a giant mustache. However, I hadn’t wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. So, I opted not to shave.
The next day, sure enough, once I got close, the entire party broke out in laughter. I were so embarrassed that I wanted to run back to my Batmobile. But then the laughter changed into cheering and applause. That’s a strange. But then his dad took me over to this huge birthday cake with a Batman which has a mustache. That’s why everyone was laughing so hard when I first arrived, because when they initially brought the cake out, all the kids scoffed and said, “Batman doesn’t have a mustache.” And instead of just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face and said, “No, Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for his movies.” Naturally, the children were doubtful. Until, my mustache became the detail that confirmed what the parents had said and convinced the kids that I was actually Batman.
That year, I struggled a lot with my identity. But that day, at least, there was no doubt in my mind what I was due to this amazing coincidence. I may not have been the hero that they ordered or even the hero they expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.
21. What had led to the author struggling with his identity?
A. Working as a birthday-party clown passively.
B. Being looked down upon by others unpleasantly.
C. Not being regarded as a successful filmmaker.
D. Being demanded to wear makeup intentionally.
22. Why was the author unwilling to change his physical appearance for that job?
A. He didn’t want to shave his giant mustache.
B. He didn’t want to be treated as a clown.
C. He didn’t want to admit he looked ugly.
D. He didn’t want to work for that job.
23. What does the underlined words “scoffed” mean?
A. said in a low voice B. said in a loud voice
C. said in an ironic tone D. said in a firm tone
B
My friend was recently alarmed when she was told that her two-year-old must wear a mask in preschool. Her little girl already struggles to make herself understood, and her mother worries that the mask will make it harder for her daughter to be understood and that she will have trouble telling what her masked peers and teachers are saying.
Now that the face mask has become the essential accoutrement of our lives, the COVID pandemic has laid bare our fundamental need to see whole faces. Babies and young children, who must learn the meaning of the communicative signals normally available in their social partners’ faces, could be puzzled by those only partially visible(可见的) faces.
Faces are a complex and rich source of social, emotional and linguistic signals. Babies and young children see and hear communicative signals and learn to attach meanings to them through their everyday interactions with their caregivers and social partners. Take, for example, a baby in a day care center where only masked people can be heard and seen talking. However, to understand what they are saying, that baby must look at the mouth, which is essential for figuring out whether a particular person’s face goes with a particular voice. So, seeing partially visible faces robs them of sufficient linguistic signals that are essential for communication.
The visible articulations(发声)that babies normally see when others are talking play a key role in their acquisition of communication skills. This suggests that masks probably hinder babies’ acquisition of speech and language.
Of course, the news is not all bad. Babies spend much of their time at home with their unmasked caregivers. It is only in day care or when out and about with their parents that they don’t see whole talking faces. Therefore, it may only be those situations that may have long-term negative consequences for babies.
24. What’s the problem will the daughter of author’s friend face?
A. Lack of necessary social skills at school.
B. Fear of expressing herself before others.
C. Communication trouble brought by masks.
D. Inability to reply to what others are saying.
25. According to the passage, how do babies figure out the meaning of speech?
A. By comparing different lip patterns of speakers.
B. By combining facial expression and speech together.
C. By listening carefully to what people are talking.
D. By looking directly at the mouth of the speaker.
26. What does author think of the influence of wearing masks for babies?
A. harmful but limited. B. positive and favorable.
C. unsure and doubtful. D. negative and worrying.
C
Scientists are investigating whether rising global temperatures may lead to more stillbirths (死胎), saying further study is needed on the subject as climates change.
Researchers from The University of Queensland’s (UQ) School of Earth and Environmental Science and the Mater Research Institute reviewed 12 studies, finding extreme temperature exposures throughout pregnancy appeared to increase risk of stillbirth, particularly late in pregnancy.
UQ PhD candidate Jessica Sexton said while this was very early research, it did show a possible link between stillbirth and high and low temperature exposures during pregnancy.
“Overall, risk of stillbirth appears to increase when the temperature is below 15 degrees Celcius and above 23.4 degrees Celsius, with the highest risk being above 29.4 degrees Celsius,” Ms Sexton said.
“An estimated 17 to 19 percent of stillbirths are potentially due to frequent exposure to extreme hot and cold temperatures during pregnancy.”
“And, as the world’s temperatures rise due to climate change, this link will potentially increase stillbirth likelihood globally.”
“But these findings are from the very limited research currently available, so expectant mothers shouldn’t be anxious – there’s still plenty of follow-up research that needs to happen.”
Professor Vicki Flenady, Director of the Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth (Stillbirth CRE)at Mater Research, said the research highlighted the importance of research to reduce global stillbirth rates.
“Even in 2021, a stillbirth occurs somewhere in the world every 16 seconds,” Professor Flenady said.
“Stillbirth has a long-lasting impact on women and their families, who often experience profound psychological suffering, even in high-income countries.”
“Here in Australia, stillbirth is still a major public health problem.”
“To fully understand the effects of mothers’ exposure to extreme temperatures and stillbirth, future studies should focus on the biological mechanisms (机制)involved and contributing factors, in addition to improving measurement of temperature exposure.”
27. According to researchers from UQ, women late in pregnancy ________.
A. are likely to get annoyed by heat
B. risk having stillbirth when facing extreme heat
C. can quickly adapt to climate change
D. prefer to be exposed to low temperature
28. Which of the following about stillbirth is true according to Jessica Sexton?
A. The warmer the globe is, the higher stillbirth rate will be.
B. The majority of stillbirths are caused by extreme temperature.
C. There are enough current researches on stillbirth to support the findings.
D. Concerns about extreme temperature increasing stillbirth are unnecessary.
29. Which of the following can be the impact of stillbirth according to Professor Flenady?
A. Women suffer a lot mentally. B. Families are overloaded financially.
C. Public health is in crisis. D. Average family income grows.
30. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. There is a close connection between global warming and stillbirth.
B. Extreme temperature exposure in late pregnancy proves highly risky.
C. Researches on global warming help reduce global stillbirth rate.
D. The bond between temperature rise and stillbirth needs further investigation.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits often become so deep rooted that we don’t even notice we’re doing them. ___31___ Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you can't break it on your own.
Write down details surrounding your habit.
___32___ For at least a week, anytime you perform the bad habit or feel tempted to do it, write down a description of what you were doing and how you were feeling when it happened. This helps you find patterns to your behavior, and causes you to think about the habit consciously.
___33___
This gives you motivation to stop and prevents you from picking up the habit unconsciously. When feasible, this can be very effective. For habits that aren't easy to make unpleasant, put a rubber band around your wrist and snap（拉断）it against the skin to cause mild pain each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.
Replace a bad habit with a good or neutral one.
___34___. However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break. For instance, to avoid unhealthy food, challenge yourself to cook a healthy dinner a certain number of times per week.
Call in the help of friends and family.
The people you see regularly, and people who love you are a wonderful resource for breaking habits – as long as they take your efforts seriously. ___35___ Also, ask them to call you out when you slip back into the habit.
A. Get rid of temptation.
B. Add something unpleasant to the habit.
C. Keep a notebook around to log your habit.
D. Whatever your bad habit is, it takes great efforts to break the cycle.
E. Ask them to help you enforce the changes you are making to your lifestyle.
F. If you’re quitting smoking, plan on getting up and making yourself coffee.
G. Picking up a new, more positive habit won't make your old one disappear.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago. I was ___36___ married and still in college. Only 10 days earlier my wife had gone into labor with our first child. It was a scary delivery that ___37___ in an emergency C-section(剖腹产). We were so ___38___ to have Joseph John Mazzella II also known as JJ ___39___ peacefully in the cradle(摇篮)next to our bed.
The day before we had been on the road ___40___ our joy to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents. It had been a busy Christmas and ___41___ on my wife who was still ___42___ from the operation. Now we were back in our house ___43___ to get a few extra winks of sleep before starting the day.
Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up ___44___ he started to cry and then ___45___ crept (缓慢爬行)out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping. I picked up a bottle and sat in our rocking chair with JJ ___46___ my arms. I spoke softly to him but also felt a little ___47___ as I watched him. How was I going to ___48___ him? I was still at ___49___ and had no idea what the ___50___ held in store for us. I rocked and worried and worried and rocked.
After a few minutes I saw the sun slowly ___51___ in the sky outside my window. The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly ___52___ snow shine with a beauty that ___53___ my soul. As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of ___54___, harmony, love, and joy. I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright ___55___ I kept love in my heart.
36. A. newly B. secretly C. narrowly D. publicly
37. A. took B. went C. ended D. let
38. A. regretful B. hopeless C. hesitant D. grateful
39. A. whispering B. running C. sleeping D. laughing
40. A. showing off B. putting off C. breaking up D. setting down
41. A. easy B. usual C. nice D. hard
42. A. recovering B. defending C. learning D. hearing
43. A. agreeing B. trying C. leading D. learning
44. A. after B. before C. until D. unless
45. A. patiently B. occasionally C. carefully D. correctly
46. A. on B. in C. through D. at
47. A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. fear
48. A. think highly of B. make the most of C. take little notice of D. take care of
49. A. school B. work C. home D. rest
50. A. family B. future C. baby D. past
51. A. setting B. disappearing C. rising D. lighting
52. A. fallen B. melted C. prepared D. shared
53. A. amazed B. touched C. felt D. protected
54. A. humor B. direction C. peace D. purpose
55. A. as though B. even if C. so far as D. as long as

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world, I discovered, was not all that interested. I wandered around my early twenties, paying rent and ___56___ (wonder) why the lights were not turning green for me. My dream was to be a famous musician, but after several years of dark, empty nightclubs, broken promises, bands that kept breaking up and producers ___57___ seemed excited about everyone but ___58___ (I), the dream failed.
At ___59___ same time, I had my first serious encounter with ___60___ (die). My favorite uncle, my mother’s brother, the man who had taught me music, taught me to drive, thrown me a football—that one adult whom I targeted as a child and said, “that’s who I want to be when I grow up”—died of cancer ___61___ the age of forty-four. He was a short, handsome man with a thick mustache, and I was with him for the last year of his life, living in an apartment just below his. I watched his strong body become ___62___ (weak) than before, saw him suffer, night after night, doubled over at the dinner table, pressing on his stomach. His eyes ___63___ (shut), and his mouth twisted in pain. The rest of us—my aunt, his two young sons, me—stood there ___64___ (silent), cleaning the plates, turning our eyes away from this. It was the most helpless I ___65___ (feel) ever in my life.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华。来自英国的学生正访问你校。为庆祝中国传统节日中秋节，学校特举办“品月饼·吟古诗”活动，带领外国学生感受中秋文化。请你为此写一份邀请信，内容包括：
1. 活动日期、地点；
2. 具体活动；
3. 期待参与。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
At first, Michael didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to check. That’s when he saw two women and a girl helpless and heartbroken on their doorway.
“The baby’s in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara, the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Michael’s three youngest kids.
Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Michael to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Michael, who has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening.
After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.
“The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.
Michael knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. However, taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.
“Baby girl, where are you?”
His throat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled fire instead of the smoke in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan emerged. Still unable to see, Michael fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An unlucky thought crossed his mind: I’m probably gonna die up here.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, Michael touched something.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

浙江2022届高三二轮综合卷
英语（二）答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BBACB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
【答案】21-23 CBC
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一直困惑于自己的身份到底是小丑还是艺术家，直到一次扮演蝙蝠侠的经历，让他认识到自己是受到孩子们认可的艺术家。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I struggled a lot with my identity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life viewed me as this ridiculous day job.（我为自己的身份做了很多挣扎，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人，但我生命中的每个人都把我看作是一份可笑的日常工作。）”可知，作者对自己身份挣扎的原因是因为没有被视作一个成功的电影制作者。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“However, I hadn’t wanted to alter my physical appearance for that job, because that would have been me subconsciously admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. So, I opted not to shave.（然而，我并不想为了那份工作而改变我的外表，因为那将意味着我下意识地承认我更像一个小丑而不是一个艺术家。所以，我选择不刮胡子。）”可知，作者认为如果自己刮了胡子，就下意识承认自己是个小丑而不是艺术家，他不想被当作小丑对待。故选B项。
23. 词句猜测题。第三段第五句“That’s why everyone was laughing so hard when I first arrived, because when they initially brought the cake out, all the kids scoffed and said, “Batman doesn’t have a mustache.”（这就是为什么我刚到的时候每个人都笑得很开心，因为当他们把蛋糕拿出来的时候，所有的孩子都嘲笑说，“蝙蝠侠没有胡子。”）”从这句中的laugh推断出scoffed是以讽刺的语气说。故选C项。
【答案】24-26 CBA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从具体事例引入话题，讲述戴口罩给儿童学习语言和提升社交能力所带来的影响。
24. 细节理解题。由第一段的结尾“she will have trouble telling what her masked peers and teachers are saying（她可能在判断戴口罩的同伴和老师说话的意思上有一些麻烦。）”及第二段的结尾“could be puzzled by those only partially visible(可见的) faces（可能会被只能看到一点面部表情的问题所困扰）”可知，作者朋友的女儿将面临的是口罩对交际带来的困扰，故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。由第三段中“to understand what they are saying, that baby must look at the mouth, which is essential for figuring out whether a particular person’s face goes with a particular voice（为了理解别人的话，小孩子们必须要观察口部动作，这对搞清楚一个人的面部是否和声音一致是重要的。）”可知婴儿理解对话是通过观察说话嘴型和表情，并将其和声音对应，故选B项。
26. 推理判断题。由最后一段“Of course, the news is not all bad. Babies spend much of their time at home with their unmasked caregivers.（当然，并不都是坏消息。小孩子大部分时间还是在家和没有戴口罩的父母在一起）”，“Therefore, it may only be those situations that may have long-term negative consequences for babies.（因此，可能只有这些情况才会对婴儿产生长期的负面影响。）”婴儿大部分时间还是和不带口罩的人接触，所以受到的影响虽然有害但是有限的，故选A项。
【答案】27-30 BDAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。
27. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from The University of Queensland’s (UQ) School of Earth and Environmental Science and the Mater Research Institute reviewed 12 studies, finding extreme temperature exposures throughout pregnancy appeared to increase risk of stillbirth, particularly late in pregnancy.（来自昆士兰大学(UQ)地球与环境科学学院和马特研究所的研究人员回顾了12项研究，发现在整个怀孕期间暴露在极端温度下似乎会增加死产的风险，尤其是在怀孕后期。）”可知，暴露在高温下的孕妇有增加死胎几率的风险。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据第七段“But these findings are from the very limited research currently available, so expectant mothers shouldn’t be anxious – there’s still plenty of follow-up research that needs to happen.（但这些发现来自现有的非常有限的研究，所以准妈妈们不应该焦虑——仍然需要进行大量的后续研究。）”可知，目前相关的研究还十分有限，准妈妈们不必过度担忧。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Stillbirth has a long-lasting impact on women and their families, who often experience profound psychological suffering（死胎对妇女及其家庭有长期的影响，即使在高收入国家，她们也经常经历深刻的心理痛苦。）”可知，死胎让妇女和她们的家庭蒙受极大的心理折磨。故选A。
30. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are investigating whether rising global temperatures may lead to more stillbirths (死胎), saying further study is needed on the subject as climates change. （科学家们正在调查全球气温上升是否会导致更多死产，并表示随着气候变化，这方面需要进一步研究。）”和最后一段“To fully understand the effects of mothers’ exposure to extreme temperatures and stillbirth, future studies should focus on the biological mechanisms (机制)involved and contributing factors, in addition to improving measurement of temperature exposure（为了充分了解母亲暴露在极端温度下和死胎的影响，未来的研究应该专注于涉及的生物机制和影响因素，以及改善暴露在温度下的测量方法）”可知，本文的主旨大意是：关于孕妇在高温天气下死胎几率增加的论断仍有待更进一步的研究。故选D。

【答案】31-35 DCBGE
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何改变一些根深蒂固的习惯给出了几条建议。
31. 根据上文“Habits often become so deep rooted that we don't even notice we’re doing them. （习惯往往变得根深蒂固，以至于我们甚至没有注意到自己在做这些事情）”和下文“Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you can’t break it on your own.（如果你自己无法解决问题，请毫不犹豫地寻求专业帮助）”可知，习惯往往根深蒂固，如果自己无法解决就寻求专业的帮助，由此推知空处陈述，改变根深蒂固的习惯需要费很大力气。D项“无论是坏习惯，都需要花很大力气去改变”符合题意，选项中的break呼应下文的break。故选D。
32. 空处为本部分第一句，根据小标题“Write down details surrounding your habit.（写下关于你习惯的细节）”推知空处陈述写下习惯细节的方法。C项“准备好笔记本记录你的行为习惯”符合题意。故选C。
33. 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“For habits that aren't easy to make unpleasant, put a rubber band around your wrist and snap（拉断）it against the skin to cause mild pain each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.（对于那些不容易让人不愉快的习惯，每次你发现自己屈服于这个习惯时，在手腕上套一条橡皮筋，然后用它贴在皮肤上，造成轻微的疼痛）”可知，本段的建议是给坏习惯附加一些不愉快的体验。B项“给习惯附加不愉快的东西”可以作为该部分小标题。故选B。
34. 根据小标题“Replace a bad habit with a good or neutral one.（用一个自然或好的习惯代替坏习惯）”和下文“However, a new habit and source of pleasure can make the old one easier to break. （然而，一个新的习惯和快乐的源泉可以使旧习惯更容易打破）”推知，空处陈述的内容与养成新的好习惯有关。G项“养成一个新的、更积极的习惯不会让你的旧习惯消失”符合题意，且选项中的new和more positive呼应下文的new和source of pleasure。故选G。
35. 根据下文“Also, ask them to call you out when you slip back into the habit.（另外，当你重新养成习惯时，让他们叫你一起出去）”中的also推知空处陈述内容，也是让家人和朋友为自己做一些事情。E项“请他们帮助你改变你的生活方式”符合题意，在句式结构上和下文保持一致，且内容衔接自然。故选E。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】36-40 ACDCA 41-45 DABBC 46-50 BDDAB 51-55 CABCD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆自己结婚之后，喜得贵子的同时，也对自己的未来和如何照顾好孩子感到迷茫、无助和不安。但看到阳光下的积雪，触景生情，明白了只要心中有爱，就不畏将来的道理。
36. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚结婚，却还在上大学。A. newly新近地；B. secretly秘密地；C. narrowly勉强；D. publicly公开地。根据前文“It was the day after Christmas 33 years ago.”和后文“and still in college.”可知，作者此处应是回忆多年前，自己早在大学期间就成婚，并有了孩子。故选A项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我太太的分娩，实在是惊险万分，最终需要剖腹产帮助引产。A. took拿；采取；B. went走；C. ended结束；D. let让。根据前文“It was a scary delivery”和后文“It had been a busy Christmas and ___41___ on my wife who was still ___42___ from the operation.”可知，作者的太太分娩过程非常危险，最后需要剖腹产确保胎儿安全降生。且end in为固定搭配，意为：以…告终。故选C项。
38. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的孩子Joseph John Mazzella II，也叫JJ，终于平安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里安睡。A. regretful后悔的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“It was a scary delivery”和后文“have Joseph John Mazzella II also known as JJ ___39___ peacefully in the cradle(摇篮)next to our bed.”可知，尽管分娩过程非常让人担惊害怕，但最终还是母子平安。故作者理应非常感恩。故选D项。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我们的孩子Joseph John Mazzella II，也叫JJ，终于平安降生，正躺在我们床边的摇篮里睡觉。A. whispering耳语；B. running奔跑；经营；C. sleeping睡觉；D. laughing笑。根据后文“peacefully in the cradle(摇篮)next to our bed”可知，作者刚出生的孩子应当是平静地躺在摇篮里睡觉。故选C项。
40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天前，我们还在路上将喜得贵子的喜悦与爷爷奶奶和各位长辈分享。A. showing off炫耀；B. putting off推迟；C. breaking up分手；D. setting down记下。根据空格后文“our joy to all of the grandparents and great-grandparents.”可知，作者喜得贵子，应当是将这种喜悦第一时间与家人们分享，对其他人炫耀。故选A项。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢忙碌的圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚弱，还处于艰难的康复期。A. easy容易的；B. usual通常的；C. nice好的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“who was still ___42___ from the operation.”可知，忙碌的圣诞节对于刚做完剖腹产手术的作者的太太来说，尤其艰难。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时正逢圣诞节，我的太太由于刚刚动完手术，身体虚弱，还处于困难的康复期。A. recovering康复；B. defending保护；C. learning学习；D. hearing听到；听说。根据前文“It was a scary delivery that ___37___ in an emergency C-section(剖腹产).”可知，作者的太太刚完成手术，身体还非常虚弱，处于艰难的康复期。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们回到家，努力地眯一会儿，然后开启新的一天。A. agreeing同意；B. trying努力；C. leading引领；D. learning学习。根据后文“Just then I heard JJ stirring in his cradle. I leaned over and picked him up ___44___ he started to cry”可知，刚出生不久的孩子，到了夜里肯定会经常哭闹，所以作者心里很清楚：睡个安稳觉不太容易，只能尽量多眯一会儿是一会儿。故选B项。
44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他开始哭起来前，我赶忙俯身将他抱起。A. after在…之后；B. before在…之前；C. until直到…才；D. unless除非。根据空格后文“he started to cry and then ___45___ crept (缓慢爬行)out into the living room so my wife could keep sleeping.”可知，为了不惊扰到熟睡的太太，作者尽量会保证不在她旁边制造出响动，包括孩子的哭闹和自己出声的脚步声等。所以作者赶在孩子哭闹之前，赶忙把他抱起。故选B项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我小心翼翼地走进客厅，以便不打扰我的太太继续睡觉。A. patiently耐心地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. carefully小心地；D. correctly正确地。根据空格后文“so my wife could keep sleeping.”可知，作者为了不惊扰了太太，蹑手蹑脚地小心离开卧室。故选C项。
46. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拿起一个瓶子，然后坐在摇椅上，将JJ抱在怀里。A. on在…上；B. in在…里面；C. through通过；D. at在…之处。根据前文“and picked him up”。且in one’s arms为固定搭配，意为：将…抱在怀中。故选B项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻声地对他说话，但注视他的时候也感到有些害怕。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. fear恐惧。根据空格后文“How was I going to ___48___ him? I was still at ___49___ and had no idea what the ___50___ held in store for us.”和“As I watched it my fear fled”可知，作者看到嗷嗷待哺的孩子，不知前途如何，对于如何养育JJ感到有些许担心和恐惧。故选D项。
48. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我会怎么照顾他呢？A. think highly of高度评价；B. make the most of最大限度利用；C. take little notice of忽略；D. take care of打理；照顾。根据“I was still at ___49___ and had no idea what the ___50___ held in store for us. I rocked and worried and worried and rocked.”可知，作者对自己的未来到底如何发展迷茫无知，因此对如何照顾好JJ也是心里没底。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. home家；D. rest休息。根据第一段前文“I was ___36___ married and still in college.”可知，刚结婚的作者还在学校上大学。故选A项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还在上大学，并且根本不知道未来会怎样。A. family家庭；B. future未来；C. baby婴儿；D. past过去。根据后文“I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright ___55___ I kept love in my heart.”可知，作者对自己的未来感到迷茫困惑，心中有些许恐惧。故选B项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了片刻，我看到窗外太阳慢慢地升起。A. setting设置；B. disappearing消失；C. rising上升；D. lighting点燃；照亮。根据后文“The bright light was shining down from the heavens making the freshly ___52___ snow shine”可知，作者就这样一边摇着哄着孩子直到天亮，太阳升起。故选C项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂的美。A. fallen掉落；B. melted融化；C. prepared准备；D. shared分享。根据前文“It had been a busy Christmas”和空格后的词“snow”可知，圣诞节时节，有降雪，作者应该是看到了眼光照耀下新近的积雪。故选A项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：明亮的阳光从天空照射下来，赋予了刚落下的积雪一种触动灵魂的美。A. amazed使…惊讶；B. touched使…感动；触动；C. felt感到；D. protected保护。根据后文“As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of ___54___, harmony, love, and joy.”可知，作者看到朝阳下的积雪，触景生情，感悟良多，此情此景触动了他的内心和灵魂。故选B项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这样的情景时，我的恐惧顿时烟消云散，立刻感到内心平和。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. peace平和；D. purpose用途；目的。根据空格后文“I knew then that whatever the future held, it would be alright ___55___ I kept love in my heart.”可知，作者看到阳光洒在积雪上，触景生情，明白了只要心中有爱，就会一起好起来。于是内心便变得平和起来。故选C项。
55. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：无论前途未来如何，只要我内心充满爱，就会一切安好。A. as though好像；B. even if即便；C. so far as就…而言；D. as long as只要。根据前文“As I watched it my fear fled and I felt such a sense of ___54___, harmony, love, and joy.”和后文“I kept love in my heart.”可知，作者由内心忐忑不安变得心里平和踏实了许多，这是由于我明白了内心中充满爱的重要性，这是应对未来的条件。故选D项。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】56. wondering 57. who##that 58. me 59. the 60. death
61. at 62. weaker 63. were shut 64. silently 65. have felt
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在二十多岁时的迷茫，以及在此期间见证了舅舅去世的故事。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我二十岁出头很迷茫，一边付着房租，一边在思考人生的绿灯为什么总是不为我开启。结合句意分析句子结构可知，and并列连接两个现在分词作伴随状语，故填wondering。
57. 考查定语从句。句意：那些似乎对除了我之外的任何人都感兴趣的音乐制作人。分析句子结构可知此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词producers指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词既可使用who又可使用that，故填who/that。
58. 考查代词。句意：同上。结合句意分析句子结构可知，but“除了”介词后使用宾格，故填me。
59. 考查冠词。句意：同时，我第一次与死亡不期而遇。短语At the same time意为“同时”，故填the。
60. 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，介词后需要使用名词作宾语，故填death。
61. 考查介词短语。句意：我最爱的舅舅，我妈妈的弟弟，那个教我音乐，教我开车，扔给我一个足球的人，那个我在孩子时期当做目标的人，我曾说长大后要成为他的人，在48岁时去世了。短语at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故填at。
62. 考查形容词。句意为：我看着他强壮的身体比以前虚弱多了。根据前边的系动词become以及下文的than可知，此处要使用形容词的比较级，故填weaker。
63. 考查被动语态。句意为：他的眼睛闭上了。结合句意可知，Eyes和Shut之间为被动关系，陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Eyes为复数，故填were shut。
64. 考查副词。句意为：我们静静地站在一边。分析句子结构可知，此处要是用副词修饰stood作状语，故填silently。
65. 考查时态。句意为：这是我这辈子体会过的最绝望的时刻。根据时间标志词Ever可知要使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have felt。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Students,
With the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, I’d like to extend my sincere invitation to you to attend the elaborately-prepared gala and celebrate the traditional festival together.
As scheduled, this gala falls on September 21st in our lecture hall, which is the fifteenth day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The celebration commences with a poetry reading performed by versatile students, rendering you a deep insight into the customs in ancient China. Subsequent to it, we are to enjoy delicious mooncakes that symbolize family reunion and great blessing.
Anticipating your active participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请正访问你校的英国学生参加学校举办“品月饼·吟古诗”活动，带领外国学生感受中秋文化。
1. 词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth./feel like doing sth.→would like to do sth.
参加：join in→attend
开始：begin/start→commence
提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.→render sb. sth.
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The celebration commences with a poetry reading performed by versatile students, rendering you a deep insight into the customs in ancient China.
拓展句：The celebration commences with a poetry reading performed by versatile students, which will render you a deep insight into the customs in ancient China.
[高分句型1] As scheduled, this gala falls on September 21st in our lecture hall, which is the fifteenth day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Subsequent to it, we are to enjoy delicious mooncakes that symbolize family reunion and great blessing. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】Finally, Michael touched something. A shoe, then an ankle — It was Tiara! He scooped her into his arms and stood. Turning, he fought through the smoke and made his way to the outside. Michael put Tiara down on the doorway. And He started CPR — the first time he’d ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a slight cough came from Tiara’s throat. He gave five more breaths. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.
Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero. Michael spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire sickened Michael’s lung disease, and he feels the effects even two years later. “It’s a small price to pay,” he always replies. “I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second thought.”
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了64岁的Michael在邻居遇到火灾时，不顾自身安危冲进火海救人的故事。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Michael摸到了什么东西”可知，第一段可描写Michael找到了女孩Tiara并救助她的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后Michael在医院醒来了”可知第二段可描写Michael救人后在医院救治的情况，以及事情结束后的感悟。
2. 续写线索
找到女孩——抢救——醒来——Michael住院——救治——感触
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①停车：stop/park/pull up
②跑：run/rush
③爬：crawl/climb
情绪类
①哭：cry/weep/sob
②可怕的：terrible/horrible/frightening/scary
[高分句型1] When he woke up, Michael found himself in the hospital, surrounded by his neighbors who constantly said thank-you to the hero.（运用了过去分词作状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] The women stood behind him, praying silently.（运用了现在分词作状语）