2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（二）学案

这是一份2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（二）学案，共7页。学案主要包含了频率副词，感叹句的句式，in, n和t的区别，cme相关的词组等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（10）一、频率副词______________(总是) > _____________(通常) > ______________（经常）> ______________（有时）> ______________（很少）> ______________（从不） 二、感叹句的句式①. What + a/an + (形容词) +可数名词单数+ (主谓)+其他！What a good bird it is!       What an exciting match it is!  ②. What + (形容词) +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ (主谓)+其他！What bad weather today is!   What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!③. How + 形容词/副词+(主谓)+其他！How well the girl sings!       How tall the tree is!     How hard he studies! 三、in, on和to的区别 in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的); to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如：Guangdong is______________the south of China. 广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一部分)Guangdong lies ______________ the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的) China is______________ the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望) 四、形容词比较级和最高级，不规则变化口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多many  一老old  much  两好good  一少little  well两坏病bad  远距离 far  badly  ill 五、come相关的词组come true ___________________, come up with___________________, come out___________________，come on _____________________, come from ___________________A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream __________________.B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu ________________ last month. C. Can you ___________________ a good idea to help him with English?D. Do you know where he ________________?【习题检测】一、选择题。(       ) 1. Now children, turn to Page ____ and look at the ___ picture in Unit 1.       A. Twentieth, one    B. Twenty, one     C. Twentieth, first    D. Twenty, first(       ) 2. You look so tired. Why ____________ to have a rest ?A. not to stop     B. don't stop       C. not stop           D. not you stop(       ) 3 . ________ bad weather it is! We have to put off the meeting.A.What    B. What a    C. How     D. How a (       ) 4. Harbin is _____ the north-east of China ，but Japan is ______the east of China.         A.to; to    B. in; to          C. on; in     D. at; on(       )  5. The weather report says tomorrow’s weather will be even_________ .        A. bad    B. badly     C. worse     D. the worst(       ) 6. Mr Zhang teaches ________ English .He is a good teacher of _____.        A. us; us    B. our; our   C. us; ours    D. our; ours(       ) 7. There ________ a football match on the playground in a few days .        A. will have   B. is     C. will be              D. is gong to have(       ) 8 .I sit between Millie and Amy, so my desk is between __________ desks.       A. Millie and Amy’s   B. Millie’s and Amy           C. Millie and Amy    D. Millie’s and Amy’s(       ) 9. The students of our school are _________ than theirs.A. less    B. more less   C. much     D.manier(       ) 10. I share my room ______ a friend of _________.        A. to, me    B. with, me   C. with, mine    D. from, mine二、词汇运用。A. 根据括号内所给提示填空。1. Would you please open the windows? The air is not__________ (清新的) at all.2. Hangzhou is__________ (近的) to Shanghai.3. The ____________(森林）are the best homes for these animals .4. Turn right at the _______________(交通) lights.5. Mike made his dream __________________(实现)。 B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.I think _____________ in the morning is good for old people. (jog)2. We hope you _____________ (come) the day after tomorrow.3. Some_____________ (visit) from the UK will come to our school next month.4. I think Hongkong is a good place________________. (shop)5. He is looking forward to ___________ (hear)from his friends.     三、句型转换。1. We sell pants for only $30.(改为一般疑问句)________________you ________________pants for only $30?2. Do you like this shirt? (改为陈述句)__________________ _______________this skirt.3. I buy a pen from Mr. Gao. (改为同义句)Mr. Gao _______________a pen _______________me.4. The yellow shorts are $20, too. (改为同义句)The yellow shorts _______________ __________________$20.5. How much are shoes? (改为同义句)______________ ______________ ________________ ______________the shoes?  2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（11）一、【make的用法】表示“使，让 ”时 (1) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。Eg: Don't make the baby cry anymore.(2) make sb.+adj.（形容词） Eg: Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 二、【辨析】ill & sick(1)ill为表语，只能用在动词后面。 (2)sick可作表语也可作定语，可用在名词前或动词后。a sick man生病的人 三、【句型】表示感谢(1) Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.(2) Thank you for...+n.= Thanks for...+n.Eg: 感谢您的时间。__________________________________.    感谢您帮助我。__________________________________. 四、【名词双重所有格】结构：of后面带有's的名词或名词性物主代词Eg: That's a book of Lu Xin’s.   This is a child of theirs.  五、【复合不定代词】 thingbodyonesomesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonothingnobodyno one(1) 做主语时，动词多用单数。       Eg: Everybody has a home..       (2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.  六、【辨析】far away & far from/ far away from far away 远离= far，不接宾语。Eg: They do not live far away.far away from 远离= far from后可接名词，动名词和形容词。    Eg:  My home is far from the hospital.  【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1. Beijing is______ big city and it’s ______ capital of China.A. the; the   B. a; a    C. the; a     D. a; the(      ) 2. "There is______ in today's newspaper, so you needn't read it," the father says to his son.  A. anything interesting       B. interesting anything  C. nothing interesting       D. interesting nothing(      ) 3. ---What kind of home do you ______?  ---A flat ______ the center of the city.A. live; on    B. live; in     C. live in; on    D. live in; in(      ) 4. ---______ Millie______ me tomorrow?      ---Yes, she is.  A. Will; call   B. Does; call     C. Shall; call   D. Is; going to call (      ) 5. ---Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come and have a good time with me?    ---Yes, ______.  A.I’d like    B. I’d like so    C. I’d like not     D. I’d love to(      ) 6. ---Let’s go and have a picnic.    --- That sounds ______.A. good    B. well    C. bad    D. badly(      ) 7. ---Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please?        ---______.A. Yes, I am        B. Do you know himC. I am speaking        D. This is Jill speaking(      ) 8. "Take this medicine and it will make you______ better soon," the nurse says to the ______ boy.A. feel; sick   B. to feel; sick   C. feeling; ill    D. feels; ill(      ) 9. There are ______ students in our school.A. two thousand    B. two thousands   C. two thousand of    D. thousand of(      ) 10. ---Thank you ______ helping me so much ______ my Chinese.        ---You are welcome.A. with; for    B. for; with    C. for; /    D. /; with(      ) 11. The Amazing Zoo is 20km_____________ my home.A.far away   B. away    C. far from   D. away from 二、词汇运用。1.The __________ (第十二) lesson is Kitty’s favorite in Book 2.2. I don’t know those __________ (学院) students.3. Tomorrow is my father’s__________ (四十) birthday. I’dlike to buy him a present. 4. How many__________ (刀) do you have?5. Please look at the __________ (信息) below. 三、翻译句子。1.这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。   The __________ are very __________.I’ll take__________.我想买些西红柿。     I want to buy ____________________.你需要运动用的包还是上学用的包？ Do you __________ a bag __________ sports __________ school?绿色短裤降价销售，为25美元。  The green shorts are ______________________________ $25.让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。  Let’s __________ a ____________________ those black trousers.6.Tom是我爸爸的一位老朋友。   Tom is an old friend_________ __________ ______________.2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（12）一、【辨析】forget to do & forget doing   forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（该事未做）  forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（该事已经做了）  二、【辨析】by train & take a train by train:通过火车去（by 介词+交通工具，表示采用某种交通方式）放在句尾，动词后       一般放在句末.  Eg: I go to Beijing by train.take a train:坐火车去（take动词+交通工具，强调动作，表示乘坐某种交通工具）放在句中，主语后          Eg: I take a train to Beijing.   三、【辨析】be good for & be bad for be good for :“对...有益于的，对…有好处”be good for +n / doing Eg: Drinking much water is good for your health. be bad for: “对…不利；对…有害”be bad for +n / doing Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.  四、【辨析how家族的疑问词】   How much：  询问数量的多少，修饰不可数名词询问价格 Eg: How much is this skirt?  How many： 询问数量上的多少，修饰可数名词复数 How long： “多长”，询问动作在时间上所持续的长度。指时间长短。 How far： “多远”，询问路程、距离。 How often：“每隔多久，多久一次做...”询问的频率。需要用到频率副词回答如always、sometimes、usually等。 五、【辨析】three-year-old & three years old    (1) three-year-old  三岁的... 作形容词，后面一定要加名词      Eg: He is a three-year-old boy. 他是一个三岁的男孩   (2) three years old 三岁了。表达年龄上多少岁. Eg: He is eight years old. 他八岁了    【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1. There is ____ elephant in the zoo. _____ elephant is from Africa.        A. an; An     B. an; The    C. the; The   D. the; An(      ) 2. Jack`s father is strict ______ him.        A. with     B. at     C. about    D. of(      ) 3. Pandas are _______ cute. I like them very much.        A. kind     B. a kind of    C. kinds of    D. kind of(      ) 4. The panda ______ beautiful, so I like it a lot        A. tastes     B. feels    C. looks    D. sounds(      ) 5. —I forget ______my dictionary to school. Can I use yours?       —OK. Here you are.       A. bring     B. to bring     C. take     D. to take(      ) 6. It`s _____ for us to speak English every day. It can help us learn it well.       A. important     B. difficult   C. noisy     D. sorry(      ) 7. Doing sports ______________ his health.       A. is good for    B. are good at   C. are good for  D. are bad for(      ) 8. Listen! Tony ______ in the classroom.       A. sing      B. sings    C. is singing    D. is sing(      ) 9. _____ go out on school nights. It`s not good for your study.       A. Not     B. No          C. Don`t          D. Doesn`t(      ) 10. — __________ does he play the piano?       — Twice a week.        A. How long    B. How far   C. How often         D.How far(      ) 11. Mike goes to school __________.        A. by a train    B. by train     C.take a train         D.take train(      ) 12. He wants to be a singer, so he practices _______ every day.        A. sing      B. to sing     C. singing         D. sings(      ) 13. We don`t have _____ homework to do, but we have ______ books to read.        A. many; much    B. much; much     C. much; many        D. many; many(      ) 14. Tom is a _______________ boy.        A.3-years-old      B. 3 years old   C. 3 year-old    D. 3-year-old(      ) 15. —I can`t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my boy, I`m afraid you ______.        A. can              B. may            C. have to           D. could  二、词汇。1. Is your gold _____________(戒指) on the _______________(沙发)? 2. _______________(带来) your English book to school tomorrow. 3. Can you ______________(带去) these things to your brother?4. A clock _____________(有) three hands. 5. Do you like these ______________(短裤)?6. There are ___________(十二) months in a year. The __________(十二) month of the year is December. 7. The _____________(价格)of the book is 26 yuan. 三、句型转换。 Vera is fourteen years old. (对画线部分提问)  ______________ _________is Vera? I think you can have a good time there. (改为同义句)    I think you can_____________ ______________there. How old are you? (改为同义句)    What’s __________________ _______________? These sweaters are yellow. (改为单数句)    ______________ ______________ _____________yellow? —Is your sister thirteen years old. (作否定回答)   —No, _______________ _______________.