英语Unit 3 On the move授课课件ppt
展开1.given that引导的条件状语从句[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn,we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld!(P26)考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月,我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了!
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1) (give) that they’re inexperienced,they’ve dne a gd jb. (2) he studies hard,he will never pass the examinatin. (3)There is a discunt fr the cst f the 6-week English curse (prvide) that yu pay in advance. [小话题写作](4)只要内容有趣且信息量大,你可以写任何相关的内容。Yu can write anything relevant .
prvided/prviding
as/s lng as it’s interesting and infrmative
考点必记(1)given that引导条件状语从句,意为“考虑到;鉴于”,此时given为介词,相当于cnsidering。(2)其他引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if,unless,as/s lng as,cnsidering (that) (考虑到,鉴于),suppse/suppsing (that) (假设;假定),prvided/prviding (that) (只要,如果),n cnditin that(条件是),in case(以防)等。
2.represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘;声称[教材原句] Talk abut what yu think these things represent in a ftball game.(P26)谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She represents her mther the kindest mther in the wrld. (2)In the afternn,yu,tgether with sme f ur student__________________ (represent),are ging t visit the Haihe River and enjy the beautiful scenery there. (3)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷语法填空)They represent the earth (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
representatives
[一句多译](4)代表我校我非常高兴地告知你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜,以至于你能做好充足的准备。→ ,I’m mre than delighted t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin abut the cming vlleyball game s that yu can . → ,I’m mre than delighted t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin abut the cming vlleyball game s that yu can .
Representing ur schl
make full preparatins fr it
On behalf f ur schl
考点必记 be...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……represent ding sth代表做某事represent/n behalf f sb代表某人representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
3.cntent adj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足;所含之物 vt.使满足[教材原句] All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.(P26)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。
语境巧练[写出下列句中cntent的词性和含义](1)There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. (2)She seemed s cntent with her salary. (3)There is a table f cntents in frnt f a dictinary. (4)Will it cntent yu if I let yu have candies tmrrw? (5)The cntents f the letter are still secret until tday.
[句式升级](6)Thse will surely make n difference in life.They cntent themselves with their present situatins.→Thse will surely make n difference in life.(定语从句;cntent adj.)
wh are cntent with their present situatins
考点必记be/feel cntent with...对……满足/满意be cntent t d sth乐于做某事cntent neself with...满足于……t ne’s heart’s cntent尽情地,心满意足地[名师点津]“对……满意”的常用短语还有:be pleased with;be satisfied with;be happy with。
4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫;辩解,辩白;防御,保护[教材原句] Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f prfessinal players—hw they use their bdies t pass,scre and defend can be amazing t see—r t feel the excitement f a game ending with a surprising twist.(P26)你不需要成为一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守,这可能会让人惊讶——或者感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Parents,f curse,will d everything they can t defend their children harm. (2)He made a lng speech (defend) his views frm bjectins. [完成句子](3)我只能以别无选择来为自己的行为辩解。All I can say, my actins,is that I had n chice but t d s.
frm/against
in defence f
考点必记保护……免受……defend neself为自己辩护;自卫defence n.防御,保卫in defence f为了保卫……defensive adj.防御性的;有戒心的
5.break dwn(机器)损坏;出故障;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体)垮掉;(化学)分解[教材原句] It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.(P27)它能打破藩篱,让场上场下的人们走到一起。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Carbn dixide frms as a waste prduct when fd is brken . (2)Luckily,the huse was empty when the fire brke . (3)Scientists say they are beginning t break in the fight against cancer. (4)The rescuers brke the rm,fund the child and rushed ut just befre the gas explded.
[词汇升级](5)The elevatr didn’t wrk and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.→The elevatr and we had t walk up t the tenth flr.(升级加黑词汇) 考点必记break int强行闯入break ut(战争、火灾等)突然爆发,发生break thrugh取得突破break up分手;解散break away frm脱离;挣脱
6.cnflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争vi.冲突;抵触[教材原句] Wrld War Ⅰ had brken ut mnths befre,but British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball tgether—ne mment f peace t remember during years f cnflict.(P27)第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了,但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器,一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)She fund herself cnflict with her parents ver her future career. (2) The results f the new research wuld seem t cnflict existing theries. [完成句子](3)约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。Jhn ften with his bss.
cmes int cnflict
考点必记in cnflict with sb 与某人有冲突cme int cnflict with与……产生冲突cnflict with 与……相冲突
7.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡;结余;余额[教材原句] Using nly a rpe,yu can develp yur ftwrk and balance.(P30)只用一根绳子,你就可以发展你的步法和平衡力。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Yu have t balance the advantages f living dwntwn the disadvantages. (2)It is amazing t see an acrbat balancing himself the steel wire hanging in the sky s easily. (3)As we all knw,a (balance) diet cntributes t a gd bdy.
[小语段填空](4)We shuld try ur best (保持平衡) between ecnmic develpment and envirnmental prtectin.Smetimes,ver-develpment can (打破平衡) f eclgy.Once nature (失去平衡),it will bring us many disasters.
t keep ur balance
break the balance
lses its balance
考点必记keep ne’s balance保持平衡lse ne’s balance失去平衡break the balance打破平衡n balance总的来说balance sth against sth把某物与某物进行权衡balance sth n sth把某物平衡放在某物上balanced adj.平衡的
8.invlve vt.涉及,参与[教材原句] It invlves ding very slw physical exercises t relax yur mind and calm yur bdy.(P31)它包括做非常慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)We will make ur decisin and then cntact the peple (invlve).(2)The test invlves (describe) a picture in English.
[句式升级](3)I get invlved in vlunteer wrk,s I have learned a lt.→ ,I have learned a lt.(过去分词短语作状语) → ,I have learned a lt.(现在分词短语作状语) 考点必记invlve sb in (ding) sth使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事invlve ding sth包括做某事sb be/get invlved in某人参与/涉及/卷入……;某人全神贯注于……invlved adj.复杂难解的;有关联的
Invlved in vlunteer wrk
Invlving myself in vlunteer wrk
[名师点津]invlved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同:the prblem invlved所涉及的问题the invlved prblem复杂的问题
9.pwer n. 能力;力量;权力;动力[教材原句] Then I discvered an app called Running Pwer.(P33)然后我发现了一个名为Running Pwer的应用程序。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)As yur clsest friend,I will d everything my pwer t help yu ut f yur truble. (2)It is my pwer t finish the task in tw hurs. (3)Thugh he has been pwer fr tw years,he hasn’t fund an effective slutin t the cuntry’s ecnmic prblems.
[完成句子](4)自从他掌权以来已有五年了。It has been five years since he . 考点必记in pwer当权within ne’s pwer在某人能力/权力范围之内beynd/ut f ne’s pwer某人力所不能及cme t/int pwer掌权;上台pwerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的
came int/t pwer
10.in turn依次;轮流;反之;相应地[教材原句] It can be quite stressful at times,thugh,which in turn makes me feel anxius.(P33)不过,有时压力会很大,这继而会让我感到很焦虑。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)It is yur turn (make) a daily reprt t the classmates. (2)Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,and this turn creates further prblems. (3)The playgrund is small s that the students have t have PE lessns by (turn).
[完成句子](4)新年晚会上,同学们轮流上台表演节目。The students n perfrmances n the stage at the New Year Party. 考点必记in ne’s turn轮到某人;接着by turns轮流;交替地It is ne’s turn t d sth轮到某人做某事take turns t d sth轮流做某事
tk turns t put
[名师点津](1)by turns是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行。(2)in turn表示“按顺序”;而in return(fr)则表示“作为(对……的)回报”。
11.die ut完全消失,灭绝[教材原句] This is a prgramme run by The Grilla Organizatin t raise mney t save the wrld’s last remaining grillas frm dying ut.(P33)这是大猩猩组织发起的一个项目,旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的濒临灭绝的大猩猩。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Many languages are dying fr lack f speakers. (2)The kids std still watching their parents until their figures died in the distance. (3)Althugh the wind has died ,the rain remains steady,s yu still need a raincat. (4)The reasn is still nt clear why the fish in the river are dying these days. (5)All the children are dying a pleasant hliday.
[完成句子](6)随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。With the living envirnment getting wrse and wrse, .
many species n the earth are dying ut
考点必记die away减弱(以至察觉不到);淡化die dwn逐渐减弱,降低,察觉不到die ff相继死去die frm死于(负伤、衰弱等)die f因(疾病、饥饿、悲伤等)而死be dying fr很想要;渴望be dying t d sth极想做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As middle schl students,we shuld never cntent urselves bk knwledge nly. 2.A large number f (sldier) were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the buildings. 3.She remained psitive when she fund herself in cnflict her parents. 4.The task is t difficult.I’m afraid it is my pwer t d what yu’re asking.
5.Her trust in me has inspired me (attempt) t d what I never imagined pssible. 6.Sme peple think that students shuld be trained t defend themselves sme attacks. 7.Dn’t let yurself be persuaded buying things yu dn’t want. 8.This (adjust)seat n the bus is s cmfrtable that I may take a nap. 9.I suggest that we meet a regular basis t discuss prgress. 10.The quality f the ambulance service is a matter life and death.
Ⅱ.微完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species (物种) that are 1 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t save the species frm 2 . Chris and Tim wrk at a z,helping endangered cranes with their 3 .Emma,a female crane,has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.
D.stry
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A
Ⅲ.话题微写作把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。1.在我很小的时候,被劝说去练体操。2.然而,我无法适应艰苦的环境,因为教练让我一遍遍地练习保持平衡。3.但教练鼓励我要尽力。4.在他的鼓励下,我更努力了。5.后来有幸参加了许多重要的比赛。
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