精讲18 定语从句练习题

(云南曲靖) 33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April  at Liangshan, Sichuan.

A. that               B. which           C. where             D. when

33. A  考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。故选A。

(广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story        was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A. who      B. what    C. whose     D. which

31. D  考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：———嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。故选D。

(广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?

—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.

A. who  B. whom C.which  D. what

36. C 考查引导词辨析。句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。which引导的是一个定语从句。

(黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.

A. that             B. what            C. whose         D. who

7. A  考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚读的这本书极好。分析句子结构可知，后面的I read last night是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，其先行词是指物的名词book，故应用that引导。what不能引导定语从句，whose与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物，可排除。故选A项。

(吉林)32.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.

A. which         B. who             C. where

32.B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意：布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的老师。本句当中a teacher是先行词，所以只能用指人的关系代词who。故选B。

(辽宁盘锦)9. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).

A. who     B. which   C. what   D. when

9. B考查定语从句。句意：科学史上的里程碑是4月10日所拍摄于的遥远星系的一张关于黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析，可知此处所填词指代名词“ a photo ”，应用疑问代词which来引导。故选B。

(贵州贵阳) 35.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.

A. which      B. what      C. who

35. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意：王阳明是一位伟大的教育家，他在秀文发展了大部分思想。educationalist是指人的名词，其后的定语从句应用who或that引导，故选C。

(甘肃天水)48.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？

—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.

A.that     B.which    C.what    D.it

48.A考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——是的。它是我看的最好的一部（电影）。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that，故选A。

( 湖南株洲)27. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.

1. that   B. where C. who

27. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things在从句中做宾语。故选A。

( 四川达州)33.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?

—They are the students from No1 Primary School. 

A.that are       B. where are      C. which is       D. who is

33. A 考查定语从句。句意：——Frank，树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀？—他们是一小的学生。定语从句中先行词children是复数，应用引导词that。故选A。

(四川遂宁)26. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.

A. that           B. who      C. where      D. those

26. A  考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句的先行词是stories，不是人，也不是地点，根据这一点能排除B 、C两项。定语从句的引导词没有those，排除D。故选A。

(四川宜宾)26. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.

A. great; which  B. greater; which C. greatest; that

26.C考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是最令我们中国人自豪的公司之一。one of后面跟形容词最高级；定语从句中，先行词是物，且被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。

(甘肃武威、白银)13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.

A. who            B. whose           C. that              D. /

13. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词music是物，故用引导词that/which。故选C。

(湖南岳阳)29. I’ll never forget the story ______.

A. that cheers me up

B. who cheers me up

C. what cheers me up

29. A考查定语从句的用法。句意：我永远不会忘记那个使我振奋的故事。句中先行词为the story，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that，故选A。

(山东滨州)33. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?

—No, I don’t know.

A. what  B. who  C. which   D. whose

33. B 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？——不，不认识。先行词the man指人，故用关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语。故选B。

(山东临沂)29. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.

A. who   B. which   C. /

29. B 考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部英国卡通片，在中国很受欢迎，深受小孩子和他们的父母的喜爱。根据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定语从句中作主语，故不能省略。

(四川成都)39. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.

—How do you know he gets lost?

A. whose B. who          C. who’s

39. C考查定语从句。句意：—那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭泣。—你怎么知道他迷路了呢？主句先行词为“the boy”，用关系代词“who”引导定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。表示某人迷路，应用短语“be/get lost”。 空部分应为“定语从句连接词+谓语动词”，故C项(相当于who is)正确。

( 四川乐山) 24. —What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.

A. who B. which  C. when

23. B 考查关系代词用法。句意：——你在找什么? —— 我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故事书。定语从句中的先行词the storybooy 指物，故用which引导定语从句，故选B。

(河南)28.—Do you know the boy over there?

—The one_is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.

A. what B. which   C.who    D.不填

28. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗？”，答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗？”根据句子结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词为The one，关系词指代人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选C。what不能引导定语从句，故排除A项；关系代词which只能指代物，故排除B项；关系代词作主语时，不能省略，故排除D项。

( 湖南湘潭)28.On Monday April 15, , the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.

A. that         B. who         C. where

28. A考查定语从句中的引导词。句意：年4月15日星期一早上，在巴黎圣母院的一场大火震惊了世界。这里先行词fire是物，而不是人，故选A。

(黑龙江哈尔滨)13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?

—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.

A. who   B. that   C. which

13. B考查定语从句之先行词。句意：——你为足球赛做好准备了吗？——对，我已经为赢得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词everything为不定代词，当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词常用that。故选B。

(甘肃兰州)37. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A. who  B. which C. where  D. when

37. B 考查定语从句。句意：我看过了两边的那部电影是《流浪地球》。先行词movie是物，关系代词用which。答案选B。

( 广东)44. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom    B. which  C. who   D. whose

44. C  考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意：并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。

( 湖北鄂州) 35. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.

A. who      B. that      C. what       D. whose 

35.B考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目，能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词TV program为事物，定语从句关系代词用that或which。故选B。

(湖南郴州)30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.

A. that  B. who   C. what

30.A考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。分析句子结构可知，the cake是先行词，在空格后的句子“I made at the party”中作宾语，且又指物，故选A。

(湖南长沙)29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A.who B.which    C.what

29. B考查定语从句。句意：中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为hi-tech products在从句中做主语故选B。

(四川内江)23.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.

A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. 不填

23. C 考查定语从句的引导词。他写的这本书很有趣，其中_______ was written by him是定语从句修饰the book,先行词book是物，引导词应该使用which或that，故选C。

(福建) 33. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.

A. who     B. which      C. what

33. A  考查定语从句。句意：杜富国是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行词hero指人，故关系词用who。故选A。

(贵州铜仁)32. —What are you doing?

—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.

A. that            B. which           C. who           D. whom

32.A考查定语从句。句意：——你们在干什么呀？——我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”，即有物又有人，所以引导词应该用that，故选A。

(内蒙古呼和浩特)6. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?

A. /  B. who   C. whom   D. that

6. D  考查定语从句用法。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat，因seat是表示物的名词，故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选D。

(湖北黄冈)34. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?

—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.

A. who           B. where            C. whose          D. that

34. D 考查定语从句。句意：——明天是父亲节。 你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么？——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。先行词前有序数词修饰，关系代词用that，故选D。

( 湖北随州) 29.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.

A. which    B. who    C. what    D. when

29.A考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意：“你喜欢什么类型的电影？”“我更喜欢那些能给我带来思考某种事物的电影”。 which的先行词为物，关系代词which在从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词为人，关系代词who在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；when的先行词为表示时间的名词，关系副词when在从句中作状语。这里先行词为movie，故用which引导定语从句。故选A。

(江苏淮安) 12.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.

A. who B. what C. where D. which

12. D 考查定语从句。句意：慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。该句的先行词the money，表示物，引导定语从句，应用关系代词that或which。故选D。