2021学年Unit 1 The mass mediaReading学案
展开2021-2022学年新牛津版高中英语选择性必修二:Unit 1 The mass media Reading 单词详解
1.advertising n. 广告活动,广告业(11)
拓展:advertise vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传
advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传
2.persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰 (11)
It didn't take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.
我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。
拓展:persuasive 有说服力的;令人信服的
persuasive arguments 令人信服的论点
He can be very persuasive. 他有时很会说服人
3.persuade vt. 说服;使信服(11)
Try to persuade him to come. 尽量劝他来。
I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我搁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. 很难让他们相信别无选择。
I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's merits. 我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
短语:persuade sb to do 说服某人做....
persuade sb into doing persuade sb out of doing 说服某人做/不做....
persuade sb of sth (convince) persuade sb that 使某人相信
4.advertisement n. (informal ad) 广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 (11)
put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告
5.channel n. 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠(11)
Complaints must be made through the proper channels . 投诉必须通过正当途径进行。
change/switch channels 换台
Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. 欣赏音乐是宣泄情感的好方法。
The English Channel 英吉利海峡
拓展:channel vt. (channelled/channeled;channelling/channeling) 把(钱或精力等)导向(某一个特定目的);引导
He channels his aggression into sport. 他把他的好斗劲倾注于体育比赛之中。
Money for the project will be channelled through local government. 这个项目的资金将由地方政府提供。
6.peak adj. 高峰时期的,最高度的n. 顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端vi. 达到高峰,达到最高值(11)
The athletes are all in peak condition . 所有运动员都处在巅峰状态。
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。
snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初期,石油产量达到了最高峰。
短语:at one's peak,表示在某物的鼎盛时期
7.advertise vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传(11)
advertise a product/a business/your services 做广告宣传产品╱企业╱你的服务项目
We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.
目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。
I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit. 我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。
8.boost vt. 使增长,使兴旺n. 增长,提高;帮助,激励(11)
boost exports/profits 增加出口/提高利润
boost sb's confidence 增强某人的信心
Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her morale(士气,斗志).
赢得了那场比赛使她士气大振。
9.psychology n. 心理,心理特征;心理学(11)
拓展: psychological adj. 心理学的,心理的 psychological advantage 心理优势
psychologist n. 心理学家
10.purchase vt. 买,购买n. 购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目 (11)
They purchased the land for $1 million. 他们以100万元买下了这块土地。
Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price.
这次胜利的代价太大了。(以努力换得)
make a purchase (= buy sth) 采购
If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. 所购之物若不合意,我们将全额退款。
11.memorable adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的(11)
a truly memorable occasion 非常难忘的时刻(unforgettable)
拓展: memory n. 记忆 in memory of 纪念
memorial adj. 纪念的,悼念的; n. 纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑
memorize v. 记忆,记住,背熟
12.*slogan n. 标语,口号(11)
13.teapot n. 茶壶(11)
14.get across 被传达,被理解,把…讲清楚 (12)
Your meaning didn't really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。
He's not very good at getting his ideas across. 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
拓展:get at sb 不断指责,数落某人 get at sth 了解,查明某事
get away from 离开;摆脱 get away with 偷走;做(坏事)而未受到惩罚
get by 通过;勉强应付;设法过活
get down to doing 开始做
get over 克服(困难,偏见等);从(病,损失等)中恢复过来
get through 通过;完成;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通
15.*brand n. 品牌;类型;烙印(12)
brand image 品牌形象
拓展:brand v. (尤指不公正地)丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声;给...打烙印
They were branded as liars and cheats. 他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。
brand new 全新的,崭新的
16.*ambassador n. 大使,代表(12)
goodwill ambassador 亲善大使,友好大使
拓展:ambassadress 女大使;大使夫人
17.placement n. 放置;安置(12)
18.rating n. 收视率;等级,级别(12)
The show has gone up in the ratings. 这个节目的收视率上升了。
Education has been given a high-priority rating by the new administration. 新一届政府将教育放在了高度优先的地位。
拓展:rate v. 评估;评价;估价 n. 速度,速率
rate sb/sth as ... 评价某人/某物
at any rate 不管如何
at this rate 照此情形
19.sponsor vt. 赞助;主办;为慈善活动捐款;资助n. 赞助商;为慈善活动捐款的人(12)
The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
这个展览会是由文化协会赞助举办的。
a sponsored swim 有赞助的慈善游泳活动
Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。
20.absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力(12)
absorb new knowledge/information 掌握新知识/信息
Plants absorb oxygen. 植物吸收氧气。
This work had absorbed him for several years. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。
短语:be absorbed in 专注于
Deeply absorbed in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
当专注于工作时,他总是废寝忘食。
拓展:absorption n. 吸收;专注
absorbing adj. 十分吸引的
21.discount n. 折扣vt. 打折出售(12)
a discount shop/store 折扣店
They were selling everything at a discount (= at reduced prices) .
他们销售的所有商品都打折。
Will you discount 10 percent? 你能打9折吗?
At first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection.(不全信,不重视)
起初,虽然不喜欢他,但她并没有漠视他的爱。
短语:at a discount 打折
22.tailor vt. 专门制作,定做n. 裁缝(12)
The account offered by the bank will be tailored exactly to your needs.
银行提供的账户会完全根据你的需求定制。
The suit was well tailored. 这套衣服剪裁得很精细。
at the tailor’s 在裁缝店
23.brighten up (使)增添乐趣;(使)明亮(13)
A personal letter will usually brighten up a person's day.
一封私人来信往往就能使人一天心情愉快。
He brightened up at their words of encouragement. 听到他们鼓励的话,他高兴起来。
24.housing n. 住房,住宅(13)
拓展:house v. 给...提供住处;收藏,安置 n. 房屋,房子
The government is committed to housing the refugees. 政府承诺收容难民。
The gallery houses 2 000 works of modern art. 美术馆收藏了2 000件现代艺术作品。
25.estate n. 住宅区;(通常指农村的)大片私有土地;个人财产,(尤指)遗产 (13)
housing estate 住宅区,住宅群(13)
26.amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑(13)
The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.
孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。
拓展:amusement n. 娱乐消遣
amusement park 游乐园
amusing adj. 指物
amused adj. 指人或人物表情
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