2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮 必修二unit 5 复习课件

这是一份2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮 必修二unit 5 复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单词立体巧记，sensitive　，extra　，familiar　，earned　，formed　，confident　，reliable　，rely　，performed　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
pretend　attach　frm　earn　bradcast　
familiar　extra　sensitive　cash　flk　
shuld attach　
painful　pain　rely　reliable　perfrm　perfrmance　perfrmer　
attractive　attract　attractin　cnfident　cnfidence　brief　briefly　
humrus　humr　devtin　devte　devted　
musician　musical　music　invitatin　invite　
perfrmances　
attractive　
联想积累：1．后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician 音乐家②physician 内科医生③cmedian 喜剧演员④plitician 政治家⑤magician 魔术师
2．与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦①perfrm vt. & vi. 演出；表演②perfrmance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④cmpse vt. & vi. 作(曲)⑤cnduct vt. 指挥
3．合成名词一览①passer-by 过路人；行人②lker-n 旁观者③brther-in-law 姐夫；妹夫④sn-in-law 女婿⑤editr-in-chief 主编
dream f　t be hnest　　in cash　play jkes n　
rely n　be/get familiar with　r s　break up　in additin　srt ut　abve all　
is familiar with　
T be hnest　
in additin　
ne f which is abut 　
English idims 　
it had been built by himself　
withut shwing his/ 　
her student card 　
spent with his students　
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said t d sth. 等结构。
夯基—完成句子。①(浙江高考短文改错)He wuld ask wh we were and ________ ____________ us. 他常常会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②He ______________________ an imprtant dcument when the bss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
pretended t be reading　
提能—一句多译。我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。③She ___________________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset. ④She ______________________ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.
pretended she didn’t knw me　
pretended nt t knw me　
attached adj. 依恋的；附属的attachment n. 附件；附属物
2．attach vt. & vi. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(1)attach… t… 把……固定/附在……上attach imprtance/significance/value t… 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)(2)be attached t附属于；依恋
attach… t… 中的t为介词，其后跟名词，代词或动名词形式。
夯基—单句语法填空。①(教材原句)T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t __________ (becme) rich and famus. ②(2019·浙江卷)But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills __________ (attach) t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need. ”③(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)S I have n chice but t bther yu t crrect my mistakes in the material I attach ____ the letter.
提能—熟词生义。④One day, when I pened my bk, I fund a beautiful card attached t the first page, giving me best wishes. ______
提能—词汇升级。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Since the schl thinks this turnament is very imprtant, I hpe we can devte urselves t becming a strnger team and winning a gd medal. →Since the schl ___________________________ this turnament, I hpe we can devte urselves t becming a strnger team and winning a gd medal.
attaches great imprtance t　
perfrmer n. 表演者；执行者perfrmance n. 演出；表现；履行
3．perfrm vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)
(1)perfrm ne’s jb 做本职工作perfrm a(n)… rle in… 在……中起……作用perfrm ne’s duty/prmise 履行职责/诺言perfrm a task 执行任务perfrm an peratin/experiment 做手术/试验(2)put n/give a perfrmance 演出
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)They held large cncerts and ___________ (perfrm) at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. ②As everyne knws, she perfrms an imprtant rle ____ ur rganizatin.
③(天津卷书面表达)In rder t have a gd _____________ (perfrm), I have made gd preparatins fr it. ④Once ___________ (perfrm), the wrks f Beethven must attract all the peple present at the cncert.
perfrmance　
提能—单句写作。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)With the aim f raising sme mney fr the lcal charity, we ________________________________________________ ________________. 为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手来表演古典音乐。
have invited several famus musicians and singers t perfrm
classic music 　
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉；亲密；精通
4．familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的
be/get familiar with… 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来be familiar t… 为……所熟悉
(1)be familiar with其主语通常是指人的名词；(2)be familiar t其主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar ______. ②The vice n the phne sunded familiar ____ me.
提能—一句多译。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。③Fr ne thing, I ____________________________________，fr my father is a Chinese painter. ④Fr ne thing, Chinese painting _____________________，fr my father is a Chinese painter.
am quite familiar with Chinese painting　
is quite familiar t me　
5．rely n 依赖；依靠；信任
(1)rely n sb. fr help/assistance/supprt 依靠某人帮助/支持rely n(ding) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely n sb. t d sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事rely n it that … 相信……；指望……(2)reliable adj. 可相赖的；可相信的；可靠的(3)depend n/cunt n依靠；依赖
夯基—单句语法填空。①Thse wh yu can rely ____ at any time are __________ (rely) friends. ②Many peple nw wuld rely n _________ (surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers fr news. ③Yu can rely n ____ that they will finish the wrk ahead f schedule.
提能—一句多译。你可以相信他会准时来的。④____________________________________ (ding)⑤____________________________________ (t d)⑥___________________________________________ (用it作形式宾语)
Yu can rely n/upn his cming n time. Yu can rely n/upn him t cme n time. Yu can rely n/upn it that he will cme n time.
6．break up 打碎；解体；破裂；结束；放假；驱散；拆分
break dwn 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)break int 强行闯入；突然……起来
break ut (战争、火灾)爆发；发生break ff 折断；中断break away frm 脱离；挣脱；背叛break thrugh 克服；突围；突破
夯基—写出下列句中break up的含义。①I’m surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have brken up. Theyseemed very happy tgether when I last saw them. ______ ②The meeting didn’t break up until deep at night. ______ ③The plice came running and brke up the crwd. ______ ④When des the schl break up fr the summer hliday？ ______ ⑤(2017·江苏卷阅读)Such situatins have led t calls fr the tech giants t be brken up. ____________
提能—完成句子。⑥My car ___________，and I was stuck by the highway fr an hur befre smene stpped t help. 我的车抛锚了，我在高速公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。⑦______________________ the guards, the prisner desperately ___________ a rm. The plice ______________ much hardship and arrested him at last. 从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
Having brken away frm　
brke thrugh　
7．abve all最重要；首先
after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计first f all首先at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
夯基—用all的相关短语填空。①(2019·江苏卷)__________，nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive. ②(2018·天津卷单选)Bb thught he culdn’t g t the party because he had t write a reprt, but he went __________. ③Nw keep quite still，and, __________，dn’t try t talk. ④____________，yu can talk abut American custms and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.
First f all　
提能—单句写作。⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)__________，I’d like t _____________ ___________ yu and yur perfrmance. 总之，我想对你和你的演出表示热烈的欢迎。
express my 　
warm welcme t 　
mst f which… 是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
8．The musicians were t play jkes n each ther as well as play music, mst f which was based lsely n the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
(1)“名词/代词＋f＋which/whm”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：sme/several/a few/a little/many/mre/mst＋f＋which/whm等形式。(此结构中的which，whm不能换成that，wh)(2)“the＋n. ＋f＋which”结构一般可以与“whse＋n. ”结构互换。
夯基—单句语法填空。①Many yung peple, mst f ______ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams. ②Our class als has prblems f its wn, the mst bvius ne f _______ is the students’ laziness. ③Maria has written tw nvels, bth f _______ have been made int televisin series.
提能—一句多译。他有三个女儿，他们都出国深造了。④He has three daughters. _____________________ fr further educatin. (简单句)⑤He has three daughters, __________________________________ _________. (并列句)⑥He has three daughters, ____________________________________. (定语从句)
All f them went abrad　
all f whm went abrad fr further study　
and all f them went abrad fr further educatin　　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．This infrmatin is rganized in _____ frm f Item. 解析：考查冠词。句意：该信息以Item形式组织。in the frm f“以……形式”。为固定结构，故填the。2．He pretended t be __________ (study) when his father stepped int his rm. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填studying。
3．It’s a cmmn belief ______ teenagers tday knw much abut cmputers and are familiar ______ using them in all aspects f life. 解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以故用that引导；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。故填that；with。
4．I used t live in Bangalre, India, _______ the traffic is heavy fr mst f the day. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________the traffic is heavy fr mst f the day缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalre表地点，所以填关系副词where。
5．My favrite writer is M Yan, sme f _______ nvels have a surprising ending. 解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋f＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whse。6．Emperr Kangxi came t this village twice, thus _________ (earn) it the name Huangcheng. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。
7．On her birthday，she received a nice present frm her parents ____ which a nte was attached，saying “We lve yu s much. ”解析：考查定语从句。attach与介词t搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用t which引导。故填t。8．My parents always attach great imprtance ____ my getting a gd educatin. 解析：考查介词。句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attach great imprtance t“认为……非常重要”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故填介词t。
9．Yu are ld enugh t earn yur wn ________ (live). 解析：考查固定短语。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make ne’s living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。故填living。10．Yu can rely n ____ that we will finish the wrk ahead f time. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我们会提前完成工作的。rely n it that… “相信……”。故填it。
11．Yur _____________ (perfrm) as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n hw yu learn. 解析：考查名词。句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。根据句子结构，此需要名词作主语，故填perfrmance“表现，行为，成就”。
12．T be great，yu must be smart，cnfident，and, _______ all, hnest. 解析：考查固定短语。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。abve all“首先，最重要的是”。故填abve。
13．The shp charges less if the custmers pay ____ cash. 解析：考查介词。in cash“用现金”。故填in。14．He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f _______ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。填关系代词which指代windws。15．Teenagers are suppsed t attach ____________ (they) t the studying f practical knwledge. 解析：考查代词。由句意知，填反身代词themselves。
themselves　
Ⅱ．单句改错1．He is really cnsidering devting himself t educate these children f the pr muntain village. ____________________ 2．It is said that he will give perfrmance in ur city next mnth. ___________ 3．Their marriage has been brken up since the incident came abut. __________
educate →educating　give后加a　去掉been　
4．Hnestly speaking，her devtin f the jb had made her respected by all her students. ________ 5．The interview, bradcasting live acrss the natin the ther day, attracted large numbers f viewers. _________________________ 6．He wuld ask wh we were and pretend nt t knwing us. _______________
f →t　bradcasting →bradcast　knwing →knw　
Ⅲ．完成句子1．如果你以问问题的方式提出请求，听起来会更有礼貌。(frm)Yu’d sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request _____________ a questin. 2．他总是乐于助人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)________________________________________________________________. (2)________________________________________________________.
in the frm f　
He is always willing t help thers，s everyne here is familiar with him　He is always willing t help thers，s he is familiar t everyne here　
3．说实在地，郑和，明朝的一位探险家，是中国历史上我最喜爱的人物。(t be hnest)____________________________________________________________________________________ 4．他写了两本小说，都很畅销。(代词＋f＋which)_____________________________________________ 5．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(nt… withut… )____________________________________________
T be hnest，Zheng He，an explrer in Ming Dynasty，is my favrite figure in Chinese histry. He has written tw bks，bth f which sell well. Yu can’t leave the cuntry withut a passprt.
Ⅳ．语篇填空Mst yung peple have wanted t be a famus singer r musician. They have dreamed 1.__________ playing in frnt f audience. Hnestly speaking, many peple attach great imprtance t 2.__________ (becme) rich and famus. Many musicians meet and frm a band. They may start 3.____ a grup f high­schl students. At first, they may play t 4.___________ (passer－by) in the street. Later, they may give 5.______________ (perfrm) in pubs r clubs. Of curse they want t make a lt f mney．
passers-by　
Hwever, there was ne band 6.________ (call) the Mnkees that started in a different way. It began as a TV shw. The TV rganizers had planned t find fur rck musicians, 7._____ they culd find nly ne. They had t use actrs, 8._____ had t rely n ther musicians t help them. They just pretended 9.________ (sing). Each week n TV, the Mnkees wuld play and sing sngs written by ther musicians. Anyhw their perfrmances were humrus enugh t be cpied by ther grups, and after a year r s, the Mnkees began t play and sing 10._______ (they) wn sngs like a real band．
Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你和你的朋友在举办音乐节时遇到一些问题，写信向你的朋友Tm求助。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的某些形式，我校将于下个月举行音乐节。________________________________________________，ur schl will hld a music festival next mnth. ②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。As ne f the rganizers，__________________________________.
T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music　
I attach great imprtance t the activity　
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。The event is challenging because _________________________ ____________________. ④据我所知，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并获得了很大名气。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)As I knw，__________________________________________ in yur schl，_____________________________________________________.
it is the first time that I have 　
perfrmed such a task 　
sme attractive music events are held every year　
sme f which are rganized by yu and have earned great fame　
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。_________________________________________________________________________ ⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择只得依靠你的帮助。I wnder if _____________________________ fr me as ______________________________________________.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time in intrducing sme t me briefly. 　
yu can invite sme musicians　
I have n alternative/chice but t rely n yur help　
升级平淡句利用被动句式升级句①________________________________________________________________________________________________
T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music，a music festival will be held by ur schl next mnth.
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：therefre，in additin，t be hnest等)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tm，　 T get students familiar with sme styles f flk music, a music festival will be held by ur schl next mnth. As ne f the rganizers, I attach great imprtance t the activity.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
T be hnest，the event is challenging because it is the first time that I have perfrmed such a task. As I knw，sme attractive music events are held every year in yur schl, sme f which are rganized by yu and have earned great fame. Therefre, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd spend sme time in intrducing sme t me briefly. In additin，I wnder if yu can invite sme musicians fr me as I have n alternative/chice but t rely n yur help. Any early reply will be highly appreciated.　Yurs，　Li Hua