高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Survival教案配套课件ppt
展开1.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识[教材原句]Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living,it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.(P63)无论它们如何适应我们城市的生活方式,我们更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生动物邻居是非常重要的。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Please accept this little gift as a tken f my (appreciate). (2)I wuld much appreciate if yu wuld arrange this fr us. [小话题写作](3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)此外,我真的感谢这次走近大自然的机会。Besides,I really t get clse t nature.
appreciatin
appreciate this chance/pprtunity
考点必记appreciate ding sth感激做某事I wuld appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。appreciatin n.感激,欣赏[名师点津](1)表示“感激”“赞赏”等,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。其后不直接跟 if 或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助 it。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语,可考虑用动词thank等。
2.ptimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的[教材原句]Rbinsn Cruse is a clever and ptimistic man.(P66)罗宾逊·克鲁索是一个聪明而乐观的人。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She’s nt very ptimistic the utcme f the talks. (2)Bth sides have spken (ptimistic) abut the talks.
ptimistically
[小话题写作](3)她对未来并不乐观。She the future. [小语段填空](4)The yung man can deal with everything and is very abut his situatin,which makes him lk frward t his future with .(ptimistic)
is nt ptimistic abut
考点必记ptimistically adv.乐观地ptimism n.乐观;乐观主义be ptimistic abut对……乐观
3.cpe with应付[教材原句]Cuntry Is Cping With Oil Shrtage(P67)国家正在应付燃油短缺语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)N matter hw cmplicated the situatin was,he culd cpe it successfully. (2)As an asthmatic,the ld man can’t cpe the heat and humidity. [小话题写作](3)那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。That’s a lt fr a yung man f 22 .
考点必记cpe v.对付;处理[名师点津]cpe with的用法有以下三种:(1)(成功地)对付,处理(2)应付,忍受(不愉快的局面)(3)(机器、系统等)能够处理,应付
4.react v.(作出)反应[教材原句]Hw d peple and rganisatins react t these crises?(P67)人们和组织对这些危机有什么反应?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Irn reacts water and air t prduce rust. (2)Hw did they react yur suggestin? [小话题写作](3)还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。There’d be n telling such news as this.
hw Jhn wuld react t
考点必记react t 对……作出反应(评价)react with 与……起反应react against 反对某物react n 对……起作用/有影响[名师点津]react的基本意思是“起反应”,特别是良好的或希望得到的反应。react含有“反作用于”的意思,常暗示相互抵制的影响或相反作用。
5.advanced adj.高级的;先进的[教材原句]In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and pssibly all advanced life frms n the planet,culd be wiped ut by nuclear missiles,just at the push f a buttn.(P68)在20世纪60年代和70年代,最大的恐惧就是人类,可能这颗星球上所有的高等生命形式都可能被核武器毁掉,仅仅是按一按按钮。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Withut mre training r (advance) technical skills,they’ll lse their jbs. (2)Everything has been fixed advance.
[翻译句子](3)他们向城堡前进。(4)会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。
They advanced twards the castle.
The date f the meeting was advanced frm 10 June t 3 June.
考点必记advance v./n.前进;提前advance sb/sth推进某人/事advance sb sth=advance sth t sb给某人预支某物[名师点津]advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标;作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。
6.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的[教材原句]But they are als preparing fr the wrst:what can we d if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tmrrw happen in real life?(P68)但是他们也在为最糟糕的情况做准备:如果在现实生活中,像电影《后天》中那样可怕的情景发生我们能够做什么?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I still find it (terrify) t find myself surrunded by large numbers f hrses. (2)I’m (terrify) t think abut the fact that we humans will die smeday.
[句式升级](3)I was abslutely terrified by the scene,s I hid behind my father.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)→ the scene,I hid behind my father. [小话题写作](4)看到那只可怕的老虎,猴子感到害怕,赶忙逃跑了。Seeing the tiger,the mnkey felt and ran away in a hurry.(terrify)
Abslutely terrified by
terrifying terrified
考点必记terrified adj.害怕的terrify v.使害怕[名师点津]terrify可以用作动词,意为“吓坏”“使害怕”,指某事的发生使某人感到或充满恐惧,强调无法自控的心理状态。terrify是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
7.cnsist v.由……组成[教材原句]It cnsisted f a clsed space in which peple,animals and plants culd live tgether.(P69)它由一个密闭空间组成,人、动物和植物能够一起在里面生活。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The beauty f the city cnsists its magnificent buildings. (2)Mst f the fieldwrk cnsisted making tape recrdings. (3)This desn’t cnsist what yu tld me earlier.
[翻译句子](4)真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。 考点必记cnsist f由……组成cnsist in在于 cnsist with与……一致[名师点津]cnsist的基本意思是“某物由……组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接f短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态和完成时态,也不用于被动结构。
True educatin des nt cnsist in simply being taught facts.
8.expse v.使暴露(于险境)[教材原句]...,we can infer that the Mn is less expsed t dangerus radiatin than Mars.(P70)我们能够推出月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下的程度小。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1) (expse) students t gd art and music is a gd thing. (2)When Myra tld Karp she’d (expse) his past,he blew up.(3)A wise mther never expses her children the slightest pssibility f danger. (4) (expse) t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin. (5)The mre birds are (expse) t light,the mre active they are at night.
expsed/expse
[小话题写作](6)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。Yu shuldn’t . [句式升级](7)When children are expsed t difficult situatins,they are better at handling challenging situatins.→ difficult situatins,children are better at handling challenging situatins.(过去分词作状语)
expse the sldiers t unnecessary risks
考点必记将……暴露于……expse neself t将自己暴露于……,使自己受某人的影响be expsed t遭受到;(使)接触到expsure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[名师点津](1)expse的基本意思是有意或无意地使某人/物从隐藏之处或掩盖之中暴露出来展示在他人面前,也可表示把某些丑恶的、见不得人的东西揭露出来,还可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。(2)expse是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。[写作佳句]Visiting the exhibitin will make yu expsed t Chinese traditinal culture.Why nt have a try?参观展览会能使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In my pinin, (expse) the baby in the park is very cruel. 2.He tld me nt (cmmit) him t anything. 3.Can yu guess what’s in the (cntain) n the table? 4.It (estimate) that 30% f last year’s wind pwer supply went unused. 5.This brings new challenges t custmers when planning fr (migrate).
is estimated
6.Any assistance yu culd give the plice will (appreciate). 7.Mre (crucial),the cuntry has develped a serius prblem. 8.Early in the mrning, (hiker) pack everything that they will need fr the day’s hike. 9.He sees this as a reasn t be ptimistic his studies. 10.The cmpetitin is becming (fierce)than befre. 11.He hped t get rid the pain in his knee.
be appreciated
12.The ski schl caches beginners,intermediates,and (advance) skiers. 13.She was (terrify) at the thught f being alne. 14.The buffet cnsisted several different Indian dishes. 15.They were expsed radiactive dust during nuclear weapn tests.
Ⅱ.选词填空1.I dn’t knw hw he thse prblems but it ended up being ne f the mst brilliant scenes. 2.He them r starts t say bad things abut them. 3.Eventually yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully independent adult,but she relies n yur supprt. 4.N matter when and hw the invaders cme,they clean. 5.On ur way there,we met a grup five researchers.
in the meantime,cnsist f,cpe with,get rid f,wipe ut
in the meantime
will be wiped ut
cnsisting f
Ⅲ.情境作文假如你叫李华,请你根据下面的内容写一篇50词左右的故事。上周六我和朋友在回家的路上看到了一群人在追赶一只猴子。我马上去制止他们,并告诉他们要保护动物。但人们很生气,说猴子抢了一个男孩的书包。最后我和朋友用自己手中的水果换回了男孩的书包。
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