外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought备课课件ppt
展开1.typical adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;象征性的;特有的[教材原句] He als des a typical Sunday rast.(P3)他也会做典型的星期日烤肉大餐。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Bth f them had the qualities and virtues that are typical_____________ American actrs:humrus,aggressive,and making fun f each ther. (2)British wmen (typical) spent six hurs a day n husewrk,while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
[完成句子](3)在伦敦做访问学者期间,我习惯了英国特色的下午茶。While wrking in Lndn as a visiting schlar,I gt used t . 考点必记typical f sb/sth (某人或某事物) 特有的;独特的It is typical f sb t d sth做某事是某人的特性。typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常
the typical British afternn tea
2.suffer vt.&vi.(身体或精神上)受苦;遭受;忍受;经历[教材原句]We all lve rast beef and vegetables,but Mum says we’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies,accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine.(P3)我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤的食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
语境巧练[选词填空(suffer/suffer frm)](1)(2020·江苏卷完形填空)Later,he wrked in Africa,where many peple blindness fr lack f prper treatment. (2) (2019·浙江卷阅读理解C)The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees the greatest water shrtage. [单句语法填空](3)The Chinese peple went thrugh varieties f (suffer) during the Anti-Japanese War.
suffered frm
had suffered
[完成句子](4)正是因为公司遭受了重大损失,他们才不得不进行改革创新。It was because the cmpany that they had t cnduct refrm and innvatin. 考点必记suffer frm遭受……之苦;患……病suffer lss/pain/hardship/defeat...遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等suffering n.痛苦,遭难
suffered great lss
语境助记The ld man went thrugh a lt f sufferings in the ld days.What’s wrse,he suffered frm heart attack when he was in his eighties.这位老人在旧社会经历了许多苦难。更糟糕的是,他在80多岁时心脏病发作。
3.related adj. 有关系的,相关的[高考佳句] (2019·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram,students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service,its related agencies and cmmunity grups.通过暑期就业机会项目,学生每年都被雇用到省级公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The reprt related high wages labur shrtages. (2)What he said relates what we are discussing nw. (3)It is requested that all the articles (shuld) be related the students’ life. (4)Have yu read the reprt relatin t the crash in the newspaper?
[完成句子](5)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。Paper-cutting the traditinal culture f China,and has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. 考点必记be related t与……有关系relate vt.& vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述把……与……联系起来relate t...和……有关联;和……合得来in/with relatin t与……有关;涉及;与……相比
is clsely related t
4.addict n.对……着迷的人;对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子[教材原句] S,if yu’re a sugar addict and aren’t able t say n t chclate r cla,yu had better dwnlad it nw!(P5)所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在就下载它。语境巧练[用addict的适当形式填空](1)Smetimes tugh measures shuld be taken t help drug get rid f the . (2)The prblem is that nline games nwadays are s that many students are seriusly t them.
[句式升级](3)The by is addicted t reading,and he even hlds a bk while having meals.→ ,the by even hlds a bk while having meals.(形容词作状语)
Addicted t reading
考点必记a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人addicted adj.上瘾的sb be addicted t sth/ding sth某人对某物/做某事上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的addictin n.沉溺,上瘾addictin t...对……上瘾[名师点津]addicted不能作定语,可作补足语,修饰人或物。addictive可作定语、表语、补足语,只能修饰物。
5.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别[教材原句] Table manners,hwever,can differ in different situatins.(P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)I always read,using (differ) vices,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! (2)These clthes lk the same but they differ greatly materials. (3)(2020·江苏卷阅读理解C) Then they cmpared the samples.There were cnsiderable (differ). (4)The tw lawyers differed greatly hw t present the case.
differences
[完成句子](5)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。Only when we match ur wrds with actins can we .
make a difference in whatever we hpe t accmplish
考点必记differ frm=be different frm与……不同differ in=be different in在……方面不同differ with sb abut/n sth关于某事与某人意见不同difference n.不同;区别make a difference有影响;重要,要紧tell the difference 区分……与……的差别
6.in case以防万一,以防;如果[教材原句]Smetimes there are s many knives and frks that yu dare nt pick them up in case yu get it wrng.(P5)有时有这么多的刀和叉,你不敢拿起来,以防你拿错了。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The dctr shares his phne number with the patients case they need medical assistance. (2)In case bad weather,the wedding will be held indrs. (3)As is ften case,smething cheap desn’t necessarily mean it’s f lw quality.
[完成句子](4)你决不能错失今晚与艺术大师会面的机会。In n case the chance f meeting with the art master tnight. 考点必记in case f...万一……;如果发生……in this/that case如果这样/那样in any case无论如何;不管怎样in n case决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)as is ften the case这是常有的事
shuld yu miss
7.recmmend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍[高考佳句](2019·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit.我们的房东分享了许多他们的经历,并推荐了许多美食、购物和参观的好地方。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I recmmend (make) seat reservatins in advance,because this is a ppular film and there will be a lt f audience. (2) is strngly recmmended that schls prvide students with mre time fr sprt. (3)The dctr recmmended me (change) my way f life.
[句式转换](4)Finally,I recmmend yu t watch mre live bradcasts f internatinal matches.→Finally,I recmmend that mre live bradcasts f internatinal matches.
yu shuld watch
考点必记recmmend sth t sb 向某人推荐某物recmmend sb as...推荐某人为……recmmend ding sth建议做某事recmmend sb t d sth建议某人做某事recmmend that sb (shuld) d sth建议某人做某事It is/was recmmended that sb (shuld) d sth有人建议某人做某事recmmendatin n.推荐;介绍信
8.belng t属于,是……的成员[教材原句] Can yu guess which fridge belngs t which persn?(P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·浙江卷完形填空)Unifrms help the schl lk smart.The students feel that they belng a particular grup. (2)We wn’t allw any piece f land (belng) t ur cuntry t be vilated by the thers. (3)He hurried ff fr the flight,leaving his (belng) behind at the htel.
[小话题写作](4)北京大学有着悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴,属于中国一流大学之一。Peking University has a lng histry and deep cultural depsits, . 考点必记(1)belng t没有被动形式,后面如果接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式,不要用物主代词形式。作谓语时,常用一般现在时和一般过去时,没有其他时态。作定语或状语时要用动词-ing形式。(2)belnging作“所有物,行李”讲时,多以复数形式belngings出现。
belnging t ne f the tp universities in China
d...太……而不能做……[教材原句]My fridge is usually half empty and I’m ften t tired t eat much anyway.(P9)我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)The bk is t difficult fr us (read). (2)He is t eager (knw)the result f the examinatin. [完成句子](3)过马路时怎么小心都不为过。Yu can never be the rad.
t careful t crss
考点必记“ d...”结构:(1)该结构在多数情况下表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能做……”。①该结构中,t为副词,后接形容词或副词,不定式t d作结果状语。②不定式作结果状语,常用主动形式,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语;若不是,不定式的逻辑主语通常由fr引出。(2)“ d...”结构表示肯定意义的情况:① t后跟ready,eager,willing,pleased,glad 等表示心情或倾向性的形容词时。②当t或t 前面有否定词构成双重否定时。
10.cnvenient adj.方便的,便利的[教材原句] I knw we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are s cnvenient.(P9)我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是现成饭方便极了。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I wnder if it is cnvenient fr yu (pick) me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt. (2) If yu are interested,please send an applicatin email yur earliest cnvenience t Ms Chen. (3)I am living near the park,which (cnvenient) allws me t relax there.
cnveniently
[一句多译](4)你能不能在方便时给我打个电话,安排一次会面?→Can yu telephne me t arrange a meeting? (cnvenience) →Can yu telephne me t arrange a meeting ?(cnvenient)
at yur cnvenience
when it is cnvenient fr yu
考点必记It is cnvenient fr sb t d sth某人做某事方便be cnvenient fr/t sb对某人来说方便cnvenience n.方便;便利的事物fr cnvenience为了方便at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候[名师点津]cnvenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is cnvenient fr yu,而不是when yu are cnvenient。
11.resist vi.&vt.忍住,按捺,反抗,抵制,抵挡[教材原句] The cmbinatin f spicy,salty,sweet and sur flavurs makes Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist.(P11)宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起让人难以抗拒。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)I culdn’t resist (try) n the new skirt immediately it gt hme frm the delivery man. (2)As we all knw rubber is resistant electricity. (3)Parachutes functin by drawing upn the (resist) f the air. [句式转换](4)She culdn’t help making jkes abut his bald head.→She jkes abut his bald head.
culdn’t resist making
考点必记cannt resist (ding) sth情不自禁做某事resist the temptatin/urge t d sth抵制住做某事的诱惑力或冲动resistant adj.抵抗的be resistant t抵抗的;对……抗拒resistance n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力;阻力[名师点津]resist表示“忍得住”时,常与can’t/culdn’t连用,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
12.adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编[教材原句] What’s mre,it is easy t make and can be adapted t individual tastes.(P11)更重要的是,它很容易制作,可以适应个人口味。
语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)After entering high schl,I had t adapted (I) t depending n my wn. (2)As we all knw,the film Red Srghum was adapted the nvel written by M Yan. (3)Mr White lived in Ls Angeles fr years,but recently he has already adapted t (live) in China. (4)Mike,Mary and I had a discussin abut the (adapt) f the classic literature yesterday.
[小话题写作](5)至于准备,提前读些像《红楼梦》这样的书籍是必要的,而一些在线汉语口语课程对你适应汉语环境是有益的。As fr preparatin,sme reading in advance is needed like The Stry f the Stne while sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu .
t adapt t the Chinese language envirnment
考点必记adapt (neself) t(使……)适应于根据……改编……be adapted fr...为……而改写/改编adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adaptatin n.适应;改编;改写本[名师点津] 注意adapt与adpt在拼写和意思上的差别。adpt 意为“采纳;收养”。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She had a car accident a year ag and suffered backache frm then n. 2.Large amunts f land have been used fr (cnstruct) in the past few years,which raises peple’s cncern. 3. my pinin,it is abut time we had new cmputers. 4.Health prblems are related bad eating habits and a lack f exercise. 5.My teacher is very strict,and n ne dares (step) int his ffice withut permissin.
6.The by’s parents were glad t see his (satisfy) result f the final exam. 7.This bk is prtected s n (adapt) shuld be made withut the writer’s permissin. 8.When asked abut his (marry),he made n answer. 9.It was typical him t cme back hme s late. 10.As a retired ear dctr,I heartily recmmend TV Ears peple with nrmal hearing as well as thse with hearing lss.
satisfying
Ⅱ.选词填空1.We the smartphne at first sight,but it was t dear. 2.Yu must remind him t take his medicine, he frgets. 3.Edgar has expressed his firm belief that UFOs ther planets. 4.They have wandering thrugh the streets arm in arm. 5.The ld phts me thse happy ld days we had spent tgether.
,take t,thanks t,try ut,end up,in case,pick up,cme acrss,belng t,fall in lve with
fell in lve with
reminded f
6.When walking dwn the street,I David,whm I hadn’t seen fr years. 7.We’ve cllected $50,000 fr the pr, the genersity f the public. 8.While studying,fix yur mind n what is really imprtant,r yu will remembering nthing. 9.Absrbed in her wrk,she didn’t realize it was time fr her t her daughter. 10.It is very pleasant t travel and t and explre whatever is new.
came acrss
Ⅲ.话题微写作把下面五个句子整合成一篇短文。1.走在大街上时,我遇见了一位老朋友。2.他问我是否喜欢吃臭豆腐。3.说实话,我不敢吃这样的东西。4.我一向胆小。5.然而,我决定这次尝试一下。多亏了他,我现在喜欢上臭豆腐了。
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