高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 Festivals and customs学案

2021-2022学年新牛津版高中英语必修二：

Unit 3 Festivals and customs 单元复习 学案

教学目标

By the end of this section, students will be able to

1. Thoroughly understand the two passages of our textbook and master the skills of filling in the blanks.

2. Memorize the important words, phrases and sentences mentioned in this section.

3. Learn to apply the sentence patterns to different contexts.

教学重点

1. Master the meanings and different forms of the important words in this section.
2. Able to use the phrases and sentence patterns in different contexts.

教学难点

How to apply what we have learned in different contexts

教学过程：

Step 1 课本回眸

Task 1 Fill in the blanks.

Passage One  

Alex around the world

On 10 January, I was invited by Nadim, 1. ______ sister got married. The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly 2. ______ (decorate) hotel room. 3. _________ (tradition), the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari and guests were dressed up 4.________ (formal). A few traditional customs made a deep 5. _______ (impress) on me. One was the bridegroom’s 6.________ (enter) on a beautiful white horse. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire which showed their determination to support each other. 7. ________ I am not good at dancing, I had a good time. Then, on 26 February, I flew to Brazil to attend the Rio Carnival. Luckily, I arrived just in time ------ the show was about to begin 8. ______ I took my place in the merry crowd. The crowds waited 9.________. (excitement). Then the dancers started twisting and turning. The air was filled with the smell of 10. ________ (roast) meat. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me.

Passage Two

A precious family dinner

1. ________ (settle) in the big city, Luo Yan and his family seldom went back to their hometown. Luckily, the high -speed train has made 2. ___ much more convenient for them to go back home. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, they prepared a precious family dinner and the air was filled with warmth. Indeed, the whole family could not be 3. ________ (happy) to be together. Their home has been specially decorated for the 4.________ (joy) occasion. Meanwhile, the house was arranged 5. ______ (neat). After dinner, the whole family gathered 6. ______ the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala. They chatted and made dumplings 7.________ they would eat at the very start of the new year. Luo expected that they 8. ________ (take) his aging parents to the city. 9. _____ midnight approached, they went out to set off firecrackers in celebration of their family’s togetherness and nation’s 10.________ (strong). 

【设计意图】对reading 及 extended reading 两篇语篇进行挖空，根据高考中短文填空题目的考察方式，重点考察学生的定语从句，词性变化，连接词，代词，非谓语，比较级，介词及语法过去将来时的掌握情况。   

Task 2  Translate the following sentences.

1. 不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 接下来的风俗十分不寻常。

_____________________________________________________________________

3. 狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。

_____________________________________________________________________

4. 例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。

_____________________________________________________________________

5. 罗言的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷为他挑选的鸡肉。

_____________________________________________________________________

6. Now I know I have two left feet... and both of them hurt!

____________________________________________________________________

7. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of

roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain

climbing, but how many people today still observe this tradition?

_____________________________________________________________________

9. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds

full of thoughts about their sweet home. 

_____________________________________________________________________10. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while

merry laughter rings throughout the house.

_____________________________________________________________________

【设计意图】将语篇中关于节日的表达以汉翻英的形式考察，要求学生记忆背诵，其他重要句型及用法英翻汉，要求准确理解。

Step 2 基础过关

Task 1 词汇过关

1. ______ vt. & vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，粉漆  ________ n. 装饰物，装饰，装潢

2. ______ adj. (穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的

 _________adv. 正式地； _________ adj. 非正规的，随便的

3. ______n. 传统，传统的信仰（或风俗） __________ adj. 传统的
4. ___________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果  adj. ______ 令人赞叹的； ______ vt. 给------留下深刻印象
5. ______adj. 浪漫的；爱情的； ______n. 浪漫
6. entrance n. _____________;  ______vt. 进入，报名参加
7. occasion n. ______________;  ______adj. 偶尔的，偶然的； _________adv. 偶然，偶尔，有时候
8. current n._________ adj. ___________;  _________ adv. 现时，目前
9. _____adj. 每年的，年度的；一年的  _____ adv. 一年一次地，每年地
10. observe vt. ___________________;  ___________ n. 观察
11. honour n. ______________ vt. _______________;  ______ adj. 值得敬佩的，体面的； ______ adv. 值得尊敬地；体面地
12. ______ adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的
13. ______  adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的  ___________ n. 珍贵；过分讲究；_________ adv. 昂贵地；仔细地
14. ______ vt. 选择，挑选  ______ n. 选择，挑选出来的东西； ______ adj. 选择性的
15. ______ n. （咬下的）一口；咬；咬伤 vt. & vi. ( ______) 咬，叮
16. settle vi. & vt. _____________;  ______  n. 协议；解决；移民
17. ______ adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的  ______n. 方便，便利
18. ______ adj. 整洁的，整齐的；有条理的  ______ n. 干净，整洁；

______ adv. 整洁地；熟练地

19. ______ vt. 代表；为——代言；体现； ______n. 表现，描述；代表；__________ n. 代表
20. fortune n. _______;  ______ adv. 幸运地; _______ adj. 不幸的，遗憾的
21. ______ vt. (tore, torn) 撕，扯 n. (常用复数）眼泪
22. sort n. ___________ vt. ______________

Task 2 短语过关：

1. with excitement  ____________

2. take one’s place  ____________

3. twist and turn   ____________

4. roasted meat    ____________

5. be lined with   ____________

6. sort out        ____________

7. on the eve of      _________
8. at sb.’s convenience _________
9. solve the riddle    _________
10. at midnight       _________
11. let’s just say      _________
12. 绝不，根本不    _________
13. 绝不，根本不  __________
14. 可感觉到    _____________
15. 被卷入，陷入  __________
16. 使世代相传    __________
17. 适逢，正当    __________
18. 向——表示敬意 __________
19. 使爆炸         __________
20. 定居在某处     __________
21. 为某人挑选某物 __________
22. 咬一口         __________

【设计意图】对照课标，将高中英语必修课程第二册第三单元中应学习和掌握的词找出来，逐个进行释义并联想常见的词性变化。对书后及文中的重要短语进行梳理，旨在让学生以课本知识为抓手，扎实的掌握基础词汇及短语。

Step 3 重点突破

1. I did understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep

impression on me.

impression n. 印象，感想；影响，效果  impress vt. 给------留下印象

[用法归纳]

（1）make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好的印象

（2）give the impression of 给人——的印象

（3）have the impression that 有印象

（4）get a good/bad impression of sb/sth  对某人/某事物的印象好/不好

[即学即用] 完成下列句子

①At first sight, she  _________________________ me.
  第一眼看上去，她给我留下了好的印象。

②I have the _____________(impress) that I’ve seen that man before.

我觉得我以前见过那个人。

③她给人的印象是特别忙。

She ___________________ being very busy. 

④My _____________  (第一印象）of him was that he was a kind and

thoughtful young man.

2. ------ but how many people today still observe this tradition?

observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝

[用法归纳]

（1）observe sb. do sth.        注意到某人做了某事

（2）observe sb. doing sth.     注意到某人正在做某事  

（3）observe sth. done.        注意到某事被做

（4）under observation        正在被监视中

[练] 单句语法填空：

①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________(observe) the traditional custom.

②Officers observed him_____________ (drive) at 90 miles per hour.

③He spent two nights under close _____________ (observe) in hospital.

④The UN sent _____________ (observe) to the peace talks.

注：doing 表示正在进行；done 表示被动完成

[练] 写出observe在各句中的中文释义

①Someone who doesn’t observe the law will be punished.  _____________

②As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched.                                      _____________

③Do you observe Christmas in your country?             _____________

④He observed that honors do not always went to those who deserved them.  

_____________                

3. Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather

has selected for him. (pages 39, lines 4-6)

select vt. （经过认真思考而）挑选，选择，选拔

[用法归纳]

（1）select sb. for    为——选择某人

（2）select ------ as    选择——作为

（3）select ------from  从——选择

（4）make a selection  作出选择

[练] 选用上面用法归类的词组的适当形式填空：

①He had hopes of _____________ for the national team.

②York _____________ the site for the research centre.

③They _______ the winner _______ six finalists.

④He _____________ the best teacher of the year.

4. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them

to go back home.

convenient adj. 方便的，省事的；便利的，实用的 convenience n. 方便，便

利  convenience food  便利食品

[用法归纳]

（1）It is convenient for sb. to do sth.     做某事对某人来讲方便

（2）at one’s convenience              在某人方便的时候       

（3）for the convenience of             为了方便——起见

[练] 选词填空：

①Would it be__________ (free; convenient) for you to pick me up at four o’clock in the afternoon and take me to the airport? 

【微写作】完成句子

①你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面。

_________________________________________________________________

②我家附近有一家便利商店。

There is a _____________ near my home.

5. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating

their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.

fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运→ fortunate adj. 幸运的，交好运的

 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → unfortunate adj. 不幸的，遗憾的

[用法归纳]

（1）be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth  有幸做某事

（2）have the fortune to do sth.         有幸做某事

（3）make a fortune.                  发财

【练】使用fortune 的正确形式填空

①You are_____________ to have such a reasonable father.

②She felt sympathy for the _____________.

③_____________, he came down with a rare disease and died in three weeks.

[练] 写出fortune在各句中的中文释义

①I have had the good fortune to do business with such a hard - working and honest man._____________

②Building such high-rises must cost a fortune.  _____________

【设计意图】通过用法归纳，固定搭配及即学即用等学习环节的设计，使学生重点掌握impress, observe, select, convenience, fortune 等重点词汇的全方位用法。

Step 4 即时巩固

1. 用所给短语的适当形式填空

（1）The physics lab is named ___________a scientist who used to study at this school.

（2）All my friends learn French with no difficulty, but I find it ___________ easy.

（3）There is anxiety____________when an exam is approaching.

（4）____________ I feel a little uncomfortable about it.

（5）In some cities, it’s not allowed to ________ fireworks because they might cause accidents.

（6）The title ______________from father to son for several generations.

（7）I don’t want __________ the heated argument between you and your friend.

（8）I ____________ that this year I will try my very best to win the competition.

2. 指出划线单词在各句中的不同释义

 （1）some people would like to settle in warmer places when they get old. ________

 （2）When an argument occurs, we should learn to settle it.            ________

 （3）It has been settled that we will have a day off.                   ________

 （4）In her email, Kate told me about her current situation.          _________

 （5）It takes much energy to swim against the current.              _________

3. 补全句子

（1）At around 11 a.m., the tomato trucks make their ________ (enter) and stop in the town centre.

（2）The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, _________ (dance) all the way.

（3）Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily ____________(咬一口）the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.

（4）It is a great ___________ （盛会，时刻）for students to develop and show off their artists talents.

附答案：

Step 1 Task one: fill in the blanks

Passage one: 1. whose   2. decorated  3. Traditionally  4. formally  5. impression

    6. entrance  7. While     8. when        9. excitedly  10. roasted

Passage two: 1. Settling  2. it         3. happier      4. joyous     5. neatly

           6. around  7. which/that  8. would take    9. As       10. strength  

Task two: Translate the sentences.

1. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
2. The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
3. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
4. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
5. Luo Yan’s son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
6. 现在我知道我笨手笨脚的，而且两只脚都疼的不行。
7. 我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。
8. 依照传统，我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日，但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？
9. 在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。
10. 虽然外面天寒地冻，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语处处可闻。

Step 2 基础过关

Task 1 词汇过关：

1. decorate; decoration           2. formal; formally      3.tradition; traditional

4. impression; impressive; impress  5. romantic; romance   

6. 进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入; enter      

7. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机; occasional;  occasionally                  

8. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的，通用的; currently;              

9. annual; annually            10. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝; observation           11. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉；尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守; honourable; honorably                     12. previous                    13. precious; preciousness; preciously;

14. select; selection; selective      15. bite (bit, bitten)  

16. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置; settlement

17. convenient   convenience     18. neat; neatness; neatly

19. represent; representation; representative 

20. fortune; fortunately; unfortunate  21. tear vt. (tore, torn)         

22. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理

Task 2 短语过关：

1. 兴奋地      2. 就位，入座；找到自己的位子  3. 旋转，扭动；曲折，蜿蜒

4.  烤肉        5. 布满，与------相排列         6. 分类

7. 在——的前夕 8. 在某人方便时               9. 解谜    

10. 在午夜      11.  这么说吧，大致说来       12. anything but

13. in the air     14. be caught up in               15. pass down

16. fall on       17. in honour of                  18. set off       

19. settle in sp.   20. select sth. for sb               21. take a bite of

Step 3 重点突破

1.①made/left a good impression on ②impression ③gives the impression of ④first impression

2.①observe ②driving ③observation ④observers

①遵守  ②观察 ③庆祝  ④评论，说

3. ①being selected ②was selected as ③selected from ④was selected as 

4. ① convenient

   ①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?

 ②convenience store

5. ①fortunate ②unfortunate ③Unfortunately  

①好运 ②巨款

Step 4 及时巩固

1. （1）in honor of       （2）anything but     （3）in the air  

（4）Let’s just say      （5）set off          （6） has passed down

（7）to be caught up in  （8）have made up my mind

2. （1）定居    （2）解决    （3） 决定   （4）当前的    （5）水流

3. （1）1.anything but  （2） dancing    （3） takes a bite of