高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success学案及答案

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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success学案及答案，共19页。学案主要包含了学习目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 Success
PartⅡ　Lesson 1　Money vs Success

【学习目标】

话题语境
人与自我生命的意义和价值之探讨
课时词汇
symbol, fortune, appreciate, hunger
常用短语
give away, get on, dream up, be tired of, be regarded as, die of, drop out
重点句式
(1)way后接定语的用法
(2)that引导的同位语从句
(3)while的用法
(4)动词不定式作表语

单词巧练　写准记牢
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词
1．________________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的
2．________________ n. 饥饿，饥荒
3．________________ vt. 欣赏；赏识
4．________________ n. 家具
5．________________ n. 寝室，学生宿舍
6．________________ adj. 最后的，最终的
7．________________ n. 象征，标志
8．________________ n. 教授

Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式
1．We've all been ________ (羞愧的) of selfishness at some time in our lives.
2．The organisation works to fight against world ________ (饥饿) and disease.
3．He sold the house together with the ________ (家具)．
4．I would ________ (感激) it if you pay in cash.
5．Some schools call their d________ by letters of the alphabet.
6．If your u________ goal is to be an English teacher, then what you should do is study English well.
7．White has always been a s________ of purity in Western cultures.
8．He is a chemistry p________ at Shandong University.

Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语
1．退出，脱离；辍学 ________________
2．发迹；出人头地 ________________
3．死于 ________________
4．数百万的 ________________
5．捐赠 ________________
6．被看作 ________________
7．厌倦 ________________
8．放弃 ________________
9．照顾 ________________
10．抛弃；背弃 ________________
11．挣钱 ________________
12．担心 ________________
13．凭空想出，虚构出 ________________
14．……的象征 ________________

►第一版块：重点单词
1.symbol n [C]象征；标志
(教材P30)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把它当作自己的终极目标。
a symbol of ……的象征
the symbol for ……的符号
the Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志
the chemical symbol 化学符号

易混辨析
symbol
指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深远寓意的事物
signal
指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号
sign
表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol；表示“指示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等表达的内容；另外还可指“征兆，迹象”
mark
普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩”

典型例句：
(1)You should pay attention to traffic signs.你应该注意交通标志。
(2)There isn't a sign of life in the place.那地方没有生命迹象。
(3)A green light is a signal to pass.绿灯是通行的信号。
(4)A dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
(5)$ is the symbol of dollar.$是美元的符号。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①What is the chemical symbol ________ copper?
②Gold, like in any other culture, was always a symbol ________ wealth.
用symbol, signal, sign和mark的适当形式填空
③All I get is a busy ________ whenever I dial his number.
④There is no ________ of his getting over his illness in a short time.
⑤A code uses ________ to replace words, phrases or sentences.
⑥Roger's horse has a white ________ on its head.

2.fortune n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇
(教材P30)Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge sixbedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一栋有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财产。
make a/one's fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
❶She inherited a fortune from her grandmother.她从祖母那里继承了一大笔财产。
❷The film follows the fortunes of two women.这部电影讲述了两个女人的命运。
❸I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
❹If you can discover a market need, you can make a fortune.
如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。
❺They are going to try their fortune once more.他们想再碰一次运气。
❻Fifteen years ago, the government official quitted his job after deciding to seek his fortune by making sticky rice wine.
15年前，这位政府官员在决定靠制作糯米酒来发财之后，辞去了他的工作。
知识拓展：
①misfortune n．[c，u]不幸；灾难
②fortunate adj.幸运的[反]unfortunate adj.不幸的
I consider myself fortunate to have had such a good education.
我认为自己很幸运，受过这么好的教育。
③fortunately adv.幸运地[反]unfortunately adv.不幸地
Fortunately，we got home before it started to rain.
幸运的是，我们在下雨之前回到了家。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Red is a ________ (fortune) colour in Chinese culture.
②A fire broke out yesterday, but ________(fortune), no one was hurt.
③________ (fortune), his father died, leaving his family worse off.
④She made ________ big fortune from wise investment (投资)．

3.appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激
(教材P31)But Jason appreciates this change.
但是詹森感谢有这样的变化。
(1)appreciate doing sth. 对做某事感激
appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. [U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U，sing.]理解，体谅
in appreciation of... 感谢……
(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
❶I appreciate your generosity in the matter.
我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。
❷Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message.
有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。
❸We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
❹I'd appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.
如果你能早点回复，我将非常感激。
❺She shows little appreciation of good music.
她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
❻Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us.
感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。
❼She had no appreciation of the difficulties we faced.
她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。
❽Thanks so much for your help, I really appreciate it. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.
非常感谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学作品的能力。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。

名师点津：
①appreciate表“感激”时，后接事物或动作行为；thank后接人。
②appreciate表“感激，欣赏”时，后不直接跟宾语从句，需要先用it作形式宾语，再接从句。类似的动词还有like，dislike，hate等。
③可用deeply，highly，(very) much等表示程度的副词(短语)修饰appreciate。
④appreciate后面不能接不定式。
⑤appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：
I greatly appreciate your help.我十分感谢你的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
⑥vt.理解，意识到，领会
He didn't fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract.
他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。
[即学即练]　选择下列句子中appreciate的含义/单句语法填空
①Just like me, most tourists will stop here to appreciate the wonderful view.(　　)
②You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming (乔迁聚会) there isn't a lot of food served.(　　)
③Those who are middleaged can appreciate the importance of good health.(　　)
A．to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done
B．to understand that sth. is true
C．to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.
④I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ________ (help) me with my English in the past.
⑤I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
⑥In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ________(appreciate) to you for your help.

4．hunger (1)n.[U]饥饿，饥荒　(2)n.[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望　vi.渴望
(教材P31)A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers.
几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。
a hunger for sth. 对某事物的渴望
have a hunger to do... 渴望做……
hunger for/after... 渴望得到/渴求……
❶There is hunger in many parts of the world，even in rich countries.
世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。
❷Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。
❸He looked at the cake and you could see he was really hungering for it.
他看着蛋糕，你可以看出他非常渴望得到它。

归纳拓展：
(1)hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的
(2)表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他说法还有：
long for sth.
be keen on sth.
have a desire/an urge for sth.
long/desire to do sth.
be eager/anxious/greedy/thirsty/desperate/dying for sth.
have an urge/a desire to do sth.
be eager/anxious/desperate/dying/keen to do sth.

[即学即练]　
1．单句语法填空
①Although he had a hunger ________ success, lack of work experience led to his failure.
②I have a hunger ________(find) a job in the city so that I can support myself.
③Our food is running out, so we must get some before we go ________(hunger)．
④Finally, they arrived home, ________ (hunger) and tired.
⑤It is apparent that the prisoners there are hungry ________ equal rights.
2．结合hunger的用法完成句子
⑥The whole world ________________(渴望和平)．

►第二版块：重点短语

1.give away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露
(教材P31)He made the choice to give all his money away.
他选择将他所有的钱捐出去。
give in 屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)
❶The old man was so nice that he decided to give away most of his money to the society.
这位老人如此善良以至于他决定把他的大部分钱都捐给社会。
❷I will never give your secrets away again.我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。
❸Would they give away their chance to win the game?
他们会失去赢得比赛的机会吗？
❹I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.
我不断劝说父母，直到他们最终让步，给我报了滑冰班。
❺Please give your work in before Monday.请在周一之前把作业交上来。
❻Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night.
萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。
❼After a month their food supply gave out.一个月后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。
❽The teachers gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
❾The results of the exam won't be given out.这次考试的成绩将不会被公布。
give搭配拓展：
(1)give sth. over停止；抛弃(习惯)
如：give over crying别哭了
give over a mode of life放弃某种生活方式
(2)give...over to...把……托付给……
give the keys over to sb.把钥匙托付给某人保管
(3)give oneself over to...放任自己……，沉溺于……
He gave himself over to drinking.他酗酒。
(4)give up放弃；认输；献出；供出；泄漏
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
②What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ________？
③The stove gives ________ a lot of heat.
④We must go home now. Our money has given ________.
⑤Finally I gave ________ and accepted the job on their terms.
⑥We gave ________ two goals in the first half.

2.get on取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处
(教材P31)They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.
他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
get along/on (with...) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get about/around 四处走动；流传
get across (使)被理解
get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get over 解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get through 顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
❶Lily's getting on very well in English. She learns very quickly.
莉莉的英语很有起色，她学得非常快。
❷They seem to get along with each other.他俩好像相处得不错。
❸You'll find this map of great value in helping you to get around in London.
你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦四处走走很有价值。
❹I have created a new way to get my message across.
我想了个新方法让大家理解我想表达的意思。
❺She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
她想摆脱关于戏剧是什么的一些传统观念。
❻It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
❼You will get over the illness more quickly if you relax.
如果你放松一下，你会更快战胜这个疾病的。
❽It took him years to get over the shock of his wife's death.
他妻子去世后数年他才从打击中恢复过来。
❾I tried to call her but couldn't get through.我试图给她打电话，但就是打不通。
I don't know how we're going to get through the winter.
我不知道我们如何熬过这个冬天。
知识拓展：
(1)have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
＝have a chance of doing sth.
＝have a chance for sth.
＝have an opportunity to do sth.
＝have an opportunity of doing sth.
＝have an opportunity for (doing) sth.
(2)take a chance冒险；碰运气
I'll take a chance of finding him at home.我要去试试是否能在家里找到他。
take an opportunity利用机会
I take an opportunity of thanking you.我趁此机会向你表示感谢。
(3)There is an opportunity/chance that...有可能……
e．g. He has a chance .
＝He has an opportunity .
＝There is a chance/an opportunity that he will succeed.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She got ________ her exams without too much trouble.
②We walked to the next beach to get away ________ the crowds. There were fewer people there.
③I must get down ________ booking the hotels.
④We tried to get our idea ________， but he just wouldn't listen.
⑤这位老人极难相处。
The old man was extremely difficult to __________________________________.
⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。
It was their love that ________________________________ those first difficult months.
⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。
It's taken me ages to ________________________________ the flu.

3.drop out不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学
(教材P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。
dropout n. [C]退学者，辍学者
a highschool/college dropout 中学辍学者/大学肄业生
❶If you decide to do something，never drop out halfway.
你如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。
❷He has dropped out of the activities held by this club.
他已不再参加这个俱乐部举办的活动。
❸When I was twenty, I had to drop out and work in a café to help support my family.
注意：drop out是不及物短语动词，常单独使用，如后接宾语，则需加介词of。
二十岁时，我不得不辍学，去一家咖啡馆工作来帮助养家。
❹Sally dropped out of school for some unknown reason.不知何故，萨莉退学了。

知识拓展：
drop one's eyes垂下双眼
drop one's guard丧失警惕
drop an enemy with every shot一枪打倒一个敌人
drop one's voice放低声音
drop a hint漏口风
drop sb. a line给某人写封信
drop a letter漏掉一个字母
let the matter drop别再提这件事

drop a brick〈口〉失言，做错事
drop around串门
drop away(数量等)减少(价值等)降低
drop off睡着；(价值等)降低；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去
drop out退出；隐居
drop over〈口〉顺便访问

[即学即练]
1．判断下列句子中drop out的含义
①John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop out at the age of 16 to help his father.____________
②Not being content with the judge, three players dropped out of the match.____________
2．完成句子
③He had injured his leg and had to ____________ (退出) the race.
④Teenagers who ____________ high school (辍学) have trouble in finding jobs.
⑤As he picked up the purse, the money ____________ (掉落出来)．
⑥The word has virtually ____________ (脱离) of language today.

4.be/feel guilty about...与be guilty of...
(教材P31)This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。
(1)guilty adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的
be/feel guilty about... 对……感到内疚
(2)be guilty of... 犯有……罪
❶I saw my sister coming out of the room with a guilty look on her face.
我看见妹妹脸上带着内疚的神情从房间出来。
❷I feel really guilty about not having written to you for so long.
这么长时间没给你写信，我感到十分内疚。
❸When faced with the hard evidence he had to admit that he was guilty.
在确凿的证据面前他只得承认他有罪。
❹According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
根据记录，他过去有过计算机犯罪。
词语联想：
guilt n．内疚；负罪感
guiltless adj.清白的，无辜的
guiltridden adj.充满负罪感的
a guiltridden heart一颗负疚的心
guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Having considered all the solid evidence, the court found him not ________(guilt)．
②I still feel guilty ________ things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
③While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty ________ stealing some jewelry from the shop.
④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。
I ________________________________ so little time with my children.

►第三版块：典型句式
1.way后接定语的用法
(教材P30)They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。
way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：
定语
形式
含义
不定式
a/the way to do sth.
去做某事的方式、方法
动名词
a/the way of doing sth.
做某事的方式、方法
定语从句
the way (that/in which)
……的方式、方法
❶As far as I'm concerned, there is only one possible way to keep/of keeping away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。
❷I don't like the way (that/in which) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。

英语表达“方式、方法”的词语及常见搭配
(1)way方法；方式
常见搭配：
one's way of doing sth.某人做某事的方法
one's way of life.某人的生活方式
(2)method方法；办法
with this method用这种方法
(3)measure方法措施
take a measure采取措施
(4)means方法；手段(单复数同)
By this means can they achieve their goal.用这种手段他们能够实现目标。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Since then finding ways ________ (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.
②There are usually at least two ways of ________ (look) at every question.
③What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.
④政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。
________________________________________________________________________
⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。
________________________________________________________________________
⑥科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
________________________________________________________________________

2.that引导同位语从句
(教材P30)There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!
的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！
同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。
特别注意　that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
❶The news that he told me is that Tom will go abroad next year.
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
❷The news that Tom will go abroad is told by him.
汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)

名师提醒：
有些表示“建议(suggestion; proposal; advice)，命令(order)，要求(demand; requirement)，重要(importance)，必要(necessity)”等名词的同位语从句的谓语要用“(should)＋动词原形”形式。如：
(1)English teachers give advice that we (should) make good use of every chance to speak English.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。
(2)The requirement that students (should) learn to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools.学生必须学会保护自己，这一要求在大多数学校都能顺利实施。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
②It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. This is the information ________ has been put forward.
③I want my children to be able to seize every opportunity ________ they get.
④The news ________ she had resigned took everyone by surprise.

3.并列连词while连接的并列分句
(教材P31)He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。
be tired of厌倦……；讨厌……
He is tired of learning English.
他厌倦了学英语。
(1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。
(2) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
(3) while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
(4) while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。
❶Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。
❷Susan talked to us while she was playing computer games.
苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。
❸While he has shortcomings, I still like him.
尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。
❹He stayed in my office for a short while and then left.
他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。
[即学即练]　翻译句子(体会while的含义)
①Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework.
________________________________________________________________________
②While he was very tired, the teacher left the dormitory only when all his students were asleep.
________________________________________________________________________
③I like swimming, while my sister likes singing.
________________________________________________________________________

4.what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语
(教材P31)What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
(1)此句中What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；
(2)动词不定式to live simply and be helpful to others在句中作表语。
(1)what引导名词性从句
①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
❶What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
❷A survey shows people are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
❸Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.
生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)
❹I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
(2)动词不定式短语作表语
动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。
❺What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始工作。
❻His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。

不定式作表语时，若主语为all或为what引导的从句，且从句中出现了do的某种形式时，不定式的to可省略。
What he wanted to do was (to) become a skilful worker.
他想做的是成为一名技巧熟练的工人。
如果主语从句中没有出现实意动词do的某种形式，不定式符号to则不可省略。如：
What I want to tell him is to send the patient to hospital at once.我想告诉他的是立即送病人去医院。(主语部分无实意动词do)
What he asked us is whether to go to Hainan island for sightseeing.他问我们是否去海南观光。
[即学即练]　
1．判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型
①This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.____________
②Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.____________
③What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful substance, so you should give up smoking.____________
④Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom？____________
2．单句写作
⑤我的梦想是有一天去看长城。
________________________________________________________________________
⑥她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。
________________________________________________________________________
⑦我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。
________________________________________________________________________

[词语积累]
①symbol/'sɪmbl/ n．[C]象征；符号
【词链】symbol(n.)→symbolize(vt.象征)→symbolic(adj.象征性的)→symbolically(adv.象征性地)
②set...as...把……设置为
③ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/ adj.最终的，终极的，最后的
ultimate goal最终目标
④dream up凭空想出，虚构出
He would never dream up a crazy plan like that on his own.他绝不可能独自凭空想出那么个疯狂的计划。
⑤the sense of success成功感
the sense of achievement成就感
⑥wealthy/'welθi/ adj.富裕的，富有的
wealth /welθ/n.[U]财富；富有；[sing.]大量
⑦turn one's back on抛弃，背弃
Don't turn your back on purchases from secondhand stores.不要小看从旧货店买来的东西。
⑧professor/prə'fesə(r)/ n．[C]教授
⑨fortune/'fɔːtʃuːn/ n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；(个人的)命运；[U]机会，运气
make a/one's fortune发财
have the good/bad fortune to do...有幸/不幸做……
seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路
dormitory /'dɔːmətri/ n．[C]集体宿舍，学生宿舍
⑪secondhand furniture二手家具
secondhand adj.旧的，二手的，用过的
furniture/'fɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n．[U]家具
a piece of furniture一件家具
【拓展】furnish/'fɜːnɪʃ/ vt.布置家具；供应，提供
⑫charity /'tʃærəti/ n．[C]慈善机构；[U]慈善
charity shop n．慈善商店(通过出售捐赠的衣物等募集慈善资金)
⑬appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/ vt.欣赏，赏识；感激
appreciation/əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃn/ n．[U]欣赏；感激
⑭be tired of...对……感到厌倦
⑮be regarded as...被认为是……
⑯give away赠送
⑰hunger/'hʌŋgə(r)/ n．[U]饥饿，饥荒
⑱guilty /'gɪlti/ adj.内疚的；犯罪的
guilt /gɪlt/ n．[U]内疚；有罪
⑲bank note纸币，钞票(＝note)
⑳comfortably /'kʌmftəbli/ adv.舒服地，舒适地，安逸地
【词链】comfort(vt.安慰)→comfortable(adj.使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.)
earn vt. & vi.挣得，赚得；vt.赢得
earn money＝make money
drop out退出，脱离；退学
measure/'meʒə/ vt.衡量；测量
n．[sing.]尺度，标准；[C]措施，方法

Angela Johnson interviews exmillionaire Jason Harley
For a lot of people，becoming a millionaire 【1】is a symbol① of success and they set this as② their ultimate③ goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up④ ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich 【2】. But do all millionaires get the sense of success⑤ they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy⑥，but then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on⑦ their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.
【1】becoming a millionaire是v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【2】half of their time和the rest of their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming up...expect作第一个time后省略的in的宾语。thinking about...rich作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will do都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。once they become rich为once引导的条件状语从句，once在此作连词用，意为“一旦……”。
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor⑧ with a huge sixbedroom house and a fortune⑨ of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory⑩ room with only secondhand furniture⑪. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man 【3】！ There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of 【4】. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity⑫ shops.
【3】that Jason is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。
【4】which Jason enjoys taking care of是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care of的宾语。
But Jason appreciates⑬ this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of⑭ being regarded as⑮ living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing 【5】. He made the choice to give all his money away⑯ 【6】. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life.
【5】as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词person；while在此意为“而，然而”。
【6】to give all his money away修饰前面的名词choice，作后置定语。
“I don't need a lot of money. I don't want to buy more things. I have enough，” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others 【7】. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger⑰ every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty⑱ being a rich man without doing anything.”
【7】What I want是What引导的主语从句：to live simply and be helpful to others是并列的不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略to。
Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars 【8】， he would give away small bank notes⑲ to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before 【9】，” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a wellpaid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.”
【8】Whenever在此意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
【9】that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词。that在从句中作表语。
Most people believe when they are living comfortably⑳ and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free 【10】. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I'm much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life 【11】．”
【10】that在此引导宾语从句；其中having only a little money是v.ing短语作主语。
【11】该句是“not...but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“not...but...”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。

安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，所有的百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。
16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。毫无疑问，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。
“我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。”因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过2 000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。”

Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1．Whether he is innocent or g________ is a decision that will be made when the case is heard in the court.
2．During college days, d________ are the important places where college students live and study.
3．Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a s________ of good fortune and wealth.
4．The problem of world h________ is a hard nut to crack. I'm afraid that scientists need to put in more efforts to raise the output of the crops.
5．China welcomed and a________ (欣赏) the leading role and great efforts of the UN in addressing climate change.
6．The ________ (终极的) goal of the show is to help spread China's cooking culture to overseas people.
7．After painted and furnished with ________ (家具), the house will be used as a nursery.
8．In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with ________(教授)is very important.
9．Sitting down ________(舒适地), the two men killed time by chatting, taking a sip of tea now and then.
10．—The man in rags who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be a ________ (百万富翁)．
—So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We've all faced the disappointment and ________ (guilty) that come from setting a goal and giving up it after a couple of weeks.
2．The ________ (hunger) bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.
3．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate)．
4．One of the runners has dropped ________ in the middle of the race.
5．It also gives people a chance to see ________ the new home looks like.
6．He pretended not to care but that remark gave ________ his real opinion on the matter.
7．Information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
8．We greatly appreciate you ________(give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles.
9．I will appreciate ________ if you can give me your advice.
10．Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol ________ peace.
11．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ________(make) life happy.

Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When I was much younger, I ____________(渴望) traveling and exploring mysterious things.(hunger)
2．The famous marathon runner has threatened ____________ (退出)that race because of pollution.(drop)
3．____________________ (一位科学家将要来颁奖的消息) pleases us very much.(同位语从句；give)
4．A third of mothers ________________________(感到内疚)going out to work and leaving the children alone.

Ⅳ.句式仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子
1．【例句】For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success...
【仿句】通宵工作使他又累又饿。
________________________________________________________________________
2．【例句】What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
【仿句】我们所需要的是更多的时间。
________________________________________________________________________
3．【例句】They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.
【仿句】去年我有机会环游欧洲。
________________________________________________________________________
4．【例句】“...many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a wellpaid job...”
【仿句】在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。
________________________________________________________________________
5．【例句】Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
【仿句】我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡。
________________________________________________________________________

Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge sixbedroom house and 1.________ fortune of two million dollars. A few years ago, he 2.________ (know) millions of people died 3.________ hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. And they didn't have the chance 4.________ (learn) and get on in life. This worried him a lot and he felt guilty 5.________ (be) a rich man without doing anything. Therefore, he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank 6.________ (note) to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
Now, he lives in a small dormitory room with only secondhand furniture. He also 7.________ (grow) some vegetablesand a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. “I'm much 8.________ (happy)，because I am living according to my values. Success is not 9.________ (measure) by how much money you have 10.________by how you understand the true meaning of life，” said Jason.

Part Ⅱ　Lesson 1　Money vs Success
双基夯实·课前排查
Ⅰ.
1．guilty　2.hunger　3.appreciate　4.furniture
5．dormitory＝dorm　6.ultimate　7.symbol　8.professor
Ⅱ.
1．guilty　2.hunger　3.furniture　4.appreciate
5．dormitories　6.ultimate　7.symbol　8.professor
Ⅲ.
1．drop out　2.get on　3.die of　4.millions of　5.give away　6.be regarded as　7.be tired of　8.give up　9.take care of　10.turn one's back on　11.make/earn money　12.worry about　13.dream up　14.a symbol of
核心突破·要点讲解
►第一版块：重点单词
1．①for　②of　③signal　④sign　⑤symbols　⑥mark
2．①fortunate　句意为：在中国文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。
②fortunately　句意为：昨天发生了火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤。
③Unfortunately　句意为：不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭状况更加糟糕。
④a　句意为：她通过合理的投资挣了一大笔钱。fortune意为“大笔的钱”时，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
3．①C　②A　③B　④it; helping　⑤being given　⑥appreciation
4．①for　句意：虽然他渴望成功，但缺乏工作经验导致了他的失败。
②to find　句意：我渴望在这个城市找到一份工作，这样我就能养活自己。
③hungry　句意：我们的食物快要吃完了，所以在挨饿之前我们必须找到一些(吃的)。
④hungry　⑤for　⑥hungers for peace或has a hunger for peace
►第二版块：重点短语
1．①away　句意为：肢体语言能够暴露很多关于你情绪的信息，因此，当你交叉胳膊站立时发出的信号就是：此刻我是戒备状态。
②out　句意为：当地球上所有的石油都用光的时候，我们该用什么产能呢？give out在该句中意为“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词词组。
③off　句意为：炉子散发出很多热气。give off在该句中意为“发出”。
④out　句意为：现在我们必须回家了。我们的钱都用光了。
⑤in　句意为：最后我作出了让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。give in在该句中意为“让步”。
⑥away句意为：上半场我们输掉了两个球。in the first half在该句中意为“(球类运动的)上半场”，give away意为“输掉”。
2．①through　句意为：她没有费太大的功夫就通过了考试。
②from　句意为：为了避开人群，我们走到了下一片海滩。那儿的人少一些。
③to　句意为：我得开始预订旅馆了。这里的to为介词。
④across　句意为：我们努力解释清楚我们的观点，但他就是不听。
⑤get along/on with　⑥got me through　⑦get over
3．①退学，辍学　句意：约翰是8个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不辍学去帮助他的父亲。
②退出　句意：由于对裁判不满，三位选手退出了这场比赛。
③drop out of　④drop out of　⑤dropped out　⑥dropped out
4．①guilty　②about　③of　④feel guilty about spending
►第三版块：典型句式
1．①to grow　此处表示“找到种植更多花生的方法”，所以应用不定式作定语。
②looking　of为介词，后面应用动词ing形式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
③that　句意为：使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。that引导定语从句，限定修饰先行词the way, that可省略。
④The government is trying to find a way to improve food safety.
解析：此处表示“寻找……的方法”，应用不定式作后置定语。
⑤Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food.
解析：a/the way of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，为固定搭配。
⑥Science and technology have made major changes to the way (that/in which) we live.
解析：(that/in which) we live为定语从句，限定修饰先行词the way，其中that或in which可以省略。
2．①that　设空后的内容是对Information的补充说明，且设空处不在从句中作任何成分，所以该句为同位语从句。
②that/which　设空后的内容为information的修饰性定语，设空处在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句，且先行词information指物，故可填that或which。
③that/which　分析句子成分可知，________ they get为定语从句，修饰opportunity，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用that或which引导。
④that　设空后的she had resigned解释说明news，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，所以设空处引导同位语从句。
3．①我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。
②尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。
③我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。
4．①表语从句　②宾语从句　③主语从句　④同位语从句
⑤My dream is to see the Great Wall one day.
⑥Her job this afternoon is to look after the baby.
⑦What I have to do today is (to) finish the assignment.
夯实基础·一遍落实
Ⅰ.
1．guilty　2.dormitories　3.symbol　4.hunger
5．appreciated　6.ultimate　7.furniture　8.professors
9．comfortably　10.millionaire
Ⅱ.
1．guilt　2.hungry　3.appreciation　4.out　5.what
6．away　7.that　8.giving　9.it　10.of　11.makes
Ⅲ.
1．had a hunger for/hungered for　2.to drop out of　3.The news that a scientist will give away prizes　4.feel guilty about
Ⅳ.
1．Working the whole night made him tired and hungry.
2．What we need is more time.
3．Last year I had the chance to travel around Europe.
4．In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
5．I wouldn't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.
Ⅴ.
1．a　2.knew　3.of　4.to learn　5.being　6.notes
7．grows　8.happier　9.measured　10.but