2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十八）综合题型专练 学生版

这是一份2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（十八）综合题型专练 学生版，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，完形填空，应用文写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题十八
综合题型
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一、阅读理解
1
In 1991, Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.
His pilot license was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing since he was 16, and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didn’t know at that point if I could sail with one hand,” he says. “But at the back of my mind I had always thought I could do anything if I put my mind to it.”
Within a year, White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a disability to circumnavigate the globe.
Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. So how does he do it? It’s a question that makes the yachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh. “When you have seven children it’s lovely to have a little time on your own! It’s awesome,” he jokes. “I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.” “I’m a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chatting over Facebook can help stop any loneliness,” he adds.
When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was disappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrival on land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people who haven’t tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”
1. Why couldn’t White continue his passion for diving?
A. He lost his left arm. B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hobby. D. His memory was poor.
2. How did White spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake. B. By visiting old friends.
C. By keeping himself busy. D. By attending his children.
3. What mainly leads to White’s successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?
A. Socializing with new people. B. Scheduling new adventures.
C. Coaching new yachtsmen. D. Organizing yacht races.
4. Which of the following best describes Keith White?
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Easy-going. D. Adventurous.
2
Buckingham Palace Tour
Watching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
Afternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of London’s Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeare’s famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary (解说) from the staff.
London Royal Parks Bike Tour
London has some spectacular parks that are located among the city’s most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St James’s Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour departs from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of England’s architectural gems. The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in-depth commentary. Food and beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.
5. Which tour is the shortest?
A. Buckingham Palace Tour.
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.
C. London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D. Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Visitors can watch the changing of the guard with the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
B. A Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.
C. You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D. Buckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.
7. All the above tours are in London, except _______.
A. Buckingham Palace Tour
B. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
C. London Royal Parks Bike Tour
D. Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
8. If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip, you may _______.
A. see three gems
B. visit the Queen’s home
C. board a vessel
D. visit the Princess Diana Memorial
3
Someone once said, ‘the poorest man on earth is not the man without money, but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man’s life is rooted in dreams.
I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing one’s dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life. However , we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth.
Also, having dream is vital in making the most of our adventure in life. Have you ever wondered why each time success is discussed some names such as Bill Gate, Martin Luther King, Thomas Edison, Barrack Obana and others come to our minds?
We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day; it first starts in the mind like a dream, before the carrier puts it into plans. Dream is the starting point of success. it is the beginning of any creation. Life without a dream is doomed to failure. Where there is no dream, there is no hope. Without a dream, one’s future is uncertain.
When then is dream? It can be described as the mental picture of a desired future. I believe there are two worlds; the physical world we can see and relate with, and the world that exists in the mind(imagined world). Concrete items existed first in imagined world before birthed in form of invention or otherwise. Everything that exists today, was created twice. First in the mind and then processed into real or seen world.
Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.
9. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example. B. To describe a dream.
C. To lead to the main topic. D. To attract reader’ attention.
10. Why does the author take the food for example?
A. It brings 1s energy to grow. B. It takes the place of a dream.
C. It helps us to live a successful life. D. It has the same function as a dream.
11. Why does the anther mention these successful people like Bill Gate in paragraph three?
A. They succeeded in business. B. They had their own dreams.
C. They set a good example to us. D. They liked adventuring in life.
12. What is the best title for the text?
A. I Have a Dream! B. No Dream, No Hope!
C. A Dream in Life Is Important! D. Success Starts with a Dream!

二、七选五
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality (个性), yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(将军). ___13___ Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. ___14___ Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform?
___15___ They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. ___16___ ___17___ Though they are long-lasting, often their initial(最初的) expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
A. Americans think highly of uniforms.
B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
C. When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least.
D. Uniforms also have many practical good points.
E. Some practical problems with uniforms arise.
F. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.
G. People's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general ___18___（rule） for polite behaviour.
If you ___19___（invite）to an American friend’s home for dinner, first of all, arrive on time（but not early）. When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, ___20___ is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item ___21___（make）in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.
___22___（wear）proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great ___23___（important）. Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also chew food with your mouth ___24___（close）. When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach ___25___ it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.
Don’t leave ___26___（immediate） after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behaviour as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write ___27___ thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

四、完形填空
There was a time when I was certain I could never deeply love an animal. I know this is ___28___ to admit. In Britain, an indifference (冷漠) to pets is considered a fault on one’s character.
My wife was also ___29___ sure that she could never deeply love me if I could not love animals. And at the beginning of this year, the ___30___ increased. We were to ___31___ a cat from a friend who had fallen for a woman who is allergic (过敏的) to them.
I ___32___ — but coldly enough, I felt, to make clear that I would not be ___33___ for the creature’s upkeep. I would ___34___ the cost of cat food, of course, but like a strict Victorian father I would avoid ___35___ entanglement (瓜葛). However, Hopper-well, I hardly need tell you that Hopper ___36___ from other cats. Eight years old but slim as a kitten. Green-eyed and white-socked. Entirely independent but in need of human ___37___, too, when the mood takes her. Like I said — unique.
These last four months have ___38___ me to spend an unexpected amount of time with Hopper. In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back. Through the window, I watch Hopper stalk (踱方步) through the long grass, ___39___ me of a wilder world outside. Every morning I ___40___ her; every evening we play with a feather stuck to a stick. It is our ___41___-the only part of my timetable that has not been ___42___ by the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Without the lockdown, would I have realized the everyday happiness a cat can bring?
28. A. worthwhile B. shameful C. considerate D. practical
29. A. fairly B. rarely C. luckily D. normally
30. A. pleasure B. risk C. doubt D. regret
31. A. look into B. search for C. complain of D. take on
32. A. agreed B. denied C. explained D. hesitated
33. A. late B. thankful C. famous D. responsible
34. A. share B. save C. reduce D. divide
35. A. spiritual B. emotional C. mental D. physical
36. A. learns B. suffers C. differs D. comes
37. A. company B. nature C. power D. trust
38. A. promised B. forbidden C. prepared D. allowed
39. A. reminding B. warning C. breaking D. informing
40. A. leave B. shake C. feed D. miss
41. A. burden B. routine C. mistake D. fortune
42. A. spoiled B. inspired C. shocked D. managed

五、应用文写作
假定你是李华，将参加一个英语论坛举办的“A Final Year and A Global Dream”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇稿件，内容包括：
1. 目前你的学习目标；
2. 描述未来的愿景(梦想大学等)。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
注：选拔赛-qualification trial
Ladies and gentlemen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy man and his son liked to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. They would often sit together and admire these great works of art.
When the Vietnam conflict broke out, the son went to war. Unfortunately he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep sorrow for his only son.
About a month later, just before Christmas, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood at the door with a large package in his hands. He said, “Sir, you don't know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.” “He saved many lives that day, and he was carrying me to safety when a bullet struck him in the heart and killed him instantly.” “He often talked about you and your love of art.” The young man held out that package. “I know this isn’t much.” “I’m not a great artist, but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened the package. It was a picture of his son, painted by the young man. He stared in surprise at the way the soldier captured the personality of his son in the painting. The father was so drawn to the eyes that tears welled up in his own eyes. He thanked the young man and offered to pay for the painting. “Oh, no, sir, I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a gift.”
The father hung the picture on the wall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait of his son before he showed them any of the other great works he had collected.
The man died a few years later. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his art collection. Many influential people gathered, excited over seeing the great paintings and having the opportunity to purchase one for their collection.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the platform sat the painting of the son.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally a voice came from the back of the room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析

一、阅读理解
【答案】1-4 ACBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith White身残志坚的励志故事，由于一次意外，他失去了左臂并且失去了两年的记忆，但是最后他决定去航行，获得了成功。
1. 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memory for two years.(White活了下来，但他的左臂被压得无法修复，他失去了两年的记忆)”可推知，White不能继续跳水是因为他失去了左臂。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段White的话“I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a few books. I have very little sleep.(我每小时做一次日志，写日记，读几本书。)”可推知，White通过让自己忙碌的方式度过在海上的时光。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjusting to life after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. “It keeps me ticking over — there’s always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”(他说，在经历了一场大冒险后，他之所以能成功适应生活，主要原因可能是他总能想出一个新点子。“它让我不停地工作——总是有新的事情要做。我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个。”)”可知，计划新的冒险活动导致怀特在经历了一次大冒险后成功地适应了生活。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。通过文章最后一句“I just like challenges and one leads to another.(我只是喜欢挑战，一个接一个)”结合全文可知，Keith White是一个喜欢冒险的人。故选D项。
2
【答案】5-8 BCDB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个特色的英国旅行行程，包括行程时间和旅行安排等。
5. 细节理解题。根据Buckingham Palace Tour部分关键句“and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. (在这4.5小时的时间里，你将体验到这一活动，以及其他典型的英国传统)”可知，Buckingham Palace Tour的行程时间是4.5小时；根据Thames River Sightseeing Cruise部分关键句“Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. (登上一艘有窗的船，从塔式码头到威斯敏斯特进行一个半小时的航程，包括传统的茶点服务，包括糕点、烤饼和三明治)”可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的行程时间是1.5小时；根据London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分关键句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始)”可知，London Royal Parks Bike Tour的行程时间是4小时；根据Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分关键句“spans about nine hours and includes three of England’s architectural gems.(行程约9个小时，包括英格兰的三大建筑瑰宝)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程时间是9小时。由此可知，Thames River Sightseeing Cruise的旅行时间最短。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据London Royal Parks Bike Tour部分关键句“The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. (四个小时，上午或下午的自行车之旅从伦敦市中心开始，在那里发放自行车和头盔，然后悠闲地穿过威斯敏斯特，到达议会大厦、威斯敏斯特教堂和大本钟，导游在讲解，接着是繁忙的特拉法加广场)”可知，在参加这项旅行时，自行车和头盔是活动方发放的，并不需要自己准备。由此可知，“You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.(在参加伦敦皇家公园自行之旅之前，你必须准备好头盔)”与原文不符。故选C项。
7. 细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分关键句“If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. (如果你对探索伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点感兴趣，可以考虑预订温莎城堡、巨石阵和牛津一日游)”可知，Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip的行程探索的是伦敦以外的一些世界著名景点。故选D项。
8. 细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip部分关键句“The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. (第一站是女王的官邸：温莎城堡的语音导览和一个看换岗仪式的机会，然后是探索温莎街道的自由时间)”可知，如果您选择Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip，你可以参观女王的家。故选B项。
3
【答案】9-12 CDBC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This implies that the totality of a man’s life is rooted in dreams. (这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”根据第二段“I have never seen a successful man without a dream; in fact, for plans to cone to being it must first be imagined as a dream. Bringing one’s dream to realization is one of the most powerful things anyone can do to be successful in life.”我从未见过一个成功的人没有梦想;事实上，要实现计划，首先必须把它想象成一个梦想。实现梦想是每个人在生活中成功所能做的最有力的事情之一。可知，本段的作用是引出文章的主题。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, we need to understand that to life there are designs and rules that cannot be broken or replaced; for instance, food has no substitute in our lives. Why? It is because we need food for energy to do work and growth. (但是，我们需要明白，对于生命来说，有一些设计和规则是不能被打破和替代的，比如，食物在我们的生活中是不可替代的。为什么？这是因为我们需要食物作为能量来工作和成长。)”可知，作者以食物为例，因为它和梦想有同样重要的作用。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We need to understand that all these men at one point in their lives had dreams, which they put into plans Greatness is never achieved in a day;(我们要明白，所有这些人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有梦想，并把梦想付诸计划；)”可知，作者在第三段提到了像比尔·盖茨这样的成功人士是想说明这些成功人士他们有自己的梦想。故选B项。
12. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Someone once said, ‘the poorest man on earth is not the man without money, but the men without a dream.’ This implies that the totality of a man's life is rooted in dreams.(有人曾经说过：“世界上最贫穷的人不是没有钱的人，而是没有梦想的人。”这意味着一个人的全部生活都植根于梦想。)”以及最后一段中“Dream is, therefore, the currency and power of hope. Our dreams are much more important than our present circumstances, because they enable us to have ideas about the future.(因此，梦想是希望的货币和力量。我们的梦想比我们现在所处的环境重要得多，因为它们使我们能够对未来有想法。)”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有梦想对人生的重要性，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C“梦想很重要！”故选C项。

二、七选五
【答案】13-17 BFDCE
【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论美国人对于制服的不同观点。
13. 由下文“Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian （百姓的） clothes”可知，首先，在大多数人眼里，他们看起来比平民服装更专业。可知下文是对选项的回答。故B选项“为什么制服在美国如此受欢迎”切题。故选B项。
14. 由上文“People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform”可知，人们对穿制服的人有更高的要求。所以选项承接上文具体说明。故F选项“穿制服的电视修理工可能比穿便服的电视修理工更能赢得信任”切题。故选F项。
15. 由下文“They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.”可知，制服通常比便服更舒适、更耐穿。所以本段主要在说制服有很多实用的优点。故D选项“制服也有很多实用的优点”切题。故选D项。
16. 由上文“Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.”可知，反对穿制服的理由之一是校服缺乏多样性，而且必须穿校服的人会失去个性。所以选项与上文话题一致，都在说穿制服的缺点。故C选项“当人们穿着同样的制服时，他们的思维、言谈和行为至少在工作中是相似的”切题。故选C项。
17. 由下文“Though they are long-lasting, often their initial（最初的）expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes”可知，虽然它们经久耐用，但最初的花费往往大于便服的花费，有些制服的维护费用也很高，需要专业的干洗，而不能在家自己清洗。所以本段主要在说制服出现的一些实际问题也就是选项本段标题所要说明内容。故E选线“制服出现了一些实际问题”切题。故选E项。

三、语法填空
【答案】
18. rules 19. are invited 20. it 21. made 22. Wearing
23. importance 24. closed 25. for 26. immediately 27. a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了去美国家庭做客的注意事项：准时到达；带点礼物；穿着得体；适时离开等。
18. 考查名词复数。句意：你有必要记住这些礼貌行为的一般规则。根据空格前these可知，此处可数名词rule要用复数形式。故填rules。
19. 考查被动语态。句意：如果你被邀请到一位美国朋友家共进晚餐，首先，要准时（但不要早到）。分析句子可知，空格处为条件状语从句中的谓语，动词invite与主语you之间是被动关系，且在条件状语从句中，根据句意，要用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。因主语为you，故填are invited。
20. 考查代词形式主语。句意：当你被邀请去别人家吃饭时，带个小礼物是礼貌的。分析句子可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to bring a small gift，应用it作形式主语。故填it。
21. 考查过去分词。句意：如果你有一件本国制造的漂亮物品，主人或女主人肯定会很高兴收到它作为礼物。非谓语动词make与item之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词短语作后置定语。故填made。
22. 考查动名词。句意：仅仅穿着合适的衣服和一个美丽的微笑是不够的。分析句子可知，此处为主语，应用wear的动名词形式作主语。句首字母大写，故填Wearing。
23. 考查名词。句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。“of+抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即of great importance=very important，本句中用作表语。故填importance。
24. 考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：除非你吞下食物，否则不要开口说话。咀嚼食物时也要闭上嘴。分析句子可知，此处是“with+名词+过去分词”构成的with+复合结构，close与mouth之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。
25. 考查介词。句意：当你想要在远处得到食物时，不要伸手去够它。reach for意为“伸出……以触及”，是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
26. 考查副词。句意：不要一吃完饭就走，但也不要逗留太久不受欢迎。leave是动词，应用immediate的副词修饰。故填immediately。
27. 考查冠词。句意：第二天，打电话或写一封感谢信，告诉对方你那晚过得有多开心。note是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指。thank-you的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

四、完形填空
【答案】28-32 BABDA 33-37 DABCA 38-42 DACBA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者本来很不喜欢动物，但疫情期间和宠物共度了很久，反而觉得很幸福的故事。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道承认这一点很丢脸。在英国，对宠物漠不关心被认为是一个人性格上的缺点。A. worthwhile值得的；B. shameful可耻的，不体面的；C. considerate体贴的；D. practical实际的。根据后面说对宠物冷漠被认为是性格缺陷可知，此处是很难以启齿、羞愧，因此是shameful。故选B。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子也相当肯定，如果我不能爱动物，她就永远不会深深地爱我。A. fairly相当地；B. rarely很少地；C. luckily幸运地；D. normally正常地。根据前面说了英国人认为对宠物冷漠是性格缺陷可知，此处是我的妻子完全肯定地表示如果我不爱动物，她也永远不会深爱我。故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在今年年初，风险增加了。A. pleasure快乐；B. risk冒险；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret后悔，遗憾。根据语境可知，我不喜欢猫，但我的妻子喜欢并且表示如果我不能喜欢动物就不会深爱我的情境，此处是我们要接纳一只猫，所以风险变大了。故选B。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要收养一只朋友养的猫，她爱上了一个对猫过敏的女人。A. look into调查；B. search for寻找；C. complain of抱怨；D. take on呈现，承担，接纳。根据后面说是朋友的猫，朋友喜欢的女人对猫过敏可知，应该是他们要接纳了一只猫。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A. agreed同意；B. denied拒绝；C. explained解释；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后面的转折可知，应该是我同意了，但是是非常冷漠地同意。故选A。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意了——但我觉得我足够冷淡地表明，我不负责养这个动物。A. late迟的；B. thankful感谢的；C. famous著名的；D. responsible负责人的。根据前面说我不喜欢猫，很冷漠可知，此处应该是我表明我不会负责喂养猫咪。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我会分担猫粮的费用，但就像一个严格的维多利亚时代的父亲。A. share分享；B. save挽救；C. reduce减少；D. divide分开。根据后面说但我会避免感情瓜葛可知，此处应该是“虽然我也会一起承担猫粮的费用”，毕竟作者和妻子是夫妻关系，哪怕不喜欢应该也还是要共同承担费用的。故选A。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会避免感情纠葛。A. spiritual心灵的；B. emotional情绪的；C. mental精神的；D. physical身体的。根据前面我的冷漠可知，此处是我不想和猫咪有情感纠葛。故选B。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，霍普——嗯，不用我多说你也知道霍普和其他猫是不同的。A. learns学习；B. suffers遭受；C. differs不同；D. comes来。根据空格后面的描述，以及最后一个词unique可知，此处是differ from表示“与……不同”。故选C。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完全独立，但心情不好时也需要人陪伴。A. company陪伴，公司；B. nature自然；C. power力量，能力；D. trust信任。根据前面说虽然很独立可知，此处是但是在有情绪时也需要人的陪伴。故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的四个月里，我和霍珀相处的时间出乎意料。A. promised许诺；B. forbidden禁止；C. prepared准备；D. allowed允许。根据后面的“In my makeshift office, she sleeps beside me, meows at my feet, or leaps onto my back.”以及后文的新冠病毒可知，因为疫情所以在家办公，过去的四个月允许我和它度过了大量的时间。故选D。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我看到霍普在草丛中踱来踱去，让我想起了外面一个更狂野的世界。A. reminding提醒；B. warning警告；C. breaking破坏；D. informing通知。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起”，根据此处是猫咪在长长的草中踱步可知，此处是使我想到了野外世界。故选A。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我喂她吃东西；每天晚上我们玩一根粘在棍子上的羽毛。A. leave离开；B. shake摇动；C. feed喂养；D. miss错过。根据前面说我和猫咪共度了很久的时间，很可能是在家办公可知，此处是早上我喂它，因此是feed。故选C。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A. burden负担；B. routine常规；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气。根据前面描述早上喂它吃饭，晚上和它玩耍可知，此处应该是这是我们的日常。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的例行公事，是我的时间表中唯一没有被冠状病毒破坏的部分。A. spoiled破坏，糟蹋；B. inspired鼓舞；C. shocked震惊；D. managed管理，控制。根据后面的新冠病毒以及封闭可知，此处是这是我的时间表中唯一没被新冠病毒破坏的部分。故选A。

五、应用文写作
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to? A rough picture is painted as follows.
Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects. My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering. Everything goes well, I'll go overseas to study further.
Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇稿件，参加一个英语论坛举办的“A Final Year and A Global Dream”为题的征文活动。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 目前你的学习目标；
2. 描述未来的愿景（梦想大学等）。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
feel like; as follows; look forward to; make full use of; get the admission to; major in
第三步：连词成句
1. What does a final high school year really feel like in China and what is the future I look forward to?
2. A rough picture is painted as follows.
3. Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.
4. My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3. 表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that…
4. 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] Currently, studying tops my to do list and I, with the goal of being among the top 50 in the whole grade, have made a schedule specially tailored to make full use of my time to review all the required exam subjects.这句话运用了非谓语动词。
[高分句型2] My dream one year later is to get the admission to Tsinghua University where I can major in electric engineering.这句话运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。
[高分句型3] Best wishes to all the dreams from fellows around the globe.这句话运用了表达了祝愿。

六、读后续写
【答案】
On the platform sat the painting of the son. The auctioneer banged his hammer. “We will start the bidding with the picture of the son. Who will bid for this painting?” There was silence. Then a voice in the back of the room angrily shouted, “We didn’t come to see this picture. We want to see his great works of art.” But the auctioneer continued. “Will somebody bid for this painting? Who will take the son?”
Finally a voice came from the back of the room. “I’ll give $10.00 for the painting.” It was the gardener of the father and his son. Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. “We have $10, who will bid $20?” No response. “Going once, twice, sold for $10!” “Now the auction is over!” The auctioneer laid down his hammer and explained, “When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned. And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.”
【解析】通过阅读所给文章，本文讲述的是一对父子喜欢收集艺术品，后来儿子在一次营救战友时不幸阵亡。一个月后，儿子所营救的士兵为父亲送来了儿子的画像，父亲把画挂在大厅里。每次有客人到他家来，他总是先带着他们看他儿子的画像，然后才给他们看他收藏的其他伟大作品。几个月后，这名男子去世，他的艺术收藏品将举行一次盛大的拍卖。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“平台上有一幅儿子的画像。”可知，第一段可描写竞拍的过程以及竞拍者对这幅画的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个声音从房间后面传来。”可知，第二段可描写这位竞拍画像的人的情况以及最后的结局。
2. 续写线索：开始竞拍——全场沉默——有人出价——竞拍成功——转折——结局
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①竞拍：bid/auction
②击锤：lay down one’s hammer/bang one’s hammer
③获得：obtain/receive
情绪类
①生气：get angry/take offence
②表达喜爱：show one’s love/express one’s love
【范文点评】
[高分句型1] When I was called to conduct this auction, I was told that only the painting of the son would be auctioned.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] And whoever purchased the picture of the son would receive all the father’s possessions, including the paintings.（whoever引导的主语从句）