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译林版七年级下册英语 专项训练之语法专训 习题课件
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这是一份译林版七年级下册英语 专项训练之语法专训 习题课件，共60页。
译林版 七年级下专项训练语法专训答 案 呈 现习题链接1third2twentieth3fortieth4twelfth数词5thousand678910ABBAC1will take2is going to rain3will build4will happen5is going to be 6789AACC一般将来时答 案 呈 现习题链接1visitors'2model's3firemen's4Lily and Lucy's名词所有格5D67DA1hers2theirs3ours4mine5are678910CCCBD物主代词答 案 呈 现习题链接1the2the; /3a4the冠词5/678910aa; the; aa; thethean1112131415CCDAC1D2B3B4A5C678CBB方位介词答 案 呈 现习题链接1had; wasn't2drove3taught4built一般过去时5fell678910noddedtoldheardhurtdidn't know1112131415DDBBB答 案 呈 现习题链接1Could; couldn't2Can; can3Could; couldn't4Can/Could/May; can't情态动词can/could/may5couldn't678910BABCA1What a2What3How4What5What an678910ACCDA感叹句答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2C3D4A形容词5C1D2B3C4A5B67DD不定代词数词一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Today he is the ________ (three) to come to our class. 2. In the ___________ (twenty) century, the birth of the computer changes people's life. thirdtwentieth3. Most of his relatives came to celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday. 4. I am so happy because today is my ________ (twelve) birthday. 5. There are over three __________ (thousand) students in our school. fortiethtwelfththousand二、单项选择6. There are ________ students in our school. A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-fiveC. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty-five【点拨】本题用语法判定法。表达数字时, 百位和十位之间用and连接, 千位和百位之间不用and, 故排除C、D两项; B项中的fourty-five拼写错误, 也排除。故选A。A7. The picture on Page ______ is houses from the ______ century. A. Five; nineteen B. Five; nineteenth C. Fifth; nineteenth D. Fifth; nineteen【点拨】第一空是“名词＋基数词”表示编号, 第二空使用序数词来表达顺序(或编号) , 此时要加定冠词the。故选B。B8. There are more than five ______ people living in Sydney, Australia. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“有超过五百万的人居住在澳大利亚悉尼”。“基数词 ＋ million ＋ 名词复数”或“millions ＋ of ＋名词复数”均为正确的表达方式, 故选B。B9. I live on the ________ floor and my classmate Lucy lives ________ floors above me. A. ninth; two B. nineth; two C. ninth; second D. nineth; second【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我住在九楼, 我的同学露西住得比我高两层”。第一空前有the, 所以用序数词, 表示“第九”; 第二个空表示“比我高两层”, 需要用基数词, 故填two。故选A。A10. —How old is your grandpa, Sue?—________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A. Seventy-ninth; eighties B. Seventy-ninth; eighthC. Seventy-nine; eightieth D. Seventy-nine; eighties【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问题可知, 第一个空表示年龄, 应用基数词; 第二空说他的80岁生日, 要用序数词, 故选C。C一般将来时一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Children's Day is coming! My mother says she ____________ (take) me to watch a new movie. 2. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _______________(rain), isn't it?will takeis going to rain3. They ___________ (build) a new bridge in the village next year. 4. No one knows what ______________ (happen) in one hundred years. 5. There ______________ (be) an art show next Saturday afternoon, isn't there?will buildwill happenis going to be 二、单项选择6. There ________ plenty of food here. Help yourself. A. is B. are C. is going to be D. are going to be【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。句意为“这里有大量的食物。请自便”。根据“Help yourself. ”可知现在有很多食物, 用一般现在时, 排除C和D; food是不可数名词, 所以用is, 故选A。A7. —Oh dear! It is nine o'clock. We ________ late. —No, we're not. The meeting will start at 9: 30. We've got enough time. A. are going to be B. will be C. aren't going to be D. won't beA8. —Is there going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon?—Yes. But don't forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. be; have D. have; be【点拨】本题用语法判定法。there be意为“有”, 且不和have连用, 所以第一空排除B和D; 第二空处用have, have a class meeting开班会。故选C。C9. —I hope you ________ my birthday party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A. to come to; will B. to come to; amC. can come to; will D. can come to; doC名词所有格一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. The clothes on the beach are those ________ (visit). 2. —Whose bag is it? —It's the ________ (model) over there. visitors'model's3. Please look after the __________ (fireman) clothes. They will be back soon. 4. This bedroom is ______________ ( Lily and Lucy). firemen'sLily and Lucy's二、单项选择5. These are the exchange ______ bags. Mr. Wu is showing them around our school. A. student B. student's C. students D. students'【点拨】本题用语境分析法。句意为“这些是交换生的包。吴老师正在带他们参观我们的学校”。them为复数形式, 可知不止一名交换生, 所以用students, 以s结尾的复数名词后加 '来表示所有关系, 故选D。D6. —Whose jackets are these?—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday. A. Li Lei and Li Tao B. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei's and Li Tao D. Li Lei's and Li Tao's【点拨】本题用语境判定法。句意为“—这些是谁的夹克衫? —它们是李雷的和李涛的”。根据句中的They, 可知选项应表示两个人分别所有, 应用结构A's and B's, 即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选D。D7. —________ is it from your school to your home?—It's about ________ on foot. A. How far; 20 minutes B. How long; 20 minutes'C. How far; 20 minutes' D. How long; 20 minutes【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和语境分析法。句意为“—从你的学校到家有多远? —步行大约20分钟的距离”。根据句意可知, 这里表示多远, 故用How far, 故排除B、D两项。步行20分钟的距离20 minutes on foot, 故选A。A物主代词一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Your camera is not as expensive as ________ (she), but it works well, too. 2. Our classroom is two floors below ________ (they). herstheirs3. Their school is different from ________ (we). 4. I will go to visit an old friend of ________ (I) this weekend. 5. My glasses are not here. Where ________ (be) mine?oursmineare二、单项选择6. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She is ________ classmate, Han Mei. A. I B. me C. my D. mine【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词, 故选C。C7. I can't find ________ English book. May I use ________? A. my; mine B. your; mine C. my; yours D. your; yours【点拨】my和your是形容词性物主代词, 后加名词; mine和yours是名词性物主代词, 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词, 故选C。C8. Miss Liu teaches ______ English. She is a good teacher of ______. A. us; us B. our; our C. us; ours D. our; ours【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“刘老师教我们英语。她是我们的好老师”。第一个空表示“教我们”, 作teaches的宾语, 所以用宾格代词us; 第二个空与of构成双重所有格, 所以用名词性物主代词, 故选C。C9. —Excuse me. Can I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. —Certainly. But don't forget to give ______ back to me before lunch. A. My; it B. Mine; it C. My; one D. Mine; one【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。第一个空是该句的主语, 故用Mine; it代指同类同物, one泛指一个, 第二个空指的是前面提到的自行车, 同类同物, 用it, 故选B。B10. ________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than ________. A. Tom and Peter's; my; their B. Tom's and Peter's; mine; theirsC. Tom's and Peter's; my; their D. Tom and Peter's; mine; theirsD冠词一、用冠词a, an或the填空, 如不需填冠词用“/”1. I don't know ________ man in the car. 2. I like playing ________ piano, but I don't like playing ________ football. thethe/3. I want to be ________ doctor when I grow up. 4. It's hot in the room. Please open ________ window. 5. My home is far away from my school. So I often have ________ lunch at school. athe/6. My mother has ________ brother and he works in Shanghai now. 7. There is ________ knock on ________ door. Go and have ________ look, Amy. aa thea8. —There is ________ book on the shelf. Would you please get ________ book for me?—Sure. 9. Sally and Millie often play in ________ street. 10. It takes her half ________ hour to walk to school. atheanthe二、单项选择11. May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first China Brand Day (中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. A. a B. an C. the D. /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。空后的first是序数词, 序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。C12. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the【点拨】本题用语法判定法。第一个空表示“中国的首都”, 是特指; 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史, 为泛指, 用不定冠词a。 故选C。C13. They often meet in ________ open area after school and play ________ football together. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。open area为泛指, 众多开阔区域中的一个, 用不定冠词, 又因open以元音音素开头, 所以用an; 球类运动名词前不加冠词, 故选D。D14. —Does your sister really want to play ________ violin?—Yes, she bought ________ new violin yesterday. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。演奏某种乐器, 乐器前用定冠词the; 第二句表示泛指, 指买了 “新小提琴”中的一把, 可知用不定冠词a。故选A。A15. ________ film is ________ wonderful film. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“这部电影是很棒的一部电影”。C方位介词单项选择1. There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. at B. about C. between D. among【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍摄的。你能把它找出来吗? ”。 at在具体小地点; about关于; between在……之间(两者之间) ; among在……之间(三者以上) 。从 these photos可判断这里应该用among。故选D。D2. There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it. A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这条河上有座桥。你过河的时候小心点”。across穿过, 介词; cross穿过, 动词; over在……上方。第一个空表示“在……上方”, 用over; 第二个句子根据句子结构, 这是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中缺少的是谓语动词, 所以用动词“穿过”, 故填cross。故选B。B3. Sam lives on the top floor. His cousin lives 5 floors ________ him. A. above B. below C. over D. under【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。above一般表示“在上面, 高于”, 不一定垂直; over表示“在……正上方”, 强调垂直; under主要表示垂直在下的正下方, 而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方) , 由于萨姆已经住在顶层, 不可能在上面了, 故选B。B4. Go ________ the bridge, and you'll see the post office right in front of you. A. across B. past C. above D. overA5. After Alice went ________ the small door, a wonderful garden came in front of her. A. in B. across C. through D. towards【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。穿过门窗这样的孔洞, 用through; 若穿越一个平面, 则用across。根据语境可知选C。C6. Sometimes Mr. Wang walked ________ the restaurant and went into the coffee shop. A. across B. through C. past D. along【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。across从表面通过; through 从某空间内部通过; past 经过; along沿着。walk past走过, 路过的意思, 餐馆与咖啡店是两个独立的地方, 只能是走过, 路过。故选C。C7. —Who is the boy ________ Simon?—Tony, my new classmate. A. in B. next to C. next D. in front【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, 应用next to表示“紧邻, 在……近旁”, 是固定短语。故选B。B8. The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; overB一般过去时一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (have) a trip to the Fun World Museum last Sunday, but it ________ (not be) so exciting. 2. Mum usually ________ (drive) me to school when I was young. haddrovewasn't3. The teacher ________ (teach) the students how to cut paper last week. 4. She ________ (build) her dog a small house out of wood yesterday. 5. The girl was not so careful and she ________ (fall) off her bike. taughtbuiltfell6. Yesterday he saw me and ________ (nod) to me in front of the library. 7. His mother ________ (tell) him to stay away from the dog five minutes ago. 8. I ________ (hear) from my pen friend the other day and now I am writing to him. noddedtoldheard9. —Why didn't Mike come to school these days?—He _______ (hurt)his leg badly when he fell off his bike. 10. —Excuse me. You can't smoke here. —Sorry, I ________________ (not know) this is a nonsmoking area (无烟区). hurtdidn't know二、单项选择11. —_______ you _______ to the Palace Museum with your friends the other day?—No, I'll go there next month. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Did; go【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据句尾的the other day判断用一般过去时, 构成疑问句, 则使用助动词did。故选D。D12. —When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?—Sorry, I really can't remember. A. does; buy B. does; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由答语“对不起, 我确实想不起来了。”可知裙子是过去买的, 故用一般过去时。故选D。D13. He ________ to school yesterday because he was ill. A. doesn't come B. didn't come C. wasn't come D. didn't came【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时; 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时, 在实义动词前加didn't, 动词变为原形。故选B。B14. —________ did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim?—Two weeks ago. A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由答语“两周前。”可知此处询问“何时”, 故用疑问副词when。故选B。B15. —Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is a nonsmoking area. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A. don't see B. didn't see C. didn't saw D. sawB情态动词can / could / may一、用can, can't, could, couldn't或may填空1. —________ you play the piano last year?—No, I ___________. 2. —________ Anna ride a horse now?—Yes, she ________. CouldCancouldn'tcan3. —________ Daniel use a computer when he was four years old?—No, he ________. 4. —_______________ I borrow some money from you?—Sorry, you ________. I don't have any. 5. I lost the key and I ________ open the door yesterday. CouldCan/Could/Maycouldn'tcouldn'tcan't二、单项选择6. —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ______. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句的后一句句意“我妈妈正在家里等我。”可知前一句句意是“对不起, 我不能”。故选B。B7. The girl ________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing?A. could B. may C. can D. mustA8. —________ I park my bike in front of the playground?—Sorry, you ________. A. May; may B. Could; can't C. Can; can D. Could; couldn'tB9. —Could you join us this afternoon?—Sorry, I ______. I ______ take care of my little sister because my mother is out. A. can't; may B. couldn't; have to C. can't; have to D. couldn't; may【点拨】本题用语境分析法。“Could you join us this afternoon? ”是询问是否能做某事, 表示征询意见, 如果能, 用can, 不能用can't; 根据Sorry可知不能, 故用can't。根据“because my mother is out”可知母亲外出, 故不得不照顾妹妹, 故用have to。故选C。C10. —Could I play with Tom now, Mum?—I'm afraid you ________. I saw him go out just now. So he ________ be at home now. A. can't; can't B. couldn't; can't C. can't; must D. couldn't; mayA感叹句一、用What, What a / an或How填空1. ________ wonderful garden it is!2. ________ tall buildings they are!3. ________ cool Daniel is!4. ________ sunny weather it is!5. ___________ interesting film it is!What aWhatHowWhatWhat an二、单项选择6. ________ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中, 感叹的应是形容词beautiful, 应用how引导感叹句。故选A。A7. ________ weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy and another day is quite windy. A. What good B. What a good C. What bad D. What a bad【点拨】本题用固定句型法。空格后中心词是不可数名词weather, 所以不带冠词, 故选C。C8. ________ great fun they have ________ in the park!A. How; playing B. What a; playing C. What; playing D. What; to play【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中心词是不可数名词fun, 故用what引导此感叹句。have fun doing sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。结合句意可知选C。C9. —It's reported (据报道) that the 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before. —What ________ amazing news!A. a B. the C. an D. /【点拨】本题中news为不可数名词, 故其前不用冠词。故选D。D10. ________ wonderful the music is! What's its name?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。wonderful是形容词, 在句中作表语, 用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。A形容词单项选择1. Is it ________ that a 14yearold boy runs a Half Marathon for the fifth time in Suzhou?A. boring B. bored C. amazed D. amazing D2. This kind of drink tastes ________, but there's ________ in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little【点拨】本题用结构分析法。taste是连系动词, 后加形容词; 饮料是不可数名词, 表示否定用little; a little表示肯定。故选C。C3. —I think my Maths teacher is working hard. He teaches us very ________. —Yes, but he can't come today. He doesn't feel ________. A. well; bad B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well【点拨】本题用结构分析法。teach为实义动词, 应该由副词来修饰, 第一个空为well, 排除B、C两项; feel为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 结合句意可知, 此处指身体状况, well指身体好时为形容词, 故选D。D4. —Mary looks so ________. —Yes. And she is clever. A. friendly B. quickly C. quick D. friendlyA5. “There is ________ in today's newspaper, so you needn't read it, ” the father says to his son. A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. nothing interesting D. interesting anything【点拨】本题用语法判定法。形容词修饰复合不定代词, 要后置, 所以此题interesting要放在nothing的后面。根据句意可知, 这里表示“没什么有趣的东西”, 所以用nothing, 选项中只有C选项是nothing。故选C。C不定代词单项选择1. With the development of driverless cars, we can travel around with ________ driving the car. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据“With the development of driverless cars”可知, 此处是无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。D2. —Does your English teacher chat with you on WeChat?—Yes, sometimes. It's ______ we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。anything任何事; something有些事; everything每件事; nothing没事。指不确定或泛指某些事情应用something, 故选B。B3. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—________. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后句可知是自己打扫的应用nobody表示“没有人”, 故选C。C4. Why is my washing machine not working if there's ______ wrong with it?A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“如果我的洗衣机没有问题, 那么为什么它不运行了? ”。结合句意可推知, 没有问题就应该正常运行, 所以空白处应用nothing。故选A。A5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ________ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我正在为我妈妈寻找一个生日礼物, 但我找不到任何适合的”。否定句中应用anything, 故选B。B6. I think the soup tastes good, but not ________ likes it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我认为这汤味道很好, 但并不是每个人都喜欢”。not everybody意为“并不是每个人”, 是部分否定, 故选D。D7. There's ________ with my computer. It works well. A. something wrong B. wrong nothing C. wrong something D. nothing wrong【点拨】句意为“我的电脑没什么毛病, 它运转得很好”。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面, 可排除B、C两项。something wrong有点毛病; nothing wrong 没什么毛病。结合“It works well. ”可知, 应该是“没有毛病”。故选D。D
译林版 七年级下专项训练语法专训答 案 呈 现习题链接1third2twentieth3fortieth4twelfth数词5thousand678910ABBAC1will take2is going to rain3will build4will happen5is going to be 6789AACC一般将来时答 案 呈 现习题链接1visitors'2model's3firemen's4Lily and Lucy's名词所有格5D67DA1hers2theirs3ours4mine5are678910CCCBD物主代词答 案 呈 现习题链接1the2the; /3a4the冠词5/678910aa; the; aa; thethean1112131415CCDAC1D2B3B4A5C678CBB方位介词答 案 呈 现习题链接1had; wasn't2drove3taught4built一般过去时5fell678910noddedtoldheardhurtdidn't know1112131415DDBBB答 案 呈 现习题链接1Could; couldn't2Can; can3Could; couldn't4Can/Could/May; can't情态动词can/could/may5couldn't678910BABCA1What a2What3How4What5What an678910ACCDA感叹句答 案 呈 现习题链接1D2C3D4A形容词5C1D2B3C4A5B67DD不定代词数词一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Today he is the ________ (three) to come to our class. 2. In the ___________ (twenty) century, the birth of the computer changes people's life. thirdtwentieth3. Most of his relatives came to celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday. 4. I am so happy because today is my ________ (twelve) birthday. 5. There are over three __________ (thousand) students in our school. fortiethtwelfththousand二、单项选择6. There are ________ students in our school. A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-fiveC. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty-five【点拨】本题用语法判定法。表达数字时, 百位和十位之间用and连接, 千位和百位之间不用and, 故排除C、D两项; B项中的fourty-five拼写错误, 也排除。故选A。A7. The picture on Page ______ is houses from the ______ century. A. Five; nineteen B. Five; nineteenth C. Fifth; nineteenth D. Fifth; nineteen【点拨】第一空是“名词＋基数词”表示编号, 第二空使用序数词来表达顺序(或编号) , 此时要加定冠词the。故选B。B8. There are more than five ______ people living in Sydney, Australia. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“有超过五百万的人居住在澳大利亚悉尼”。“基数词 ＋ million ＋ 名词复数”或“millions ＋ of ＋名词复数”均为正确的表达方式, 故选B。B9. I live on the ________ floor and my classmate Lucy lives ________ floors above me. A. ninth; two B. nineth; two C. ninth; second D. nineth; second【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我住在九楼, 我的同学露西住得比我高两层”。第一空前有the, 所以用序数词, 表示“第九”; 第二个空表示“比我高两层”, 需要用基数词, 故填two。故选A。A10. —How old is your grandpa, Sue?—________. We are going to celebrate his ________ birthday next month. A. Seventy-ninth; eighties B. Seventy-ninth; eighthC. Seventy-nine; eightieth D. Seventy-nine; eighties【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据问题可知, 第一个空表示年龄, 应用基数词; 第二空说他的80岁生日, 要用序数词, 故选C。C一般将来时一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Children's Day is coming! My mother says she ____________ (take) me to watch a new movie. 2. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _______________(rain), isn't it?will takeis going to rain3. They ___________ (build) a new bridge in the village next year. 4. No one knows what ______________ (happen) in one hundred years. 5. There ______________ (be) an art show next Saturday afternoon, isn't there?will buildwill happenis going to be 二、单项选择6. There ________ plenty of food here. Help yourself. A. is B. are C. is going to be D. are going to be【点拨】本题用固定句型法和语法判定法。句意为“这里有大量的食物。请自便”。根据“Help yourself. ”可知现在有很多食物, 用一般现在时, 排除C和D; food是不可数名词, 所以用is, 故选A。A7. —Oh dear! It is nine o'clock. We ________ late. —No, we're not. The meeting will start at 9: 30. We've got enough time. A. are going to be B. will be C. aren't going to be D. won't beA8. —Is there going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon?—Yes. But don't forget we are going to ________ a class meeting. A. be; be B. have; have C. be; have D. have; be【点拨】本题用语法判定法。there be意为“有”, 且不和have连用, 所以第一空排除B和D; 第二空处用have, have a class meeting开班会。故选C。C9. —I hope you ________ my birthday party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A. to come to; will B. to come to; amC. can come to; will D. can come to; doC名词所有格一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. The clothes on the beach are those ________ (visit). 2. —Whose bag is it? —It's the ________ (model) over there. visitors'model's3. Please look after the __________ (fireman) clothes. They will be back soon. 4. This bedroom is ______________ ( Lily and Lucy). firemen'sLily and Lucy's二、单项选择5. These are the exchange ______ bags. Mr. Wu is showing them around our school. A. student B. student's C. students D. students'【点拨】本题用语境分析法。句意为“这些是交换生的包。吴老师正在带他们参观我们的学校”。them为复数形式, 可知不止一名交换生, 所以用students, 以s结尾的复数名词后加 '来表示所有关系, 故选D。D6. —Whose jackets are these?—They are ________. They said they lost them yesterday. A. Li Lei and Li Tao B. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei's and Li Tao D. Li Lei's and Li Tao's【点拨】本题用语境判定法。句意为“—这些是谁的夹克衫? —它们是李雷的和李涛的”。根据句中的They, 可知选项应表示两个人分别所有, 应用结构A's and B's, 即Li Lei's and Li Tao's。故选D。D7. —________ is it from your school to your home?—It's about ________ on foot. A. How far; 20 minutes B. How long; 20 minutes'C. How far; 20 minutes' D. How long; 20 minutes【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和语境分析法。句意为“—从你的学校到家有多远? —步行大约20分钟的距离”。根据句意可知, 这里表示多远, 故用How far, 故排除B、D两项。步行20分钟的距离20 minutes on foot, 故选A。A物主代词一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Your camera is not as expensive as ________ (she), but it works well, too. 2. Our classroom is two floors below ________ (they). herstheirs3. Their school is different from ________ (we). 4. I will go to visit an old friend of ________ (I) this weekend. 5. My glasses are not here. Where ________ (be) mine?oursmineare二、单项选择6. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She is ________ classmate, Han Mei. A. I B. me C. my D. mine【点拨】名词前用形容词性物主代词, 故选C。C7. I can't find ________ English book. May I use ________? A. my; mine B. your; mine C. my; yours D. your; yours【点拨】my和your是形容词性物主代词, 后加名词; mine和yours是名词性物主代词, 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词, 故选C。C8. Miss Liu teaches ______ English. She is a good teacher of ______. A. us; us B. our; our C. us; ours D. our; ours【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“刘老师教我们英语。她是我们的好老师”。第一个空表示“教我们”, 作teaches的宾语, 所以用宾格代词us; 第二个空与of构成双重所有格, 所以用名词性物主代词, 故选C。C9. —Excuse me. Can I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. —Certainly. But don't forget to give ______ back to me before lunch. A. My; it B. Mine; it C. My; one D. Mine; one【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。第一个空是该句的主语, 故用Mine; it代指同类同物, one泛指一个, 第二个空指的是前面提到的自行车, 同类同物, 用it, 故选B。B10. ________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than ________. A. Tom and Peter's; my; their B. Tom's and Peter's; mine; theirsC. Tom's and Peter's; my; their D. Tom and Peter's; mine; theirsD冠词一、用冠词a, an或the填空, 如不需填冠词用“/”1. I don't know ________ man in the car. 2. I like playing ________ piano, but I don't like playing ________ football. thethe/3. I want to be ________ doctor when I grow up. 4. It's hot in the room. Please open ________ window. 5. My home is far away from my school. So I often have ________ lunch at school. athe/6. My mother has ________ brother and he works in Shanghai now. 7. There is ________ knock on ________ door. Go and have ________ look, Amy. aa thea8. —There is ________ book on the shelf. Would you please get ________ book for me?—Sure. 9. Sally and Millie often play in ________ street. 10. It takes her half ________ hour to walk to school. atheanthe二、单项选择11. May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first China Brand Day (中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age. A. a B. an C. the D. /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。空后的first是序数词, 序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。C12. Beijing, ________capital of China, has ________ long history. A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the【点拨】本题用语法判定法。第一个空表示“中国的首都”, 是特指; 第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史, 为泛指, 用不定冠词a。 故选C。C13. They often meet in ________ open area after school and play ________ football together. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。open area为泛指, 众多开阔区域中的一个, 用不定冠词, 又因open以元音音素开头, 所以用an; 球类运动名词前不加冠词, 故选D。D14. —Does your sister really want to play ________ violin?—Yes, she bought ________ new violin yesterday. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。演奏某种乐器, 乐器前用定冠词the; 第二句表示泛指, 指买了 “新小提琴”中的一把, 可知用不定冠词a。故选A。A15. ________ film is ________ wonderful film. A. A; a B. An; a C. The; a D. The; an【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意为“这部电影是很棒的一部电影”。C方位介词单项选择1. There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?A. at B. about C. between D. among【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河边拍摄的。你能把它找出来吗? ”。 at在具体小地点; about关于; between在……之间(两者之间) ; among在……之间(三者以上) 。从 these photos可判断这里应该用among。故选D。D2. There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you ________ it. A. across; over B. over; cross C. cross; across D. over; across【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“在这条河上有座桥。你过河的时候小心点”。across穿过, 介词; cross穿过, 动词; over在……上方。第一个空表示“在……上方”, 用over; 第二个句子根据句子结构, 这是when引导的时间状语从句, 从句中缺少的是谓语动词, 所以用动词“穿过”, 故填cross。故选B。B3. Sam lives on the top floor. His cousin lives 5 floors ________ him. A. above B. below C. over D. under【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。above一般表示“在上面, 高于”, 不一定垂直; over表示“在……正上方”, 强调垂直; under主要表示垂直在下的正下方, 而below则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方) , 由于萨姆已经住在顶层, 不可能在上面了, 故选B。B4. Go ________ the bridge, and you'll see the post office right in front of you. A. across B. past C. above D. overA5. After Alice went ________ the small door, a wonderful garden came in front of her. A. in B. across C. through D. towards【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。穿过门窗这样的孔洞, 用through; 若穿越一个平面, 则用across。根据语境可知选C。C6. Sometimes Mr. Wang walked ________ the restaurant and went into the coffee shop. A. across B. through C. past D. along【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。across从表面通过; through 从某空间内部通过; past 经过; along沿着。walk past走过, 路过的意思, 餐馆与咖啡店是两个独立的地方, 只能是走过, 路过。故选C。C7. —Who is the boy ________ Simon?—Tony, my new classmate. A. in B. next to C. next D. in front【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据语境可知, 应用next to表示“紧邻, 在……近旁”, 是固定短语。故选B。B8. The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A. across; through B. through; over C. through; through D. across; overB一般过去时一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (have) a trip to the Fun World Museum last Sunday, but it ________ (not be) so exciting. 2. Mum usually ________ (drive) me to school when I was young. haddrovewasn't3. The teacher ________ (teach) the students how to cut paper last week. 4. She ________ (build) her dog a small house out of wood yesterday. 5. The girl was not so careful and she ________ (fall) off her bike. taughtbuiltfell6. Yesterday he saw me and ________ (nod) to me in front of the library. 7. His mother ________ (tell) him to stay away from the dog five minutes ago. 8. I ________ (hear) from my pen friend the other day and now I am writing to him. noddedtoldheard9. —Why didn't Mike come to school these days?—He _______ (hurt)his leg badly when he fell off his bike. 10. —Excuse me. You can't smoke here. —Sorry, I ________________ (not know) this is a nonsmoking area (无烟区). hurtdidn't know二、单项选择11. —_______ you _______ to the Palace Museum with your friends the other day?—No, I'll go there next month. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Did; go【点拨】本题用语法判定法。根据句尾的the other day判断用一般过去时, 构成疑问句, 则使用助动词did。故选D。D12. —When ________ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?—Sorry, I really can't remember. A. does; buy B. does; bought C. did; bought D. did; buy【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由答语“对不起, 我确实想不起来了。”可知裙子是过去买的, 故用一般过去时。故选D。D13. He ________ to school yesterday because he was ill. A. doesn't come B. didn't come C. wasn't come D. didn't came【点拨】本题用语法判定法。由yesterday可知本句为一般过去时; 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句子变否定句时, 在实义动词前加didn't, 动词变为原形。故选B。B14. —________ did you go to see your parents in the village, Jim?—Two weeks ago. A. Where B. When C. How long D. How soon【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。由答语“两周前。”可知此处询问“何时”, 故用疑问副词when。故选B。B15. —Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you can't smoke here. This is a nonsmoking area. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign. A. don't see B. didn't see C. didn't saw D. sawB情态动词can / could / may一、用can, can't, could, couldn't或may填空1. —________ you play the piano last year?—No, I ___________. 2. —________ Anna ride a horse now?—Yes, she ________. CouldCancouldn'tcan3. —________ Daniel use a computer when he was four years old?—No, he ________. 4. —_______________ I borrow some money from you?—Sorry, you ________. I don't have any. 5. I lost the key and I ________ open the door yesterday. CouldCan/Could/Maycouldn'tcouldn'tcan't二、单项选择6. —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ______. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据答句的后一句句意“我妈妈正在家里等我。”可知前一句句意是“对不起, 我不能”。故选B。B7. The girl ________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn't it amazing?A. could B. may C. can D. mustA8. —________ I park my bike in front of the playground?—Sorry, you ________. A. May; may B. Could; can't C. Can; can D. Could; couldn'tB9. —Could you join us this afternoon?—Sorry, I ______. I ______ take care of my little sister because my mother is out. A. can't; may B. couldn't; have to C. can't; have to D. couldn't; may【点拨】本题用语境分析法。“Could you join us this afternoon? ”是询问是否能做某事, 表示征询意见, 如果能, 用can, 不能用can't; 根据Sorry可知不能, 故用can't。根据“because my mother is out”可知母亲外出, 故不得不照顾妹妹, 故用have to。故选C。C10. —Could I play with Tom now, Mum?—I'm afraid you ________. I saw him go out just now. So he ________ be at home now. A. can't; can't B. couldn't; can't C. can't; must D. couldn't; mayA感叹句一、用What, What a / an或How填空1. ________ wonderful garden it is!2. ________ tall buildings they are!3. ________ cool Daniel is!4. ________ sunny weather it is!5. ___________ interesting film it is!What aWhatHowWhatWhat an二、单项选择6. ________ beautiful your coat is! Where did you get it?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中, 感叹的应是形容词beautiful, 应用how引导感叹句。故选A。A7. ________ weather it is these days! One day is quite rainy and another day is quite windy. A. What good B. What a good C. What bad D. What a bad【点拨】本题用固定句型法。空格后中心词是不可数名词weather, 所以不带冠词, 故选C。C8. ________ great fun they have ________ in the park!A. How; playing B. What a; playing C. What; playing D. What; to play【点拨】本题用固定句型法。本句中心词是不可数名词fun, 故用what引导此感叹句。have fun doing sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。结合句意可知选C。C9. —It's reported (据报道) that the 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before. —What ________ amazing news!A. a B. the C. an D. /【点拨】本题中news为不可数名词, 故其前不用冠词。故选D。D10. ________ wonderful the music is! What's its name?A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【点拨】本题用固定句型法。wonderful是形容词, 在句中作表语, 用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。故选A。A形容词单项选择1. Is it ________ that a 14yearold boy runs a Half Marathon for the fifth time in Suzhou?A. boring B. bored C. amazed D. amazing D2. This kind of drink tastes ________, but there's ________ in this bottle. I need to buy some. A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little【点拨】本题用结构分析法。taste是连系动词, 后加形容词; 饮料是不可数名词, 表示否定用little; a little表示肯定。故选C。C3. —I think my Maths teacher is working hard. He teaches us very ________. —Yes, but he can't come today. He doesn't feel ________. A. well; bad B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well【点拨】本题用结构分析法。teach为实义动词, 应该由副词来修饰, 第一个空为well, 排除B、C两项; feel为系动词, 后跟形容词作表语, 结合句意可知, 此处指身体状况, well指身体好时为形容词, 故选D。D4. —Mary looks so ________. —Yes. And she is clever. A. friendly B. quickly C. quick D. friendlyA5. “There is ________ in today's newspaper, so you needn't read it, ” the father says to his son. A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. nothing interesting D. interesting anything【点拨】本题用语法判定法。形容词修饰复合不定代词, 要后置, 所以此题interesting要放在nothing的后面。根据句意可知, 这里表示“没什么有趣的东西”, 所以用nothing, 选项中只有C选项是nothing。故选C。C不定代词单项选择1. With the development of driverless cars, we can travel around with ________ driving the car. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据“With the development of driverless cars”可知, 此处是无人驾驶的汽车。故选D。D2. —Does your English teacher chat with you on WeChat?—Yes, sometimes. It's ______ we enjoy doing at weekends. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。anything任何事; something有些事; everything每件事; nothing没事。指不确定或泛指某些事情应用something, 故选B。B3. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—________. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。根据后句可知是自己打扫的应用nobody表示“没有人”, 故选C。C4. Why is my washing machine not working if there's ______ wrong with it?A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“如果我的洗衣机没有问题, 那么为什么它不运行了? ”。结合句意可推知, 没有问题就应该正常运行, 所以空白处应用nothing。故选A。A5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ________ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我正在为我妈妈寻找一个生日礼物, 但我找不到任何适合的”。否定句中应用anything, 故选B。B6. I think the soup tastes good, but not ________ likes it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。句意为“我认为这汤味道很好, 但并不是每个人都喜欢”。not everybody意为“并不是每个人”, 是部分否定, 故选D。D7. There's ________ with my computer. It works well. A. something wrong B. wrong nothing C. wrong something D. nothing wrong【点拨】句意为“我的电脑没什么毛病, 它运转得很好”。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面, 可排除B、C两项。something wrong有点毛病; nothing wrong 没什么毛病。结合“It works well. ”可知, 应该是“没有毛病”。故选D。D
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