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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Reading课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，课前篇 自主预习，课堂篇 互动探究，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解，Ⅱ阅读导学，Ⅲ篇章结构，重点词汇，重点句式，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dnald Walbridge Shirley was brn n January 29,1927,in Pensacla,Flrida.Shirley first shwed an interest in① the pian at tw-and-a-half years ld.In 1936,at age nine,Shirley travelled t the Sviet Unin t study thery.He later received lessns in advanced cmpsitin② in Washingtn, June 1945,Shirley made his cncert debut③ with the Bstn Pps,playing Tchaikvsky’s Pian Cncert N.1 in B flat.The Lndn Philharmnic Orchestra perfrmed his first majr cmpsitin the fllwing year,and in 1949 he received an invite frm the Haitian gvernment t put n a perfrmance④.
Despite his training,Shirley in his 20s was dissuaded⑤ frm pursuing⑥ a career as a classical pianist by Sl Hurk,wh said the cuntry wasn’t ready t accept a black man in that area. Later,Shirley develped his wn style,adding his influences in blues,spirituals,shw tunes,and ppular music t deliver cmpsitins that were bth familiar and riginal t audiences.His imaginatin and smartness drew praise frm musical masters like Igr Stravinsky and Duke Ellingtn,wh said they wuld “give up their benches⑦” at the pian t let Shirley take cntrl.
In 1955,Shirley began recrding his unique versins⑧ f ppular favurites like “Blue Mn”and made his Carnegie Hall debut with Ellingtn and the Symphny f the Air Orchestra.He went n t perfrm with the Detrit Symphny,the Chicag Symphny and the Cleveland Orchestra ver the years.Fllwing the death f his gd friend Ellingtn in 1974,Shirley cmpsed “Divertiment fr Duke by Dn”.Shirley disappeared frm the public eye fr sme years.An article f The New Yrk Times reprted that the musician was attempting a cmeback.Shirley held the ccasinal perfrmance in the early 2000s.With help frm a devted student,he put tgether a new album,Hme with Dnald Shirley,n his Walbridge Music label in 2001.
Shirley,wh married nce and divrced,never had children.Shirley died frm heart disease at his hme in New Yrk City n April 6,2013 when he was 86 years ld.
词海拾贝①shw an interest in对……感兴趣②cmpsitin n. 作曲③debut n. 首演④put n a perfrmance演出⑤dissuade v.劝阻⑥pursue v. 追求⑦bench n. 板凳⑧versin n. 版本
典句欣赏Despite his training,Shirley in his 20s was dissuaded frm pursuing a career as a classical pianist by Sl Hurk,wh said the cuntry wasn’t ready t accept a black man in that area.译文:尽管受过训练,但20多岁的谢利还是被索尔·胡克劝阻,放弃了古典钢琴家的职业生涯。索尔·胡克说,这个国家还没有准备好接受那个领域的黑人。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中wh引导一个非限制性定语从句;介词短语Despite his training在句中作让步状语。
理解诱思What made Sl Hurk stp Shirley frm being a classical pianist?答案 Racial discriminatin.
1. n.作曲家,作曲者 2. vt. & vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静3. vt.值得,应得4. adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的5. vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言6. adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的7. vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪
cmpser cmpse deserve pleasant whisper dramatic weep
8. vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜9. n.悲伤,悲痛,伤心事10. vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化11. adv.永远;长久地;老是12. vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并13. adj.民间的,民俗的 n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人14. n.周围,环境
15. n.极乐之地16. vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解17. n.改编本,改写本;适应
vercme srrw transfrm frever cmbine flk surrundings heaven defend adaptatin
18.symphny n. 19.cncert n. 20.grave n. adj. 21.blues n. 22.tune n. vt. 23.lyric n. adj. 24.rural adj. 25.breeze n. 26.guarantee vt. n.
交响乐,交响曲 协奏曲 坟墓;死亡,去世
保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
27.jazz n. 28.arch n.
29.cmmunist adj. n. 30.invader n. 31.sl n. adj.
爵士乐 拱门;拱 共产主义的
武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
独自的;独唱的,独奏的
1. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2. 依赖,依靠;信任3. 由……组成(或构成)4.thrw in 5.fr gd measure
tear apart rely n cnsist f
奉送,额外赠送 作为额外增添
1.When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering t the the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther and sad,Liang falls sick and I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...
A.阅读P16课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.Music in the Butterfly Lvers shws music is a universal B.Greeting and brief intrductin f Butterfly C.Intrducing the Butterfly Lvers and the changes f music in it.
B.根据P16课文,选出最佳答案。1.The cncert f Butterfly Lvers is mainly played n the . A.pian B.vilin C.flute d the cmpsers express different changes f the persns’ emtins in Butterfly Lvers?A.By changing the tunes f the using different musical changing the ways music is different peple.
3.During the mst exciting part f cncert,the music sunds . A.light and pleasantB.fast and cheerfulC.heavier and slwerD.sfter and bittersweet4.What is the authr’s attitude t the cncert f Butterfly Lvers?A.Surprising. D.Amusing.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
whispering t
fast and cheerful
are separated
bittersweet nte
butterflies
1An Austrian cmpser(Page 15)一位奥地利作曲家【词汇精讲】在本句中cmpser是名词,意为“作曲家,作曲者”。The cmpser kicked the music arund fr a while,trying it ut.作曲者把这个曲子随便哼了一会儿,看看行不行。
【词汇拓展】cmpse v. 作曲;创作;编排;形成;使镇静cmpsitin n.组成;作品;作文;艺术创作技巧;作曲;构图cmpsed adj.镇静的,沉着的cmpsite adj.拼成的;混合成的;复合的 n.合成物;混合物;复合材料
During abut ten years,the authr has cllected many useful data t cmpse the paper.在大约十年中,该作者收集了很多有用的数据,以完成该论文。English is a cmpsite f many languages.英语是多种语言混合而成的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Have yu finished yur (cmpse) already?Yu are very speedy. (2)He was pale but perfectly (cmpse). (3)The man (cmpse) the tune is a famus cmpser. (4)This kind f (cmpse) paper can’t be accepted by the bard.
2It’s a piece that really deserves t be heard.(Page 16)这首协奏曲真的值得聆听。【词汇精讲】在本句中deserve是及物动词,意为“值得,应得”;deserve作及物动词时,还有“应受(报答或惩罚)”之意。Yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that deserves a verbal reward.(2019浙江卷)只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情,你就可以经常给予奖励。With many wild animals gradually dying ut,the present situatin deserves attentin.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得关注。
【词汇拓展】deserve t d sth 应该做某事;值得做某事deserve t be dne = deserve ding ……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意*注意:当物作主语时,deserve后接动词-ing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Muntainus areas are the main prductin space fr eclgical prducts and (值得共同保护) f the whle sciety. (2)The purpse and effect f this plan deserve (考虑). (3)Just be gd t yurself and g ut fr dinner. (这是你应得的). (4)He (应该)lcked up frever fr what he did.
deserve the cmmn prtectin
t be cnsidered
Yu deserve it
deserves t be
3The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple trn apart by their families.(Page 16)这首音乐带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。【词汇精讲】在本句中tear apart意为“使(关系密切的人)分离,分开”The little by tried t tear apart the phne bk.这个小男孩想要把电话本拆开。A chimpanzee can’t win an argument with a mdern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.一只黑猩猩不能赢得与现代人的争论,但它能像撕布娃娃一样把人撕成碎片。
【词汇拓展】cme/fall apart 解体;崩溃拆开区分,区别;辨别It is difficult fr him t tell the twins apart.他很难分辨这对双胞胎。Having taken apart the ld bike,we sld it t a waste recycling centre.把旧自行车拆开后,我们把它卖给了废物回收中心。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)She (撕开信封)and a letter slipped frm it. (2)With its peple’s cnfidence lsing,that pwerful cuntry (解体) at last. (3)They (拆开机器) and tried t find ut where it went wrng.
tre the envelpe apart
fell/came apart
tre the machine apart
music is light and pleasant...(Page 16)……音乐轻快悦耳……【词汇精讲】在本句中pleasant是形容词,意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”;pleasant还有“友好的,和善的”含义。As far as I am cncerned,nthing is mre pleasant than travelling.在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。In summer,fresh air is cmfrtable t breathe and natural scenery is pleasant t enjy.在夏季,人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。
【词汇拓展】please int. 请;请务必;谢谢 v.使高兴pleased adj.高兴的;乐于做的pleasing adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的pleasure n.快乐,满足;休闲;乐事;荣幸
【迁移应用】用please的适当形式完成句子When listening t the sng,all the students were (1) with the (2) vice f the singer.T their (3) ,the teacher played several ther sngs t (4) them.
pleasing/pleasant
if whispering t the audience.(Page 16)……仿佛在对观众耳语。【词汇精讲】在本句中whisper 是不及物动词,意为“低语;小声说;沙沙作响”;whisper还可以作名词,意为“耳语;低语”。He is whispering t his neighbur.他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。
【词汇拓展】in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper t sb与某人耳语;小声说It is whispered that...据传闻……
He tld us in whispers that smene was mving abut upstairs.他低声告诉我们有人在楼上来回走动。It is whispered that he has cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。Yu shuld whisper t the librarian when yu brrw bks.你借书的时候应该跟图书管理员低声说话。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空 (1)“Where are we ging?”he asked a whisper. (2)The sisters whispered each ther when they passed this spt. 一句多译据说他的大学申请已经被接受了。(3) his university applicatin has been accepted. (4) his university applicatin has been accepted.
It is said that
It is whispered that
6Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.(Page 16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。【词汇精讲】在本句中dramatic 是形容词,意为“激动人心的,引人注目的”;dramatic还有“突然的;戏剧的;夸张的”之意。At sme dramatic mment in the stry,the terrible secret becmes knwn and a reputatin is ruined.在故事发展到某个激烈的时刻,这种可怕的秘密被人知道了,因此名声也就毁了。
【词汇拓展】drama n. 戏剧; 戏剧性事件;激动dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地dramatize vt.改编成剧本;把……戏剧化Dn’t dramatize yur prblems.别夸大其词地诉说你的问题了。This figure increased dramatically when the patients were retested.当再次测验这些患者时,这个数字急剧增加。
【迁移应用】用drama的适当形式填空(1)He didn’t lse heart,and finally enjyed success in his . (2)The increase f mthers in the wrkplace has further cntributed t the reductin in the amunt f time adlescents spend with adults. (3)He is the stry f his life. (4)The cst f living has increased .
dramatizing
dramatically
7Overcme with srrw,she jumps int his grave.(Page 16)她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。【词汇精讲】在本句中srrw是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛,伤心事”。She fund that hard wrk was the best way t take her mind ff her srrw.她发现努力工作是使她忘却悲伤的最好办法。
【词汇拓展】srrwful adj. 伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的,可怜的,悔恨的srrwfully adv.伤心地,悲伤地She felt srrwful at the sad news and left the rm srrwfully.听到这个不幸的消息,她感到悲伤,然后她悲伤地离开了房间。
【迁移应用】用srrw的适当形式填空(1)Seeing my father in s much physical and emtinal pain was the mst and painful experience that I had ever faced. (2)He shk his head ,pitying himself fr what had been dne t him. (3)The many turned her hair white.
8Finally,during the mst exciting part,the music takes a sfter turn and ends n a bittersweet nte,telling us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever.(Page 16)最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶飞走,永远在一起了。【词汇精讲】在本句中transfrm是不及物动词,意为“变化成;变形成”;transfrm还可以作及物动词,意为“(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化”。A steam engine transfrms heat int pwer.蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。They are rbts that can transfrm int things like vehicles r animals.它们都是可以变形成为车辆或动物形状的机器人。
【词汇拓展】transfrmatin n. 改观,转变transfrmer n.变压器;促使变化的(人或物),改革者transfrm A int B把A转变成Btransfrm int转变成be transfrmed frm A int B由A转变成B
He was struggling t make the transfrmatin frm a single man t a respnsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为一位负责任的丈夫。These data were transfrmed int a clr-cded map shwing where plants were running “fevers”.这些数据被转换成一张带有彩色编码的地图,显示植物“发烧”的地方。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In nly 20 years the cuntry (transfrm) int an advanced industrial pwer. (2)It has undergne a cmplete (transfrm) in the past decade. (3)The cmpany has been transfrmed frm a family business ne with 5,000 wrkfrce. (4)A mre pwerful (transfrm) is needed t meet the need f electricity in this area.
has been transfrmed
transfrmatin
9My hst family are big fans f cuntry music,s I can always rely n them t intrduce me t sme great sngs.(Page 17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝,所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【词汇精讲】在本句中rely n意为“依赖,依靠;信任”。I had t rely n my friends t help me find a jb.我只能依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作。
【词汇拓展】rely n sb t d sth 指望/依赖某人做某事rely n sth依赖/信任/指望某事rely n it that...相信/指望……Nt having fund a better way,we had t rely n him t make the design.由于没有找到更好的方法,我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。Yu may rely n it that he can slve the prblem n time.你放心好了,他会按时解决这个问题。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我相信她会还钱。I pay back the mney. (2)你放心好了,他会来见你的。Yu may he will cme t meet yu. (3)我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。I lk dwn upn thse wh always thers.
rely n her t
rely n it that
10Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak,but als abut hpe—with plenty f humur thrwn in fr gd measure.(Page 17)大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的,但也有关于希望的——其中不乏幽默。【词汇精讲1】在本句中thrw in意为“奉送,额外赠送”。该短语还有“把……扔进……;添上;把……插入讨论、计划等”之意。Pay ￡4.80 fr larger prints and they thrw in a free pht album.付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片就会获赠一本免费相册。Next time yu g shpping,thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.下次你去买东西,多买点水果和蔬菜。
【词汇拓展1】thrw aside 把……扔在一旁thrw at投向,掷向thrw ff摆脱thrw dwn 扔掉,扔下thrw ver放弃,背弃
The by jumped up and threw aside his cap.那男孩跳了起来,把帽子扔到一边。He threw a fierce lk at me,s I wndered what I had dne wrng.他向我投来严厉的目光,我纳闷我到底干了什么错事。
【迁移应用1】用适当的介副词填空 (1)Yu have lst the battle,thrw yur arms,and we will shw mercy! (2)Yu can have the pian fr $200,and I’ll thrw the stl as well. (3)And then ne day,my dad said,“Bbby,yu’re 17.It’s time t thrw childish things .” (4)Yu shuld thrw yur bad lifestyle. (5)I can nt seem t thrw this cld.
【词汇精讲2】在本句中fr gd measure意为“作为额外增添”。And just fr gd measure,they added tw spaceship sunds: rising and gently descending.仅是为了增添额外效果,他们还增加了宇宙飞船的两种声响:上升和缓缓下降时的噪音。
【词汇拓展2】measure sb fr... 就……为某人量尺寸take measures t d sth采取措施做某事The tailr measured me fr a suit.裁缝给我量了做套装的尺寸。We shuld take sme measures t finish the task ahead f time.我们应该采取措施提前完成任务。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)The fficial expressed great cncern ver the fd safety,adding that the gvernment wuld (采取更多措施)prevent such case frm happening again. (2)His mther is (为他量身体)fr buying a suitable cat fr him. (3)She als bught anther gift fr him fr his birthday (作为额外的添加).
take mre measures t
measuring him
fr gd measure
11Obviusly I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...(Page 17) 显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……【词汇精讲】在本句中,rural是形容词,意为“乡村的,农村的”。The refrm in the rural areas has prved highly successful.农村的改革卓有成效。
【词汇拓展】urban areas 市区rural areas农村(地区)The issue f rural areas is the cre f China’s plitics and ecnmy.农村问题在中国政治、经济建设中居于中心地位。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)农业是农村经济的基础。Agriculture frms the backbne f the . (2)在农村地区,救护车可能需要相对较长的时间才能到达。 ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive.
rural ecnmy
In rural areas
12The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are ften very suggestive f cuntryside surrundings...(Page 17) 简单的曲调和优美的自然意象常常使人联想到乡村环境……【词汇精讲】在本句中surrundings是名词,意为“周围,环境”。Living in beautiful and cmfrtable surrundings,we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里,我们感到很幸福。
【词汇拓展】surrunding adj. 周围的,附近的surrund vt.& vi.包围;围绕surrund sb /sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrunded by/with被……包围
Then he fund himself surrunded by a grup f bys.然后他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。*注意:surrundings为复数形式,主要指周围的具体的物质环境。envirnment是集合名词单数,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义;指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The prfessr lves t surrund himself his students. (2)She hpes t bring up her children in healthy (surrund). (3)With the huse (surrund),the thief culdn’t flee and was caught. 用surrundings,envirnment填空(4)The by grew up in beautiful but nt in a happy hme .
surrundings
surrundings
13The musical piece,an adaptatin f Xian Xinghai’s Yellw River Cantata,tells hw the Chinese peple,led by the Cmmunist Party f China,fught t vercme the Japanese invaders.(Page 19) 这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲,讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何抗争战胜日本侵略者。【词汇精讲1】在本句中adaptatin是名词,意为“改编本,改写本”;作名词时,其还有“适应”之意。My family had a discussin abut the adaptatin f the classic literature yesterday.我们家昨天讨论了古典文学的改编问题。He made a quick adaptatin t the new envirnment.他很快适应了新的环境。
【词汇拓展1】adapt vt. 适应;使适应;使适合;改编或改写(稿本等)adapt t适应adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adapt (neself) t使(自己)适应于adapt sth frm根据……改编某物be adapted fr为……而改写、改编
When yu g t a new cuntry,yu must adapt yurself t new manners and custms.当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。As far as I knw,he is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.据我所知,他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard fr him t adapt the new envirnment abrad. (2)It is well-knwn that the film Red Srghum (adapt) frm the nvel f the same title by M Yan. (3)I hld the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,because she is very (adapt).
完成句子(4)随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。With time ging by,I gradually the schl life. (5)这部小说已根据导演的需要改编。The nvel the need f the directr. (6)这出戏改编自那位著名作家的书。The drama that famus writer’s bk.
adapted myself t
has been adapted fr
is adapted frm
【词汇精讲2】在本句中cmmunist是名词,意为“共产主义者”; cmmunist还可以作形容词,意为“共产主义的”。She’s a member f the Cmmunist Party.她是一名共产党员。
【词汇拓展2】cmmunism n. 共产主义(制度)Cmmunist Party共产党Marx’s ideas gave birth t cmmunism.马克思的思想孕育了共产主义。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)作为一个共产党主义者,他献身于共产主义事业。As a ,he devtes himself t . (2)我们的最终目的是实现共产主义。Our ultimate aim is .
the cause f cmmunism
t realise cmmunism
【词汇精讲3】在本句中invader是名词,意为“武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者”。The invader laid twns and villages in ruins.入侵者把村镇变为废墟。
【词汇拓展3】invade vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满invaded adj.被侵入的;被挤满的I dn’t want t invade yur private life unnecessarily.我不想过多地干涉你的私生活。In few minutes,the rm was invaded by the peple hearing the lud sund.没过几分钟,房间里就挤满了听到巨响的人。
【迁移应用3】用invade的适当形式填空(1)N matter when the cme,they will be wiped ut clean. (2)The peple in the cuntry which was nce by the Japanese will never frget that painful histry.
14It cnsists f fur mvements...(Page 19)它由四个乐章组成……【词汇精讲】在本句中cnsist f意为“由……组成(或构成)”。The club cnsists f mre than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。
【词汇拓展】cnsist f =be made up f由……组成,包括cnsist in=lie in在于,存在于cnsist with与……一致/相符Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。The plitician’s actins d nt cnsist with the prmises in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。*注意:由cnsist组成的几个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
【迁移应用】一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(1)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句) (2)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句) (3)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(动词-ing形式作定语) (4)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)
that/which cnsists f 15 small factries
that/which is made up f 15 small factries
cnsisting f 15 small factries
made up f 15 small factries
完成句子(5)幸福在于知足。Happiness cntentment. (6)世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。The wrld seven cntinents and fur ceans.
cnsists in
15“Defend the Yellw River”(Page 19)《保卫黄河》【词汇精讲】在本句defend是及物动词,意为“保护,防御”。defend还有“辩白,辩解”之意。It is said that the murderer has emplyed a famus lawyer t defend.据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。
【词汇拓展】defence n. 防御;保卫defender n.防御者保护……免受……defend neself为自己辩护;自卫in defence f为了保卫……
When the dg attacked me,I picked up a stick and defended myself.当那只狗攻击我时,我拾起一根木棍自卫。Physical exercise can defend yu against heart disease.体育锻炼可以保护你免受心脏病的困扰。The sldiers died in defence f their cuntry.战士们为保卫祖国而献身。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She defended (she) successfully in curt. (2)The cuntry can nt be defended a nuclear attack. (3)The strng walls f the castle served as a gd (defend) against the attackers. (4)All the (defend) f ur cuntry shuld be respected by us.
against/frm
1When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering t the audience.(Page 16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。【句式剖析】“When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet”是由when引导的时间状语从句,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai是the tw lvers的同位语;“the music is light and pleasant”是整个句子的主句;“as if whispering t the audience”在句中作方式状语。as if引导的方式状语中,使用了“连词+分词/不定式”这一省略结构。
He pened his muth,as if t say smething.他张开嘴,好像要说什么似的。She std still,with her head raised,as if seeing smething in the sky.她一动不动地站着,昂着头,仿佛正在看天空中的什么东西。
【句式拓展】在when、while、until、thugh/althugh、if、unless、nce、as if/thugh、whenever等连接的状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句主语相同(或是代词it),且从句主语后是be动词时,可省略从句中的主语(或it)和be动词。In ther wrds,we shuld keep the earth healthy while using its supply f natural resurces.换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。He wn’t cme unless invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会来的。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。He is a man f few wrds.He never speaks . (2)她匆忙离开房间,似乎生气了。 She hurriedly left the rm . (3)过马路时要注意车辆。Lk ut fr cars the street. (4)电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比,历史是较短的。Film has a much shrter histry,especially such art frms as music and painting.
unless spken t
as if/thugh angry
when crssing
when cmpared t
2Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.(Page 16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。【句式剖析】句中的and连接的是前后两个并列的分句;that指代的是and前的句子的内容;and后的句子,主语是that,系动词是is,表语是“when the lvers are separated”,“because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man”是原因状语。when在引导表语从句时,所表达的含义不是“在……时候”,而是应该作为一个表示时间的词,经常译作“……的时候”,表示一个时间点或是时间段。
September 1st is when students return t schl.9月1日是学生返校的日子。The year f 1978 is when great changes tk place in China.1978年是中国发生巨大变化的一年。
【句式拓展】(1)在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句,可接表语从句的连系动词有be、seem、lk、sund、taste、feel、remain、appear等。(2)引导表语从句的连词有that、whether(if)、as if、as thugh;连接代词wh、whm、whse、what、which;连接副词when、where、hw、why等。(3)why引导的表语从句,表示“……的原因”;because引导表语从句,也表示原因。
That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians take Spanish as a first r secnd language.那就是为什么今天超过40%的加州人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。The questin is that we are really shrt f mney.问题是我们的确很缺钱。*注意:It appears/seems that...“似乎……,好像 ……”,It turns ut that...“结果是……,证明是……”等结构中的that从句,通常都看成表语从句。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。The questin is we shuld g n with the wrk. (2)重要的是一个人所做的,而非他所说的。The imprtant thing is ,nt what he says. (3)这就是她为什么生气的原因。This is .
what a man des
why she was angry
(4)结果是他错了。 he was wrng. (5)是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 in the early days f radi,thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak the mst excellent English. (6)这听起来好像有人在敲门。 smene is kncking at the dr.
It turned ut that
That was because
It sunds as if
3Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.(Page 16)愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯生病而亡。【句式剖析】该句中and连接并列的谓语动词falls和dies;sick作falls的表语;句中的Angry and sad是形容词作伴随状语。Exhausted,I slid int bed and fell fast asleep.筋疲力尽,我爬到床上很快就睡着了。After the lng jurney,the three f them went back hme,hungry and tired.长途旅行之后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。*注意:副词作状语修饰的是谓语动词,描述动作的特点;而形容词作状语说明的是主语的状态。
He came back hme happily.他高高兴兴地回到家。He came back hme,happy.他回到家,很高兴。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The by lay, (relax) n the sfa. (2) (cheer),efficient and warm-hearted,they will d everything t make yur jurney smth and cmfrtable. (3)Happy and (satisfy),she suddenly appeared. (4)She was lying in bed, (wake),listening t the rushing wind.
4Obviusly I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...(Page 17) 显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……【句式剖析】该句的主语是I,谓语动词是dn’t knw,“what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America”是由what引导的宾语从句。在what引导的宾语从句中,it是形式主语,t grw up in rural America是真正的主语;what在其引导的宾语从句中作介词like的宾语。I dn’t think what yu said is right.我认为你说的不对。They culdn’t understand what the ld man explained t them.他们不明白那位老人向他们解释的事情。
*注意:what在引导主语从句、宾语从句及表语从句时,what相当于sb/ sth/ sp that;整个what引导的句子表达一个名字的含义,意为“……人”“……事”“……地方”;what在引导从句的同时还在其所引导的句子中作主语、宾语或表语。And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted.(2020浙江卷)我妈妈也鼓励我去做我想做的东西。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)It als gives peple a chance t see the new hme lks like.(2020全国卷Ⅲ) (2)The questin f we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me. (3)We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f is left t discver. (4)They feel eager t familiarize themselves with is ging n in China.
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Sme c (作曲家) wrked tgether trying t create a new sng. 答案 cmpsers2.I heard that a perfrmance f s (交响乐) will be held in ur schl’s lecture hall tnight. 答案 symphny3.He was enjying a c (协奏曲) cmpsed by a famus musician. 答案 cncert
4.The leaves n the trees are w (沙沙作响) in the wind. 答案 whispering5.They were cmpletely (受到……的极大影响) by the beauty f the muntain. 答案 vercme6.The ld lady didn’t want t remind these s (伤心事) again. 答案 srrws
7.That weak ld man n the bed is n his way t the g (死亡). 答案 grave8.The f (民间的) music plays an imprtant part in the develpment f music. 答案 flk9.She is t (调频道) t pick up the prgram intrduced by her friend. 答案 tuning
10.Studying the l (歌词) can be used as a way t learn English. 答案 lyrics11.The small island in the middle f the sea is a h (极乐之地) f birds. 答案 heaven12.She std beside the river,b (微风) washing acrss her face. 答案 breeze
13.He is a fan f j (爵士乐). 答案 jazz14.Walk thrugh that a (拱门),and then yu can find his ffice. 答案 arch15.Her s (独唱) in the evening party received warm welcme. 答案 sl
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
fr gd measure be pleasant t defend frm tear apart whisper t cnsist f cmbine with
1.Smart mind, hard wrk,has made him the mst excellent student in this grade. 答案 cmbined with2.The grup twenty peple wn the game at last. 答案 cnsisting f
3.Every mment f every day,energy is being frm ne frm anther. 答案 transfrmed;int4.The little girl her father when her mther came in. 答案 was whispering t5.It sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch peple pass. 答案 was pleasant t
6.It wuld surely be wise t bst the levels f wine’s beneficial ingredients (原料) and add a few mre . 答案 fr gd measure7.He tried his best t the clth . 答案 tear;apart8.All ur fficers are trained t themselves knife attacks. 答案 defend;frm/against
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Last night,I watched a 1. (perfrm) f Butterfly Lvers,a beautiful vilin cncert 2. (cmpse) by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.It’s a piece that really deserves 3. (hear).
perfrmance
The music tk me 4. the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple trn apart by their families.When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering5. the audience.It is fllwed by a fast and cheerful sectin which represents their three happy years f schl.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the 6. (lver) are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and 7. (die).Zhu weeps bitterly ver 8. lss f her lve.
Overcme with srrw,she jumps int his grave.Finally,during the mst exciting part,the music takes a 9. (sft) turn and ends n a bittersweet nte,10. (tell) us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever.It is an amazing jurney!
Ⅳ.概要写作根据Page 17课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文I have learned mre abut American cuntry music.(要点1) Grwing ut f the blues and flk music,it became ppular in America in the 1940s,spreading acrss the natin.(要点2) It is usually played n the guitar;its tunes and the lyrics,shwing the peaceful green fields and simple life f the cuntryside are ften very suggestive and ften leave yu deep in thught.
Dnald Walbridge Shirley was brn n January 29,1927,in Pensacla,Flrida.Shirley first shwed an interest in① the pian at tw-and-a-half years ld.In 1936,at age nine,Shirley travelled t the Sviet Unin t study thery.He later received lessns in advanced cmpsitin② in Washingtn, June 1945,Shirley made his cncert debut③ with the Bstn Pps,playing Tchaikvsky’s Pian Cncert N.1 in B flat.The Lndn Philharmnic Orchestra perfrmed his first majr cmpsitin the fllwing year,and in 1949 he received an invite frm the Haitian gvernment t put n a perfrmance④.
Despite his training,Shirley in his 20s was dissuaded⑤ frm pursuing⑥ a career as a classical pianist by Sl Hurk,wh said the cuntry wasn’t ready t accept a black man in that area. Later,Shirley develped his wn style,adding his influences in blues,spirituals,shw tunes,and ppular music t deliver cmpsitins that were bth familiar and riginal t audiences.His imaginatin and smartness drew praise frm musical masters like Igr Stravinsky and Duke Ellingtn,wh said they wuld “give up their benches⑦” at the pian t let Shirley take cntrl.
In 1955,Shirley began recrding his unique versins⑧ f ppular favurites like “Blue Mn”and made his Carnegie Hall debut with Ellingtn and the Symphny f the Air Orchestra.He went n t perfrm with the Detrit Symphny,the Chicag Symphny and the Cleveland Orchestra ver the years.Fllwing the death f his gd friend Ellingtn in 1974,Shirley cmpsed “Divertiment fr Duke by Dn”.Shirley disappeared frm the public eye fr sme years.An article f The New Yrk Times reprted that the musician was attempting a cmeback.Shirley held the ccasinal perfrmance in the early 2000s.With help frm a devted student,he put tgether a new album,Hme with Dnald Shirley,n his Walbridge Music label in 2001.
Shirley,wh married nce and divrced,never had children.Shirley died frm heart disease at his hme in New Yrk City n April 6,2013 when he was 86 years ld.
词海拾贝①shw an interest in对……感兴趣②cmpsitin n. 作曲③debut n. 首演④put n a perfrmance演出⑤dissuade v.劝阻⑥pursue v. 追求⑦bench n. 板凳⑧versin n. 版本
典句欣赏Despite his training,Shirley in his 20s was dissuaded frm pursuing a career as a classical pianist by Sl Hurk,wh said the cuntry wasn’t ready t accept a black man in that area.译文:尽管受过训练,但20多岁的谢利还是被索尔·胡克劝阻,放弃了古典钢琴家的职业生涯。索尔·胡克说,这个国家还没有准备好接受那个领域的黑人。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中wh引导一个非限制性定语从句;介词短语Despite his training在句中作让步状语。
理解诱思What made Sl Hurk stp Shirley frm being a classical pianist?答案 Racial discriminatin.
1. n.作曲家,作曲者 2. vt. & vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静3. vt.值得,应得4. adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的5. vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言6. adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的7. vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪
cmpser cmpse deserve pleasant whisper dramatic weep
8. vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜9. n.悲伤,悲痛,伤心事10. vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化11. adv.永远;长久地;老是12. vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并13. adj.民间的,民俗的 n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人14. n.周围,环境
15. n.极乐之地16. vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解17. n.改编本,改写本;适应
vercme srrw transfrm frever cmbine flk surrundings heaven defend adaptatin
18.symphny n. 19.cncert n. 20.grave n. adj. 21.blues n. 22.tune n. vt. 23.lyric n. adj. 24.rural adj. 25.breeze n. 26.guarantee vt. n.
交响乐,交响曲 协奏曲 坟墓;死亡,去世
保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修
27.jazz n. 28.arch n.
29.cmmunist adj. n. 30.invader n. 31.sl n. adj.
爵士乐 拱门;拱 共产主义的
武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者
独自的;独唱的,独奏的
1. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2. 依赖,依靠;信任3. 由……组成(或构成)4.thrw in 5.fr gd measure
tear apart rely n cnsist f
奉送,额外赠送 作为额外增添
1.When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering t the the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther and sad,Liang falls sick and I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...
A.阅读P16课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.Music in the Butterfly Lvers shws music is a universal B.Greeting and brief intrductin f Butterfly C.Intrducing the Butterfly Lvers and the changes f music in it.
B.根据P16课文,选出最佳答案。1.The cncert f Butterfly Lvers is mainly played n the . A.pian B.vilin C.flute d the cmpsers express different changes f the persns’ emtins in Butterfly Lvers?A.By changing the tunes f the using different musical changing the ways music is different peple.
3.During the mst exciting part f cncert,the music sunds . A.light and pleasantB.fast and cheerfulC.heavier and slwerD.sfter and bittersweet4.What is the authr’s attitude t the cncert f Butterfly Lvers?A.Surprising. D.Amusing.
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
whispering t
fast and cheerful
are separated
bittersweet nte
butterflies
1An Austrian cmpser(Page 15)一位奥地利作曲家【词汇精讲】在本句中cmpser是名词,意为“作曲家,作曲者”。The cmpser kicked the music arund fr a while,trying it ut.作曲者把这个曲子随便哼了一会儿,看看行不行。
【词汇拓展】cmpse v. 作曲;创作;编排;形成;使镇静cmpsitin n.组成;作品;作文;艺术创作技巧;作曲;构图cmpsed adj.镇静的,沉着的cmpsite adj.拼成的;混合成的;复合的 n.合成物;混合物;复合材料
During abut ten years,the authr has cllected many useful data t cmpse the paper.在大约十年中,该作者收集了很多有用的数据,以完成该论文。English is a cmpsite f many languages.英语是多种语言混合而成的。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Have yu finished yur (cmpse) already?Yu are very speedy. (2)He was pale but perfectly (cmpse). (3)The man (cmpse) the tune is a famus cmpser. (4)This kind f (cmpse) paper can’t be accepted by the bard.
2It’s a piece that really deserves t be heard.(Page 16)这首协奏曲真的值得聆听。【词汇精讲】在本句中deserve是及物动词,意为“值得,应得”;deserve作及物动词时,还有“应受(报答或惩罚)”之意。Yu can give it as ften as yur child des smething that deserves a verbal reward.(2019浙江卷)只要你的孩子做了一些值得口头奖励的事情,你就可以经常给予奖励。With many wild animals gradually dying ut,the present situatin deserves attentin.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前形势值得关注。
【词汇拓展】deserve t d sth 应该做某事;值得做某事deserve t be dne = deserve ding ……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意*注意:当物作主语时,deserve后接动词-ing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)Muntainus areas are the main prductin space fr eclgical prducts and (值得共同保护) f the whle sciety. (2)The purpse and effect f this plan deserve (考虑). (3)Just be gd t yurself and g ut fr dinner. (这是你应得的). (4)He (应该)lcked up frever fr what he did.
deserve the cmmn prtectin
t be cnsidered
Yu deserve it
deserves t be
3The music tk me thrugh the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple trn apart by their families.(Page 16)这首音乐带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事,故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。【词汇精讲】在本句中tear apart意为“使(关系密切的人)分离,分开”The little by tried t tear apart the phne bk.这个小男孩想要把电话本拆开。A chimpanzee can’t win an argument with a mdern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.一只黑猩猩不能赢得与现代人的争论,但它能像撕布娃娃一样把人撕成碎片。
【词汇拓展】cme/fall apart 解体;崩溃拆开区分,区别;辨别It is difficult fr him t tell the twins apart.他很难分辨这对双胞胎。Having taken apart the ld bike,we sld it t a waste recycling centre.把旧自行车拆开后,我们把它卖给了废物回收中心。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)She (撕开信封)and a letter slipped frm it. (2)With its peple’s cnfidence lsing,that pwerful cuntry (解体) at last. (3)They (拆开机器) and tried t find ut where it went wrng.
tre the envelpe apart
fell/came apart
tre the machine apart
music is light and pleasant...(Page 16)……音乐轻快悦耳……【词汇精讲】在本句中pleasant是形容词,意为“令人愉快的,可喜的”;pleasant还有“友好的,和善的”含义。As far as I am cncerned,nthing is mre pleasant than travelling.在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。In summer,fresh air is cmfrtable t breathe and natural scenery is pleasant t enjy.在夏季,人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气,愉悦地享受自然风光。
【词汇拓展】please int. 请;请务必;谢谢 v.使高兴pleased adj.高兴的;乐于做的pleasing adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的pleasure n.快乐,满足;休闲;乐事;荣幸
【迁移应用】用please的适当形式完成句子When listening t the sng,all the students were (1) with the (2) vice f the singer.T their (3) ,the teacher played several ther sngs t (4) them.
pleasing/pleasant
if whispering t the audience.(Page 16)……仿佛在对观众耳语。【词汇精讲】在本句中whisper 是不及物动词,意为“低语;小声说;沙沙作响”;whisper还可以作名词,意为“耳语;低语”。He is whispering t his neighbur.他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。
【词汇拓展】in a whisper=in whispers 低声地whisper t sb与某人耳语;小声说It is whispered that...据传闻……
He tld us in whispers that smene was mving abut upstairs.他低声告诉我们有人在楼上来回走动。It is whispered that he has cancer.传闻说他身患癌症。Yu shuld whisper t the librarian when yu brrw bks.你借书的时候应该跟图书管理员低声说话。
【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空 (1)“Where are we ging?”he asked a whisper. (2)The sisters whispered each ther when they passed this spt. 一句多译据说他的大学申请已经被接受了。(3) his university applicatin has been accepted. (4) his university applicatin has been accepted.
It is said that
It is whispered that
6Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.(Page 16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。【词汇精讲】在本句中dramatic 是形容词,意为“激动人心的,引人注目的”;dramatic还有“突然的;戏剧的;夸张的”之意。At sme dramatic mment in the stry,the terrible secret becmes knwn and a reputatin is ruined.在故事发展到某个激烈的时刻,这种可怕的秘密被人知道了,因此名声也就毁了。
【词汇拓展】drama n. 戏剧; 戏剧性事件;激动dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地dramatize vt.改编成剧本;把……戏剧化Dn’t dramatize yur prblems.别夸大其词地诉说你的问题了。This figure increased dramatically when the patients were retested.当再次测验这些患者时,这个数字急剧增加。
【迁移应用】用drama的适当形式填空(1)He didn’t lse heart,and finally enjyed success in his . (2)The increase f mthers in the wrkplace has further cntributed t the reductin in the amunt f time adlescents spend with adults. (3)He is the stry f his life. (4)The cst f living has increased .
dramatizing
dramatically
7Overcme with srrw,she jumps int his grave.(Page 16)她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。【词汇精讲】在本句中srrw是名词,意为“悲伤,悲痛,伤心事”。She fund that hard wrk was the best way t take her mind ff her srrw.她发现努力工作是使她忘却悲伤的最好办法。
【词汇拓展】srrwful adj. 伤心的,悲伤的;可悲的,可怜的,悔恨的srrwfully adv.伤心地,悲伤地She felt srrwful at the sad news and left the rm srrwfully.听到这个不幸的消息,她感到悲伤,然后她悲伤地离开了房间。
【迁移应用】用srrw的适当形式填空(1)Seeing my father in s much physical and emtinal pain was the mst and painful experience that I had ever faced. (2)He shk his head ,pitying himself fr what had been dne t him. (3)The many turned her hair white.
8Finally,during the mst exciting part,the music takes a sfter turn and ends n a bittersweet nte,telling us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever.(Page 16)最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶飞走,永远在一起了。【词汇精讲】在本句中transfrm是不及物动词,意为“变化成;变形成”;transfrm还可以作及物动词,意为“(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化”。A steam engine transfrms heat int pwer.蒸汽机把热能转化成动力。They are rbts that can transfrm int things like vehicles r animals.它们都是可以变形成为车辆或动物形状的机器人。
【词汇拓展】transfrmatin n. 改观,转变transfrmer n.变压器;促使变化的(人或物),改革者transfrm A int B把A转变成Btransfrm int转变成be transfrmed frm A int B由A转变成B
He was struggling t make the transfrmatin frm a single man t a respnsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为一位负责任的丈夫。These data were transfrmed int a clr-cded map shwing where plants were running “fevers”.这些数据被转换成一张带有彩色编码的地图,显示植物“发烧”的地方。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)In nly 20 years the cuntry (transfrm) int an advanced industrial pwer. (2)It has undergne a cmplete (transfrm) in the past decade. (3)The cmpany has been transfrmed frm a family business ne with 5,000 wrkfrce. (4)A mre pwerful (transfrm) is needed t meet the need f electricity in this area.
has been transfrmed
transfrmatin
9My hst family are big fans f cuntry music,s I can always rely n them t intrduce me t sme great sngs.(Page 17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的忠实粉丝,所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【词汇精讲】在本句中rely n意为“依赖,依靠;信任”。I had t rely n my friends t help me find a jb.我只能依靠朋友来帮忙找一份工作。
【词汇拓展】rely n sb t d sth 指望/依赖某人做某事rely n sth依赖/信任/指望某事rely n it that...相信/指望……Nt having fund a better way,we had t rely n him t make the design.由于没有找到更好的方法,我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。Yu may rely n it that he can slve the prblem n time.你放心好了,他会按时解决这个问题。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我相信她会还钱。I pay back the mney. (2)你放心好了,他会来见你的。Yu may he will cme t meet yu. (3)我看不起那些总是依赖别人的人。I lk dwn upn thse wh always thers.
rely n her t
rely n it that
10Mst f the sngs are abut hardship and heartbreak,but als abut hpe—with plenty f humur thrwn in fr gd measure.(Page 17)大多数歌曲都是关于苦难和心碎的,但也有关于希望的——其中不乏幽默。【词汇精讲1】在本句中thrw in意为“奉送,额外赠送”。该短语还有“把……扔进……;添上;把……插入讨论、计划等”之意。Pay ￡4.80 fr larger prints and they thrw in a free pht album.付4.8英镑冲印更大尺寸的照片就会获赠一本免费相册。Next time yu g shpping,thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.下次你去买东西,多买点水果和蔬菜。
【词汇拓展1】thrw aside 把……扔在一旁thrw at投向,掷向thrw ff摆脱thrw dwn 扔掉,扔下thrw ver放弃,背弃
The by jumped up and threw aside his cap.那男孩跳了起来,把帽子扔到一边。He threw a fierce lk at me,s I wndered what I had dne wrng.他向我投来严厉的目光,我纳闷我到底干了什么错事。
【迁移应用1】用适当的介副词填空 (1)Yu have lst the battle,thrw yur arms,and we will shw mercy! (2)Yu can have the pian fr $200,and I’ll thrw the stl as well. (3)And then ne day,my dad said,“Bbby,yu’re 17.It’s time t thrw childish things .” (4)Yu shuld thrw yur bad lifestyle. (5)I can nt seem t thrw this cld.
【词汇精讲2】在本句中fr gd measure意为“作为额外增添”。And just fr gd measure,they added tw spaceship sunds: rising and gently descending.仅是为了增添额外效果,他们还增加了宇宙飞船的两种声响:上升和缓缓下降时的噪音。
【词汇拓展2】measure sb fr... 就……为某人量尺寸take measures t d sth采取措施做某事The tailr measured me fr a suit.裁缝给我量了做套装的尺寸。We shuld take sme measures t finish the task ahead f time.我们应该采取措施提前完成任务。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)The fficial expressed great cncern ver the fd safety,adding that the gvernment wuld (采取更多措施)prevent such case frm happening again. (2)His mther is (为他量身体)fr buying a suitable cat fr him. (3)She als bught anther gift fr him fr his birthday (作为额外的添加).
take mre measures t
measuring him
fr gd measure
11Obviusly I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...(Page 17) 显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……【词汇精讲】在本句中,rural是形容词,意为“乡村的,农村的”。The refrm in the rural areas has prved highly successful.农村的改革卓有成效。
【词汇拓展】urban areas 市区rural areas农村(地区)The issue f rural areas is the cre f China’s plitics and ecnmy.农村问题在中国政治、经济建设中居于中心地位。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)农业是农村经济的基础。Agriculture frms the backbne f the . (2)在农村地区,救护车可能需要相对较长的时间才能到达。 ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive.
rural ecnmy
In rural areas
12The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are ften very suggestive f cuntryside surrundings...(Page 17) 简单的曲调和优美的自然意象常常使人联想到乡村环境……【词汇精讲】在本句中surrundings是名词,意为“周围,环境”。Living in beautiful and cmfrtable surrundings,we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里,我们感到很幸福。
【词汇拓展】surrunding adj. 周围的,附近的surrund vt.& vi.包围;围绕surrund sb /sth with sb/sth 使某人/物包围某人/物be surrunded by/with被……包围
Then he fund himself surrunded by a grup f bys.然后他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。*注意:surrundings为复数形式,主要指周围的具体的物质环境。envirnment是集合名词单数,既可表示抽象概念,也可表示具体意义;指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The prfessr lves t surrund himself his students. (2)She hpes t bring up her children in healthy (surrund). (3)With the huse (surrund),the thief culdn’t flee and was caught. 用surrundings,envirnment填空(4)The by grew up in beautiful but nt in a happy hme .
surrundings
surrundings
13The musical piece,an adaptatin f Xian Xinghai’s Yellw River Cantata,tells hw the Chinese peple,led by the Cmmunist Party f China,fught t vercme the Japanese invaders.(Page 19) 这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲,讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何抗争战胜日本侵略者。【词汇精讲1】在本句中adaptatin是名词,意为“改编本,改写本”;作名词时,其还有“适应”之意。My family had a discussin abut the adaptatin f the classic literature yesterday.我们家昨天讨论了古典文学的改编问题。He made a quick adaptatin t the new envirnment.他很快适应了新的环境。
【词汇拓展1】adapt vt. 适应;使适应;使适合;改编或改写(稿本等)adapt t适应adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adapt (neself) t使(自己)适应于adapt sth frm根据……改编某物be adapted fr为……而改写、改编
When yu g t a new cuntry,yu must adapt yurself t new manners and custms.当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。As far as I knw,he is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.据我所知,他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。
【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard fr him t adapt the new envirnment abrad. (2)It is well-knwn that the film Red Srghum (adapt) frm the nvel f the same title by M Yan. (3)I hld the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well,because she is very (adapt).
完成句子(4)随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。With time ging by,I gradually the schl life. (5)这部小说已根据导演的需要改编。The nvel the need f the directr. (6)这出戏改编自那位著名作家的书。The drama that famus writer’s bk.
adapted myself t
has been adapted fr
is adapted frm
【词汇精讲2】在本句中cmmunist是名词,意为“共产主义者”; cmmunist还可以作形容词,意为“共产主义的”。She’s a member f the Cmmunist Party.她是一名共产党员。
【词汇拓展2】cmmunism n. 共产主义(制度)Cmmunist Party共产党Marx’s ideas gave birth t cmmunism.马克思的思想孕育了共产主义。
【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)作为一个共产党主义者,他献身于共产主义事业。As a ,he devtes himself t . (2)我们的最终目的是实现共产主义。Our ultimate aim is .
the cause f cmmunism
t realise cmmunism
【词汇精讲3】在本句中invader是名词,意为“武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者”。The invader laid twns and villages in ruins.入侵者把村镇变为废墟。
【词汇拓展3】invade vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满invaded adj.被侵入的;被挤满的I dn’t want t invade yur private life unnecessarily.我不想过多地干涉你的私生活。In few minutes,the rm was invaded by the peple hearing the lud sund.没过几分钟,房间里就挤满了听到巨响的人。
【迁移应用3】用invade的适当形式填空(1)N matter when the cme,they will be wiped ut clean. (2)The peple in the cuntry which was nce by the Japanese will never frget that painful histry.
14It cnsists f fur mvements...(Page 19)它由四个乐章组成……【词汇精讲】在本句中cnsist f意为“由……组成(或构成)”。The club cnsists f mre than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多名会员组成。
【词汇拓展】cnsist f =be made up f由……组成,包括cnsist in=lie in在于,存在于cnsist with与……一致/相符Success cnsists in the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。The plitician’s actins d nt cnsist with the prmises in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。*注意:由cnsist组成的几个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
【迁移应用】一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(1)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句) (2)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句) (3)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(动词-ing形式作定语) (4)The cmpany is facing a serius financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)
that/which cnsists f 15 small factries
that/which is made up f 15 small factries
cnsisting f 15 small factries
made up f 15 small factries
完成句子(5)幸福在于知足。Happiness cntentment. (6)世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。The wrld seven cntinents and fur ceans.
cnsists in
15“Defend the Yellw River”(Page 19)《保卫黄河》【词汇精讲】在本句defend是及物动词,意为“保护,防御”。defend还有“辩白,辩解”之意。It is said that the murderer has emplyed a famus lawyer t defend.据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。
【词汇拓展】defence n. 防御;保卫defender n.防御者保护……免受……defend neself为自己辩护;自卫in defence f为了保卫……
When the dg attacked me,I picked up a stick and defended myself.当那只狗攻击我时,我拾起一根木棍自卫。Physical exercise can defend yu against heart disease.体育锻炼可以保护你免受心脏病的困扰。The sldiers died in defence f their cuntry.战士们为保卫祖国而献身。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)She defended (she) successfully in curt. (2)The cuntry can nt be defended a nuclear attack. (3)The strng walls f the castle served as a gd (defend) against the attackers. (4)All the (defend) f ur cuntry shuld be respected by us.
against/frm
1When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering t the audience.(Page 16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。【句式剖析】“When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet”是由when引导的时间状语从句,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai是the tw lvers的同位语;“the music is light and pleasant”是整个句子的主句;“as if whispering t the audience”在句中作方式状语。as if引导的方式状语中,使用了“连词+分词/不定式”这一省略结构。
He pened his muth,as if t say smething.他张开嘴,好像要说什么似的。She std still,with her head raised,as if seeing smething in the sky.她一动不动地站着,昂着头,仿佛正在看天空中的什么东西。
【句式拓展】在when、while、until、thugh/althugh、if、unless、nce、as if/thugh、whenever等连接的状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句主语相同(或是代词it),且从句主语后是be动词时,可省略从句中的主语(或it)和be动词。In ther wrds,we shuld keep the earth healthy while using its supply f natural resurces.换句话说,当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候,我们应该保持地球的健康。He wn’t cme unless invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会来的。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他是一个沉默寡言的人,除非别人同他说话,否则他从不说话。He is a man f few wrds.He never speaks . (2)她匆忙离开房间,似乎生气了。 She hurriedly left the rm . (3)过马路时要注意车辆。Lk ut fr cars the street. (4)电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比,历史是较短的。Film has a much shrter histry,especially such art frms as music and painting.
unless spken t
as if/thugh angry
when crssing
when cmpared t
2Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the lvers are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.(Page 16)然后,随着更加沉重的音符,音乐变得激动人心,此时正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开的时候。【句式剖析】句中的and连接的是前后两个并列的分句;that指代的是and前的句子的内容;and后的句子,主语是that,系动词是is,表语是“when the lvers are separated”,“because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man”是原因状语。when在引导表语从句时,所表达的含义不是“在……时候”,而是应该作为一个表示时间的词,经常译作“……的时候”,表示一个时间点或是时间段。
September 1st is when students return t schl.9月1日是学生返校的日子。The year f 1978 is when great changes tk place in China.1978年是中国发生巨大变化的一年。
【句式拓展】(1)在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句,可接表语从句的连系动词有be、seem、lk、sund、taste、feel、remain、appear等。(2)引导表语从句的连词有that、whether(if)、as if、as thugh;连接代词wh、whm、whse、what、which;连接副词when、where、hw、why等。(3)why引导的表语从句,表示“……的原因”;because引导表语从句,也表示原因。
That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians take Spanish as a first r secnd language.那就是为什么今天超过40%的加州人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。The questin is that we are really shrt f mney.问题是我们的确很缺钱。*注意:It appears/seems that...“似乎……,好像 ……”,It turns ut that...“结果是……,证明是……”等结构中的that从句,通常都看成表语从句。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。The questin is we shuld g n with the wrk. (2)重要的是一个人所做的,而非他所说的。The imprtant thing is ,nt what he says. (3)这就是她为什么生气的原因。This is .
what a man des
why she was angry
(4)结果是他错了。 he was wrng. (5)是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 in the early days f radi,thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak the mst excellent English. (6)这听起来好像有人在敲门。 smene is kncking at the dr.
It turned ut that
That was because
It sunds as if
3Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.(Page 16)愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯生病而亡。【句式剖析】该句中and连接并列的谓语动词falls和dies;sick作falls的表语;句中的Angry and sad是形容词作伴随状语。Exhausted,I slid int bed and fell fast asleep.筋疲力尽,我爬到床上很快就睡着了。After the lng jurney,the three f them went back hme,hungry and tired.长途旅行之后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。*注意:副词作状语修饰的是谓语动词,描述动作的特点;而形容词作状语说明的是主语的状态。
He came back hme happily.他高高兴兴地回到家。He came back hme,happy.他回到家,很高兴。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The by lay, (relax) n the sfa. (2) (cheer),efficient and warm-hearted,they will d everything t make yur jurney smth and cmfrtable. (3)Happy and (satisfy),she suddenly appeared. (4)She was lying in bed, (wake),listening t the rushing wind.
4Obviusly I dn’t knw what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America...(Page 17) 显然我不知道在美国农村长大的真实滋味……【句式剖析】该句的主语是I,谓语动词是dn’t knw,“what it’s truly like t grw up in rural America”是由what引导的宾语从句。在what引导的宾语从句中,it是形式主语,t grw up in rural America是真正的主语;what在其引导的宾语从句中作介词like的宾语。I dn’t think what yu said is right.我认为你说的不对。They culdn’t understand what the ld man explained t them.他们不明白那位老人向他们解释的事情。
*注意:what在引导主语从句、宾语从句及表语从句时,what相当于sb/ sth/ sp that;整个what引导的句子表达一个名字的含义,意为“……人”“……事”“……地方”;what在引导从句的同时还在其所引导的句子中作主语、宾语或表语。And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted.(2020浙江卷)我妈妈也鼓励我去做我想做的东西。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)It als gives peple a chance t see the new hme lks like.(2020全国卷Ⅲ) (2)The questin f we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me. (3)We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f is left t discver. (4)They feel eager t familiarize themselves with is ging n in China.
Ⅰ.请根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Sme c (作曲家) wrked tgether trying t create a new sng. 答案 cmpsers2.I heard that a perfrmance f s (交响乐) will be held in ur schl’s lecture hall tnight. 答案 symphny3.He was enjying a c (协奏曲) cmpsed by a famus musician. 答案 cncert
4.The leaves n the trees are w (沙沙作响) in the wind. 答案 whispering5.They were cmpletely (受到……的极大影响) by the beauty f the muntain. 答案 vercme6.The ld lady didn’t want t remind these s (伤心事) again. 答案 srrws
7.That weak ld man n the bed is n his way t the g (死亡). 答案 grave8.The f (民间的) music plays an imprtant part in the develpment f music. 答案 flk9.She is t (调频道) t pick up the prgram intrduced by her friend. 答案 tuning
10.Studying the l (歌词) can be used as a way t learn English. 答案 lyrics11.The small island in the middle f the sea is a h (极乐之地) f birds. 答案 heaven12.She std beside the river,b (微风) washing acrss her face. 答案 breeze
13.He is a fan f j (爵士乐). 答案 jazz14.Walk thrugh that a (拱门),and then yu can find his ffice. 答案 arch15.Her s (独唱) in the evening party received warm welcme. 答案 sl
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
fr gd measure be pleasant t defend frm tear apart whisper t cnsist f cmbine with
1.Smart mind, hard wrk,has made him the mst excellent student in this grade. 答案 cmbined with2.The grup twenty peple wn the game at last. 答案 cnsisting f
3.Every mment f every day,energy is being frm ne frm anther. 答案 transfrmed;int4.The little girl her father when her mther came in. 答案 was whispering t5.It sit in a sidewalk cafe and watch peple pass. 答案 was pleasant t
6.It wuld surely be wise t bst the levels f wine’s beneficial ingredients (原料) and add a few mre . 答案 fr gd measure7.He tried his best t the clth . 答案 tear;apart8.All ur fficers are trained t themselves knife attacks. 答案 defend;frm/against
Ⅲ.课文语篇填空Last night,I watched a 1. (perfrm) f Butterfly Lvers,a beautiful vilin cncert 2. (cmpse) by He Zhanha and Chen Gang.It’s a piece that really deserves 3. (hear).
perfrmance
The music tk me 4. the twists and turns f a classic stry abut a yung cuple trn apart by their families.When the tw lvers,Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering5. the audience.It is fllwed by a fast and cheerful sectin which represents their three happy years f schl.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier ntes and that is when the 6. (lver) are separated because Zhu’s father frces her t marry anther man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and 7. (die).Zhu weeps bitterly ver 8. lss f her lve.
Overcme with srrw,she jumps int his grave.Finally,during the mst exciting part,the music takes a 9. (sft) turn and ends n a bittersweet nte,10. (tell) us hw the cuple transfrm int butterflies and fly away t be tgether frever.It is an amazing jurney!
Ⅳ.概要写作根据Page 17课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文I have learned mre abut American cuntry music.(要点1) Grwing ut f the blues and flk music,it became ppular in America in the 1940s,spreading acrss the natin.(要点2) It is usually played n the guitar;its tunes and the lyrics,shwing the peaceful green fields and simple life f the cuntryside are ften very suggestive and ften leave yu deep in thught.
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