人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units11—12课件

这是一份人教版新目标英语中考复习教材考点梳理及语法突破 9 全 Units11—12课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，考点梳理 过重难点，Part 03等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识盘点 夯基提能
考点梳理 过重难点
语法突破 精讲精练
重 点 单 词Unit 111.drive v.迫使2.king n.国王；君主3.pwer n.权力；力量4.pale adj.苍白的；灰白的5.queen n.王后；女王6.examine v.(仔细地）检查；检验
7.palace n.王宫；宫殿 8.wealth n.财富9.grey adj.(天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的10.shulder n.肩；肩膀11.gal n.球门；射门；目标12.cach n.教练；私人教师13.kick v.踢；踹 14.curage n.勇敢；勇气15.pull v.拉；拖 16.nd v.点头
Unit 1217.blck n.街区18.abve prep.在……上面adv.在上面19.burn v.着火；燃烧20.airprt n.机场21.market n.市场；集市22.fl n.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄
23.discvery n.发现；发觉24.lady n.女士；女子25.cancel v.取消；终止26.fficer n.军官；官员
重 点 短 语1.wuld rather 宁愿2.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂3.the mre mre ... 越……越……；愈……愈……4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友5.leave ut 忽略；不提及；不包括6.call in 召来；叫来
7.neither ... 既不……也不……8.t start with 起初；开始时9.let 使失望10.kick sb.ff 开除某人11.be hard n sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12.rather than 而不是13.pull tgether 齐心协力；通力合作
14.by the time ... 在……以前15.give lift 捎……一程16.in line with 与……成一排17.shw up 赶到；露面18.by the end f 在(某时间点）以前19.sell ut 卖光
词 汇 拓 展1.friend n.→ friendship n.友谊；友情2.pwer n.→ pwerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的3.bank n.→ banker n.银行家4.wealth n.→ wealthy adj.富有的5.cmfrtable adj.→ uncmfrtable (反义词）使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
6.weigh v.→ weight n.重量；分量7.agree v.→ agreement n.(意见或看法）一致；同意8.disappint v.→ disappintment n.失望；沮丧；扫兴→ disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→ disappinting adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的9.expect v.→ unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的
10.versleep v.→ verslept (过去式/过去分词）睡过头；睡得太久11.wrk v.→ wrker n.工作者；工人12.believe v.→ believable adj.可相信的；可信任的→ unbelievable (反义词）难以置信的；不真实的→ belief n.相信；信仰→ disbelief (反义词）不信；怀疑
13.burn v.→ burnt/burned (过去式/过去分词）着火；燃烧→ burning adj.着火的；燃烧的14.live v.→ alive adj.活着；有生气的→ lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩）鲜艳的→ living adj.活的
15.fl n.& v.→ flish adj.愚蠢的；傻的16.discvery n.→ discver v.发现；发觉17.appear v.→ disappear (反义词）消失；不见
重 点 句 型1.Sad mvies make me cry .悲伤的电影让我哭泣。2.I'd rather g t Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店），因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。
3.Well, the mre I get t knw Julie， the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn .噢，我越了解朱莉，就越认识到我们有很多共同点。
4. Neither medicine nr rest can help him.无论是药物还是休息都不能帮助他。5.When I gt t schl，I realized that I had left my backpack at hme.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
6. By the time I gt back t schl，the bell had rung .到我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。7.I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
8.As I was waiting in line with ther ffice wrkers，I heard a lud sund.正当我和其他办公室职员在排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。
情 景 交 际谈论事情如何影响你—What makes yu angry?什么使你生气？—When peple thrw rubbish n the streets，it makes me angry.当人们在街上扔垃圾时，那令我生气。
Sad mvies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81)
【点拨】make意为“使得；使变得；使成为”时，常见用法如下：
1.Thugh he had ften made his sister cry , tday he was made t cry by his sister.(cry)
( B )2.(20·达州)—Clara,yu have _______ Jurney t the West fr tw weeks.—Srry,I wanted t give it back but was made _______Dazhu n business last ;t leave B.kept;t leaveC.kept;leave D.brrwed;leave
3.(20·丹东)格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。Mr. Green made it easy fr us t learn English.
I'd rather g t Blue Ocean because I like t listen t quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店)，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。(Unit 11 P81)
【点拨】'd rather是wuld rather的缩写形式，意为“宁愿”，没有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构为：wuld rather d sth.,否定形式为wuld rather nt d sth.,此结构常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。如：
I'd rather stay at hme and watch TV.我宁愿待在家看电视。I wuld rather nt g t the z.我宁愿不去动物园。
【拓展】wuld rather d sth.than d sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”(此结构中如果前后动词相同，则than后面的动词可以省略)，相当于prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.，也可以改写成wuld d sth.rather than d sth.。如：
I wuld rather watch TV at hme than g t the mvies.=I wuld watch TV at hme rather than g t the mvies.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
1.(20·宿迁)At weekends,I'd rather stay (stay) at hme,surfing the Internet.( C ）2.—My uncle is against wasting anything.—N wnder he wuld rather the ld bike than a new ；t buy B.t repair；buyC.repair；buy D.t repair；t buy
Well，the mre I get t knw Julie，the mre I realize that we have a lt in cmmn.噢，我越了解朱莉，就越认识到我们有很多共同点。(Unit 11 P82）
【点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”，表示两个方面同样程度的增长或减少，或一方增长的程度相当于另一方减少的程度。此句相当于一个主从复合句，其中前面的句子看作状语从句，后面的句子看作主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
如：The mre she learns，the mre she wants t learn.她越学越想学。The harder he wrked，the mre he gt.他工作越努力，得到的就越多。The harder yu wrk，the greater prgress yu will make.(=If yu wrk harder，yu'll make greater prgress.）你越用功，进步就越大。
【拓展】此句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略，特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简单越好。如：The mre，the better.多多益善。The sner (it is），the better (it will be）.越早越好。
( C ）1.The mre careful yu are，the mistakes yu'll D.fewest
( C )2.(20·贺州)Jenny,it's time t practice the pian. ________yu practice, _______yu'll ;betterB.Mre;wrseC.The mre;the betterD.The less;the better
3.(19·北部湾)The higher we climbed,the thinner (thin) the air became.4.(20·丹东)一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。The mre bks a persn reads, the wiser/cleverer he will be/becme .
The next day,Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(Unit 11 P86)
【点拨】rather than意为“并非；而不是”，常用作连词词组，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，意为“是A而不是B；要A不要B；宁愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：
He likes ging t the park in the evening rather than in the mrning.他喜欢晚上去公园，而不喜欢早上去。Yu rather than she are ging t clean the classrm.是你而不是她要去打扫教室。
He preferred t drink tea rather than drink water.他宁愿喝茶而不愿喝水。(更多用法见P148考点1第⑤点及本章考点2【拓展】)
( C )(20·龙东改编)—Dr. Zhng Nanshan preferred ______ t Wuhan rather than ______ at hme safely.—What a great dctr!A.t g;t stay B.g;t stayC.t g;stay D.g;stay
By the time I gt up,my brther had already gtten in the shwer.到我起床时，我哥哥已经进淋浴间了。(Unit 12 P89)
【点拨】by the time意为“到……时候为止”，强调的是从过去某一时间点开始到从句所表示的时间为止的这段时间，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动词的动作之前，主句只能用过去完成时态。如：By the time I gt hme，my mther had cked supper.当我到家时，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
( C )(20·绥化改编)By the time the teacher came,we _________ cleaning the B.have finishedC.had finished D.has finished
现在完成时与过去完成时的区别现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，属于现在的范畴；过去完成时以过去某时间点为基点，强调该基点之前所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I have learned 1，000 English wrds s far.到目前为止我已经学了1000个英语单词。I had learned 1，000 English wrds till then.到那时为止我已经学了1000个英语单词。
1.在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。The film had begun befre we gt t the cinema.2.警察赶到时，小偷已经逃跑了。When the plice arrived ,the thief had run away .
语法专练( D ）1.—Why was he late fr schl yesterday?—He verslept.By the time he gt t the bus stp，the bus ________ already ；leaving B.has；leftC.was；left D.had；left
( Ｃ )2.(19·上海)By the end f last mnth,Jane enugh mney fr the pr sick B.wuld raise C.had raised D.has raised