高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading备课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A Shrt Histry f Western PaintingArt is influenced by the custms and faith f a peple.Styles in western art have changed many times.This text will describe the mst imprtant nes.
The Middle Ages (5th t the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages,the main aim f painters was t represent① religius themes.A cnventinal② artist f this perid was nt interested in shwing nature and peple as they really were.A typical picture at this time was full f religius symbls,which created feeling f respect and lve fr Gd.
The Renaissance (15th t 16th century)During the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced thse held in the Middle Ages.Peple began t cncentrate less n religius themes and tried t paint peple and nature as they really were.One f the mst imprtant discveries during this perid was hw t draw things in perspective.Besides,il paints were als develped at this time,which made the clurs used in paintings lk richer and deeper. 
Impressinism (late 19th t early 20th century)In the late 19th century,Eurpe changed a great deal.There were many new inventins and scial changes.Naturally,these changes als led t new painting styles.The Impressinists were the first painters t wrk utdrs.They were eager t shw hw light and shadw fell n bjects at different times f a day.Hwever,because natural light changes s quickly,the Impressinists had t paint quickly.Their paintings were nt as detailed as thse f earlier painters.At first,many peple disliked this style f painting because they think the paintings were ridiculus③. 
Mdern Art (20th century t tday)At the time they were created,the Impressinist paintings were cntrversial④,but tday they are accepted as the beginning f what we call “mdern art”.There are scres f mdern art styles,but withut the Impressinists,many f these painting styles might nt exist.Sme mdern art is abstract while sme paintings f mdern art are s realistic that they lk like phtgraphs.These styles are s different.Wh can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
词海拾贝①represent vt.描绘;表现②cnventinal adj.传统的;因循守旧的③ridiculus adj.滑稽的;可笑的④cntrversial adj.有争议的
典句欣赏1.Peple began t cncentrate less n religius themes and tried t paint peple and nature as they really were.译文:人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注,并试图描绘人和自然的真实面目。分析:as they really were是as引导的方式状语从句。2.Their paintings were nt as detailed as thse f earlier painters.译文:他们的画不像早期画家画得那样细致。分析:thse属于替代词,代替前文已经出现过的复数名词。
探究思辨What is the main idea f the passage?答案 A shrt histry f western painting.
1.prtrait n.　　　　　 　　　 2.landscape n.　　　　　 　 3.canvas n.　　　　　　  4.like-minded adj.　　　　　 　 5.liberatin n.　　　　　　 6.brushwrk n.　　　　　　  7.essence n.　　　　　　  8.visin n.　　　　　　  9.calling n.　　　　　　  
肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘乡村风景画;风景,景色　画布,油画;帆布　 想法相同的,志趣相投的　解放,摆脱　(画家的)笔触,画法　本质,精髓;香精,精油　远见卓识;视力,视野;想象　职业,事业;使命感　
10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 11.　　　　 n.展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席12.　　　　 n.十年,十年期13.　　　　 adv.主要地,一般地14.　　　　 n.池塘,水池15.　　　 　 n.街区,城区;邻近的地方16.　　　　 vt.& vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)　n.罢工;袭击;击,打17.　　　　 n.环境,背景;情节背景
wander　gallery　decade　mstly　pnd　neighburhd　strike　setting　
18.　　　　 adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的19.　　　　 vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视20.　　　　 vt.运用,使用;雇用21.　　　　 adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的22.　　　　 adj.鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的23.　　　　 vt.陈列,展出;显示,表现　n.陈列,展览;表现;展示24.　　　　 adj.值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
ppsed　dminateemply　realistic　vivid　displaywrthy
1.belng t　　　　　　　　　 2.lk frward t　　　　　　　 3.g n　　 　　　　　 4.make/leave an impressin n　　　　　　　 
5.pint f view　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　　 　　(表示对比)而,相对于 7.　　　　　　　　 在展览 8.　　　　　　　　 值得注意 
属于　 渴望;期盼　发生;进行;继续　 给……留下印象　 角度;观点　
as ppsed tn display　be wrthy f nte
1.Hused in an ld railway building,this wrld-famus art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th it was hard t pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks,the artists wh made the deepest impressin n me were tw f the greatest Impressinist painters,Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me lng after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen thrughut the Impressinists’ paintings.
A.阅读P30—31课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1　　 　A.Renir’s B.Mnet’s C.My visit t the Musée d’ D.My favurite Impressinist E.The significance and influence f the Impressinists’ F.Techniques used by Impressinists and features f their wrks.
答案 1~6 CDBAFE
B.根据P30—31课文,选出最佳答案。1.Wh was inspired by nature?A.Paul Gauguin.B.Vincent van Mnet.D.Pierre-Auguste des “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t? busy at Le Mulin de la Galette.
3.Which f the fllwing desn’t match the Impressinists’ paintings?A.Free brushwrk is are painted are less realistic than early fcus f the paintings was everyday subject matter.
4.What is the main idea f the last paragraph?A.The trip left a lasting impressin n the imprtant rle f Pst- typical representatives f the Pst- influence f the Impressinists and their wrks n mdern art.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
was inspired
the main fcus
less realistic
a lasting influence
pint f view
1Which type d yu think each f the paintings belngs t?(Page 29) 你认为这些画每幅属于哪种类型?【词汇精讲】belng t是固定词组,意为“属于”,不用于被动语态和进行时态。That dictinary belngs t the library.那本字典是图书馆的。D yu belng t the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的成员吗?Wh des this bk belng t?这本书是谁的?
【词汇拓展】belnging n.　　稳定关系,归属感;所有物,附属物belngings n.财产,所有物Cultures give us a sense f belnging in sciety.文化给我们一种社会归属感。All his belngings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Prfessr Wang keeps telling his students that the future 　　　 (belng) t the well-educated. (2)The huse,　　　　　　 (belng) t Mr Wang,faces suth. (3)This is Mr Smith,　　　　　 whm this car belngs. (4)She packed her few 　　　　　(belng) in a bag and left. 翻译句子(5)这块表是谁的?
Wh des the watch belng t?
2As a huge art fan,I knew exactly what I was lking frward t mst abut my trip t Paris:visiting the Musée d’Orsay.(Page 30)作为一个超级艺术迷,我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么:参观奥赛博物馆。【词汇精讲】lk frward t是固定词组,意为“期待;渴望”。I lk frward t yur supprt and participatin in the prgramme.我希望你支持并参与这项计划。They bth lk frward t it all week.他们整整一周都期待着这个。
【词汇拓展】lk frward t　后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。lk int 调查lk thrugh 浏览lk up 向上看;查找;查阅
Tm is lking frward t meeting the new exchange student.汤姆正在盼望和新交换生见面。A wrking grup has been set up t lk int the prblem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。She lked thrugh the ntes befre the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一眼笔记。She lked up frm her bk as I entered the rm.我进入房间时,她从书本上抬起头来看了看。If yu dn’t knw the wrd,lk it up in the dictinary.如果你不认识这个单词,查一下字典。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She is lking frward t 　　　　　　　　　(invite) t the party. (2)I lk frward t 　　　　　(receive) yur pstcards. (3)The party he had been lking frward t finally 　　　　　(cme). 
being invited
3Hused in an ld railway building,this wrld-famus art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century.(Page 30) 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。
【词汇精讲1】huse在本句中用作动词,意为“收藏;安置;给……提供住处”,还可用作名词,意为“房屋”。The ancient scrll has survived the test f time remarkably well,and is currently hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.这幅古老的卷轴明显经受住了时间的考验,现在被保存在北京故宫博物院。The gallery huses 2,000 wrks f mdern art.这家美术馆收藏了2000件现代艺术作品。The museum is hused in the Old Curt Huse.该博物馆设在旧法院大楼里。
【词汇拓展1】husing cnditins 　　住房条件husing plicy 住房政策Health prblems may be caused by bad husing cnditins.健康问题可能由恶劣的住房条件引起。They put pressure n the cuncil t change its husing plicy.他们向市议会施加压力,要求改变住房政策。
【迁移应用1】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is amazing that s many great wrks f art frm the late 19th century t the 21st century 　　　　　(huse) in the same museum. 
完成句子(2)每届奥运会都会建造一个特殊的村庄来给运动员提供住处。Fr each Olympics,a special village is built t 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (3)我得找个地方收藏我的书。I must find sme place where I can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
huse the athletes
huse my bks
【词汇精讲2】feature在本句中用作动词,意为“以……为特色,是……的特色;由……主演”,还可以表示“作为主要角色,作重要角色”。用作名词时意为“特征”。Rund-the-clck service features this stre.昼夜服务是这个商店的特色。This film features Jhn Smith.这部电影由约翰·史密斯主演。Wet weather is a feature f life in this area.天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色。Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
【词汇拓展2】cmmn feature 　　　共同特征gegraphic feature 地理特征feature in sth在某事中起重要作用或扮演主要角色Mass unemplyment is a cmmn feature f industrialized scieties.大量失业是各工业化社会的一个共同特征。Des a new jb feature in yur future plans?新的工作在你的未来计划中十分重要吗?
【迁移应用2】翻译句子(1)The exhibitin features paintings by cntemprary artists.(2)The advertisement features a famus singer.(3)This restaurant seems t feature vegetarian dishes.
展览展出了当代艺术家的绘画作品。
这则广告以一位著名歌手为主角。
这家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。
4As I wandered thrugh the Impressinist gallery,I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(Page 30)当我漫步在印象派画廊,我欣赏了像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。【词汇精讲】wander为动词,意为“闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折”。She wandered aimlessly arund the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处闲逛。He wandered in t see me as if he had nthing t d.他溜达进来看我,好像无事可做的样子。I’m srry;my mind was wandering.What did yu say just nw?对不起,我有点走神。刚才你说什么?
【词汇拓展】wander in/thrugh/arund 　徘徊;闲逛;漫步wander ff 离开wnder vi.疑惑;想知道
I’ll just wander arund the mall fr half an hur.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。Dn’t let any f the kids wander ff.不要让任何一个孩子走散。He wandered in the ffice,wndering hw t slve the prblem.他在办公室里走来走去,想知道如何解决这个问题。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)在课堂认真听老师讲课很重要,所以不要走神。It is imprtant t listen t yur teacher carefully in class,s try nt t 　　　　　　　　　　　　. (2)我在公园逛了半个小时。I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 fr half an hur. 翻译句子(3)He wandered arund fr hurs lking fr the huse.
let yur mind wander
wandered in/thrugh/arund the park
为找那所房子,他转了好几个小时。
5While it was hard t pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks,the artists wh made the deepest impressin n me were tw f the greatest Impressinist painters,Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste Renir.(Page 30)虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家,克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
【词汇精讲】make/leave an impressin n 给……留下印象He made/left a gd impressin n me.他给我留下了一个很好的印象。If yu fail t attend an imprtant meeting,yu may leave a bad impressin n thers.如果你不能按时参加一场重要会议,你可能会给他人留下不好的印象。
【词汇拓展】first impressin　　　 第一印象impress vt.打动;留下印象impress sth n sb让某人意识到;让某人了解be impressed with/by　　对……印象深刻impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
First impressin is nt always right.第一印象并不总是对的。I think what impresses me abut his painting is the clurs he uses.我认为,他的画让我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。The beauty f the park is impressive.公园之美让人印象深刻。I was impressed with/by his wrds.我对他的话印象深刻。
【迁移应用】用impress的适当形式填空(1)Sfia lked arund at all the faces;she had the 　　　　　that she had seen mst f the guests befre. (2)She did quite well and was very 　　　　　in the interview. (3)His bss was 　　　　　with his wrk. 
impressive　
完成句子(4)他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。His speech 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the audience. (5)我们和数名申请人进行了面试,但是没有人给我们留下什么印象。We interviewed a number f candidates,but nne f them 　　　　　　　. 
left/made a deep impressin n
impressed us
6When I saw it up clse,I was struck by the small areas f light acrss the painting,and the way the sft edges f the figures seemed t mix tgether.(Page 31) 我靠近观察,画面上遍布着小面积的光斑,人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体,令我惊叹不已。【词汇精讲】strike在本句中用作动词,意为“震撼;打动”,还可以表示“突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)”,还可用作名词,意为“罢工;袭击;击,打”。
A pwerful earthquake struck Wenchuan,Sichuan Prvince n May 12,2008.2008年5月12日,四川省的汶川发生了一场大地震。A snwball struck him n the back f the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。He struck the desk with his fist.他用拳头砸桌子。The clck has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。
They decided t strike fr a pay increase.他们罢工以求加薪。During the teachers’ strike,all the schls were clsed.教师罢工期间,所有的学校都关闭了。They started an air strike.他们发动了空袭。
【词汇拓展】sth strikes sb/It strikes sb that...某人想到某事strike的过去式为struck;过去分词为struck/stricken。A gd idea struck him.他突然想到了一个好主意。It struck him that he had left his keys in the ffice.他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
【迁移应用】阅读下列句子,匹配strike在句中的词性和词义A.名词;罢工　B.名词;袭击　C.动词;钟表敲击　D.动词;(自然灾害、疫病等)侵袭　E.动词;撞击　F.动词;罢工　G.动词;发动袭击　H.动词;击打　I.动词;突然想到
(1)The area was struck by a fld.　　　　 (2)The lin lwered himself ready t strike.　　　　　 (3)The enemies were planning fr a sudden strike.　　　　　 (4)They are striking fr higher pay.　　　　　 
(5)Did yu hear the clck strike?　　　　　 (6)She struck him in the face.　　　　　 (7)The child ran int the rad and was struck by a car.　　　　　 (8)Within half an hur,all the drivers were ut n strike.　　　　　 (9)A strange thught has just struck me.　　　　　 用所给词的适当形式填空(10)Many places 　　 　　　(strike) by flds last year. 
were struck/stricken
7There’s s much ging n,but s little clear detail.(Page 31)有这么多的事情发生,但明确的细节却很少。【词汇精讲】g n是固定词组,在本句中意为“发生;进行”,还可以表示“继续;时间过去”。I dn’t knw what is ging n.我不知道发生了什么。What were the children ding when all this was ging n?这一切发生时孩子们在做什么?Like all gd resrts,there is plenty ging n.和所有旅游胜地一样,这里非常热闹。
【词汇拓展】g by 　　　　(时间)过去,消逝;遵照,依照g ff 离开;开火;发生g ver仔细检查/研究;复习g thrugh 经历;通过g up 上升
Jhn decided t g ff n his wn.约翰决定自己一个人离开。Teenagers g thrugh bth physical and psychlgical changes during adlescence.青少年在青春期会经历生理和心理两方面的变化。
【迁移应用】用所给短语的适当形式填空
g n　g by　g ff　g ver　g thrugh　g up
(1)Jhn 　　　　　　　　　t wrk at 7 ’clck as usual. (2)He was 　　　　　　　　　a very difficult time. (3)Summer is cming;the temperature is 　　　　　　　　　　. (4)He wuld 　　　　his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right. (5)While this cnversatin was 　　　　　　　,I was listening with earnest attentin. (6)My grandmther was becming mre and mre sad and frail as the years 　　　 　　　　. 
ging thrugh
went by/went n
8Everyday subject matter was the main fcus f their wrks,as ppsed t the histry paintings that had traditinally dminated Eurpean art.(Page 31) 日常题材是他们作品的重点,这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。【词汇精讲1】ppsed在句中用作形容词,意为“截然不同的;强烈反对的”。Our views are greatly ppsed n this issue.在这个问题上,我们的观点大相径庭。He remained bitterly ppsed t the idea f canceling the trip.他仍然强烈反对取消旅行。
【词汇拓展1】ppse vt.　　　　 反对ppse (ding) sth反对(做)某事be ppsed t (ding) sth反对(做)某事,不赞成(做)某事as ppsed t (表示对比) 而,相对于ppsite adj.对立的;对面的adv.在对面
I am here n business as ppsed t a hliday.我是在这里办公事而不是度假的。He is ppsed t changing the law.他反对改变这项法规。I wuld ppse changing the law.我将反对更改这项法规。He ppsed the prpsal t build a new hall.他反对建一座新礼堂的建议。Oppsite is St.Paul’s Church,where yu can hear sme lvely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
【迁移应用1】同义句转换(1)I ppse shpping n Sundays fr it is t crwded.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 n Sundays fr it is t crwded. 用所给词的适当形式填空(2)I ppse yur 　　　　　(g) there alne. (3)The peple sitting 　　　　　(ppse) us lked very familiar. (4)I ppse 　　　　　(put) ff the meeting until next week. 
am ppsed t shpping
完成句子(5)学生们常讨论一些观念,而不仅仅是单纯抄袭课本。Students discuss ideas,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　frm bks. 
as ppsed t just cpying
【词汇精讲2】dminate在句中用作动词,意为“在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视”。He tended t dminate the cnversatin.他往往左右着交谈的内容。She always says a lt in meetings,but she desn’t dminate.她在会上总是滔滔不绝,但她的话没什么影响。The train crash dminated the news.火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。The bk is expected t dminate the best-seller lists.这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。
【词汇拓展2】dminatin n.　　　　支配,控制They fught t free the cuntry frm freign dminatin.他们为了使国家摆脱国外统治而战。
【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)As a child he 　 　　　　　(dminate) by his father. 完成句子(2)她家里的事完全由她做主,大事小事都是她说了算。She cmpletely 　　　　　　　　　 　 and makes all the decisins. (3)这两座新建筑俯瞰整个城市。The tw new buildings 　　　　　　 　　　　　　. 
was dminated
dminates her family
dminate the whle city
9They emplyed free brushwrk and used clurs t shw the effect f light n things,creating paintings that were far less realistic than the wrks that came befre.(Page 31) 他们运用了自由的笔触,用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果,创作出的绘画作品远不像前人所作的那么写实。
【词汇精讲】emply在本句中用作动词,意为“运用,使用”,还可表示“雇用”。The plice had t emply frce t enter the building.警察不得不强行进入大楼。Hw many peple des the cmpany emply?这个公司雇用了多少人?Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。
【词汇拓展】emply sb 　　　　　雇用某人emply sth 使用某物emplyee n.雇员emplyer n.雇主emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用unemplyment n.失业unemplyment rate 失业率因为是以“元音字母+y”结尾,因此emply的过去式和过去分词均为emplyed。类似的规则动词还有:destry;enjy;stay;play等。
40 f the curse participants are ffered emplyment with the cmpany.参加课程学习的人中有40名得到了在该公司工作的机会。The latest unemplyment figures will be published tmrrw.最新的失业数字将于明天公布。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Mdern methds fr tracking plar bear ppulatins 　　 　　　(emply) nly since the mid-1980s. (2)Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find 　　　　　(emply). 完成句子(3)要想成为优等生,你需要更有效地利用你的时间。T be a tp student,yu need t 　　　　　　　　　　mre efficiently. 
have been emplyed
emply yur time
10The Impressinists’ visin inspired a whle new generatin f Pst-Impressinist painters such as Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin,whse wrks are als displayed at the Musée d’Orsay.(Page 31) 印象派画家的视野启发了新一代的后印象派画家,如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的作品也在奥赛博物馆展出。【词汇精讲】display在本句中用作动词,意为“陈列,展出”,还可以表示“显示,表现”;也可用作名词,意为“陈列,展览;表现;展示”。
The exhibitin gives lcal artists an pprtunity t display their wrk.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。I have rarely seen her display any sign f emtin.我难得见到她将喜怒形于色。Mst f the ther artists whse wrks are n display are his pupils r clleagues.其他有作品展出的艺术家中,大多数是他的学生或同事。
【词汇拓展】display sth t sb　　向某人展示某物n display 展示;陈列 (近义词:n shw;n exhibitin)A new kind f car was n display in the shp.商店里展出一种新汽车。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Often,nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin is 　　　　　display. (2)She wants her paintings 　　　　　(display) in the gallery,but we dn’t think they wuld be very ppular. (3)All this year’s new mdels 　　 　　　(display) at the mtr shw. 完成句子(4)这一栏显示邮件标题。　　　　　　　　　　the title f the mail message. 
are displayed　
This clumn displays
11It is als wrthy f nte that Pst-Impressinist painters were nt the nly nes t be influenced by Impressinism... (Page 31)另外值得注意的是,后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家……【词汇精讲】wrthy为形容词,在句中意为“值得(或应得)……的”,还可表示“值得尊敬的,值得注意的”。His behaviur is wrthy f praise.他的行为值得称道。The mney we raise will be ging t a very wrthy cause.我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
【词汇拓展】be wrthy f nte/praise/trust/a celebratin 值得注意/表扬/信赖/庆祝be wrthy f being dne/t be dne 值得做某事be wrth (ding) sth值得(做)某事it is wrthwhile ding/t d sth值得做某事
The event is wrthy f being remembered.=The event is wrthy t be remembered.那件事是值得记忆的。A successful ending is nt the nly thing wrthy f a celebratin.成功的结局并不是唯一值得庆祝的事情。The place is wrth visiting/a visit.这个地方值得一游。The smile n her face made it all wrthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。It is wrthwhile ding the experiment.=It is wrthwhile t d the experiment.这个实验值得一做。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。A number f the reprt’s findings are 　　　　　　　　　. (2)我认为他不值得信赖。I did nt esteem him t be 　　　　　　　　　　. 
wrthy f nte
wrthy f trust
1Hused in an ld railway building,this wrld-famus art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century.(Page 30) 这座举世闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,重点展出19世纪印象派运动中最著名的一些画作。【句式剖析】在本句中,“Hused in an ld railway building”是过去分词短语用作状语,表示huse与句子的主语“this wrld-famus art museum”之间是被动关系。Funded in 1636,Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.哈佛大学始建于 1636 年,是美国最著名的大学之一。
【句式拓展】过去分词短语作状语,常表示时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,与主语关系是动宾关系,即被动关系。Asked (=When he was asked) what had happened,he lwered his head.(时间状语)当被问到发生了什么时,他低下了头。Frightened(=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger,the girl didn’t dare t sleep alne.(原因状语)因为害怕老虎,这个女孩不敢独自睡觉。
Grwn (=If these seeds are grwn) in rich sil,these seeds can grw fast.(条件状语)如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。Given (=If we were given) mre time,we culd d it better.如果给我们更多时间的话,我们可以做得更好。Left (=Althugh he was left) at hme,Jhn didn’t feel afraid at all.(让步状语)虽然约翰被单独留在家里,但他一点都不害怕。The teacher entered the classrm,(and he was) fllwed by a grup f students.(伴随状语)老师进入教室,后面跟着一帮学生。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)　　　　　 (bring) up in the cuntryside,he had difficulty in getting used t the city life. (2)　　　　　 (dress) in a white unifrm,he lks mre like a ck than a dctr. (3)　　　　　 (attract) by the beauty f nature,the girl decided t spend anther tw weeks n the farm. (4)　　　　　 (fund) in the early 20th century,the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art. 
2While it was hard t pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks,the artists wh made the deepest impressin n me were tw f the greatest Impressinist painters,Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste Renir.(Page 30)虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中选出一幅最喜欢的画,但给我印象最深的是两位最伟大的印象派画家,克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿。【句式剖析】“While it was hard t pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks”是让步状语从句。While I see what yu say,I can’t agree with yu.虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你。While I am willing t help,I d nt have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。
【句式拓展】while用作连词的其他意思:(1)在……期间;当……的时候(2)(对比两件事物)……而,……然而
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.我们睡着时一定让贼入室偷盗了。Her parents died while she was still at schl.她还在读书时父母就去世了。While Tm’s very gd at science,his brther is abslutely hpeless.汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药的。
【迁移应用】翻译句子(1)While I admit his gd pint,I can see his shrtcmings.(2)While I was waiting at the bus stp,three buses went by in the ppsite directin.(3)Sme peple waste fd while thers dn’t have enugh.
虽然我承认他的优点,但我还是能看到他的缺点。我在公共汽车站等车时,对向驶过了三辆公共汽车。有些人浪费粮食,而有些人却吃不饱。
3Althugh the paintings had very different settings,it was their similarities that stayed with me lng after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen thrughut the Impressinists’ paintings.(Page 31)尽管这些画有着非常不同的背景,但在我离开奥赛美术馆很久之后,它们的相似之处仍然留在我的脑海中——在印象派画家的画作中,可以看到它们的相似之处。
【句式剖析】本句主干是“it was their similarities that stayed with me lng after I left the Musée d’Orsay”,是一个强调句。破折号后的部分起解释说明的作用。其中“which can be seen thrughut the Impressinists’ paintings”是定语从句修饰先行词similarities。“Althugh the paintings had very different settings”是althugh引导的让步状语从句。It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.直到汽车停在我们的房子前,我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。
【句式拓展】(1)强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。(2)在强调结构中,如果把It is/was和that/wh去掉,句子成分依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。(3)强调句中be动词的形式只有两种:is和was。(4)被强调部分指人时,连词用that或wh,其他只能用that。(5)若被强调部分为主语,that或wh之后动词的人称和数与被强调的名词或代词一致。(6)结构用于强调句中,其结构为“It is/was nt until... that...”,表示“直到……才……”。
It was Tm that/wh brke the windw.(强调主语)打破窗户的人是汤姆。It is American mvies that he likes t watch.(强调宾语)他喜欢看的是美国电影。It was in this twn that he was brught up.(强调地点状语)他是在这个小镇被养大的。It was in 1998 that he jined the League.(强调时间状语)他是在1998年入团的。
It is I wh am t blame fr the accident.应该为这个事故负责任的人是我。It was nt until the rain stpped that we left.直到雨停了我们才离开。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)　　　　　 is imaginatin that makes the wrld clurful. (2)Jhn’s success has nthing t d with gd luck.It is years f hard wrk 　　　　　has made him what he is tday. (3)It was nt until I came here 　　　　　I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather. 
完成句子(4)巴赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才被完全地承认。Bach died in 1750,but 　　　　　　　　the early 19th century 　　　　his musical gift was fully recgnised. 
it was nt until
把下列句子变为强调句,强调划线部分(5)The culture,rather than the language made it hard fr him t get used t the new envirnment abrad. (6)Nt ding the things we like,but liking the things we have t d makes life happy. 
It was the culture,rather than the language that made it hard fr him t get used t the new envirnment abrad.
It’s nt ding the things we like,but liking the things we have t d that makes life happy.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.These ideas are 　　　　　(截然不同的) t Hawking’s views. 答案 ppsed2.She uses her car 　　　　　　(主要地) fr driving t wrk. 答案 mstly3.Her thughts 　　　　　(走神) back t her yuth. 答案 wandered
4.The ship 　　　　　(撞上) an iceberg and later sank. 答案 struck5.Different artists 　　　　　(使用;运用) different painting techniques. 答案 emply6.The painting will be put n public 　　　　　(展览) next week. 答案 display7.We need smene with real 　　　　　(远见卓识) t lead the party. 答案 visin
8.Teamwrk is a key 　　　　　(特征) f the training prgramme. 答案 feature9.The cmpany has indeed becme mre cmmercial ver the past 　　　　　(十年). 答案 decade10.It’s ne f the biggest buildings in this area,and it really 　　　　　(俯视) this whle place. 答案 dminates
Ⅱ.完成句子1.与去年相比,他今年的收入少了。　　　　　　　　　　　last year,his incme f this year is small. 答案 As ppsed t2.他画风景画,而他的妻子则画肖像画。He paints 　　　　　but his wife paints 　　　　　. 答案 landscapes;prtraits3.他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。He denied that his cuntry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Eurpe. 答案 wanted t dminate
4.令人惊奇的是,每次莫奈研究这个简单的场景,他都会以一种独特的方式把池塘的美丽带到画布上。　　　　　　　　　that 　　　　　　　　　　Mnet studied this simple scene,he brught the pnd’s beauty t the canvas in a unique way. 答案 It is amazing;every time5.直到他的妻子回来他才睡觉。It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he went t bed. 答案 nt until his wife came back
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空I paid a visit 1.　　　　　 the Musée d’Orsay.2. 　　　　　 (huse) in an ld railway building,the art museum features sme f the best-knwn paintings frm the Impressinist mvement f the 19th century. As I wandered thrugh the Impressinist gallery,I fund it was hard t pick a favurite painting ut f s many amazing wrks,but the artists wh made the 3. 　　　　　 (deep) impressin n me were tw f the greatest Impressinist painters,Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste Renir.
I culd see frm Mnet’s wrks that he was greatly inspired by nature.In the last three 4.　　　　　 (decade) f his life he painted 5.　　　　　(mst) scenes frm his garden.By cntrast,Renir preferred t paint scenes f everyday life.When I saw his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Mulin de la Galette up clse,I 6. 　　　　　 (strike) by the small areas f light acrss the painting,and the way the sft edges f the figures seemed 7.　　　　　 (mix) tgether. 
Althugh the paintings had very different settings,8. 　　　 was their similarities that stayed with me lng after I left the Musée d’Orsay—similarities which can be seen thrughut the Impressinists’ paintings.Everyday subject matter was the main fcus f their wrks.The Impressinists’ visin inspired a whle new generatin f Pst-Impressinist painters such as Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin,9.　　　　　 wrks are als displayed at the Musée d’Orsay and certainly left a 10. 　　　　　 (last) impressin n me t! 
Ⅳ.概要写作根据P30—31课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文I admired my favurite paintings by the famus Impressinist painters Claude Mnet and Pierre-Auguste Renir in the Musée d’Orsay.(要点1)Everyday subject matter was the main fcus f their wrks and they used techniques different frm ld styles.(要点2)The Impressinists’ paintings left a lasting impressin n me and had a great influence n later generatins and mdern art.(要点3)