2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（四）学案

这是一份2022年九年级人教版下册英语中考-重要词组和句型讲练（四）学案，共7页。学案主要包含了反身代词相关词组，sme和any，many和much的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（10）一、（1）It is adj. of+宾格+to do sth.   某人做了某事太.......;  It is very nice of you to ____________ me ___________ my English.你帮助我学习英语，你真的太好了。 （2）It is adj. for+宾格+to do sth.  做某事对某人来说太.......了; It is_____________ for drivers________   ______________ the traffic rules.遵守交通规则对司机来说太重要了。 二、arrive at +_____ 地点（指具体场所）；   arrive in+_______地点（指国家、城市、城镇等）When will you __________  ___________ London? He __________  __________ the river at about 5:00 yesterday afternoon.形象记忆：arrive = a+r+rive =a river 到达了河流                                                       三、反身代词相关词组___________________________玩得开心   __________________________(随便吃…)  __________________________ (自言自语)  __________________________(独自地)          __________________________ (照顾自己)  __________________________(自己穿衣)    __________________________(伤到自己)  ___________________________(自学)    四、some和any: 一般情况下，some用于______________，any 用于_____________和_________________。 如：There are ________books in the desk. He doesn’t have ________money. Do you have _________pens?但有一种问句是例外！！问句表达_________或___________时，一般疑问句中还要用_________. 如：Would you like ____________ more coffee? 五、many和much的区别:  many后接__________名词复数,  much 后接___________名词。如：I have_____________ lessons everyday, but I don’t have _________ homework.如：Last weekend, we ate _________ good food and _____________ a good time. 六、the way to ……去……的路;             on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上    on my way home 在我回家的路上如：Mary can see many shops _______ __________ ___________ to school. 如：______ ________ _________ ________ the park, I lost my keys. What a pity!  【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1. This is my English teacher, _________.       A. miss Wang    B. Miss Wang    C. Wang Miss          D. Wang miss(      ) 2. Where _______your English teacher _____?     A. is, from    B. are, from    C. do, come from        D. are, with(      ) 3. Are you in ________, ________?      A. Class three, Grade seven       B. class Three, grade Seven       C. Class Three, Grade Seven       D. Grade Seven, Class Three(      ) 4. — It’s very kind _____________ you to make a cake for me.   A. of      B.for     C.with     D.to(      ) 5. — It’s very important _____________ students to study hard.   A. of      B.for     C.with     D.to(      ) 5. We have a math class ____nine o’clock ____Monday morning.      A. in, at     B. at, in             C. on, on       D. at, on(      ) 6. —I don’t want to watch TV.    —What about ______ football with us?        A. Play                B. to play     C. plays             D. playing(      ) 7. —What are these in English?   —_______pictures.     A. These are             B. There are    C. They’re          D. Those are(      ) 8. Robert Brown comes from America. Robert is his ____name and Brown is his ____name.A. given, family     B. family, given          C. family, last      D. first, given(      ) 5. —Jim arrived_______ the restaurant earlier. He found a quiet table and waited for his friend, Jerry.   A. in      B.at      C.to      D. /                          (      ) 10. Have they got any dictionaries?     —Yes, ________.     A. they are    B. they do    C. they have            D. they haven’t 二、根据要求完成句子。1.  —What’s his _____________ (爸爸的) job?       —He is a teacher.2.  There aren’t any p_______________ on our walls.3.  Our lessons ____________ (开始) at eight o’clock.4.  We usually have a _______________ (休息) after class.5.  Fruit can help us s_______________ healthy. 三、按要求转化句型。（每空一词, 每空一分）1. There are four people in Daming’s family. (对划线部分提问)   _______ ________ people are there in Daming’s family?2. I’ve got a lot of apples. (变否定句)   I _______ ________ a lot of apples.3. My favorite food is meat. (对划线部分提问)     _________ ________ favorite food?4. This is an apple. (改为复数句)      _____________ are ______________.5. I play football at 4:30.(改为一般疑问句)    __________ you __________football at 4:30.6. 在他去上班的路上，一路堵塞。 _______  ___________  _________  __________  work, there was a lot of traffic. 2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（11）一、do one’s best to do sth;  try one’s best to do sth尽某人的全力 1. We should ______ ________ ___________ to plant more trees around the village.2. The dog _________ __________ _________ _______ run away because of the coming snake. 二、ask / tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事     ask / tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事 1. The teacher asked Tom not to _______ _________ ____________ school next time.老师让Tom下次上学不要迟到了。                              2. The tiger___________ the little rabbit ____________ ________ some food to him every day.老虎叫那只小兔子每天带食物给他。 三、another, other, the other, others, the others 的区别。基本作用单词中文意思用法泛指another三者或以上中的另一个后接名词单数(有时该名词省略)other其他的，别的后接名词（可数或不可数）others其他的，别的others=other+名词； 后不能接名词特指the other两个者另一个一般结构为one…，the other特指其他的，别的后接名词复数，一般有具体数字表明the others特指其他的，别的the others=the other+名词后不能接名词，一般有具体数字表明。 请选用表格中正确的词填空。1.I don’t like this pen. Can you show me ______________ pen?2.There are many students in the classroom. Some students are reading. _______ students are doing homework.3.I have two pens. One is red, _________________ is blue.4.He has 5 children. 2 of them are middle school students. ___________ are primary school students.5.There are 60 students in my class. 30 are girls, ________________ students are boys.6.We should help ______________, when they are in trouble. 四、年月日的表达  （英式：日月，年  /  美式：月日，年）2019年7月16日（英）_____________________________ ; （美）______________________________1994年10月1日（英）_____________________________ ; （美）______________________________ 【习题检测】一、单项选择。(        )1. Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t play _____ chess.    A. the, 不填   B. the, the   C. 不填, the  D. a, 不填(        )2.  一What do you_____ this new club,?      ---It’s nice and big.A. get to    B. think of    C. live to   D. go to(        )3. It’s an English class. Please don’t _________ Chinese.     A. say    B. talk    C. tell   D. speak(        )4. Linda asks me ___________ her dog for a month.    A. to look after    B. looking after  C. look after   D. to looking after(        )5.  —What do you think of the people there，Cindy?—People there are friendly ______ me.   A. for       B. to     C. With        D. and(        )6.  —Do you like the movie?—Yes. I think it's ______ interesting. I want to see it.A. a kind of       B. kinds of        C. kind of      D. of kind (        )7.  —______ does the girl ______？      —Australia.   A.Where；be from       B. Why；come from   C. Where；come from      D. When；be from(        )8. The Greens came to China __________.         A. in 1984 October 27        B. in October 27, 1984 C. on 27, 1984 October        D. on October 27, 1984 (        )9.  They often help kids _____ dancing.                A. on           B. with              C. to    D. at(        )10.  It's twelve o'clock now. The Greens ______ lunch at home.A. Have           B. has              C. are having  D. is having(        )11.  —I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let's go to the zoo.               —______.   A. Not at all         B. That sounds great     C. All right          D. Thank you very much(        )12.Some students are cleaning the windows and ______ are sweeping the floor.        A. others      B. another  C. the others       D. other(        )13. There are only 12 students in the classroom. Where are ______?        A. the other      B. others  C. the others       D. another(        )15. Do you often talk to ______ like this? I hope you can change.        A. other      B. others  C. the others       D. another  二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Does she want ___________________ (join) the club?  2. Let’s join the ___________________ (swim) club. 3. The food in the boxes ________________ (be) very delicious.4. They are busy ____________________ (have) lunch.5. It’s time ___________________ (go) home now.6. My mother often asks me to practice__________________ (play) the violin.7. Don’t be__________________ (noise) in the library.8. Mr. Wang is very __________________(friend). He often helps us with our English study.9. It's _____________________(danger) to play soccer on the roads.10. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。There are ______________ ___________ __________ books in the library.11. Linda购买了一辆新自行车给我。Linda________ me a ___________ ______________.2022年九年级下册英语中考重要词组和句型讲练（12）一、时间介词at, on, in的区别at+钟点，时刻： at<1天；on+日期，节日，星期，生日，或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等：on=1天in +月、季、年、多指“段时间”：in>1天【exercise 1】 填写正确的时间介词。_________ May 1st 1999；  _______9:45       _______the morning  ______1999              ________June             _______the evening  _______Monday evening    ________the afternoon  _______his twenties._______noon       ______night       _______a cold night  ______Children’s Day  ______Teachers’ Day     _______8 o’clock _______Summer       ______ a quarter past two  ______ 2003_______May              ______May,1999        ________May15th,1999  ______supper     ______his 50th birthday   _________ the eighteenth century     二、 must与 have tomust主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。I think I ______________ finish my work today. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。  The last bus has gone. I __________________ walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。 三、must表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t have to，而不是mustn’t。mustn’t表示禁止。 They _____________ have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。You _____________ talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。 四、认识look的短语。look after (        ) look for (          )  look at (          ) look out (                 )look over (        ) look forward to doing (                   ) look around (              )填空。A. While I am away, please help me ______________ my little dog. B. ______________ the man over there. What is he _______________, do you know?C. The doctor ______________ the patient and found him nothing serious.D. I ____________________ seeing you as soon as possible.E. He _____________, but found nothing strange.F. _______________, there is a big stone in front of you. 五、bring/take/carry/fetch辨析。用bring“带来←”；take“带走→” carry“带着，带重物” fetch“去带回来→，←”填空。A. You should remember to _____________ your homework here tomorrow.   B. Your dog is ill. you must _____________ it to the animal hospital.C. The box is too heavy, I can’t ___________ it.     D. The old man is thirsty. Let’s ______________ him some water.【习题检测】一、单项选择。(      ) 1.  ______ the first photo，they ______ zongzi.        A. In；make  B. On；are making    C. On；make    D. In；are making(      ) 2. He often _____ English with the classmates.        A. practice speak  B. practices speak    C. practices speaking   D. practice speaking(      ) 3. Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________.             A. well, good   B. good, well          C. good, good      D. good, fine (      ) 4. It takes me half an hour _______my homework every day.      do   B. does     C. doing     D. to do (      ) 5. –Must I answer this question in English?       –No, you ________.    A. mustn’t       B. needn’t C. can’t              D. shouldn’t(      ) 6. _____________ eat in class.          A. Please   B. Please not    C. Not     D. Don’t(      )7.  —How many Chinese players are there in the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会) ?            —About_____________.  A. three hundred B. three hundreds    C. three hundred of    D. three hundreds of(      )8.____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In      B. On        C. At       D. For (      ) 9. –Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.  –Don’t worry. I’ll _______ it for you now.     A. bring        B. take C. carry              D. fetch(      ) 10. This is my little cat. Please ________ it while I am out.    A. look after    B. look up C. look at            D. look for(      ) 11. — ________does it take to get to school?      —Twenty minutes.        A. How      B. How far    C. How long       D. How many (      )12. A lot of students in our school were born ____March, 1981. A. in        B. at         C. on       D. since 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. They are swimming in the p_____________.2. My friend comes from E__________________.3. I want to join the art c__________________.   4. He b_________________ his teeth at 6:00 am.   5. It’s a q__________________ to seven now.6. H________________ of the students are girls in our class.    7. They have to c__________________ the river to school every day. 8. You mustn’t be so n_________________ in the classroom.9. An e____________________ is the biggest animal on land. 10. Is Tom w__________________ his clothes now?    三、句型转换。1. We want to join the chess club. (划线提问)    _____________ _____________do you want ____________ ____________? David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句)  _________________ David _______________ the guitar?   Wear hats in school. (否定句)      ______________ ______________ hats in school.4. Ben is playing soccer at school. (用every day改为一般现在时) Ben ______________   ______________ at school every day.