初中英语阅读第2讲--应用文·教师版学案

这是一份初中英语阅读第2讲--应用文·教师版学案，共17页。学案主要包含了词汇，练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解第2讲之应用文专题讲解
复习检查
Vocabularies:
1. Volunteering n. ____________ 2. volunteer n. ____________
3. care about ____________ 4. cope with ____________
5. make a difference ____________ 6. homeless shelter ____________
7. require v. ____________ 8. responsibility ____________
9. depend on ____________ 10. grow up ____________
Vocabularies
1. increase v. ____________ 2. suggest v.____________
3. measure v.____________ 4. according to____________
5. affect v.____________ 6. whether ____________
7. as for____________ 8. while conj.____________
9. compare to____________ 10. note v.____________
11. be linked to____________
1) mean v. （mean doing sth.）意思是，意味着；（mean to do）打算
______________ n. 意义；含义 ____________________ adj. 有意义的
___________________ adj. 无意义的
2) experience n. 经验，经历
___________________ adj. 老练的，富有经验的
___________________ n. 经验者，感受者
3) responsibility n. 责任
_________________________ adj. 有责任心的，负责的
_________________________ adv.负责的


A
Where to eat
There are a number of different places to eat in the shopping center.
The Noodle House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good, and the fried noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.
Roma is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We didn’t eat our fish as it smelled bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was very expensive. This restaurant has to improve.
The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years, and the staffs bow to customers when they enter and are very kind. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small, but it always looks nice on the plate.
The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck is famous, and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal, but expect to pay a lot.Prices are high.
The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and  if you like sweet things, wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches-I enjoyed the egg sandwiches a lot. They have modern music playing ,but it is very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a conversation.

一、 词汇
a number of
许多的、大量的
popular
adj. 受欢迎的、流行的
staff
n. 职员
winter melon
n. 冬瓜
smart
adj. 聪明的、敏捷的
expensive
adj. 昂贵的
improve
v. 改善、提高
bow
v. 鞠躬
delicious
adj. 美味的、可口的
excellent
adj. 优秀的、极好的
modern
adj. 现代的、近代的、时髦的
noisy
adj. 嘈杂的、喧嚣的
conversation
adj. 谈话、会话、交谈

二、阅读下面文章，并根据文章选择正确答案。
1. How many places can you eat in the shopping center?
A. 2  
B. 3  
C. 4  
D. 5

2. Where can you eat Beijing Duck?
A. At The Noodle House.    
B. At Roma.
C. At The Tokyo Restaurant. 
D. At The Golden Dragon.

3. What can you have at The Come in Coffee Shop?
A. Pizzas and fish.        
B. Pork and duck.
C. Cakes and sandwiches. 
D. Noodles and pork.

Key: D D C

三、 练习
1. 英英释义
1）The song is becoming widely popular .
A. interesting B. exciting C. welcome
2) They have to cut down the office staff .
A. employers B. employees C. peoples
3) He looked a smart guy .
A.clever B. famous C. excellent
3) There are a number of professors in our university .
A. the number of B. a great many C. a great deal of
4) She is very modern in outlook.
A. fashionable B. outgoing C. lovely
5) He has become an excellent student .
A. remarkable B. hard-working C. Active

Key: C B A B A A

2.词性转换
noise
n. 噪音
noisy
adj. 喧嚣的、吵闹的
conversation
n. 交谈、谈话
conversational
adj. 健谈的
improve
v. 改善、提高
improvement
n. 改善、提高

练习
1） In Chinese, a computer is_____________(popular) known as an “electrical
brain”.
2) It was so________(noise) that my ears were tingling(震聋).
3) You can have a better understanding of computer knowledge
by________(improve) computer skills.
4) Lily is a_________________(conversation) girl.
5) She is __________________(excellent) student in her class .

Key: popularly; noisy; improving; conversational; the most excellent

3. 一词多义：写出下列单词及短语在句子中的意思。
smart
A. adj.聪明的、机智的
B. adj（讲话等）巧妙的、机敏的
C. adj 时髦的

( ) He was smart and well-dressed but not good looking
( ) She thinks she is smarter than Sarah is .
( ) The expert made a smart speech in public.

modern
A. adj. 现代的
B. Adj. 时髦的
( ).Trade is the lifeblood of most modern states .
( ).Ladygaga is a modern woman in America.

Key: CABAB

4. 句子翻译
1）The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years, and the staffs bow to customers when they enter and are very kind.
东京餐馆已经开了很多年了，当客人们进入餐馆的时候，员工们总是向客人们鞠躬并且非常友善。

2）Go there for a really good meal, but expect to pay a lot.
去那里可以享受非常美味的饭菜，但是预计要话费很多。

3）There are many sorts of coffee and  if you like sweet things, wait until you taste their cakes and cookies!
这里有很多种类的咖啡，并且如果你喜欢甜食的话可以等待品尝美味的蛋糕和曲奇饼干。


B
 
How to keep fit
Running
     Running will help you lose weight faster  than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强)  your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it  can hurt your joints (关节).  If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you need to stop and choose a different activity.
Walking
     Walking puts less stress (压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating  faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also  help you lose weight.
Swimming
     Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.  But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the  cold by keeping fat
Cycling
     Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.

一、 词汇
activity
n. 活动
strengthen
v. 加强、巩固
muscle
n. 肌肉
ache
v. 疼痛
knee
n. 膝盖
stress
n. 压力
temperature
n. 温度
naturally
adv. 自然低
protect........from
使.......免于； 防止......遭受
traffic
n. 交通

二、阅读下面的文章，并根据文章选择正确的答案
1. Running can strengthen your ______.
A. feet              
B. eyes             
C. knees          
D. heart
2. Cycling can help you ______.
A. work leg muscles   
B. see results      
C. keep fat       
D. walk fast
3. You can choose any activity to lose your weight except ______.
A. running          
B. walking           
C. swimming      
D. cycling
Key: D A C

三、 练习
1、 单词连线
strengthen one of the contractile organs of the body
muscle a state of mental or emotional strain
ache the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment
stress feel physical pain
temperature make strong or stronger

2. 词性转换
activity
n. 活动
active
adj. 活跃的、积极地
nature
n. 自然
natural
adj. 自然的
naturally
adv.自然地


stress
n. 压力
stress
v. 强调

练习
1）The after-school ____________(activity) are very useful for our health .
2) A study of yoga leads______________(nature) to meditation .(冥想)
3）The storm protected us from_________(go) picnicking .
4) The spokesman______ (stress) that the measures didn’t amount to an
overall ban.
Key: activities; naturally; going; stressed

3. 选词填空
muscle activity temperature
strengthen ache stress




1）We must ___________our unity in the face of powerful enemies .
2) The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body___________.
3) Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical __________every day.
4) My leg is giving me much less pain but still ________when I sit down.
5) Kate could think clearly when not under ___________.
6) He strained his___________in the match.
Key: strengthen; temperature; activities;aches; stress; muscle

4. 语法填空
Running will help you lose weight _________（fast）than other ______(activity). It also strengthens  your heart, lungs, and leg muscles . it  can hurt your joints .  If you feel ache______ your knees , you need to stop and choose a different activity.  
Walking puts less stress on the body than _______(run). But you need to get your heart beating faster to see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you _______(lose) weight. Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.  But it is not a good way to lose weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body ________(nature) protects from the cold by______(keep) fat. Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! ______you live in the city, you should stay on bike path and away from traffic.

Key : faster; activities; But; in; running; lose; naturally; itself; keeping; If

C
Washington Primary School Band and Chorus
Come one, come all, and join us in the hall. The Band and Chorus helps you learn more.
Can't carry a tune? You can join the band. Can't play an instrument? We'll lend you a hand.
We offer something for everyone in the band. If you like music, you'll have great fun.
"No experience," you say. Please don't stay away. You'll find harmony with us and good times along the way.
Members Sign-up
Grades 3- 5
Tuesday, March 4
Meet us after school in the music hall. We'll give you information about the band and chorus programs. If you are interested in instrument lessons, please pick up the necessary forms first. Take the time to watch a video of past performances. Feel free to ask questions or give comments. Join now and make some friends. You'll be glad if you come!

一、词汇
.chorus
n.
合唱团
instrument
n.
乐器
lend sb. a hand
v.
帮助某人，搭把手
band
n.
乐队，乐团
experience
n.
经验
. harmony
n.
(一起生活或者工作时的) 融洽相处
. pick up
v.
拿起
. necessary
adj.
必要的，必需的
form
n.
表格
performance
n.
表演，演出，演奏
.feel free to do sth.
v.
随意
.give comments
v.
做出评价

二、阅读理解
1. Where can we join the Band and Chorus?
A. In the music hall.                                       
B. At the school gate.
C. At the club office.                                      
D. On the playground.
2. When can we join the Band and Chorus?
A. On Wednesday, June 5.                              
B. On Tuesday, March 4.
C. On Monday, March 3.                                 
D. On Thursday, July 6.
3. If we are interested in instrument lessons, we should ________first.
A. lend others a hand                                      
B. make some friends
C. find good times                                          
D. pick up the forms

key：ABD

三、练习
1． 单词连线
instrument
a document with spaces where you write information about yourself
form
offer sb. some help
lend sb. a hand
knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity
experience
an object used for producing music, such as a piano or violin
chorus
a large group of people who sing together

2. 选词填空

chorus instrument forms lend me a hand experience


1. He had no experience in fashion design.
2. I joined in the chorus when I was in high school.
3. Thank you for lending me a hand yesterday.
4. Can you play electronic instruments?
5. Please complete the application form.

3. 词性转换

experience
n. 经验
experienced
adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的
harmony
n. 融洽相处
harmonious
adj.（关系）和睦的
necessary
adj. 必要的
need
n. 需要；v. 需要
performance
n. 表演,演出
perform
v. 表演，演出，表现
performer
n. 演出者,表演者



练习
1. We live in a harmonious (harmony) society.
2. It is necessary (need) for him to learn maths well.
3. He is one of the great circus performers (perform).
4. His father is an experienced (experience) pilot.

4. 语法填空
School Band Washington Primary and Chorus
Come and join us in the hall. The Band and Chorus will help you 1._______ (learn) more. Don’t worry if you can’t carry 2._____ tune or play 3._____ instrument. We will lend you a hand. 4._____ long as you like music, you’ll have great fun. If you are 5._________ (interest) in instrument lessons, pleae pick up the 6.__________ (need) forms first. Feel free 7.____ ask questions or give 8.________ (comment). You’ll be glad if you come!
key:
1. learn/to learn
2. a
3. an
4. As
5. interested
6. necessary
7. to
8. comments


D
Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor David Smith will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
Peer: If my net friends want to know
my phone number, what should I do?
David: You'd better not tell strangers your phone number.
Knowing your phone number, they might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes it will bring you much trouble.
John: Sometimes, I meet some adults.
I have nothing to chat with them, What should I do?
David: If you don't like talking with them, skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, adults may give you some useful advice.
George: If they want to visit my home or invite me to their homes, what should I do?
David: If you want to see them, make sure that at least one of your parents can go to meet them, too. Inviting them to your house is good, or let a parent take you over to their houses. Be sure you have a parent along with you.
Victor: Then, what else should we pay attention to?
David: If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves, maybe they're not the ones they say they are
Host: It's time to end the program. Thank you.
David: Boys and girls, if you are often online, be careful. Don't let strangers know you very easily.

一、词汇

Teen Talk
n.
青少年论坛
difficulty
n.
困难
chat with
v.
与某人交谈
puzzle
n./v.
迷惑，困惑
had better not

最好不
stranger
n.
陌生人
information
n.
信息
useful
adj.
有用的
invite
v.
邀请
pay attention to
v.
关注，留意，重视
online
adj.
联机的，在线的

二、阅读理解
1. What are the problems with the kids? They don’t know __________.
A. how to talk with the professor
B. what to do on the Internet
C. how to look for information on the Internet.
D. what to do when their net friend asks them to do something
2. If your net friends want to visit your home or invite you, according to the professor’s advice,  you should ________.
A. be friendly to them
B. meet them alone
C. make sure one of our parents is along with you
D. make sure a friend is along with you
3. What’s the professor’s advice?
A. Don’t tell much about yourself to strangers on the Internet.
B. Don’t make friends on the Internet.
C. Don’t talk with the adults too much on the Internet.
D. You should believe what your friends say.
4. What do the underlined words” skip it” mean according to the passage?
A. 忍受它                  
B. 不用理它                
C. 它跳起来                
D. 安静地听它
5. The passage is a _______.
A. talk show               
B. piece of news            
C. speech                      
D. Class

Key: DCABA


三、练习
1．英英释义
1). The old man likes to chat with teenagers because it makes him feel young.
A. say with B. talk with C. speak with D. play with
2). I invite John to have dinner with me tomorrow.
A. allow B. force C. permit D. ask
3).Why don’t we pay attention to this big problem?
A．focus on B. take care of C. think about D. figure out
4) Students should not spend too much time in playing computer games online.
A. on the line B. on the Internet C. outsides D. at home

Key: BDAB

2. 一词多义：写出下列单词及短语在句子中的意思。

teen
A. n. 青少年（等于teenager）
B．adj. 十几岁的 （等于teenaged）
( ) Lisa invited some of her teen friends to her birthday party.
( ) In real life, every teen should make his own decision.

talk
A. v. 讲话，交谈
B. n. 讲话，交谈
( ) They are talking about the football game.
( ) Let’s have a talk.

puzzle
使困惑，使为难
谜题
( ) There is no answer for this puzzle.
( ) I am puzzled by his behavior.

Key: BA AB BA

3. 词性转换
1. difficult
adj. 困难的
difficulty
n. 困难
2. strange
adj. 陌生的
stranger
n. 陌生人
3. inform
n. 通知
Information
n. 信息
4. useful
n. 有用的
use
v. 使用
user
n. 使用者
useless
adj. 无用的

练习
1. The kind old lady provide the homeless stranger (strange) with bread.
2. Pay attention to the teacher! What she says is useful (use) for your homework!
3. We are confident that we can overcome any difficulty (difficult).
4. Please tell me some information (inform) about the coming examination.

4. 句子翻译
1) Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends?
当你和你的网友聊天时，你有遇到困难吗？

2) You'd better not tell strangers your phone number.
你最好不要把你的电话号码告诉陌生人。

3) If you want to see them, make sure that at least one of your parents can go to meet them, too.
如果你想见他们，你要确保至少有一位家长也可以见到他们。
议论文 A
Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume (戏装), but finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.

(一) 单词及短语
1. imagination n. 想象；想象力 2. play an important role in 在…中起重要作用
3. hear from 收到…的来信 4. operation n. 手术
5. pretend v. 假装；伪装 6. particularly adv. 特别地；独特地
7. brilliant adj. 绝妙的，精彩的 8. handle v. 处理
9. whisper to sb 向某人低声耳语 10. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇
11. strength n. 力量 12. reserve v. 储备；保留
13. attempt v. 尝试 14. Overcome v. 克服

(二) 阅读题
1. What do we know about Tom?
A. He was seriously ill B. He was a dishonest boy.
C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient.
2. What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?
A. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Tom’s request.
C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.
3. When Tom went for the third operation, he ______.
A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero
C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother
4. In the last paragraph, you are advised ______.
A. to go through some difficult tests
B. to wake up from your wild dreams
C. to become a powerful person in your mind
D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions.
C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.
Keys: ADBCD
(三)练习
1.单词连线
1.imagination a. deal with, manage or control (people, a situation, a machine, etc)
2. operation b. way in which sth works; working
3. pretend c. ability to form mental images or pictures
4. whisper d. very bright; sparkling
5. brilliant e. make oneself appear to be (doing) sth in order to deceive others or in play
6. handle f. speak softly, using the breath but without vibrating the vocal cords
7. hesitate g. succeed in a struggle against (sth); defeat
8. strength h. make an effort to accomplish (sth); try (to do sth)
9. reserve i. quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this
10. attempt j. be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling; pause in doubt
11. overcome k. put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use
Keys: 1-c 2-b 3-e 4-f 5-d 6-a 7-j 8-i 9-k 10-h 11-g

2.词性转换
1) imagination : v.想象； adj.想象的，虚构的
2) operation: v.操作 ； n.操作员
3) hesitate: n. 犹豫
4) strength: adj.强壮的 ；v_______________加强，巩固
Keys: 1. image；imaginative 2. operate；operator
3. hesitation 4. strong； strengthen

3.一词多义：写出下列单词及短语在句中的意思
1) operate A．操作 B.动手术 C. 运转 D. 经营
( B ) (1) He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
( C ) (2) BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am to 12：00 am on Fridays.
( A ) (3) In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand.
2) handle A．把手 B.处理 C. 操作 D. 递交
( B ) (1) Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.
( B ) (2) When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures.
( A ) (3) Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
4. 语法填空
Imagination and fantasy can play ____1____ important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy ____2____ a cancer in his back bone. He came through several ____3____(operate) and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind ____4____ (handle) the terrifying and painful life he led.
The day before his ____5____(three) trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated ____6____ a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume (戏装), but finally she agreed.
The next day Tom appeared as the ____7____(power) Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, ____8____(success) made it through the operation.
The power of imagination need not ____9____ (reserve) for children only. we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”
It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way ____10____ seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
Keys: 1. an 2. with 3. operations 4. to handle 5. third
6. for 7. powerful 8. successfully 9. be reserved 10. that / which

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