河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:完形填空
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这是一份河南省部分地区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编:完形填空,共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分), A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
河南省开封市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This afternn after seeing my mm I was driving hme. I tk the ___21___ that was mre like a canyn(峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sund and I knew a big ___22___ tire! I pulled t the side, but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder ___23___ , and it happened t be arund a curve(弯道)that peple culdn't ___24___ me. That made it very ___25___. Thus, cars ___26___passed me s that I culdn't get ut. Within minutes I saw a car stpped at a distance___27___me. The gentleman walked ut, ___28___help, and I walked ut f the car very ___29___, fr it was s narrw. He mved my car a bit ut f the way while I was still talking t AAA(美国汽车协会). They said with all the____30____they gave me since I was in a dangerus place, they can send ____31____ in 20 minutes. The gentleman ffered t lk at my spare tire t____32____was OK befre I____33____with AAA.
Befre I knew it, he lk it ut and ____34____ t change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! .
I ____35____him and he left. I saw in my ____36____ that the car just fllwed me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I gt a chance t see the____37____family in the car. A beautiful yung wife with lvely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and____38____ at me. I thught abut what a rle ____39____ fr thse yung children t learn abut service and sympathy. I thught hw ____40____ I was t be the receiver f such genersity.
21. A. phtB. ruteC. riskD. menu
22. A. flatB. newC. ppularD. spare
23. A. funB. serviceC. spaceD. ptential
24. A. recgnizeB. blameC. ignreD. see
25. A. dangerusB. cnvenientC. cmplexD. embarrassed
26. A. deliberatelyB. frequentlyC. slwly D. uncnsciusly
27. A. besideB. behindC. ahead fD. beynd
28. A. deservingB. recrdingC. fferingD. appreciating
29. A. prudlyB. instantlyC. painfullyD. carefully
30. A. cnvenienceB. strengthC. knwledgeD. enthusiasm
31. A. dataB. assistanceC. cmmandD. water
32. A. pick utB. take verC. make sureD. agree with
33. A. turned dwnB. hung upC. made senseD. kept up
34. A. hesitatedB. cntinuedC. startedD. managed
35. A. thankedB. struckC. treatedD. cmfrted
36. A. kitchenB. trackC. dreamD. mirrr
37. A. wealthyB. entireC. patientD. cncerned
38. A. staredB. laughedC. wavedD. aimed
39. A. mdelB. deliveryC. prgramD. training
40. A. stupidB. astnishedC. wiseD. lucky
河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm’s father is a lawyer. In his ____21____ time, he likes t g ut in the cuntry and take sme ____22____ f animals.
Fr a lng time, Tm had wanted t g with his father n ne f his ____23____. But his father didn’t take Tm alng with him ____24____ he was fifteen.
Tm and his father drve t the farm which ____25____ t his uncle in the afternn. They ____26____ the night there, s that they culd ____27____ ut early the next mrning. Uncle Smith and his sn Jhn, wh was sixteen, were ging t g ut with them.
It was still dark when Tm heard the alarm ____28____ the next mrning. He wndered why it was running s early. He culdn’t remember ____29____ he was. He turned ver ____30____ and lked at the clck. It was 5 ’clck. Then he ____31____ that he was n the ____32____ and that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father. He jumped ut f bed and gt ____33____ quickly.
He ran dwnstairs. The thers were already in the ____34____. Uncle Smith was cking bacn and eggs. There was a pt f cffee n the stve. It ____35____ gd.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk ____36____, because they didn’t want t ____37____ up the ther peple in the huse. They filled a therms bttle ____38____ ht cffee and tk sme sandwiches ____39____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made fr them. They gathered their camera ____40____ and started ut.
21. A. busyB. enughC. spareD. limited
22. A. picturesB. valleysC. paintingsD. drawings
23. A. tripsB. busesC. hlidaysD. muntains
24. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. unless
25. A. ledB. stuckC. gtD. belnged
26. A. cstB. spentC. sleptD. tk
27. A. startB. stepC. walkD. begin
28. A. machineB. clckC. telephneD. bell
29. A. whereB. hwC. whD. what
30. A. quicklyB. sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly
31 A. imaginedB. prnuncedC. frgtD. remembered
32. A. beachB. twnC. farmD. statin
33. A. dressedB. rderedC. eatenD. prepared
34. A. bathrmB. kitchenC. dining-rmD. sitting-rm
35. A. seemedB. feltC. tastedD. smelled
36. A. lnelyB. sundlyC. muchD. highly
37. A. wakeB. gC. putD. cme
38. A. fB. withC. inD. by
39. A. befreB. whatC. afterD. that
40. A. peratrB. supplyC. equipmentD. cver
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高一上期期末考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I didn’t expect parenting a teenager t be this hard. Lately, my sn and I disagree at every crner. Abut schlwrk. His attitude. Screen time. On and n. ____21____ I say is met with an eye rll. My fuse (导火线) is admittedly shrter than nrmal right nw, due t sme unrelated ____22____ and illness.
On a recent ____23____ hme, after picking up. my teen frm schl, we made a quick detur (绕行) fr a grcery ____24____. As sn as the fd was ____25____, my child snatched frm the trunk a bx f individually wrapped and prcessed snack cakes I’d unwillingly allwed.
As he hed and aahed thrugh muthfuls f yellw cake and frsted cating, I silently questined my decisin t ____26____ him t d s.
But befre we’d even ____27____ the parking lt (停车场), he asked me t ____28____. I just wanted this errand (差事) t be dne. But then my sn ____29____ me: He asked if he culd share a few f his treasured treats with a hmeless man, wh std catless utside the stre.
Of curse, I stpped the car.
Actually I hadn’t even cnsidered the hmeless in my rush t get hme, _____30_____ my car was packed with fd. Withut hesitatin, my teenage sn _____31_____ the stranger a few little cakes. The man _____32_____ us, and we cntinued n ur way. Actually, my kid seemed _____33_____: “What if he desn’t like them?” he said. And a few secnds later, my sn _____34_____, “Mm! He’s already eating ne!”
Thrughut ur jurney hme, we frankly discussed hw difficult it must be fr peple experiencing _____35_____. It was a _____36_____ cnversatin with n quarrel r negtiatins. _____37_____ a time t reflect and cunt hw much we have t be thankful fr.
When we eventually turned int ur garage, that same teenager expressing _____38_____ fr my recent illness—annunced “Yu’re nt unlading any f these bags. I gt this, Mm.”
Yes, parenting a teen is harder than I _____39_____. But it’s als _____40_____: And, in that mment, yu realize yu’ve actually raised a pretty awesme human being.
21. A. SmethingB. NthingC. EverythingD. That
22. A. disabilityB. wrriesC. challengesD. tricks
23. A. subwayB. bikeC. busD. drive
24. A. pickupB. checkutC. wrkutD. veruse
25. A. packedB. ladedC. createdD. delivered
26. A. addictB. accmmdateC. allwD. survive
27. A. enteredB. escapedC. explredD. exited
28. A. pull verB. breath inC. try utD. run ut
29. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. struck
30. A. as ifB. if nlyC. even thughD. in case
31. A. threwB. shwedC. appliedD. handed
32. A. refusedB. thankedC. greetedD. cheated
33. A. jyfulB. wrriedC. amazedD. eager
34. A. cheeredB. addedC. stressedD. inspired
35. A. diseaseB. hmelessnessC. independenceD. crash
36 A. rareB. beneficialC. respnsibleD. shallw
37. A. ImmediatelyB. PartlyC. OftenD. Simply
38. A. shckB. desireC. sufferingD. cncern
39. A. attemptedB. expectedC. appearedD. explred
40. A. tugherB. sweeterC. mre curiusD. mre admirable
河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rsie Duttn used tw apples t shw her students the ften unseen but harmful effects f schl bullying (霸凌). She 41 the lessn n Facebk,where it’s been 42 mre than 160, 000 times.
During ne f her classes she 43 the children with tw red apples. What the kids didn't knw was that befre the lessn, she had 44 drpped ne f the apples n the flr. And yet, n the 45 at least, bth apples lked perfect. She 46 the apple she had drpped n the flr and started t tell the children hw she 47 this apple and then asked her students t say the 48 again and again. 49 the exercise, the teacher then passed the secnd apple arund the circle. This apple, hwever,was 50 with wrds like: “Yur skin is beautiful, ” and “ what a beautiful clur yu have. ”Duttn then shwed the students bth apples nce again, 51 that “ There was n change and bth apples still lked alike”. 52, Duttn cut bth apples pen. The apple that the class treated 53 lked fresh inside. But the ther apple - the ne they’re treated prly — was injured beneath (在. . . . . . 之下)its 54.
“I think there was a light bulb (灯泡) 55 fr the children immediately, ” Duttn said. “When peple are bathed,especially children, they feel 56 inside and smetimes dn't shw r tell thers hw they are feeling. If we hadn’t cut that apple pen, we wuld never have knwn hw much 57 we had caused it. ''
“Let's create a generatin f kind 58 children,” the teacher wrte. “The tngue(舌头)has n bnes,but is strng enugh t 59 a heart. S be careful with yur 60. ''
41. A. explredB. bservedC. gainedD. psted
42. A. designedB. sharedC. respectedD. damaged
43. A. disappintedB. trappedC. presentedD. rescued
44. A. repeatedlyB. bviuslyC. anxiuslyD. sincerely
45. A. insideB. extentC. prcessD. utside
46. A. picked upB. pulled utC. came acrssD. ran ut
47. A. admiredB. advcatedC. dislikedD. prtested
48. A. ppsiteB. limitedC. sameD. ptential
49. A. InterruptingB. DeliveringC. CncludingD. Cntinuing
50. A, pleasedB. shweredC. bredD. lined
51. A. strikingB. stressingC. cnfirmingD. admitting
52. A. FinallyB. ObviuslyC. OriginallyD. Immediately
53. A. equallyB. curiuslyC. severelyD. kindly
54. A. skinB. cntentC. centreD. recipe
55. A. pprtunityB. mmentC. summaryD. creativity
56. A. energeticB. passinateC. admirableD. hrrible
57. A. painB. prtectinC. hnestyD. jy
58. A. prmisingB. caringC. amazingD. inspiring
59. A. designB. buildC. breakD. replace
60. A. actinsB. cncernsC. wrdsD. cmmitments
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lved my first grade teacher, Mrs. Grss. She had such a(n) 41 smile and kind heart. I wasn't sure what her 42 was at the time but she already lked very grandmtherly. She was sft-spken and had a very gentle sense f humr, making her lessns 43 .
Unlike sme teachers, she never 44 r criticised(批评)her students. T me I felt like having a secnd grandmther as my 45 . Every day I arrived at her classrm and sat 46 at my desk with a big smile n my face. Thrughut all my years f schl I always 47 the happiest times I had spent in her classrm.
One such 48 is still with me t this day. One day, we were ding math prblems that were 49 n the blackbard while Mrs. Grss walked thrugh the classrm 50 ur wrk. I finished first and lifted my 51 up just as Mrs. Grss walked up behind me. She lked at my wrk and smiled. Then she said, "This is really 52 wrk, Je. Yu are a very 53 by.”
As she walked n, she gently 54 my shulder and I felt a shck in my heart. I felt s gd t be seen. I felt s gd t be 55 . Frm that mment n I always tried my best. I always wrked hard. I always wanted t be as clever as she thught I 56 was.
Nw I have made a little success in my wrk. Wuld I have dne as well in schl r in 57 if I hadn't had Mrs. Grss as my first grade teacher? I dn't think s. She 58 a desire in me t be the best persn I culd be. With her gentle lve and 59 I started dwn a wnderful 60 that I am still n tday.
41. A. awkward B. sweet C. frmal D. shy
42. A. behavir B. gal C. age D. character
43. A. interesting B. serius C. challenging D. strange
44. A. turned t B. shuted at C. tk cntrl f D. brke away frm
45. A. classmate B. friend C. sister D. teacher
46. A. regularly B. calmly C. independently D. happily
47. A. remembered B. summarised C. measured D. judged
48. A. incident B. pprtunity C. memry D. traditin
49. A. nticed B. written C. annunced D. printed
50. A. checking B. reprting C. discvering D. cpying
51. A. head B. pen C. bk D. leg
52. A. easy B. rdinary C. gd D. famus
53. A. hnest B. lively C. smart D. friendly
54. A. relaxed B. supprted C. hit D. tuched
55. A. admitted B. appreciated C. admired D. respected
56. A. even B. never C. still D. already
57. A. class B. life C. future D. cmmunicatin
58. A. awakened B. prevented C. invented D. ffered
59. A. agreement B. mvement C. encuragement D. develpment
60. A. educatin. B. career C. space D. path
答案:
河南省开封市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在开车回家的路上车胎爆了,被困在一个地势狭窄的地方,得到了一位善良慷慨的先生的帮助,作者因此很是感谢的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我沿着有美丽风景的路线开着,这条路很像一个峡谷。A. pht照片;B. rute路线;C. risk风险;D. menu菜单。根据设空后“mre like a canyn Drive.”可知,作者走了一条很像峡谷的路。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:突然,我听见一个声音,我就知道我的车胎扁了。A. flat扁平的;B. new新的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. spare备用的。根据下文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire!”可知,作者的车胎伴随着一声巨响,爆胎了,也就是车胎变扁平了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把车开到一边,但这是一个峡谷车道,路肩空间不大,而且这发生在一个弯道附近,所以别人根本看不见我。A. fun乐趣;B. service服务;C. space空间;D. ptential潜能。根据句意可以推断,因为这是在一个像峡谷的地方,所以路肩空间并不大。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把车开到一边,但这是一个峡谷车道,路肩空间不大,而且这发生在一个弯道附近,所以别人根本看不见我。A. recgnize认出,识别;B. blame责备;C. ignre忽略;D. see看见。根据设空后“it happened t be arund a curve.”可知,作者刚好被困在一个弯道里,所以很难被看见。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就很危险了。A. dangerus危险的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. cmplex复杂的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder ___3___ , and it happened t be arund a curve(弯道)that peple culdn't ___4___ me.”可知,这是一个峡谷车道,路肩空间不大,并且刚好在一个人们看不见作者的弯道处,所以是很危险的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,车子都无意识地经过我,所以我根本无法出去。A. deliberately故意地;B. frequently频繁地;C. slwly缓慢地;D. uncnsciusly无意识地。根据“and it happened t be arund a curve(弯道)that peple culdn't ___4___ me.”可知,因为作者所处的弯道处人们看不见他,所以都无意识地从他身边经过。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:几分钟内,我看见有一辆车停在我后面不远处。A. beside在旁边;B. behind在……后面;C. ahead f在……之前;D. beynd在……较远的一边。根据后文“the car just fllwed me.”可知,作者看见的那辆汽车是停在他身后不远处。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位先生走出来,主动向我提供帮助。A. deserving应得,应受;B. recrding记录;C. ffering提供;D. appreciating欣赏。根据后文“He mved my car a bit ut f the way while I was still talking t AAA.”可知,那位先生从他自己的车里走了出去,主动向作者提供帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我非常小心地从车里走出来,因为实在是太狭窄了。A. prudly骄傲地;B. instantly立即;C. painfully痛苦地;D. carefully小心地。根据设空后“fr it was s narrw.”可以判断,作者很小心地走出了车。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方,他们可以在20分钟内派人来支援。A. cnvenience便利;B. strength力量;C. knwledge知识;D. enthusiasm热情。根据设空后“since I was in a dangerus place, they can send 11 in 20 minutes. ”可以判断,他们给了作者很大的便利。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们说他们给了我这么多便利因为我是在一个危险的地方,他们可以在20分钟内派人来支援。A. data数据;B. assistance帮助;C. cmmand命令;D. water水。根据前文“He mved my car a bit ut f the way while I was still talking t AAA(美国汽车协会).”可知,作者打电话求助AAA,他们说二十分钟内能够提供帮助。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我挂断与AAA的通话之前,这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎,以确保它没有问题。A. pick ut挑选出;B. take ver接收,接管;C. make sure确保;D. agree with同意。根据设空前“The gentleman ffered t lk at my spare tire.”可知,这位先生主动提出要看看我的备胎,以确保它是没有问题的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我挂断与AAA的通话之前,这位先生主动提出要帮我看看我的备胎,以确保它没有问题。A. turned dwn减小;B. hung up挂断;C. made sense有意义;D. kept up保持。根据后文“I finished talking with AAA.”可知,我挂了电话。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没意识到,他就把它拿出来,开始换轮胎。A. hesitated犹豫;B. cntinued继续;C. started开始;D. managed管理。根据后文“By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! ”可知,在作者通话结束之前,这位先生就已经换好了他的轮胎,所以在作者还没意识到的时候,他就把轮胎拿出来,开始换了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感谢完他,他就离开了。A. thanked感谢;B. struck撞击;C. treated招待;D. cmfrted安慰。根据上文可知,这位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助,所以作者向他表示感谢。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从镜子里看到车子跟在我后面,确保我没事。A. kitchen厨房;B. track轨道;C. dream梦想;D. mirrr镜子。根据语境可知,在那位先生的帮助下,修好了车子,所以作者重新驾驶起车子,在车子的镜子里看见后面跟着的车子。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在灯光下,我得以看见车里的一整个家庭。A. wealthy富裕的;B. entire完整的;C. patient有耐心的;D. cncerned关心的。根据后文“A beautiful yung wife with lvely children in the back. ”可知,作者看到了整个家庭成员。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们都在向我微笑并挥手。A. stared开始;B. laughed笑;C. waved挥手;D. aimed目的在于。根据设空前语境“They all gave me a big smile.”可知,他们在向作者微笑和挥手。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想,这对孩子们学习帮助别人和对人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。A. mdel模范;B. delivery交付,递送;C. prgram程序;D. training训练。根据上文可知,那位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助,这样的以身作则,为孩子们起到了模仿示范作用。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想我是很幸运的能够接收到这样的慷慨援助。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. astnished吃惊的;C. wise聪明的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文可知,作者在危险地段陷入困境之时,得到陌生人的帮助,所以认为自己是幸运的。故选D。
河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在业余时间,他喜欢到乡下去拍一些动物的照片。A. busy繁忙的;B.enugh足够的;C. spare空闲的,余暇的;D. limited有限的。根据语境可知,汤姆的父亲喜欢在闲暇时间去乡下游玩,并给一些动物拍照。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在业余时间,他喜欢到乡下去拍一些动物的照片。A. pictures 照片;
B. valleys山谷;C. paintings绘画,油画;D. drawings图画。根据文章最后一句话“They gathered their camera”可知,他喜欢去乡下给动物拍照片。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:很长一段时间以来,汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trip旅行;B. bus公交车;C. hliday假日;D. muntain山,山脉。根据上文“In his ____1____ time, he likes t g ut in the cuntry and take sme ____2____ f animals.”可知,他父亲在业余时间喜欢去度假,所以他也一直想和父亲去度假。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后;B. when什么时候;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非。根据语境可知,Tm一直想和他父亲去旅游,可是直到15岁他父亲才带她一起去,句型:nt… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. lead带领;B. stick粘住;C. get得到;D. belng属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his sn Jhn, wh was sixteen, were ging t g ut with them.”可知,他们去了叔叔的农场,所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在那里过夜,以便第二天一早出发。A. cst花费;B. spend度过;C. sleep睡觉;D. take拿。根据下文“s that they culd ____7____ ut early the next mrning”可知,他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚,以便第二天早早出发。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在那里过夜,以便第二天一早出发。A. start开始;B. step踩,踏;C. walk行走;D. begin开始。根据句中“early the next mrning”可知,他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚,以便第二天早早出发,start ut启程,出发。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天汤姆听到闹钟响的时候,天仍然黑着。A. machine机器;B. clck钟表;C. telephne电话;D. bell钟,铃。根据空前的the alarm可知,闹钟响后,Tm他们起床了,alarm clck“闹钟”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里;B. hw如何;C. wh谁;D. what什么。根据语境可知,小孩子睡得正香时闹钟响了,他迷迷糊糊的,不记得自己在哪里。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他很快地翻了个身,看了看钟。A. quickly很快地;B. sleepily困倦地;C. quietly安静地;D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“He culdn’t remember ____9____ he was.”可知,汤姆不记得自己在哪里,所以他很快翻身看闹钟。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他想起自己在农场,要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagine想象;B. prnunce发音;C. frget忘记;D. remember记起。根据“that he was ging ut t take pictures with his father”可知,看了看闹钟之后,想起来他和父亲要去拍照片。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他想起自己在农场,要和父亲出去拍照。A. beach沙滩;B. twn城镇;C. farm农场;D. statin车站。 根据语境可知,他们在农场过夜,他记起来现在在农场。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意:他从床上跳起来,很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣;B. rdered订购,命令;C. eaten吃;D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped ut f bed”可知,他起床后要穿衣服,get dressed“穿衣”。故选A
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathrm浴室;B. kitchen厨房;C. dining-rm餐厅;D. sitting-rm起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cking”可知,他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它闻起来很香。A. seem似乎;B. feel感觉;C. taste尝起来;D. smell闻起来。根据上文“There was a pt f cffee n the stve.”可知,咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们很快就吃了早餐。他们没怎么说话,因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lnely孤独地;B. sundly完全彻底地;明智地;C. much很多;D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want t ____17____ up the ther peple in the huse.”可知,因为不想吵醒别人,所以他们说话不多。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们很快就吃了早餐。他们没怎么说话,因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来,弄醒;B. g去;C. put放;D. cme来。根据语境可知,他们起的早,所以他们不想吵醒屋子里的其他人。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. f …的;B. with 和;C. in 在里面;D. by 通过。根据句意可知,他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,fill A with B“用B将A填满”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:句意:他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡,还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. befre 之前;B. what 什么;C. after 之后;D. that 那个。该题考查的是定语从句的引导词,它代表前面的先行词sandwiches,在从句中作动词had made的宾语。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们收拾好摄像设备出发了。A. peratr经营者,操作员;B. supply提供,供应;C. equipment设备;D. cver覆盖物。根据语境可知,他们收拾好摄像设备出发了。故选C。
河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高一上期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和自己十几岁的儿子关系一度很紧张,但儿子对一个流浪汉的怜悯之心让作者重新审视并改善了与儿子之间的亲子关系。
【21题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:无论我说什么,换来的只是白眼。A. Smething某物; B. Nthing什么都没有;C. Everything一切;D. That那个。根据上文“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager t be this hard. Lately, my sn and I disagree at every crner.”(我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难。最近,我和儿子在每件事情上都有分歧)可知,作者说的每句话换来的都是儿子的冷眼相对,故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:无可否认,由于一些无关的担忧和疾病,我现在的脾气比平时要差。A. disability残疾;B. wrries担忧; C. challenges挑战;D. tricks诡计。此处与illness并列,让脾气变差的应该是担忧和疾病,故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最近一次开车接我儿子放学回家的路上,我们快速绕道去了一家杂货店买东西。A. subway地铁;B. bike自行车;C. bus公共汽车;D. drive开车。根据下文“made a quick detur”可知,作者是开车接儿子放学的,下文的the parking lt也是提示,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pickup买东西、取货;B. checkut结账;C. wrkut锻炼;D. veruse过度使用。根据下文“As sn as the fd was ____5____, my child snatched frm the trunk a bx f individually wrapped and prcessed snack cakes”可知,作者绕道去杂货店买东西,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:吃的东西一装好,儿子就从后备箱里抢走了一盒单独包装的加工零食蛋糕,这是我不情愿的。A. packed打包;B. laded装载;C. created创造;D. delivered投递。根据语境和常识,在杂货店买完东西后应该是把货物装上车拉回家,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他一口一口地吐着黄色蛋糕和磨砂涂层时,我默默地质疑我允许他这么做的决定。A. addict使上瘾;B. accmmdate容纳;C. allw允许、让;D. survive幸存。此处与上文的“allwed”对应,指“允许他吃零食蛋糕”,故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在我们离开停车场之前,他让我把车停在路边。A. entered进入;B. escaped逃离;C. explred探索;D. exited退出、离开。根据语境,买完东西后应该是开车离开,所以本句指离开停车场,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pull ver靠边停车;B. breathe in吸气;C. try ut提炼;D. run ut用完。根据下文“He asked if he culd share a few f his treasured treats with a hmeless man, wh std catless utside the stre.”以及“I stpped the car”可知,儿子让作者停车,故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但随后儿子让我惊讶:他问我是否可以和一个无家可归的人分享一些他珍爱的食物,他没穿外衣,站在商店外面。A. frightened使害怕;B. disappinted使失望;C. surprised使惊讶;D. struck击中。根据下文“ He asked if he culd share a few f his treasured treats with a hmeless man, wh std catless utside the stre.”可知,儿子的怜悯之心让作者大吃一惊,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:事实上,在我匆忙回家的过程中,我甚至没有考虑过无家可归的人,尽管我的车里装满了食物。A. as if好像;B. if nly只要;C. even thugh尽管;D. in case万一。根据语境可知上下文之间是让步关系——尽管我的车里装满了食物,但我却没有考虑过给那个无家可归的人一点食物,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的儿子毫不犹豫地递给那个陌生人几块小蛋糕。A. threw扔;B. shwed展示;C. applied应用;D. handed递、交。根据“Withut hesitatin”和常识,儿子下车后递给那个无家可归的人几块小蛋糕,故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那人谢了我们,我们继续开车回家。A. refused拒绝;B. thanked感谢;C. greeted问候;D. cheated欺骗。根据语境和常识,接受别人的施舍后,那个流浪汉应该是表示感谢,故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我的孩子似乎很担心:“如果他不喜欢那些食物怎么办?”他说。A. jyful高兴的;B. wrried担心的;C. amazed惊奇的;D. eager急切的。根据“What if he desn’t like them?” he said. ”可知儿子担心那个流浪汉不喜欢那几块小蛋糕,故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几秒种后,儿子兴高采烈地喊道:“妈妈,他已经吃了一块”。A. cheered欢呼;B. added补充;C. stressed强调;D. inspired鼓舞。根据下文““Mm! He’s already eating ne!””可知,刚才儿子还担心流浪汉不喜欢那些小蛋糕,现在看到他已经吃了一块,儿子自然是很高兴,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们回家的过程中,我们坦率地讨论了无家可归者的处境有多么艰难。A. disease疾病;B. hmelessness无家可归、流浪;C. independence独立; D. crash撞车。根据上文的“a hmeless man”可知此处指“无家可归”,故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一次罕见的没有争吵或谈判的谈话。A. rare罕见的、稀有的;B. beneficial有益的;C. respnsible负责的;D. shallw肤浅的。根据上文“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager t be this hard. Lately, my sn and I disagree at every crner.”(我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难。最近,我和儿子在每件事情上都有分歧)可知,作者和儿子之间总是发生争吵,因此和平相处的时刻是很少见的,故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这只是一个反思和计算我们应该感谢多少的时刻。A. Immediately立即;B. Partly部分上;C. Often经常;D. Simply仅仅、只是。根据下文“a time t reflect and cunt hw much we have t be thankful fr”可知,这只是一个反思和计算我们应该感谢多少的时刻,旨在表明作者重新审视并改善和儿子之间的亲子关系,故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们终于把车开进车库时,儿子表达了对我最近生病的担心,他对我说:“妈妈,你别搬这些东西,我来”。A. shck震惊;B. desire渴望;C. suffering受苦;D. cncern担心、关心。根据“Yu’re nt unlading any f these bags. I gt this, Mm.”可知,儿子表达了对作者的关心,故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:是的,养育一个十几岁的孩子比我想象的要难。但它也更甜蜜:在那一刻,你意识到你实际上养育了一个非常棒的小伙子。A. attempted努力;B. expected期待、预想;C. appeared出现、似乎;D. explred探索。呼应文章第一句话“I didn’t expect parenting a teenager t be this hard.”(我没想到养育一个十几岁的孩子会这么难)可知此处指“预想”,故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tugher艰苦的;B. sweeter甜蜜的;C. mre curius好奇的;D. mre admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“parenting a teen is harder than I expected”以及转折连词But可知此处指“甜蜜的”,指养育一个十几岁的孩子有苦也有甜,故选B。
河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
41. D 42. B43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D57. A 58. B 59. C60. C
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。在课堂上,老师的一句鼓励的话,一个动作极大地鼓舞了作者,使其受益终生。
41. 答案B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 她笑容甜美,为人和蔼可亲。
42. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 “我”不知道她当时的年龄,但她看上去已经很有祖母的样子了。
43. 答案A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 她说话温柔,有一种非常温和的幽默感,使她的课很有趣。
44. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 不像有些老师,她从不对学生大喊大叫或批评他们。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 对“我”来说,“我”感觉就像有了第二个祖母来作为“我”的老师。
46. 答案D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 每天“我”来到她的教室,开心地坐在“我”的课桌旁边,脸上带着大大的微笑。
47. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 在“我”上学的这些年里,“我”总是记得在她的教室里度过的最快乐的时光。
48. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 其中一段这样的记忆至今仍在“我”的脑海中。
49. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 一天,“我们”正在做写在黑板上的数学题。
50. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 格罗斯老师在教室里走来走去,检查“我们”做题的情况。
51. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 “我”第一个完成,抬起头,这时格罗斯老师走到“我”身后。
52. 答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 干得真不错,乔。
53. 答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 老师夸“我”是一个非常聪明的孩子。
54. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她继续往前走,轻轻地碰了碰“我”的肩膀。
55. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 被人欣赏让“我”感觉很好。
56. 答案D
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 “我”一直想变得像她认为的那样聪明。
57. 答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 如果没有格罗斯老师做“我”一年级的老师,“我”会在学业或生活中表现得一样好吗?
58. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她唤醒了“我”成为最好的人的愿望。
59. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 在她温柔的爱和鼓励之下,“我”走上了一条美好的道路,直到今天“我”还走在这条路上。
60. 答案D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
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