牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Exploring poetryExtended reading背景图课件ppt
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)Unit 4 Exploring poetryExtended reading背景图课件ppt,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,课前篇 自主预习,课堂篇 互动探究,Ⅰ知识体系图解,Ⅱ阅读导学,Ⅲ篇章结构,重点词汇,重点句式,随堂练习等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.dweller n. 2.Cnfucianism n. 3.nurish vt. 4.liberty n. 5.uncnstrained adj. 6.vitality n. 7.exaggeratin n.
居民,居住者 儒家,儒学,孔子学说培养,助长;抚养,滋养 自由 不受约束的,自由的 生命力,活力,热情 夸张,夸大
8.metaphr n. 9.triumph n. vi.
10. vi.& vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事) 11. adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的12. vt.是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画13. n.传说,传奇故事;传奇人物14. vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,冲突15. adj.众多的,许多的
暗喻,隐喻巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利 打败,战胜,成功
dare striking characterize legendencunter numerus
16. adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的17. n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣vi.迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛18. n.稳定(性),稳固(性)19. adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的20. vt.& vi.成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众21. adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表22. n.霜;霜冻,严寒天气
glriusbm stability tlerant distinguishrepresentative frst
24. vt.欠(情);欠(债)
25. n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 26. vt.& vi.深深吸引,迷住27. vt.给……命名;使享有权利,使符合资格28. vt.把……归咎于,责怪,指责n.责任,责备,指责29. n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱30. adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的
wedebtfascinate entitle blame allwanceunfrgiving
23. vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛
1.striking imaginatin 2.cntribute t 3.a burning desire 4.be rted in 5.ecnmic bm and scial stability 6.in turn 7.breathe vitality int
惊人的想象力 促成 强烈的愿望植根于 经济繁荣和社会稳定 继而 注入活力
8.be representative f 9.be recgnized as 10.we a debt t 11. 体谅;考虑到,估计到
代表……的 被公认为…… 欠债于……
make allwance fr
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expressin f strng feelings,which breathes vitality int the lifeless bjects he describes,and which distinguishes him frm ther landscape pets.
A.阅读P53—54课文,匹配段落大意。1.Para.1 A.Li Bai’s travelling B.The features f Li Bai’s rmantic C.Li Bai’s lve f reading frm an early D.The interpretatin f ne f Li Bai’s E.The scial and histrical cntext f Li Bai’s F.Li Bai is widely recgnized as the greatest rmantic pet after Qu Yuan.
答案 1~6 DCAEBF
B.根据P53—54的课文,选出最佳答案。1.Why des the authr present the pem at the beginning?A.T help us enjy the create a rmantic intrduce the tpic f the shw the authr’s lve fr the pem.
2.Which f the fllwing can best summarize Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Li Bai left hme and started t travel arund in his early acquired the wisdm f previus generatins thrugh experiences inspired him t write in the rmantic Bai’s lve f reading and travelling frm an early age cntributed t his rmantic style.
3.The fllwing cntribute t Li Bai’s rmantic style except . A.his persnal experiencesB.histrical backgrundC.reading and travellingD.expressin f strng feelings
根据课文内容填写表格信息。
cntributed
nurished his lve
was als rted in
are characterized
is recgnized as
1But I dare nt speak in a vice lud...(Page 53)不敢高声语……【词汇精讲】dare在本句中用作动词,意为“敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)”。He didn’t dare (t) say what he thught.=He dared nt say what he thught.他不敢说出他的想法。Sme f the lder bys had dared him t d it.几个大男孩激他,问他敢不敢干这事。
【词汇拓展】dare nt d sth=desn’t dare (t) d sth 不敢做某事dare sb t d sth激某人做某事dare (t) d sth敢做某事
She was imaginative and determined,and she dared t explre.她想象力丰富,意志坚定,敢于探索。The challenge invites,even dares schl students t create artwrks f their wn.挑战邀请,甚至激励学校学生创造自己的艺术作品。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They dared him (jump) frm the bridge int the river. 完成句子(2)只有少数几个记者敢于报道这一事件。Only a few reprters the stry.
dared t cver
2With striking imaginatin in expressins like “scaring dwellers n high”,this early pem already displayed signs f a rmantic style,which was later t characterize Li Bai’s petry.(Page 53)这首早期的诗在“恐惊天上人”这样的表达中表现出惊人的想象力,它已经显示出一种浪漫的风格,后来成为李白诗歌的特征。【词汇精讲1】striking在本句中用作形容词,意为“引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的”。Her big eyes are her mst striking feature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。
【词汇拓展1】strikingly adv. 引人注目地;显著地a striking cntrast明显的对比a striking feature显著的特征The tw experiments prduced strikingly different results.两次实验产生的结果截然不同。The mst striking feature f Van Ggh’s paintings is their bright clrs.色彩鲜明是凡·高作品最为显著的特点。Black hair is a striking cntrast t the white skin.黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照。
【迁移应用1】完成句子(1)简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。There is between Jane and Mary. (2)我们国家在过去的三十年里取得了显著的进步。Our cuntry has made ver the past thirty years. (3)黑和白形成明显的对比。Black and white shw .
a striking difference
striking prgress
a striking cntrast
【词汇精讲2】characterize在本句中用作动词,意为“是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画”。The city is characterized by tall mdern buildings in steel and glass.这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦。Such plain beauty is the right thing t characterize Chinese culture.这样质朴的美丽很好地表达了中国文化的特点。
【词汇拓展2】character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点The Chinese language uses characters fr ideas,bjects r deeds.汉语用文字代表想法、物体或行动。The writer decided t put in a new character t make the stry mre interesting.作者决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更有趣。Genersity is part f the American character.慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。In nly ten years the whle character f the schl has changed.仅仅10年间这所学校的所有特点都变了。
【迁移应用2】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The educatin system there (character) by an emphasis n success in exams. 完成句子(2)在许多故事里狼都被描绘成一种狡猾的动物。The wlf a cunning animal in many stries.
is characterized
is characterized as
阅读下列句子,匹配character的含义A.性格 B.角色 C.特点;特色 D.文字(3)Chinese characters have a histry f several thusand years. (4)Cartn characters always have large eyes. (5)Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health.It may als be gd fr character building. (6)The city has spent a lt f mney in keeping the character f the ld city.
3During his travels,he visited famus muntains and great rivers,encuntering different custms and practices.(Page 53)在他的旅行中,他参观了名山和大河,遇到了不同的风俗习惯。【词汇精讲】encunter在本句中用作动词,意为“偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到”。它也可用作名词,意为“相遇,遭遇,冲突”。
We encuntered a number f difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。I have never encuntered such resistance befre.我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。She was the mst remarkable wman he had ever encuntered.她是他所见到过的最出色的女性。A frtunate encunter brught us tgether.一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。
【迁移应用】翻译下列词组(1)encunter an ld friend (2)encunter prblems (3)encunter difficulty (4)first encunter (5)a chance encunter
完成句子(6)当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的老师会耐心地听我解释,帮助我克服困难。When I in English learning,my teacher listens t me patiently and explains them carefully,helping me vercme the difficulties. (7)这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。The stry describes between a man and a dlphin.
encunter prblems
the extrardinary encunter
4This pen and tlerant atmsphere allwed Li Bai the liberty t develp a free and uncnstrained persnality,which,in turn,had a huge impact n his petic prductin.(Page 54)这种开放和宽容的氛围让李白有了自由自在、无拘无束的个性,这反过来又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。【词汇精讲】tlerant在本句中用作形容词,意为“宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的”。He has a very tlerant attitude twards ther religins.他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。
【词汇拓展】be tlerant f 对……宽容/容忍tlerate vt.容忍(近义词:bear,stand,put up with)tlerate (ding) sth容忍/容许(做)某事tlerance n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
These plants are tlerant f frst.这些植物耐霜。The emplyee culd nt tlerate what his bss said and left withut a wrd.那位雇工忍受不了他老板说的话,没有说一句话就走了。The bdy cannt tlerate such large amunts f radiatin.身体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。She had n tlerance fr jkes f any kind.她不能容忍任何玩笑。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He can’t tlerate (call) a fl. (2)I culd nt tlerate their (make) up any excuses fr what they did. (3)Sme plants are (tlerate) f extreme heat. (4)She had n (tlerate) fr her deskmate’s shrtcmings.
being called
5Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expressin f strng feelings,which breathes vitality int the lifeless bjects he describes,and which distinguishes him frm ther landscape pets.(Page 54)同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。【词汇精讲】distinguish在本句中用作动词,意为“成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众”。We shuld distinguish between right and wrng.我们应辨别是非。Speeches distinguish human beings frm animals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
【词汇拓展】distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A和Bdistinguish A frm B使A有别于Bdistinguish neself by...靠……使自己有名气distinguished adj.卓越的,显著的,杰出的be distinguished fr...因……而出名
The Chinese natin is distinguished fr its diligence and curage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。She distinguished herself by her clness and bravery.她因头脑冷静敢作敢为而为人称道。
【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He culd nt distinguish cttn wl. (2)M Yan is a (distinguish) nvelist. 完成句子(3)他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。He winning fur prizes.
distinguished
distinguished himself by
翻译句子(4)They culd distinguish the ship thrugh the fg.(5)Children shuld be taught t distinguish right frm wrng.
他们透过雾仍能看清楚那艘船。
孩子们应被教育分辨是非。
6The pem belw,written in his fifties,is representative f his rmantic style... (Page 54)
下面这首诗写于他五十多岁,代表了他的浪漫风格……【词汇精讲】representative在本句中用作形容词,意为“典型的,有代表性的”。它还可用作名词,意为“典型人物,代表性人物;代表”。They elected Tm as their representative.他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。A large percentage f the representatives are in favur f the newly elected chairman.很大比例的代表支持新当选的主席。
【词汇拓展】be representative f 代表represent vt.代表;展示,描绘The painting is nt representative f his wrk f the perid.这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。
The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 players representing 8 different cuntries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。The carvings represent a hunting scene.这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。Yu might represent each letter with a number.你可以用一个数字来代表一个字母。
【迁移应用】用represent的适当形式填空(1)He will take part in the sprts meeting ur schl. (2)The latest incident is f a wider trend. 完成句子(3)他的观点代表其他同学的意见。His pinins the ther students.
representing
representative
are representative f
翻译句子(4)Thse arrws represent wind directins.(5)The painting represents the scene f a harvest.
那些箭头代表风的方向。
这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
7Hw can the autumn frst white
Be cast int the mirrr bright?(Page 54)
不知明镜里,何处得秋霜?【词汇精讲】cast在本句中用作动词,意为“投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色”。She cast a welcming smile in his directin.她向他微笑以示欢迎。The play is being cast in bth the US and Britain.目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。
【词汇拓展】be cast dwn (by sth) (因某事)沮丧,不愉快cast a shadw ver sth给某事蒙上阴影;投下影子cast an eye n/ver sth迅速检查/浏览某物cast light n sth 使了解某事
The sad news cast a shadw ver the family.这个悲伤的消息给这个家庭蒙上了一层阴影。Dn’t let yurself be cast dwn by a small failure in the experiment;try again.别为了实验中的小失败而垂头丧气;再试下去。
【迁移应用】完成句子(1)两次世界大战给当时的人民蒙上了一层阴影。The tw wrld wars ver peple at that time. (2)新的研究结果使人们对宇宙的起源有了新的认识。The new research findings the rigin f the universe. (3)那对双胞胎因实验失败而沮丧。The twins by the failure f the experiment.
cast a shadw
cast light n
were cast dwn
8Generatins f pets,bth in China and abrad,we a debt t his inspiratinal pems.(Page 54)
无论是中国还是国外,一代又一代的诗人都对他的励志诗心存感激。【词汇精讲】we在句中意为“欠(情);欠(债)”,往往和介词t搭配。She still wes her father £3,000.她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。She still wes £3,000 t her father.她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。
【词汇拓展】we sth t sb 把……归功于……;感激we it t sb t d sth某人应该做某事wing t 由于;因为
He wes his success mre t luck than t ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Yu we it t yurselves t stay lnger.你们应该待长一点时间。The flight was delayed wing t technical reasns.由于技术原因,航班被推迟了。
【迁移应用】同义句转换(1)He wes me an explanatin.He wes .
an explanatin t me
翻译句子(2)I we him a favur.(3)I we him an aplgy.(4)Yu we it t yurself t take a rest.
9He was fascinated by Li Bai’s pems and translated sme f them in his 1915 petry cllectin entitled Cathay.(Page 54)他迷上了李白的诗歌,并在他1915年的诗集《神州集》中翻译了其中的一些诗歌。【词汇精讲】fascinate在本句中用作动词,意为“深深吸引,迷住”。China has always fascinated him.中国一直令他心驰神往。I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。
【词汇拓展】fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的fascinated adj.感到着迷的fascinatin n.魅力;魔力;入迷a fascinating stry/subject迷人的故事;趣味无穷的话题
The fascinatin f the game lies in trying t guess what yur ppnent is thinking.这个游戏的魅力就在于要努力去猜对手在想什么。The girl listened in fascinatin as the stry unflded.故事情节逐渐展开,小女孩入迷地听着。
【迁移应用】用fascinate的适当形式填空(1)It’s t see hw different peple apprach the prblem. (2)The children watched, ,as the picture began t appear. (3)Water hlds a fr mst children.
fascinating
fascinated
10If yu can keep yur head when all abut yu
Are lsing theirs and blaming it n yu;(Page 55)
如果所有人都失去理智,咒骂你,你仍能保持头脑清醒;【词汇精讲】blame在本句中用作动词,意为“把……归咎于,责怪,指责”。它也可用作名词,意为“责任,责备,指责”。A bad wrkman always blames his tls.拙匠常怨工具差。Why d I always get the blame fr everything that ges wrng?为什么每次出了错都怪我?
【词汇拓展】be t blame (fr sth) 该(为……)受责备,应该(为……)负责(不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)blame sth n sb 把某事归咎于某人blame sb fr sth/ding sth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事be blamed fr因为……而遭受批评accept/bear/take the blame fr sth对某事负责任
The plice blamed the traffic accident n Jack’s careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。She desn’t blame anyne fr her father’s death.她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。The driver f the white car is t blame fr the accident.白车司机该对这起事故负责。
【迁移应用】用blame的适当形式填空(1)The teacher didn’t knw wh was fr the brken windw. (2)Many children fr making mistakes in the exam. (3)I think Tm,rather than yu is fr the matter. 完成句子(4)我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。We were ready t fr what had happened.
were blamed
take/accept/bear the blame
11If yu can trust yurself when all men dubt yu,
But make allwance fr their dubting t;(Page 55)
如果所有人都怀疑你,你仍能相信自己,但也要体谅他们的疑虑;【词汇精讲】allwance用作名词,意为“津贴,补助;限额;零花钱”。它常用于短语make allwance fr中,意为“体谅;考虑到,估计到”。
The budget made allwance fr inflatin.预算考虑到了通货膨胀。The plan makes n allwance fr peple wrking at different rates.这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。He gets an allwance f $20 a day.他每天有20美元补贴。The baggage allwance is 20 kils.行李限重20千克。
【词汇拓展】allw vt. 允许allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事allw ding sth允许做某事词形转换归纳:allw—allwanceperfrm—perfrmanceappear—appearanceassist—assistanceenter—entranceanny—annyance
insure—insurance
guide—guidance
His parents wn’t allw him t stay ut late.他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。We d nt allw smking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
【迁移应用】翻译下列词组(1)a clthing allwance (2)a living allwance (3)a travel allwance
用所给词的适当形式填空(4)D yu get an (allw) fr clthing? (5)The children are allwed (watch) TV after schl. 完成句子(6)计划旅行时,我们应该考虑天气。When we’re planning fr a trip,we shuld the weather.
12If yu can fill the unfrgiving minute
With sixty secnds’ wrth f distance run(Page 55)
如果你花六十秒进行短程跑,填满那不可饶恕的一分钟【词汇精讲】unfrgiving在本句中用作形容词,意为“棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的”。He was an unfrgiving man wh never frgt a slight.他是一个记仇的人,一点小事也不会忘记。I am srry that I am s unfrgiving.我很抱歉我是个不肯原谅人的人。
【词汇拓展】frgiving adj. 宽恕的;宽容的;宽大的frgive sb fr sth因某事原谅某人frgive ne’s ding sth原谅某人做某事frgive and frget 不念旧恶;不记仇
His mther has a frgiving nature.他的母亲天性宽厚。I’d never frgive myself if she heard the truth frm smene else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Frgive my (interrupt) yu. (2)I dn’t think peple are in a very (frgive) md. 完成句子(3)我永远也不会原谅你对我说的那些话。I’ll never what yu said t me.
interrupting
frgive yu fr
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expressin f strng feelings,which breathes vitality int the lifeless bjects he describes,and which distinguishes him frm ther landscape pets.(Page 54)同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。【句式剖析】这是一个表语前置的倒装句。正常语序为“Li Bai’s free expressin f strng feelings,which breathes vitality int the lifeless bjects he describes,and which distinguishes him frm ther landscape pets is equally impressive”。因为主语较长,为了平衡句子结构,突出表语,避免头重脚轻,因此表语前置。
Standing n the playgrund are thse exchange students.站在操场上的是那些交换生。Seated at the back f the hall are the teachers attending the lecture.坐在大厅后面的是听报告的老师们。Hidden behind the dr were sme naughty children.一些调皮的孩子藏在门后。Present at the meeting was Mr Green,ur headmaster.我们的校长格林先生出席了会议。
On bth sides f the street are many beautiful flwers.街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。Gne are the days when there was nt enugh t eat.吃不饱的日子一去不复返了。Hanging n the wall is a map f China.挂在墙上的是一幅中国地图。
【句式拓展】通常的语序为“主语+系动词+表语”,倒装后变为“表语+系动词+主语”,往往是为了平衡句子结构,突出表语。
【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)On the desk (be) sme ld bks,which belng t Tm. (2) (sit) arund the prfessr were her tw assistants. (3) (bury) in the sands was an ancient village.
把下列句子还原为正常语序(4)Seated at the back f the hall are the teachers attending the lecture.(5)Hidden behind the dr were sme naughty children.(6)Present at the meeting was Mr Green,ur headmaster.(7)On bth sides f the street are many beautiful flwers.(8)Hanging n the wall is a map f China.
The teachers attending the lecture are seated at the back f the hall.
Sme naughty children were hidden behind the dr.
Mr Green,ur headmaster was present at the meeting.
Many beautiful flwers are n bth sides f the street.
A map f China is hanging n the wall.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I’ll repay the mney I (欠) them next week. 答案 we2.Yu must spend less until yur (债务;欠款) are paid ff. 答案 debts3.The new magazine was (给……命名) The Wrld Screen. 答案 entitled
4.Business was (繁荣) and mney wasn’t a prblem. 答案 bming5.He wanted t ask his parents fr help,but he didn’t (敢). 答案 dare6.It was a questin that had (迷住;深深吸引) him since he was a by. 答案 fascinated7.Officials believe that mre than ne persn may be t (把……归咎于) fr the fire. 答案 blame
8.Business is a cmpetitive activity.It is very (不宽容的;不饶人的). 答案 unfrgiving9.Culd yu tell me hw t (区分;辨别) a pisnus mushrm frm a harmless ne? 答案 distinguish10.They (遇到) serius prblems when tw members f the expeditin were injured. 答案 encuntered
Ⅱ.完成句子1.雄鸟尾巴五颜六色,有别于雌鸟。The male bird the female bird by its clurful tail. 答案 is distinguished frm2.他再也无法区分幻想和现实了。He culd n lnger imaginatin reality. 答案 distinguish between;and
3.当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验时,艺术便有助于文化的发展。Art cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience. 答案 cntributes t4.你需要时间熟悉我们的程序。Yu’ll need time t with ur prcedures. 答案 familiarize yurself
5.他们需要好食品滋养身体。They needed gd fd t . 答案 nurish their bdies6.他们需要容忍不同的观点。They need t different pints f view. 答案 be tlerant f
7.考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。 ,teaching seems the right jb fr her. 答案 Given her lve fr children8.天上的月亮和星星,自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。The mn and stars in the sky,the natural landscape and the figures in legends all becme his imaginatin. 答案 a vehicle fr
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