2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

Part I 课前小测

▲基础过关训练

一、词汇专练

1. 卡车；货车 [trʌk] ____________  9. 领导 [ˈli:də(r)] _______________

2. 出席;参加 [əˈtend] ___________  10. 胜利 [ˈvɪktəri] ______________

3. 野餐 [ˈpɪknɪk] _______________  11. 敌人 [ˈenəmi] ______________

4. 粉红色的 [pɪŋk] _____________  12. 阻止 [prɪˈvent] _____________

5. 噪音[nɔɪz] __________________  13. 能量 [ˈenədʒi] ______________

6. 狼 [wʊlf] ___________________  14. 目的 [ˈpɜ:pəs] ______________

7. 着陆;降落 [lænd] ____________  15. 一段时间 [ˈpɪəriəd] __________

8. 实验室 [ləˈbɒrətri] ___________

重点词组

1. 属于 ___________________   7. 玩得开心 ______________________

2. 在野餐 _________________   8. 一些奇怪的事情 ________________

3. 捡起；捡到 _____________   9. 逃跑 __________________________

4. 剩下的 _________________   10. 太……以至不能 _______________

5. 参加音乐会 _____________   11. 感到不安的 ___________________

6. 离开 ___________________

二、根据汉语意思和首字母完成句子。

1. The p_______ of eye exercise is to prevent students from becoming near-sighted.

2. The surrender(投降) of Japan in 1945 signified the v_______ of World War Two.

3. Please don’t make any n_______ as the baby is sleeping.

4. Something must be done to p________ our precious resources from getting wasted.

5. I am afraid we can go on a p________ tomorrow as it will rain according to the weather forecast.

三、翻译句子。

1.那个外星人可能在追赶那个男孩。

That alien might be__________________ that boy.

2.我帮助小孩子学习英语的同时也锻炼了自己的英语。

I help the kids with English and I practice my English____________________.

3.她不但会跳舞，而且会弹钢琴。

She can__________________ dance，______________________ play the piano.

4.科学家以某种方式给我们指出了这次危机的原因。

 The scientist ___________________  the reason for this crisis ________________.

5.这座大桥建造进度缓慢，历时很长一段时间。

The bridge was built slowly ________________.

知识点汇总

1.  I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.

辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in

(1)   attend是正式用语，指参加会议，婚礼，典礼，去上课，上学，听报告等

eg:  attend university    He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.

(2)   join指加入某党派，某组织或某社会团体 / 加入某人

eg:  He joined the army.   We are going to play basketball. Will you join us?

(3)   join in表示参与某种活动  eg:  Everyone joined in the game.

(4)   take part in指参加群众性活动，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，可与join in互换 eg:  He takes an active part in school activities.

2. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.

noise  n. 噪音；喧闹声   noisy  adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的

辨析： noise, voice, sound

3. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?

(1)   must用在there be句型中表推测，意为“一定有……”。

(2)   There be + 主语 + doing sth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”

eg: There are some boys playing football on the playground.

   = There are some boys who are playing football on the playground.

(3)   there be句型的将来时： There will be…   There is/are going to be…

eg: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

(4)   used to 结构也可用于there be 句型：There used to be… （过去曾经有…）

eg: There used to be a river around the village.

4. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.

辨析：sleepy; asleep

例题: The old man fell ______ while watching TV.  

He is so ______ that he can’t listen carefully.

5. He’s wearing a suit.

suit  n. 西装；套装  v. 适合

例题: Red ______ you.    

     Your shoes _______ your skirt very well.

 This dress doesn’t ______ me – its so big.

6. Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.

receive  v. 收到  receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb.

辨析：receive, accept

(1)   receive常表示客观上的“收到”，但不一定“接受”

(2)   accept 常表示主观上的接受

例题: Yesterday afternoon I ________ a present, but I didn’t ________ it.

7. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.

prevent  v. 阻止；阻挠 

固定搭配：prevent + 宾语

          prevent + 宾语 (+ from) + doing 阻止…做某事；防止…做某事

Eg: We should prevent the pollution.

The heavy rain prevented us (from) going home.

What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?

8. I hear water running in the bathroom.

hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听到某人/某物正在做某事，表示某动作正在进行

hear sb./sth. do sth.听到某人/某物做了某事，表示听到动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生

eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.

   I heard Lucy cry in her room last night.

【注意】hear sb./sth. do sth改为被动语态时，不定式要加上to，

即sb./sth. be heard to do sth.

Eg: He was never heard to sing so well.

9. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so he is not sure.

同类归纳：由run构成的常见短语

   run away 逃走；逃跑  run after 追赶    run into 撞上

   run across 偶然遇到   run out of 用完，用尽

10. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. (多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领试图与神灵沟通的一座神庙。)

划线部分是一个定语从句，修饰a temple。若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在句中作状语，则用关系副词where 引导定语从句。

e.g. I have come back to the farm where I worked before.

注意：先行词表示地点时，如果关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则关系词用which 或 that，而不用where； 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时宜用that。

e.g. This is the farm which/that I visited before.

I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places that you visited.

对点专练

(    ) 1. Your application won’t ______ until you complete the survey.

1. accept     B. receive     C. be accepted       D. be received

(    ) 2. We should try our best to ______ people from ______ wild animal.

1. prevent; kill  B. prevent; killing   C. preventing; killing   D. prevent; to kill

(    ) 3. Most of people ______ the rubbish when they left the park.

1. picked up    B. put up       C. set up        D. thought up

(    ) 4. --- Would you like ______ to drink?

--- Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.

1. something else   B. else something   C. nothing else    D. else anything

(    ) 5. --- Do you ______ your son after school?

--- No. He comes back home on the school.

1. drop in       B. look after     C. send for      D. pick up

(    ) 6. Tiger and cat ______ the same family of beasts.

1. belongs to      B. belong to      C. are belonged to    D. are belonging to

(    ) 7. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ______ volleyball.

1. play       B. playing       C. played       D. to play

(    ) 8. --- Are these books ______?

--- No, they are not mine. They belong to ______.

1. your; her        B. yours; her     C. you; hers       D. yours; she

(    ) 9. --- Mary, would you like to ______ this game?

--- I’d love to, but I have to finish ______ the composition first.

1. join in; to write        B. attend; writing

C. join; to write        D. take part in; writing

(    ) 10. --- What’s that?

--- Oh, there is a strange creature(生物) ______; it must be an alien.

1. get out     B. getting out    C. got out      D. to get out

(    ) 11. --- Who made a phone call for me just now, Mum?

--- I don’t know, but it was a boy’s ______.

1. sound    B. voice     C. noise     D. noisy

(    ) 12. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______ in it.

1. sing    B. losing    C. sang    D. singing

(    ) 13. If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ____ anything difficult and succeed.

1. get to   B. get over    C. get on      D. get up

(    ) 14. The car ______ a wall. That was so dangerous!

1. ran after   B. ran into    C. ran away     D. ran over

(    ) 15. There ______ a pool, but there stands a tall building instead.

1. use to have  B. used to have   C. use to be     D. used to be

(    ) 16. Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of August 8th.

1. at; in   B. in; on      C. in; in      D. at; on

(    ) 17. She learns English ______ better ______ foreigners.

1. communicate; to      B. to communicate; to 

C. communicate; with      D. to communicate; with

(    ) 18. The rest of the apple ______ eaten by mice.

1. is    B. be         C. are        D. /

(    ) 19. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. _____ you _____ he can go with me.

1. Either; or   B. Neither; nor    C. Both; and    D. Not only; but also

(    ) 20. --- Whose T-shirt is this?

--- It ______ be John’s. It’s ______ small for him.

1. can’t; much too       B. can’t; too much

   C. mustn’t; much too       D. mustn’t; too much

综合训练

一．完形填空：

    David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .

    His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.

    One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Would you like to come”

   “ 7 . I’m glad to,” the boy said happily.

    David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked.

    He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her 10 . At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear”

“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom”

“Nothing,” the woman said, “I just wish I were sixteen.”

(    )1. A. Town     B. city       C. village      D. country

(    )2. A. open      B. opens     C. opened      D. opening

(    )3. A. home     B. shop      C. building     D. family

(    )4. A. a few     B. few       C. a little      D. little

(    )5. A. himself    B. him      C. his         D. he

(    )6. A. enjoy     B. enjoys     C. like        D. likes

(    )7. A. Well      B. No       C. Sorry       D. Certainly

(    )8. A. book      B. dress      C. present      D. pen

(    )9. A. forgot     B. forget     C. remember    D. remembered

(    )10. A. home    B. number    C. place       D. Address

二、短文填空：

  School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge __1__get an

education. Yet,no one can learn everything __2__school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton,

Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They _3__a lot of knowledge outside

school or in practice by themselves. A teacher,even he knows a lot,can't __4__his students everything.

      The teacher's job is to show his ___5__ how to learn, how to read, and how to think. A good

teacher ____6___rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods ( = ways) of study.

Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by____7____.

      Usually it is very ____8__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students ___9___to use knowledge, it means the teacher___10__ learned lots of knowledge by himself ( or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

   1__________ 2__________ 3___________ 4____________ 5____________

   6__________ 7__________ 8___________ 9____________ 10___________

三、读写综合

A.信息归纳

请仔细阅读下面的文章,并根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Everyone has his own short stories. Sometimes they share them with others. Sometimes they just keep them in their heart. Here are three stories of students from Donghua Middle School.

    I will give my parents my QQ password(口令) if they ask for it. I think they must have their own reasons for asking. My parents always tell me they respect my privacy(隐私).And they have done well in respecting my privacy in my study and daily life so far. So I don’t have to worry that they will see the chatting records between my friends and me. (Chen Chuang,15)

Like most middle school students, I have a lot of pressure in my study and daily life. My way of taking out my pressure is to watch cartoon movies. My parents download(下载) many cartoon movies on my computer. Whenever I feel stressed, I watch a movie and have a lot of snacks. When the movie is over, I feel very relaxed.(Ye Zhuang,14)

The most awkward(尴尬的) thing I have experienced happened during an exam. My deskmate finished it in about 15 minutes, but I hadn’t written a word. I asked him to give me his paper. He did. Then I began to copy his. I didn’t realize that I copied his name on my paper until the teacher handed it back.(Zhao Yuchen,14)

A. Information Card

B.书面表达

    假如你是一名叫王帅(Wang Shuai)的中学生， 看完上述故事后,请你写一篇80词左右的文章谈谈你的看法，内容包括：

1.你对其中的哪个故事感兴趣?

2.你对这个故事所提及的现象的看法。

3.你若碰到上文中的事例， 应当如何处理？

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