湖北省荆门市2021年九年级中考一模考试英语试题(含答案)
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第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分3。分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu thinking abut hw t spend yur free time? Cme and jin Bnbn Club! We have interesting lessns and activities here. It*s fun! Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 632-2873.
1. In Bnbn Club, we can't have English lessns n ____________.
A. MndayB. Wednesday C. FridayD. Saturday
2. Mike wants t swim and play sccer. He can g t the club ________________.
A. n TuesdayB. n weekends
C. n Thursday and SaturdayD. n Mnday and Sunday
3. Hw ften can we enjy music in Bnbn Club?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth. D. Three times a week.
B
Jenny Lewis had bad hearing when she was fur. At the age f five, she gt a special illness. Her heels (脚后跟)culd nt stand anything heavy, r they wuld be brken, s she had t walk n the frnt part f her feet. When the pain came, she had t tk her medicine. That was the nly way t make her feel better.
Althugh everything seemed terrible, Jenny always wre a big smile n her face. She had fun at schl and she als jined the schl sccer team! Hw culd she d that? She tk a pillw (枕头) everywhere t make her feel better when she sat dwn t watch a sccer game. She carried water fr every player in the team and shuted ludly fr her team in every game. That was ne f the best years in the team's twenty-five-year histry. When peple asked why the team was winning all their games, ne player answered, "Well, when yu fall ver and can't mve, yu lk up and see Jenny trying t d everything she can. It makes yu finish anything!"
4. When did Jenny have the special illness?
A. When she was tw. B. When she was three.
C. When she was fur. D. When she was five.
5. What culd Jenny d when she felt pain?
A. She culd g t bed.
B. She culd put her feet in the water.
C. She culd call her dctr.
D. She culd take sme medicine.
6. What did Jenny d in the schl sccer team?
A. She played sccer with ther players. B. She shuted ludly fr the team in games.
C. She taught players hw t play sccer. D. She bught water and fd fr the team.
7. The writer wants t tell us that ______________.
A. the players did their best, just like Jenny
B. Jenny's team was nt happy t have her at first
C. We shuld ask the dctr fr help when we're ill
D. Jenny was a hard-wrking student
C
Chinese A-level has vertaken German fr the first time, as it becmes the UK's third mst ppular language.
This year 3, 334 students tk Chinese A-level, cmpared t 3, 058 taking German. While entries (参加者)fr Chinese have increased by 8. 6 percent since last year, German entries have declined by 16. 5 percent.
Derek Richardsn, the senir respnsible fficer at Pearsn, said Chinese has changed the situatin f the drp in ppularity f mdem languages.
" In languages we are seeing a drp in entries fr the main mdem languages: French, German and Spanish, " he said. "But what we are als seeing is an increase in entries acrss sme f the ther languages that peple study. What this means is that Chinese is nw mre ppular than German. S maybe yung peple are beginning t think abut what languages will be useful t them in the fixture. "
In the 1060s, 70s and even the 80s, Germany was the ecnmic pwerhuse (经济强国)f Eurpe. Pupils were strngly encuraged t study German because f the imprtance f the German ecnmy. Nw China has becme well knwn in the last 25 years as the fastest grwing ecnmy in the wrld.
French remains the mst ppular mdem language A-level fllwed by Spanish, but bth have seen a drp in entries cmpared t last year by eight and fur percent. Russian has als increased in ppularity since last year by 3. 4 percent, frm 1,122 t 1,160.
8. Hw many students might have taken Chinese A-level last year?
A. 1, 122. B. 3, 070.C. 3, 334. D. 3, 662.
9. The underlined wrd "decline" means "______________" in Chinese.
A. 错过B. 下降C. 离开D. 改变
10. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f students’ chsing language A level?
A. French→Spanish→German→Chinese→Russian.
B. Chinese→German→French→Russian-→Spanish.
C. Chinese→French→Spanish→German-→Russian.
D. French→Spanish→Chinese→German→Russian.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw Chinese has wn the hearts f students in the UK.
B. Chinese has becme mre and mre ppular in the UK.
C. The UK has ffered mre subjects t freign students.
D. Mdem languages have lst ppularity with yung peple.
D
In a perfect wrld, everything wuld be free. Until then, earning discunts (折扣)fr ding things yu wuld prbably already be ding—like walking t wrk—is the next best thing.
Accrding t The Daily Dt, a free iOS app called Miles lets yu earn pints simply by getting up and ging smewhere. When yu earn enugh pints, yu* 11 be able t get gift cards and discunts fr businesses like Amazn, Starbucks and Whle Fds.
The app is created t encurage ec-friendly travel, s the reward pints yu get depend n yur transprt. One mile in a car translates t ne pint, but a ride in an Uber r Lyft will get yu duble the pints. Public transprtatin helps yu get three pints per mile, biking is five pints per mile, and walking is 10 pints per mile. Flying, n the ther hands, will nly give yu 0. 1 pint per mile.
The trips will be recrded by the app itself Of curse, users have t allw the app t track their lcatin at all times, which might make sme peple unhappy. The app's CEO said the infrmatin cllected frm the app wuldn't be shared with thers.
Hw far d yu need t travel t get the rewards? Well, if yu want t get smething like a $5 Starbucks r Amazn gift card, yu are suppsed t have 2, 500 pints—that is 250 miles f walking.
The app isn't available n Andrid but it shuld be cming sn.
12. The first tw paragraphs are mainly t _________________.
A. encurage peple t travelB. encurage peple t walk t wrk
C. intrduce a new appD. intrduce sme businesses
13. Which f the fllwing can shw the pints yu get (frm the lw pints t the high nes)?
A. Riding a bike → walking →flying.
B. Riding in a Lyft → flying → walking.
C. Flying → taking a bus→riding a bike.
D. Taking a bus→riding a bike→ flying.
14. Hw far d yu need t walk if yu want t get a $15 Amazn gift card?
A. 250 miles. B. 500 miles. C. 125 miles. D. 750 miles.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. INVENTIONB. CULTUREC. SPORTD. TRAVEL
第二节(共5小題;毎小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项.
Mst peple learn the imprtance f the magic wrds "please" and "Thank yu" at a very early age. As yu g thrugh life, yu see better things happen when yu dn't frget t say them, and that peple warm up t yu mre quickly. 16____________
Please. This is ne f thse wrds that can shw gd manners. Any time yu ask fr smething, it’s always a gd idea t add this wrd t sften the request.
17____________ When smene des smething nice fr yu r gives yu a gift, yu shuld always say, " Thank yu," even if it's smething yu dislike. Nt ding s gives the impressin that yu feel entitled (有资格的)t whatever it is.
May I. . . ?18__________ Fr example, when yu say, "May I see that bk?” yu give the persn a chance t share what he is lking at
Excuse me. This expressin is used when yu are asking frgiveness (原谅)fr leaving the table, cughing, r trubling smebdy.
Pardn me. 19___________ The expressin "Pardn men sunds mre frmal (正式的). Why nt use it? 20 ___________ It might actually win yu a few friends and help yu get ahead in different situatins.
第二部分 语言知识選用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小每小JR 1分, 満分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项.
I grew up n a farm as the sixth f seven children. We lived a pr life at that time. My parents ften 21 during meals hw everything n the table came frm the farm.
My 22 used t wrk as a carpenter (木匠). In the fall f 1970, smething 23 happened. The ladder (梯子)brke when Dad was wrking n a huse. His back was s badly hurt that he 24 stay in hspital fr three weeks.
On Thanksgiving, Dad was 25 in hspital. We always butchered (屠宰)pigs the day after the hliday, and that year ne f ur neighbrs 26 t help us. Dad returned hme several days later, 27 he was still unable t wrk. I was t yung t realize ur family had n mney cming in.
One day after dinner, we heard a car cming. When Mm 28 the dr, we saw Peggy Phelan with an envelpe(信封). She tld us that she had cllected sme 29 fr us. Dad didn't want t 30 the mney, but Peggy said, “Archie, whenever smene needed help, yu were always there. Nw, it’s31 turn t d smething.”
That evening, I 32 what a gd neighbrwas like. Because my parents were bth gd neighbrs, thers wereglad t repay all their 33 . Anyway, my parents were used t being givers 34 receivers. They never stpped shwing us kids the value f being 35 . Their acts f kindness nt nly changed thers’ lives, but als their wn lives.
21. A. encuragedB. imaginedC. explainedD. believed
22. A. mmB. brtherC. dadD. sister
23. A. strangeB. interestingC. excitingD. terrible
24. A. had tB. used tC. mightD. culd
25. A. nceB. stillC. neverD. ever
26. A. fferedB. frgtC. fearedD. asked
27. A. sB. becauseC. butD. if
28. A. paintedB. clsedC. fixedD. pened
29. A. fdB. paperC. mneyD. water
30. A. raiseB. acceptC. returnD. lend
31. A. yurB. urC. hisD. their
32. A. realizedB. describedC. decidedD. guessed
33. A. spiritB. adviceC. kindnessD. fairness
34. A. instead fB. mre fC. amng fD. because f
35. A. carefulB. hnestC. helpfulD. patient
第二节 综合填空(共5小題;毎小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3个单词).
Learning hanzi (Chinese characters) can be hard fr freigners and even fr yung Chinese. The gd news is that Chinese Character Origin Cards(字源卡)can make learning 36 and fun.
The pictures make the 108 Chinese characters such as ren (persn) and nia (bird) cme alive (活的)right in frnt f ur eyes. They tell us hw the characters became 37 they lk like tday frm the racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文). This may sund strange, but it’s just what the cards prmise their users.
Richard Sears, a 70-year-ld American man, is really interested in Chinese characters. Chinese peple call him Uncle Hanzi fr he 38 (study) them fr abut 20 years. He and Shiwangme, a cmpany in Nanjing, wrked tgether 39 (make) the cards. They used bth 2D animatin and 3D AR t shw the evlutin (演变)f Chinese characters in a right way.
“We are ging t make mre cards, with 324 hanzi in all, " said Uncle Hanzi. This will be 40 fr Chinese learners arund the wrld. His team will als put ut the cards in mre languages. And the English versin will cme ut sn.
第三部分 写作(满分20分)
假如你是李明, 你的外国笔友Alice想了解我国的传统节日“元宵节请根据以下所给 的要点提示, 用英语给Alice写一封电子邮件, 向她介绍这个传统节日。
要点:
1. Date: On the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth;
2. Histry: Over 2, 000 years;
3. Activities:
* guessing lantern riddles (灯谜);
* watching the dragn dance and the lin dance;
* enjy festival lanterns;
* walking n stilts (踩高跷);
要求:
1. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2. 要点齐全, 内容可适当发挥;
3. 词数:80-100(开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu? I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the Lantern Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe yu will have great fun here.
Yurs,
Li Ming
荆门市2021年初中学业水平适应性考试
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解
第一节
1. A2. B3. C4. D5. D6. B7. A8. B9. B10. D 11. B 12. C13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节
16. D17. F18. G19. B20. C
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
21. C 22. C23. D24. A25. B26. A27. C28. D29. C
30. B31. B32. A33. C34. A35. C
第二节
36. easy37. what38. has studied 39. t make 40. useful/helpful
第三部分写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu? I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the Lantern Festival. It falls n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth. With a histry f ver 2, 000 years, the festival is celebrated thrugh many traditinal activities.
Peple have the traditin f guessing lantern riddles. It's interesting and a little difficult. It's als traditinal fr peple t enjy festival lanterns, watch the dragn dance, the lin dance and even enjy the perfrmance named walking n stilts. In additin, in sme areas f China, peple fly sky lanterns which carry their gd wishes t celebrate the festival. At the same time, eating yuanxia is a must fr the Lantern Festival.
Hw abut visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe yu will have great fun here.
Yurs, Li MingLessns
Activities
Tuesday - Sunday 8:30 am - 11:30 am
English lessns
Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am - 9:00 pm Playing basketball r sccer
Mnday & Thursday 6:30 pm - 8:30 pm Dance lessns fr dance lvers
Mnday - Sunday 12:30 pm- 5:30 pm
Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm- 7:30 pm Cking lessns
The secnd and last Saturdays f every mnth Music time
A. S ifs a gd way t d s.
B. This expressin can be exchanged with "Excuse me".
C. Speaking t thers plitely wn*t make thers unhappy.
D. Here are sme f the mst cmmn expressins.
E. Peple will treat yu in the same way.
F. Thank yu.
G. The expressin "May I …?" puts yu n the same side as the persn yu are speaking t.
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