高中英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards教案配套课件ppt
展开1.debt n.债务,欠款[教材原句]When the funds are lw and the debts are high,...(P13)当资金少而债务高的时候,……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I’m heavy debt at the mment,but I hpe t be ut f debt when I get paid. (2)It’s easier t get debt than get ut f it.
[完成句子](3)我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。I need t befre I leave the cuntry.
pay ff all my debts
考点必记in debt中in表示“处于……状态中”,debt前不加任何冠词。g/get/run int debt负债be in heavy debt负债累累be ut f debt不欠债(状态)pay ff all the debts还清债务(动作)be in sb’s debt=be in debt t sb欠某人之情
语境助记Mike had been in debt fr many years,but he wrked hard day and night and managed t stay ut f debt.Hwever,his father fell seriusly ill suddenly ne day and Mike gt/ran int debt t save his father again.When Mike felt helpless as he didn’t knw hw t pay ff the debts,Mr White ffered him a gd jb t help him,s Mike ften said t Mr White,“I will always remember yur kindness and I’m frever in yur debt.”迈克曾经负债多年,但他日日夜夜努力工作,终于摆脱了债务。然而,有一天他的父亲突然患重病,迈克为了救他的父亲又负债累累。当迈克因为不知道如何偿还而感到无助时,怀特给了他一份好工作来帮助他,所以迈克经常对怀特先生说:“我将永远记住你的好意,我永远欠你的情。”
2.pace n.速度;步速;节奏v.缓慢而行;踱[教材原句]Dn’t give up thugh the pace seems slw...(P13)尽管速度似乎很慢,但不要放弃……
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She wrks s fast that I can’t keep pace her. (2)Each child learns his r her wn pace. [完成句子](3)跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。It is difficult t f change.
keep up with the rapid pace
考点必记at ne’s wn pace以某人自己的速度keep pace with跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;(与……)步调一致set the pace定速度;起带头作用the pace f life生活节奏pace up and dwn来回踱步
3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔[教材原句]We regret t infrm yu...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Much ur regret,we’ll be unable t attend yur wedding. (2)After a careful cnsideratin,we regret (infrm)yu that yur applicatin has nt been successful. [小话题写作](3)他的父亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。His father says that he has never his sn t study abrad.
regretted sending
考点必记regret t 遗憾地说/告知……regret ding/having dne sth遗憾做过某事(已做过)with great regret非常遗憾t ne’s regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是regrettable adj.令人遗憾的;令人懊悔的
[名师点津]既可以加t d作宾语又可以加ding作宾语但含义不同的动词:remember,mean,stp,frget等。remember ding sth 记得做过某事remember t d sth 记住去做某事mean ding sth 意味着做某事mean t d sth 打算做某事stp ding sth 停止做某事stp t d sth 停下来去做某事frget ding sth 忘记做过某事frget t d sth 忘记去做某事
4.infrm v.通知;告知[教材原句]We regret t infrm yu...(P14)我们很遗憾地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Have yu infrmed the bss yur wish t leave? (2)The headmaster infrmed us the schl wuld be clsed fr ne day. [完成句子](3)你要是威胁我或是动武,我就报警。If yu threaten me r use any frce,I shall .
infrm the plice
考点必记infrm sb f/abut sth通知某人某事infrm sb that...告知某人……infrmed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的keep sb infrmed f sth 使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事infrmatin n.信息(不可数)语境助记有类似infrm sb f sth 的结构用法的单词:cheat,cnvince,rb,warn等.
5.give up放弃;停止;交给;让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望[教材原句]Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time t write yur life’s wrk...(P14)你可能花了很多年放弃周末和空闲时间来写你一生的著作……
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Dn’t give t the public when we will start. (2)Please give my bike t me tmrrw. [小话题写作](3)他试图逃跑,但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。He tried t when he fund himself surrunded.
run away but gave up
考点必记give in(t sb)(向某人)屈服,让步give ut用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)give back归还give away泄露;赠送give ff放出(光、热、气味等);散发[名师点津]give up表示“放弃”,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语;若宾语为代词,则代词必须放在give up中间。
6.have sth in cmmn(with sb r sth)与……有……相同之处[教材原句]When she received her first rejectin letter,she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favurite writers...(P14)当她收到第一封拒绝信时,她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有了共同点……
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Althugh we have met by chance,we d have a lt cmmn. (2)In cmmn many cuntries,Britain has serius envirnmental prblems. [小话题写作](3)我们互相吸引对方,是因为我们有共同之处。We are attracted by each ther,because we .
have smething in cmmn
考点必记have nthing in cmmn无共同之处have little in cmmn几乎无共同之处have a lt in cmmn有许多共同之处in cmmn with和……一样;和……有共同之处cmmn adj.普通的,一般的cmmn sense常识
7.turn dwn调小;拒绝[教材原句]I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn ...(P14-15)在每个出版商拒绝我之前我不会放弃……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)When I turned fr my first jump I was s nervus that I tried t back ut,but my friends persuaded me t g thrugh with it. (2)It turned that she was a friend f my sister. [小话题写作](3)假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗?Suppsing I yur ffer,wuld yu feel disappinted?
考点必记turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量turn arund/rund转身turn ut证明是;结果是;出席,在场;制造,生产turn t转向;求助于,查阅turn ver翻转;移交turn n/ff打开/关闭(开关)turn in上交turn int变成turn ut t 结果是……证明是……
8.guarantee v.保证;担保;保修 n.保证;保证书[教材原句]S,it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.(P15)所以,似乎光靠天赋不足以保证成功。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)We guarantee (supply)all the steel yu need withut missing a single tn. (2)I guarantee yu wn’t find a lwer price anywhere. [完成句子](3)我保证你吃了这药就好。 if yu take this medicine,yu’ll sn get well.
I guarantee that
考点必记guarantee sb sth(=ensure sb sth)保证某人得到某物guarantee t d sth 保证做某事guarantee that...确保……guarantee sth fr sme time对……保修多久give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……under guarantee在保修期内[名师点津]guarantee与ensure,make sure同义。
9.delighted adj.高兴的;愉快的[教材原句]We are delighted t infrm yu...(P15)我们很高兴地通知你……语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)We guarantee t refund yur mney if yu are nt delighted yur purchase. (2)I am delighted (knw)that he is keen n pursuing higher business educatin in yur institutin.
[小话题写作](3)我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。I t be able t eat my favrite dishes t my heart’s cntent.
was delighted
语境助记Much t my delight,my sn is delighted t learn English.Yesterday he came hme with delight and tld me the gd news that he wn the first place in an English cmpetitin.令我非常高兴的是,我儿子很喜欢学英语。昨天他兴高采烈地回家,告诉我一个好消息,他在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We aplgise fr any (embarrassed)this may have caused. 2.He laid his hand (gentleness)n the crwn f her head. 3.Yu are (mere)reciting facts that yu have learned by rte. 4.All cntributins,hwever small,will be greatly (appreciative). 5.I give my (bless)t all my friends! 6.She talked (enthusiastic)and at sme length abut the jys f having a large family.
embarrassment
appreciated
enthusiastically
7.He always turns a deaf ear t ther peple’s (criticize). 8.Yu have t knw hw t accept (reject). 9.We are able t get the (infrm) we need frm the Internet. 10.He said that he was delighted the public respnse.
Ⅱ.选词填空1.N cmpser was cnsidered the name until he had written an pera. 2.He seems s ungrateful fr anything we did that we have trying t help him. 3.His wife faithfully him thrugh thick and thin.
dream f,turn dwn, cmmn,stick t,give up,wrthy f,strains f,the pageant f
stuck t
4.T my surprise,I fund I a lt with this stranger. 5.He my prpsal,which made me unhappy. 6.He had becming a writer. 7.Since he was a child,he has been fnd f reading histry f his cuntry. 8.Wandering in the street,she culd hear the Mzart thrugh the windw.
had in cmmn
the pageant f
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容One day I received a letter frm Anna,which made me surprised because I knew that 1._____________________________________________________________(这是一个我们用手机而不是信件交流的时代).When I pened the letter,I learned that Anna’s birthday was (被邀请参加她的聚会,我非常高兴).But when I attended the party,I learned that 3.__________________________________________________(看上去好像除了我之外别人早就都知道此事).
it was a time when we cmmunicated thrugh cellphnes instead f letters
I was delighted t be invited t her party
It seemed as if everybdy else had knwn abut it except me
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