人教精通英语 六下 Unit 1 知识点总结

Unit 1 知识点总结
Lesson 1
1 at home 在家 stay at home 待在家里 go back home 回家
at night 在晚上=in the evening
2 b y＋交通工具　　by plane/bike/bus/ship/subway(地铁)
乘坐、借助 by plane=take a plane
3 the sun（太阳）, the moon （月亮） （太阳月亮独一无二，前面不能省略the）
star /stars(星星)



am/is 过去式was ,否定was not=wasn’t_
are过去式were ,否定were not=weren’t
把下面句子变成过去时态。
I am 10 .
They are busy.

记录：
I was 10 last year.
They were busy last day.

任务三 把下面句子变成否定句。
I was 10 last year去年.
They were busy last day昨天.

记录：
I wasn’t 10 (last year).
They weren’t busy (last day).
写出下列动词的过去式：
规则变化：
1 enjoy— 2 play— 3stay— 4 hope-- 5 name— 6 taste—
7 shop-- 8 stop-- 9 plan— 10 study— 11 carry— 12 worry—
1 enjoyed 2 played 3stayed 4 hoped 5 named 6 tasted
7 shopped 8 stopped 9 planned 10 studied 11 carried 12 worried

Lesson 2
课堂目标：
1 学习Lesson 2中重点词汇，句型。
2 会听说读写Lesson 2中ｅｎｊｏｙ／ｈａｖｅ　／ｓｔａｙ／ｇｏ等动词过去式，理解ｅｎｊｏｙ这个单词的多个意思
3 学会正确书写城市单词。（一般情况下：地名拼音，首字母大写，不空格 如：
Beijing ，Heilongjiang）
４学会询问他人过去做了什么，并做相应回答。
Ｗｈａｔ　ｄｉｄ　ｙｏｕ　ｄｏ＋过去的时间？
Ｉ／Ｗｅ　＋动词过去式＋其他。

写出下列动词的过去式
1 go enjoy stay have/has do/does
went enjoyed stayed had did

2 按举例的格式抄写单词，并写出对应词组的过去式
举例 格式 1) go to the beach 去海滩
went to the beach
1 go to the beach 去海滩
went to the beach
2 enjoyed sunbathing 享受日光浴
enjoyed the moon and stars 看星星和月亮
enjoyed Spring Festival 过春节
3 stay at home 待在家里
stayed at home

4 have a party 聚会
had a party
5 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务
did homework did housework
重点句型：询问表达某人过去某段时间做了什么
(问句)What did sb(某人) do+过去时间 (回答)主语+过去式+其他

回答问题： What did you do during winter holidays? 你寒假做了什么？
during 在…期间（注意动词要用过去式）
1 We stayed at home. 2 I enjoyed Spring Festival. 3 We had a big party. 4 I went to Sanya .
注意：中国地名一般情况下为拼音全拼，不加音调，中间不空格，首字母大写
Shanghai Beijing Tianjin Chongqing Kunming
特殊记忆：Harbin 哈尔滨 Macao 澳门 Hong Kong 香港
Shaanxi 陕西 Xi’an西安
Tibet 西藏 Hohhot 呼和
补充笔记
1 sun-sunny
太阳 有阳光的，晴朗的 in the sun 阳光下 fun-funny 趣味 有趣的
have fun 玩的开心=have a good time a funny story 一个有趣的故事
2 beach 海滩—beaches 复数party 派对—parties 复数
3 at home 在家 stay at home 待在家里 at night 在晚上=in the evening
（拓展总结，自愿记录） 看视频总结 enjoy的含义
1 enjoy sunbathing （ sunbathing日光浴，名词 ；sunbathe 沐日光浴，动词 ）
享受 日光浴
例如enjoy summer holidays/winter holidays 享受/过寒暑假
enjoy+节日/假期/食物/水果…表示享受….

2 enjoy Spring Festival (注意节日首字母大写)
过 春节

3 enjoy the moon and stars（ the sun ；the moon；star-stars（复数）星星
enjoy
看/观望 月亮和星星 太阳sun，月亮moon 两个单词前的the 不能省略

myself 我自己 --- ourselves 我们自己
yourself 你自己 --- yourselves 你们自己
4 enjoy oneself itself 它自己
玩的开心 herself 她自己 themselves 他们自己
himself 他自己

5 enjoy 例句 I enjoy swimming .
喜欢 =I like swimming.
Lesson 3
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿，无事不成。
记录笔记
1. practice动词 表示练习
practise doing sth 练习做… 即：practise+动词ing
例： She often asked us to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing.
2. begin 开始
begin-began 过去式
begin=start
begin/start to do(动词原形) 表示：开始做…
We begin to study at 8:00 in the morning.
3. would like =want 表示想要….
+物 I would like some pears .
=I want some pears.
would like/want
+ to do(动原) 想要去做….
I would like to buy some pears.
=I want to buy some pears.
4. English club 英语俱乐部
1) English learning 英语学习（情况） 名词在前，为名词词组
our English learning
2) learn English 学习英语 动词在前，为动词词组
We learn English in the afternoon.
5. ago 在…以前 3 years ago 三年前 ，
通常用于过去时态，同句中要用动词过去式
We began (begin) to learn English 5 years ago.
6. a lot of = lots of 许多 a lot of words and sentences
许多 单词 和 句子
7. in and out of class 课堂内外
8．play games/play a game
9. do tasks 做任务 did tasks





课堂练习
例1： I like reading books in ____ sun. A the B /
例2： What did you do during your holidays?
I ____ （stay）at home and ____(enjoy) Spring Festival .
例3：How did you _______(get) there?
I ____ （go）there by plane .
例4: We _______ in a hotel _______ the sea.
A. stayed; by B. staying; by C. stayed; in
例5: Did you ______a good time?
No, I _________.
A. have; did B. had; don’t C. have; didn’t
答案解析：
例1： I like reading books in ____ sun. A the B /
（答案A the）
记录1 the sun, the moon （太阳月亮独一无二，不能省略the）
星星 stars (复数)_
star
star 明星 film star 电影明星
例2 What did you do during your holidays?
I stayed at home and enjoyed Spring Festival.
记录2 问答句时态一致，问句有did ，答语动词用过去式
例3：How did you _______(get) there? 答案 How did you get there?
I ____ （go）there by plane . I went there by plane.
记录 3 口诀： 助动词did、didn’t后接动原，问答答句时态保持一致
拓展 ：get to表示到达…地方 如：get to the zoo/park/shop
特别记忆：get there 到达那里 get home 到家 中间没有to
例4: We _______ in a hotel _______ the sea.
A. stayed; by B. staying; by C. stayed; in
4 答案 A stayed; by
记录 4 介词by
1) by表示在…旁边 by the sea 在海边
We stayed in a hotel by the sea. 我们待在海边的旅馆里。
待在旅馆里
介词by 2） b y＋交通工具　　by plane/bike/bus/ship/subway(地铁)
乘坐、借助．．
3) by+动词ing We learn English by singing.
通过…方式

例5: Did you ______a good time?
No, I _________.
A. have; did B. had; don’t C. have; didn’t
5 答案 C. have; didn’t
记录 5 1) 关键词 did 一般情况下 did 提问，did/didn’t 回答。
2) did否定 did not =didn’t 。
3) 助动词did/didn’t后+动原
4) Did you have a good time?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
5) have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself
玩的开心
Lesson 4
记录一 下列动词的过去式
1 listen 2 talk 3 learn 4 play 5 ask
listened talked learned played asked
6 speak 7 read 8 write 9 sing 10 begin
spoke read wrote sang began
记录二 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be interested in+名词 I am interested in English .
be interested in
对…感兴趣 be interested in+动词ing
I am interested in learning English.
We are very interested in swimming.
记录三 English 英语
1. learn English 学习英语
learned/learnt
2. listen to 听/speak说/read读 /write写
listened spoke read wrote
3. 固定搭配 in English 用英语
English talk in English 用英语交谈 play in English 用英语玩游
talked played
ask and answer questions in English 用英语提出和答问题
asked answered
sing in English 用英语唱歌 do tasks in English 用英语做任务
sang did


记录四 We have learned a lot of words . 我们已经学习过很多词汇了。
1 a lot of = lots of 表示许多
We have learned a lot of words.
= We have learned lots of words.
+可数名词复数 =many 例：a lot of /many apples
a lot of
+不可数名词原形=much 例：a lot of /much water

2 have learned 已学习过 have+动词的过去分词 现在完成时
（一般情况下动词+ed）
3 word –words(复数) 单词

Lesson 5
动词过去式 自查 。(背诵动词过去式)
sing dance begin teach do
sang danced began taught did
play work help chant use使用
played worked helped chanted used

1 How did you learn English? 你们曾经怎么学习英语的？
第二种回答方式 ：主语+动词过去式。
We often sang, danced, played games. 我们经常唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏。
例句 How did you learn English?（问句中did 表明过去时，答语动词用过去式）
We chanted in English.
We talked in English.
We did things by chanting.
We learned from each other. ( learn from each other 互相学习)。

一 重点词汇
1 do a good job 做的不错 do things 做事情 2 in many ways 用多种方式
did did in 使用 way 方式，方法
3 tell stories 讲故事 4 do role play 做角色扮演
told did
5 word 单词 words 复数 6 sentence 句子 sentences 复数
7 learn from each other 互相学习 8 help each other 互相帮助
learned/learnt helped
9 in pairs 成双的，两人一组的 10 in groups 以小组为单位的
例如 work in pairs 两人一组工作（做练习）
work in groups 小组一起工作（做练习）
二 重点语法
1 begin=start 开始
begin to do(动原) … 开始做… begin-began （过去式）
We began to learn English three years ago. 三年前我们开始学习英语 。
2 Our teacher often let us do things by ourselves.
我们的老师经常让我们独立做事情。
语法点 1） let –let (过去式)
let sb. do(动原) … 让某人做… 例： Let us play together .
2） by oneself 独立 ，独自 oneself 自己
注意： oneself 根据文章中人称的变化，需要变形
myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
itself 它自己
herself 她自己 themselves 他们自己
himself 他自己
例句：Lucy always read books by herself. Lucy 总是独自读书。

Lesson 6
一 重点词汇
1 do tasks 做任务 do things 做事情 2 have an English party 举办英语聚会
did did had
3 act in drama 表演戏剧 4 learn from each other 互相学习 each other 互相
acted learned/learnt
5 subject 学科 subjects 复数 6 yesterday 昨天 7 but 但是 or 或者 and 和
8 why 为什么 because 因为 9 how 怎么样
10 again and again 一次又一次 11 here and there 到处，处处
13 in pairs 成双的，两人一组的 14 in groups 以小组为单位的
例如 work in pairs 两人一组工作（做练习）
work in groups 小组一起工作（做练习）
二 重点句
How did you learn English? 你们曾经怎么学习英语的？
第一种回答方式 We learned English +by +动词ing
We learned English by doing things. 我们通过做事情学习英语。

重点语法点： by 介词+动词ing
How did you learn English?（注意问句中did 表明过去时态，答语动用过去式）
We learned English by singing.
We learned English by acting in drama.
We learned English by chanting.
We learned English by doing role play. ( do role play 做角色扮演)




Unit 1 Revision 知识点
1 come back 返回 2 get a new dress 得到一条新裙子
came got
3 as a present 作为礼物 4 in English 用英语 talk in English write in English
5 last 上一个的 last year 去年 last day 昨天 last week 上周
6 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 7 read plays 读戏剧 （play 名词 戏剧 ）
played read
8 do puzzles 解题 puzzle 谜语，难题 9 enjoy holidays 享受假期
did enjoyed
10 jump up 突然跳起 do the high jump do the long jump
jumped 跳高 跳远
11 practise 动词 表示：练习
1) practise-practised (过去式)
+名词 practise English
2) practise
+动词ing practise playing the piano
3）practise 动词
practice 名词 PE practices 体育练习
12 about 含义
1) about The party begins at about 7:00 pm.
大概，大约在…范围
2) about 固定搭配 talk about 谈论… be worried about 担心
关于 think about 想，思考 care about 关心,在乎…
tell sb. about ….告诉某人….
13 动词及过去式
不规则变化 come get say sing read do speak know
came got said sang read did spoke knew
规则变化 enjoy practise act jump
enjoyed practised acted jumped

Unit 1 Fun Facts
1 Confucius 孔子
- in Chinese history 中国历史中
- a great teacher 伟大的老师
- a great book called Lunyu《论语》 talks 言论
- taught students in wise ways 用明智的方式教导学生
原形teach 明智的
- answered students wisely 明智地回答学生
answer原形 明智地
- told students to learn and think at the same time 告诉学生同时思考和学习
tell 原形 同时
tell sb. to do(动原) 告诉某人做….

2 wise 修饰名词 wisely 修饰动词
明智的 明智地
in wise ways answer wisely

3 副词修饰动词一般放在动词后 副词一般以-ly 结尾，即 动词+____ly
talk actively 积极地讨论
run slowly 慢慢地跑
listen to teachers carefully 认真听老师们讲话
Be quietly . 安静
另外 well , a lot 常见的特殊副词，放在动词后
study well 学习不错 do well in =be good at 擅长 Thanks a lot. 非常感谢

4 at the same time same 相同的 ，同样的
在…同时

5 make notes 做笔记，做记录
made