高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild示范课课件ppt
展开1.seek vt.&vi.(sught,sught)寻找;探索;寻求[教材原句]They migrate t find fd,seek a partner,r in search f warmer weather.(P50) 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物,寻找伴侣,或者寻找更温暖的天气。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Half an hur later,he sught his favrite ty in the basket,which made him very happy. (2)He sught (climb) ver the fence,but failed. (3)The freigners have sught help the lcal gvernment. (4) If yu want t seek success,yu must wrk hard.
[小话题写作](5)通过这次经历,我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。Frm this experience I have learnt that questining can serve as a bridge .
that helps us t seek the truth
考点必记seek sth frm sb向某人请求/寻求某物seek (after/fr) sb/sth追求/寻找某人/某物seek ne’s frtune找出路;碰运气seek ut找出;寻出seek t d sth试图做某事
2.替代词that[教材原句]One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch butterfly.(P50)北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。
语境巧练[选词填空](that/thse/ne)(1)I’m mving t the cuntryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city. (2)I hpe there are enugh bks fr each guest t have . (3)Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than wh exercised in the evening.
[完成句子](4)正如你预想的,中国的互联网看起来与美国和欧洲的不同。As yu wuld expect,China’s Internet lks different frm . 考点必记(1)that只指物,不指人,可代替可数名词或不可数名词,指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物,复数用thse。(2)ne可指人或物,只代替可数名词,是泛指,复数形式为nes。(3)thse代指上文提到的名词,指同类事物中的同一物体。
that f America and Eurpe
3.measure vi.&vt.量,测量;衡量;判定 n.计量标准;度量单位;措施;尺寸[教材原句] It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun.(P50)它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Measures have been taken (slve) traffic prblems in big cities. (2)In the ld days,my mther always made new clthes my wn measure with the Spring Festival cming. (3)There are sme tall trees n the hill,sme (measure) 30 meters.
[小话题写作](4)它们的数量不足1 000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。The number f them is less than 1,000,s I hpe yu can .
take sme effective measures t prtect them
考点必记take measures/steps/actin t d sth 采取措施做某事 sb’s measure按某人的尺寸做……[名师点津]measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若表示此意义的短语作后置定语时,要用现在分词形式。
4.determine vt.&vi.决定;测定,确定;决心(做某事)[教材原句]These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the pint where the sun is in the sky—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g.(P50-51)这两条信息——白天的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶得以确定走哪条路。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I determine (succeed) and be prud f my daily prgress. (2) (determine) t visit the science museum,she set ff at nce. (3)With her talent and (determine),it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre. (4)I’m determined (g) all ut t live up t my parents’ expectatins.
determinatin
[句式升级](5)Because he was determined t study hard,he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.(用过去分词作状语改写)→ , he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.
Determined t study hard
考点必记determine t d sth决定做某事(表示动作)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined t d sth决心做某事(表示状态)determinatin n.决心[名师点津]在句中作状语时,常以determined t d sth 的形式出现,类似结构还有:faced with,satisfied with,lst in,caught in,absrbed in,devted t,buried in,cnvinced that等。
5.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的;令人惊讶的[教材原句] The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch’s amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.(P51)黑脉金斑蝶令人惊叹的能力之谜在它陷入严重困境之际得到了解决。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Yu will be (amaze) at the prgress we have made in such a shrt time. (2) (2020·浙江卷读后续写)Taking pictures f plar bears is (amaze) but als dangerus. (3)Hearing my wrds,the girl lked at me amazement.
[一句多译](4)使我惊奇的是,他把这首诗全部背诵了出来。→ ,he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(amazement) → he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(it作形式主语) → he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(what引导的主语从句) → he was able t recite the whle pem frm memry.(amazed)
T my amazement
It amazed me that
What amazed me was that
I was amazed that
考点必记amaze vt.使惊奇,使吃惊amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的be amazed at/with sth对某事感到惊讶be amazed t d sth做某事感到惊讶amazement n.惊奇,吃惊t ne’s amazement令某人惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地,吃惊地
[名师点津]以-ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征,常译为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受,常译为“感到……的”。
6.cut dwn削减;删节;删减;减少;砍倒;降低;杀死;夺去……的生命[教材原句] They cut dwn trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that mnarch caterpillars eat.(P51)他们砍伐树木,使用能够杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫赖以为生的植物的化学品。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)His mther has t cut all his fd fr him. (2)While Mary was telling her stry,Tm kept cutting n her. (3)Cut this article and shw it t yur bank manager. (4)Peple have cut t many trees in the village in the past decade. (5)When their children lived far away frm them,these ld peple felt cut frm the wrld.
[小话题写作](6)如果你想削减开支,一个很好的目标是你可以早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆。If yu want t yur spending,a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a café.
考点必记cut dwn (n...)削减;减少cut acrss抄近路穿过;走近路cut in插嘴cut ff切断;停止;隔绝cut ut切下;剪下;删掉cut up切碎;使伤心cut sth in half将……对半切开
7.survive vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免;幸存;生还[教材原句] The mre we knw abut this lvely creature,the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.(P51)我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它就越有可能生存下来并在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The mvie is abut (survive) and the chices we all make when ne wants t survive,gd r bad. (2) (survive) f the accident were rushed t the nearest hspital in n time. (3)Peple wh survived the earthquake will remember their terrible experiences frever. (4)It’s said that the wman survived her husband 10 years.
[完成句子](5)剪纸的传统,特别是在春节期间,在中国已经流传了数千年。The traditin f paper-cutting,especially during the Spring Festival .
has survived in China fr thusands f years
考点必记survive sth幸免于;从……中挺/活过来survive frm从……存活下来;流传下来A survive B (by...)A比B活得长(……年)survivr n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物语境助记Luckily,the by survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the nly survivr f the accident.幸运的是,这个男孩在上周那场可怕的车祸中幸免于难,他是这起事故唯一的生还者。
8.effect n.结果;效力;影响[教材原句] Then use the sentences t cmplete the“cause-effect” flw charts.(P52)然后使用句子完成因果关系的流程图。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1) (2020·江苏卷任务型阅读)Best f all,humr raises yur energy,and that can have an effect everything yu d at schl,at wrk,r in yur persnal life. (2)All these play an (effect) rle in helping yu t think with yur eyes and ears.
(3)It wn’t be easy t put the changes effect,s we must spare n effrt t d it. (4)Favrable plicies are effect t encurage emplyees’ prfessinal develpment. [小话题写作](5)(2019·浙江卷概要写作)然而,父母不表扬将会对他们的自信产生很大的影响。Hwever,n praise frm parents will .
have a great effect n their self-cnfidence
考点必记side effect副作用have an effect n...对……有影响 effect实施;使……生效/起作用in effect有效;实际上effective adj.有效的;实际上语境助记The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects n yur bdy.专家说,缓解剂是一种安全有效的药物,对你的身体几乎没有副作用。
9.variety n.[C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式 [U]变化,多样化[教材原句] As the wrld’s first natinal park,Yellwstne is famus fr the variety f its wildlife,but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears.(P56)作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园因其种类繁多的野生动植物而闻名,但是它可能最出名的是它的熊。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·北京卷语法填空)N matter what yu like t d,there is a way t get invlved in (vary) activities n Earth Day. (2)The research team is made up f the pupils,whse ages vary 10 t 15. (3)Changes in price nrmally vary changes f supply and need. (4)Thugh Lucy and Lily are twins,they vary character.
[句式升级](5)Our schl has built a new stadium.It has all kinds f well-equipped facilities.→Our schl has built a new stadium, .(升级加黑词;定语从句)
which has varius/varieties f/a variety f well-equipped facilities
考点必记a variety f= varieties f种种,各种各样的,各种不同的the variety f ……的品种varius adj.各种不同的;各种各样的vary vt.&vi.改变;变更;变化;不同vary with...随着……而变化vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary 由……到……情况不等[名师点津]a variety f/varieties f后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;the variety f后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
10.cncentrate v.专注,专心[教材原句] While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(P57)当我专心拍摄这个令人惊叹的景色时,我突然有种被监视的感觉。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Engaging in a task that requires (cncentrate) can remve the annying earwrm as well. (2)This year the cmpany has cncentrated n (imprve) its efficiency. (3)He was calm and cncentrated n (judge)hw t play against Harry. (4)I can’t keep my (cncentrate)n my studies with all that nise ging n.
cncentratin
cncentratin
[小话题写作](5)这家公司今年已经把精力集中在提高效率方面。This year the cmpany has its efficiency. [一句多译](6)你必须集中注意力在你正在学的东西上。→ .(cncentrate) → .(fix/fcus) → .(put ne’s heart int)
cncentrated n imprving
Yu must cncentrate yur attentin n what yu are studying
Yu must fix/fcus yur attentin n what yu are studying
Yu must put yur heart int what yu are studying
考点必记cncentrate ne’s mind/attentin/energy n把心思/注意力/精力集中于cncentrate n (ding)集中精力于(做)……,全神贯注于(做)……cncentratin n.专注,专心keep ne’s cncentratin保持注意力
[联想发散]cncentrate n“专注于”同义短语小结:fix/fcus ne’s attentin/mind absrbed in (ding) neself buried ne’s heart neself t...
11.after all毕竟;终究;别忘了[教材原句] It is after all we wh are the visitrs t their wrld.(P57)毕竟我们才是它们世界的访问者。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I warned them nt t make much nise,but they didn’t listen t m all. (2)Yu shuldn’t spend t much time chatting thrugh scial media; all,yu are still a student.
(3)I wuld like t rent a huse,mdern,cmfrtable, all in a quiet neighburhd. (4)There were all a hundred peple present. [小话题写作](5)你根本不应该责骂那个男孩;他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是,他总共只犯了两个错误。Yu shuldn’t have sclded the by ;he is a child ; ,he made nly tw mistakes .
考点必记abve all最重要的;尤其all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟first f all 首先
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He was surprised that his answer shuld have caused such a strng (react). 2.His (determine) lk tld us that he culd d it well. 3.His huse (destry) in the earthquake last year and he had t build a new ne. 4.Fr a sudden heart failure,the single best chance fr (survive) is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. 5.Keeping a diary in English is ne f the (effect) ways t imprve ur English.
was destryed
6.By the end f this mnth,we surely will find a satisfactry (slve) t the prblem. 7.Sales directr is a psitin cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills. 8.We had many difficulties at first,but (eventual) we succeeded. 9.If yu cncentrate all yur energies studying English,yu will master the language. 10.The father as well as his three children ges skating n the (freeze) river every Sunday afternn in winter.
Ⅱ.选词填空1.Many big trees alng the rad have been fr building huses,many f the branches f which have been fr firewd. 2.As we all knw,it is human activity that has the glbal warming. 3.Dn’t attempt t pass the driving test fr the first time. ,yu’ve been learning t drive fr nly a cuple f days.
cut dwn,cncentrate n,lead t,stare at,recver frm,be famus fr,brave the elements,after all,frm time t time,at a speed f,cut up
4.She has turned dwn several invitatins in rder t her studies. 5.The plice car is running 100 miles per hur t chase after the truck ahead f it. 6.Then yu usually lay there just the ceiling,thinking abut everything that culd g wrng. 7.The huse,which was cmpleted in 1856, its huge marble staircase. 8. I will examine yu n the wrk yu have dne. 9.We decided t and g fr a walk. 10.She returned t her family hme t an illness.
cncentrate n
at a speed f
staring at
was famus fr
Frm time t time
brave the elements
Ⅲ.话题微写作把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。1.那天下着倾盆大雨。2.他不顾天气恶劣,决心帮助一位正在从疾病中恢复的老人。3.当他到达老人的家时,他惊奇地发现他的一些同学也在那里。4.老人的房子漏雨,他们试图找一所房子给老人住。5.最后,他们找到了。
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