高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature课前预习课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature课前预习课件ppt，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，核心考点 课堂突破，随堂巩固 迁移运用，distance，at　，myself，led，to select，lead，lead to等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;疏远的[教材原句] The captain f the ship,the Beagle,wanted smene wh wuld “prfit by the pprtunity f visiting distant cuntries yet little knwn”.(P50)“贝格尔号”船长希望找到这样一个人,此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She was warned t keep her 　　　　　(distant)frm Jhn if she didn’t want t get hurt. (2)The sund f the cheering faded away 　　　　　the distance. (3)Jay had always tended t keep his girlfriends 　　　　　a distance. [小话题写作](4)我们的公司距离车站3英里。Our cmpany is three miles 　　　　　　　　　　the statin. 
distant frm
考点必记distance n.距离;遥远v.使保持距离at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in the distance在远方keep sb at a distance对……冷淡;与……疏远keep ne’s distance frm与某人保持距离distance neself frm使远离;使疏远
2.be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事[教材原句] What’s mre,he had recently received a letter frm his father predicting that he wuld be “a disgrace t yurself and all yur family”.(P50)更重要的是,他最近收到了父亲的一封信,信中预言他将是“你自己和你全家的耻辱”。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I disgraced 　　　　　(me) by drinking t much. (2)He was 　　　　　disgrace with his father because he tld a lie. [小话题写作](3)他不想成为他学校的耻辱。He desn’t want t be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his schl. 考点必记disgrace v.使丢脸;使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地;使失势;使失去地位in disgrace (with sb)很不讨人喜欢a disgrace t sb/sth 令人感到羞耻的人(或事)
a disgrace t
3.lead t引起,导致;通向[教材原句] Despite all this,his adventures n this ship wuld lead t ne f the mst imprtant scientific discveries f all time.(P50)尽管如此,他在这艘船上的冒险经历将导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I gt very surprised when she 　　　　　(lead) me int an apartment building. (2)What led yu 　　　　　(select) yur majr? 
(3)I’m nt ging t allw anyne t lead me 　　　　　the nse. (4)They were 　　　　　the lead.The finish line was clse. (5)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It clearly shwed that while likability can_________ 　　　　　(lead) t healthy adjustment,high status has just the ppsite effect n us. [小话题写作](6)常言道,条条大路通罗马。As the ld saying ges,all the rads 　　　　　　　　　　Rme. 
考点必记lead sb t d sth引导某人做某事lead sb t...使某人得出……lead sb by the nse牵着某人的鼻子走in the lead领先,处于首位
4.fascinate v.使入迷,吸引[教材原句] The yung man in questin,Charles Darwin,was a gelgist and naturalist,fascinated by rcks,plants and animals.(P50)所提到的那位年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文,是一位地质学家和博物学家,对岩石、植物和动物着迷。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Mst f us are 　　　　　(fascinate) by the curse because it ffers an alternative t ur busy schl life. (2)Because f yur existence,my life will be mre 　　　　　(fascinate). (3)In thse days,she was fascinated 　　　　　past visitrs. [小话题写作](4)这是他自幼就着迷的问题。　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since he was a by. 
fascinating　
It/This is a questin that has fascinated him
考点必记fascinating adj.迷人的fascinated adj.着迷的be fascinated by/with...被……迷住fascinatin n.魅力,迷惑力;迷恋
5.be crwded with...挤满……;充满……[教材原句]After Darwin had spent sme time in Suth America,his rm n the ship was crwded with samples f the plants and animals he had cllected.(P51)达尔文在南美待了一段时间后,他船上的房间里塞满了收集的动植物的样本。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a_________ 　　　　　(crwd) muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? (2)There were 　　　　　(crwd)f peple at the theatre. (3)This mrning,the grund is crwded 　　　　　white snw. (4)The crwd 　　　　　(be) marching n the street t imprve their living cnditins. 
考点必记crwded adj.拥挤的crwd n.人群　v.拥挤;聚集a crwd f一群……the crwd群众;民众crwds f许多[名师点津]crwd可用作名词,译作“人群,大众”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,the crwd“老百姓,民众”。
6.exist vi.存在;生存,生活[教材原句]As he studied these,he asked himself the questin:hw did different species cme t exist?(P51)当他研究这些的时候,他问了自己这个问题:不同物种是如何存在的?
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·江苏卷)After I explained t Juan that yes,we did have a mn and yes,it was very similar t his,I felt a srt f awe(敬畏)at the pssibilities that 　　　　　(exist) in his wrld. (2)But,there are sme prblems existing 　　　　　the study. (3)It was impssible fr them t exist 　　　　　such a small incme. (4)New cmpanies cme int 　　　　　(exist)every year. 
[小话题写作](5)它只存在于他的想象之中。It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his imaginatin. (6)(2019·北京卷书面表达)关于你暑假来旅游,存在的问题就是这里又热又湿。As fr yur cming t tur during summer vacatin,　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it’s t ht and wet here. 
exists nly in
there exists a prblem that
考点必记exist in存在于……之中exist n=live n靠……为生There exist(s)...有……,存在……existence n.存在;生存in existence存在ut f existence消失cme int existence出现,产生existing adj.现存的;现行的[名师点津]exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
7.adapt t 适应,适合[教材原句]Maybe animals evlved as they adapted t their changing envirnments?(P51)也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)It’s hard t adapt this nvel 　　　　　children. (2)These flwers are well adapted 　　　　　harsh winters. (3)He tried t adapt 　　　　　(him) t the new life. (4)The authr is ging t adapt his play 　　　　　televisin. 
[小话题写作](5)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达)I am writing in sincerity t ask yu a favr regarding a play we 　　　 　　(根据教材改编的).We’d like t cmbine yur culture with urs by____________________(改编经典小说)The Steambat fr a shrt English play.Hwever,the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(改编是一个巨大的挑战). 考点必记使……适应或适合……根据……改编或改写改编或改作……之用
adapted accrding t the textbk
adapting the classic nvel
adaptin is quite a challenge
[名师点津]表示“(使)适应”的动词短语还有“get/be used t,get/be accustmed t”,其中的t为介词,后接动词要用动词-ing形式。
8.suspect v.怀疑;不信任;猜想[教材原句] Darwin suspected that the finches had evlved frm a cmmn ancestr,which had arrived n the islands a lng time befre.(P51)达尔文怀疑这些雀科鸣禽是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的,这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)What she said sunded cnvincing,but I suspect it 　　　　　(be) a lie. (2)Sme peple suspected him 　　　　　theft. (3)The plice suspected him f 　　　　　(take)a part in the jewel rbbery. (4)The dctr suspected 　　　　　he was ill with flu. [翻译句子]你为什么怀疑消息的真实性?
Why d yu suspect the truth f the infrmatin?
考点必记suspect sb f(ding)sth怀疑某人(做了)某事suspect sb t be...怀疑某人是……suspect that...怀疑……
[名师点津]“动词+宾语+f”的动词短语还有:warn sb f sth警告某人某事infrm sb f sth 通知某人某事rb sb f sth 抢劫某人某物remind sb f sth 提醒某人某事accuse sb f sth 指责某人某事rid sb f sth 使某人摆脱某事cure sb f sth 治愈某人某种疾病cnvince/persuade sb f sth 使某人相信某事
9.cnvincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的[教材原句] But Darwin’s scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery.(P51)但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服,以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·天津卷完形填空)He 　　　　　(cnvince) the plice department t allw him t set up a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. (2)Hw can I cnvince yu 　　　　　her hnesty? (3)What cnvinced yu 　　　　　(vte) fr them? (4)I tried t cnvince myself 　　　　　the truble was with the prblem itself,nt with me. (5)They were 　　　　　(cnvince) f the suspect’s guilt. 
[小语段填空](6)He tried t make me 　　　　　him f the explanatin.I was 　　　　　f his wrds because f his 　　　　　expressin n his face.(cnvince) 
考点必记cnvince v.使确信;使信服;使相信cnvince sb f sth 使某人相信某事cnvince sb that...使某人相信……cnvince sb t d sth 说服某人做某事cnvinced adj.坚信不疑的be cnvinced f sth 深信某事be cnvinced that...深信……
10.characteristic n.特征,特性[教材原句] Gregr Mendel chse t study pea plants because their characteristics were easy t cntrl.(P53)格雷戈尔·孟德尔之所以选择豌豆作为研究对象,是因为豌豆易于控制的特性。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Fictin is the essential characteristic 　　　　　the drama. (2)The 　　 　　　(characteristic) f the machine are fully detailed in ur brchure. 
characteristics
[翻译句子](3)这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
考点必记characteristic adj.典型的;独特的;特有的be characteristic f=be typical f是……的典型特征character n.性格,特征;人物,角色;字体
The tw grups f children have quite different characteristics.
11.blame v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于[教材原句] The extinctin f the Pinta Island trtise is blamed n humans.(P53)平塔岛龟的灭绝要归咎于人类。[单句语法填空](1)While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with,we can’t blame ur genes 　　　　　making us fat. (2)The plice blamed the traffic accident 　　　　　Jack’s careless driving. (3)The driver was nt 　　　　　(blame)fr the traffic accident. (4)Yu must bear the blame 　　　　　the accident. 
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The evidence frm studies f depressin and heart disease is mst 　　　　　(cnvince). 2.The man 　　　　　(suspect) f killing JnBenet Ramsey culd be transferred t Clrad tday. 3.The play is an 　　　　　(adapt) f a lng nvel. 4.I sptted my friend at nce amng 　　　　　crwd. 5.He stpped at a safe 　　　　　(distant),and watched him pass by. 
6.Why d I believe in the 　　　　　(exist) f atms? 7.I culdn’t understand the way 　　　　　he intrduced t me. 8.I’m disgusted with the way 　　　　 　he was treated. 9.The fire is reprted 　　 　　　(spread)quickly due t dry and windy cnditins yesterday. 10.Early 　　　　　(detect) f cancers can greatly increase the chances f cure even if yu dn’t have any symptms yet. 
that/in which
t have spread
Ⅱ.选词填空1.I watched him until he disappeared 　　　　　　. 2.The way he handled the prblem 　　 　　　　t me. 3.This in turn 　　　　　decreased supprt and maintenance csts. 4.The ffice 　　　 　　　peple cmplaining abut the washing machines. 5.When he mved t France,the children 　　　　　the change very well. 6.She was 　　 　　　having links with a criminal grup. 
be a disgrace,be crwded with,adapt t,suspect f,in the distance,lead t
in the distance
was a disgrace
was crwded with　
suspected f
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Mike’s neighbr was murdered last mnth and his huse 1.__________________________(挤满了人).He 2.____________________ ____________(被怀疑杀了邻居) and he was annyed and frightened.And the villagers thught 3.__________________________(他是村里的耻辱) and he ran away frm his hme.Later the plice discvered that the neighbr was murdered by anther man.Mike’s father went t lk fr him.When his father saw him 4.________________(在远处),he ran twards his sn,shuting,“Mike,the real murderer has been arrested.
was crwded with peple
was suspected f killing
the neighbr　
he was a disgrace t the village