沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit2 Travelling around the world知识点+练习题学案

学生姓名 年    级 七年级学    科英语上课时间 教师姓名 课    题    二 单元基础知识讲解教学目标知识与技能目标：过程与方法目标：通过课中的习题以及知识点讲解，让学生并且能够熟练运用句子情感态度与价值观： 通过学习与 相关的目标內容；鼓励学生关注生活，了解生活当中方方面面的东西，培养热爱生活、保护环境的良好习惯。教学过程一、选择填空。 (  ) 1. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China.      A. rich    B. big   C. popular  D. well-known(  ) 2. We all like Tony because he is cheerful.      A. always happy        B. always busy      C. always helpful        D. always funny(  ) 3. We should learn to take care of ourselves.      A. look up     B. look after    C. look for     D. look over(  ) 4. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music.      A. like…better     B. hate    C. like…best      D. decide(  ) 5. My father gave up smoking at last.A. started   B. liked    C. stopped    D. finished    一：根据所给词或者提示填空：1, She was very________(cheer).2.跟男神离别时，说“我会想你的”____________(翻译“我想你”)3. There are three_____(person) over there. 4.WangYuan ______(encourage) me______(tell) _______(joke).5. He likes English _____he likes Chinese too.He likes English and Chinese _______(也、同样）6、Jack Lu does his work_______(patiernt).二、根据一单元知识填空： 1、take care of ________(意思)= __________. 2、对某人要求严格__________________3、对某事要求严格________________4、forget to do sth  与forget doing sth 的区别  5、His parents_____(support) him _____food.6、I am ______(勤劳) and I don’t  want to give _____. I will be ______(success).7. I will kick your ass if you _______(嘲笑、戏弄) me.    一、单项填空  （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(   ) 21. It is silly ______you to do it like this.    A. for               B. of             C. to                D. with(   ) 22. Please choose the ______ word from the box and fill in the blank. A. probable           B. proper         C. possible           D. helpful  (   ) 23. He _________living in the country to the city.        A. likes          B. prefers         C. enjoys            D. loves (   ) 24. You can buy MP4 ______you like listening to music.        A. and           B. if             C. When             D. after    (   ) 25. How about going to Hang Kong? It has ______for everyone         A . everything     B. something      C. anything           D. nothing(   ) 26. There are so many steps to the top floor. You can ____the lift.        A. get            B. bring          C. carry              D. take(   ) 27. ________fact, she is a good boy.        A. In             B. As            C. About             D. With 二、根据要求填空：1、法兰西共和国 _____________（英文名）2、DingChenxin ______________(因……而出名) good-looking.3、天空中飞来一面旗子_____________(旗子 英语)4、I don’t want to _______(完成) my homework.5、大河向______（要填English）流, 我还是没有女朋友。 6、That little sister is ________（完美）.  I wanna ask her out.7、去度假_______________. 8、I prefer DingChenxin to WangJuan kai.______________________________________(翻译)   重点单词：France n.法国             French  adj.法国的              Frenchman 法国人（复数：Frenchman）Flag 国旗，标志         greeting n. 敬礼，致意，问候        wine 酒Tick 滴答声              possible 可能                     Europe欧洲Store商店，贮存          excellent adj.卓越的，杰出的         lie 位于，撒谎East 东                   south  南                  west 西        north 北coast n.海岸                perfect 完美的              ski  滑雪        lift 电梯，举起Tower 塔                 finish 完成                step n.脚步       stairs  楼梯Town 镇                  receive收到                date日期        address 地址重点词组Be famous for 以···而闻名 （China is famous for The Great Wall。)be famous as 作为什么而出名  （Jielun Zhou is  famous as a singer）  Be different from 与···不同                     反义词组：be the same as  和···一样Far away from 远离            department store  百货公司          prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿Go on holiday 去度假            go sightseeing  去观光详细讲解：1.I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower!我能跳得比埃菲尔铁塔高！（page15）    higher than 副词比较级。句型为：“A+···+副词比较级+thanB”     如：You study harder than  me.你比我学习更努力。Don’t be silly，Lo。别傻了，LO.（page15）   这是一个祈使句，用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气，主语（you）通常可以省略。   主要句型有三种：（1） V型祈使句：以动词原形开头。变否定句时，在句首加“don’t”   Listen to me，please.（2） B型祈使句：以be 动词开头      Be quickly!please.（3） L型祈使句：Let sb.+动词原形.变否定句时，在句首加“don’t”。                       Let’s play football.  如：Don’t let them play football。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the  Eiffel Tower.(page17)(1)  places of interest 名胜(深圳）(2)  such as “例如”主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子。(3)  For example “例如”,一般只用于同一类人或事物中的“一个”为例，要用逗号隔开。如：Most of the boys in our class like ball games.For example ,Li Hua likes football.4.The south of France lies on the coast.(法国南部坐落在海岸线上）（page17）   Lie ①位于，坐落于（过去式 lay ）   Guanlan Town lies in the north of Shenzhen.       ②躺，撒谎 （过去式：lied）     I think you’re lying.我认为你在撒谎。          过去分词 lain 现在分词 lying 5.by的用法：（page17）（1）在···的旁边 by the window                       （2）乘车，乘船 by bus（3）在···之前，不迟于  by ten o’clock at night。（4）表示方法，手段。He is drawing by pencil。prefer：（跟在prefer 后面的是他更喜欢的）（1）prefer sth. 更喜欢某事（2）prefer sth to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物  he prefers apple to banana。（3）Prefer doing sth to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。     I Prefer playing the piano to playing football。 我还知道：Would rather+动词原形 ···than+动词原形···宁愿···也不愿            She Would rather  play the piano than play football。（4）prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。I prefer to read English in the morning。try doing sth 试着做某事 You should  try eating more fruit。  Try to do sth 努力去做某事  Try to get up early。 复习方位介词in，on，to。in在某个范围内Guanlan Town is in  Shenzhen。on某个范围内，但是接壤Shenzhen is on the south-east of Guangzhou。to范围之外Hongkong is to the east of Guangdong province。 9.Can you think of another title for the article？think of 想出，想起，记起They think of a wonderful ideas.think about思考，考虑We are thingking about goingto Guangzhou.think over仔细思考Think it over,you can find the awser. 10.I learn a lot about the Ming and Qing dynasties.我学到许多关于明朝和清朝的知识。（page22）a lot 许多，大量=much作宾语We can learn a lot from Miss Li。非常=very much作状语She enjoys reading a lota lot of许多，大量=many much作定语We need a lot of books。 11.Date日期（page22）询问日期时：what’s the date？或者what date it is?       回答：It’s July ···    我们来拓展一下：询问星期几：what day it is？  回答：It’s Monday。12We’re staying at the Star Hotel.我们住在明星宾馆。（page25）stay暂住，逗留I’m  staying at my uncle’s these days。live居住，长期的We live in Guanlan Towm。 13.Backpackers usually do not spend too much money on a trip。  背着背包徒步旅行的人通常在旅行社上不花费太多钱。（page25）Too much太多(的)用作adj.修饰不可数名词Don’t drink too much cola。用作adv.修饰动词Dont eat too much。Much too实在（太)用作adv.The girl is much too beautiful   二，拓展：   重点句子 语法一、专有名词1. 定义：专有名词是指人名、地名、团体、机构等的名称，月份、星期、节日等名称也是专有名词。专有名词的开头字母要大写2. 用法⑴ 人名、尊称、头衔：John, Green, Mr. Wang, Einstein, President Obama  等。 ⑵ 民族名：Chinese, English, French, Australian等。⑶ 团体、机构名称：the United Nations 联合国，UNESCO联合国教科文组织，WTO 世界贸易组织，Harvard University等。⑷ 地名：Beijing, London, China, England, Yellow River, Wall Street等。⑸ 月份、星期、节日名称：January, Saturday, Christmas Day, Spring Festival等。⑹ 对家人的称呼：Dad, Mom / Mum, Auntie, Granny, Uncle John等。    二、 并列连词 and ,but ,so     补充：or 否则     Eg: study hard, or you’ll fail the exam.   语法专练一、用and, but, so填空。She is tall ________ thin.   她又高又瘦。He is not my father, ________ my uncle.他不是我爸爸，而是我叔叔。I didn’t get up at 7:00 this morning, ________ I was late for school.今早7点钟我还没有起床，所以上学迟到了。I am tired today, ________ I go to bed early.今天我很累，所以早早上床睡觉了。He is not my friend, ________ my enemy.他不是我的朋友，而是我的敌人。‘The story is very interesting , ________ we all like it .这个故事很有趣，所以我们大家都很喜欢。The door was locked, ________ we couldn’t get in .门上锁了，所以我们进不去。It is very cold , ________ wear a heavy coat.外边很冷，因此穿上一件厚大衣。 二、单项选择(    ) 1. Go ahead ________ you will see the hospital.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 2. Hurry up , ________ you will be hit by the car.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so (    ) 3. Come on , ________ you will be the last in the race.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 4. She is good at playing football ________ playing basketball.       A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 5. Does your sister have a football ________ or a basketball.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 6. Be quick, ________ it may be too late.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 7. The rain began to fall, ________ we went home.      A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so(    ) 8. He is very short ________ he is still strong.     A. and     B. or    C. but      D. so  A）选择并抄写单词。  1. People from _________ (French; France) speak French.2. Don’t be _________ (fool; silly).3. Tom jumps _________ (taller; higher) than me.4. France is famous _________ (as; for) its food.5. This is one of the most beautiful _________ (city; cities) in China.6. It’s not _________ (safety; safe) to walk on the ice.7. They tried _______ (to finish; finishing) the work in three hours, but failed.8. He went to France for _______ (further; farther) studies.9. It_______ (spent; took) nearly 200 years to complete.10. My mother is_______ (cheer; cheerful) today.         B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式11. I always spend my summer __________(假日）with my grandparents. 12. Please write to me as soon as __________(尽可能的）.13. I am planning to travel to ____________(欧洲）next month.14.Which cities are in the ___________(南方）of China, do you know?15.I bought a ________(明信片）yesterday.C) 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空 France is a ___________ (west) country. There is a _____________ (wonder) film tonight. Let’s go and see it.Hainan is famous for its ___________ (beach).Why not try ____________ (make) a card yourself?What about __________ (go) to the shop?   13、I______________(advice) you not to work too late. 14、Shenzhen______________(lie) in the south of China.15、Vicky enjoys______________(ski) in winter.16、France is a______________(Europe) country.17、They prefer__________(live) in the countryside. 18、France is very famous for____________(it) wine. 19、I ____________(finish) my homework last night.20、We live in the___________(six) floor of this building. 21、I can speak____________(Germany) besides English.22、It is ___________ (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least 23、Mr. Li lives on the ______________(five) floor in that building.The ____________(France) national flag has three colours, so we often call it “Tri-colors”25、We don’t write the ______________(receive) address in the letter very often.26、“Good morning” and “Hello” are very common ____________(greet) 27、There are many____________ (travel) coming to China every year. 28、______________ (French) is famous for its art and culture.Why not___________ (go) to see the movies this afternoon？30、Mary often goes____________(shop) with her sister on Sundays.31、My uncle___________ (take) me to many interesting places in Beijing last summer. 32、He is ______________ (possible) the most selfish(自私的) man in the town. 33、Let’s go and help the old man______________ (climb) up the stairs.34、What can you see in the______________ (centre) park？35.Tim  enjoys______________(he) in winter.    American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
     Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes (节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
     Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime (犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
 (   ) 61. Some children spend eight hours more _______.
     A. studying  B. playing games  C. watching TV  D. helping their parents.
(   ) 62. On television children can see _____.
     A. games    B. big animals     C. oceans       D. almost everything
(   ) 63. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.
     A. six hours                  B. more than eight hoursC. only a few hours            D. four hours
(   ) 64. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.
     A. television makes things happen in homes
     B. we can know places and events without going to see them.
     C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.
     D . we can find them easily.
(   ) 65. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there  is ____ for children .
    A. a bad programme            B. an animal  C. a game                    D. an uninteresting film 教学反思