新余市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

这是一份新余市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了请求帮助的事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计15分）
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. On the eve f the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.
2. A. Mnkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.
3. A. Cartns. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.
4. A. Pian. B. Chess. C. Ftball
5. A. G fishing. B. Listen t music. C. Watch mvies.
6. A. The train was t full.B. The train brke dwn n the way. C. It was raining heavily.
7. A. He did lts f shpping.B. He visited the Statue f Liberty. C. He met several friends.
8. A. One hur. B. 90 minutes. C. Tw hurs.
9. A. He is tall. B. He has lng hair. C. He has shrt hair.
10. A. In a z. B. In the library. C. In a bus.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两偏。
听第11段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw many lessns des Jim have every day?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Seven.
12. What des Jim ften d after schl?
A. Plays ftball. B. Swims. C. Draws pictures.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What will the girl d n Saturday?
A. Visit her uncle. B. Climb a muntain. C. Eat ut
14. What is the date tday?
A. March 6. B. March 10. C. March 8.
15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. In a club. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
II. 听短文, 选答案（共5小题。计5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。
16. What did Jhn mainly talk abut in his speech?
A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study.
17. What did Jhn use t d?
A. He cked very ften.
B. He stayed at hme and did hmewrk.
C. He played sprts with his classmates.
18. What kind f bks des Jhn read nw?
A. Textbks. B. Nvels. C. Cartn bks.
19. What des Jhn think f ding hmewrk with his friends?
A. He can chat with them.
B. He can team a lt frm them.
C. He can pay attentin t study.
20. What des Jhn want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. It's _________invitatin t a birthday party. Lucy sent it t me.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
22. I'd like t change a _________rm. This rm is t nisy.
A. cheap B. large C. tidy D. quiet
23. He tld us t visit mre peple t _________the truth.
A. find ut B. keep awayC. cme up with D. lk up
24. Many peple like reading newspapers _________they can learn what's happening in the wrld.
A. s that B. as ifC. even thugh D. ever since
25. It's really cmfrtable t _________n the beach. It's a gd way t relax.
A. put B. lie C. ask D. rder
26. There is _________in tday's newspaper.
A. new anything B. smething newC. anything new D. new smething
27. Yu _________crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn't B. dn't have tC. mustn't D. may nt
28. -Did yu see the accident?
- N., I knew abut it frm Tm.
A. Actually B. SuddenlyC. Usually D. Immediately
29. - Can yu guess if Jane will g swimming this Sunday?
- I think she will g with us if she _________free.
A. is B. will be C. sunds D. gets
30. Children aren't allwed t play near the river. It's really _________.
A. friendly B. amazing C. dangerus D. bring
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jhn suddenly jumped ff the swing withut even slwing dwn. He called ut nervusly,”Mm, where's Charlie? "He had just 31 he hadn't seen his new puppy fr ver an hur.
Jhn lked arund the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. N dg! His mther heard 32 in his vice as he called her a secnd time. " Mm, I can't find Charlie!"
She came utside 33 . "Let's lk arund the garden first. Dn,t wrry. I'm sure he's clse by.
Bth sn and mther were 34 nw, but still n Charlie. Their calls were nt cmpletely wasted, thugh. Je, the next-dr neighbr, and his tw daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed t help them 35 the lst dg.
But even with five peple nw searching the twn's streets, they had n luck. Charlie was still 36 .
Tania suggested they make psters with Charlie’s 37 She had dne this when her wn cat was lst a year earlier, she tld Jhn, and the cat was fund the next day.
Jhn agreed. When they gt hme, he made a pster with a pht f Charlie, Then Jhn heard a 38 and pened his bedrm dr. It was Charlie. Jhn was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 39 in the bedrm this whle time, sleeping. Jhn had never been s 40 in his life!
B.frgtten C understd D. realized
32. A anger B.hpe C. fear D. warning
33. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annyingly
34. A shuting B. talking C fighting D. thinking
35. A give up B. lk fr C. run after D. take care f
36. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet
37. A address B. character C name D. picture
38. A. mess B. nise C. vice D.sng
39. A shut B. wke C. tied D.saved
40 A afraid B silly C happy D prud
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In mdern times, the develpment f electrnic bks has changed the ways f reading. It is very cnvenient fr readers t dwnlad（下载） electrnic bks n the Internet.
Hwever, experts say that readers will nt be able t absrb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the infrmatin is shwn in such a simple frm.“Sme e-readers（电子阅览器）, such as the Amazn Kindle and Sny Reader, shw texts clearly t readers. This encurages the brain t be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily frget what they have just read, ”experts say.
A. student by Princetn University finds that many readers can recall mre infrmatin after reading if they read paper bks. Cmpared with electrnic bks, paper bks are less cnvenient fr readers t read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜） the infrmatin they are reading and encurage their brain t think. As a result, the efficiency f reading will be imprved greatly. Experts say if readers get infrmatin actively, that is t say, if they read paper bks, they will be able t remember the infrmatin lnger than thse wh passively read electrnic bks.
Others experts say that e-readers and cmputers may stp us frm absrbing infrmatin, because the screens may make yu feel that the wrds n the screen are nt imprtant. Mr. Lehrer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits f peple, but they make peple’s ability f reading degenerate（退化）”
41. Nw a lt f electrnic bks have changed .
A. peple’s ways f eating B. peple’s ways f speaking
C. p peple’s ways f reading D. peple’s ways f learning
42. The Amazn Kindle and Sny Reader .
A. are new kinds f cmputers B. can make readers’ brain t be “lazy”
C. are tw electrnic texts D. can be used t learn English
43. Accrding t the study, if readers read paper bks, they .
A. will frget the infrmatin they have just read easily
B. will nt think mre abut what they are reading
C. will fall asleep easily
D. can recall mre infrmatin after reading
44. The underline wrd “passively” mean “ ”in Chinese.
A. 被动地 B. 主动地 C. 快捷地 D. 茫然地
45. Frm the passage, we can knw .
A. electrnic bks are less cnvenient fr readers t read
B. the efficiency f reading is higher if peple read paper bks
C. e-readers dn’t change peple’s reading habits at all
D. peple easily frget what they have read because they read t much
B
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,wh was awared the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 1982，passed away at the age f 86 n April 17，2014. The wrld paused t remember the cultural giant.
Garcia Márquez was brn in Clmbia, but he spent mst f his adult life in Mexic City. As ne f the mst famus writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant f 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrte in a style called “magical realism” In such wrks, peple live a daily life in a certain perid f time in histry. But meanwhile, magical things happen t them.
Garcia Márquez is best knwn fr his 1967 nvel, One Hundred Years f Slitude, which has sld abut 50 millin cpies. It tells the tale f the small and islated twn f Macnd which was separated frm the utside wrld –f its funding and its trubled histry ver a hundred years. The stry is a metaphr fr the develpment f Clmbia since the 19century. As Clmbian President Juan Manuel Santns said, Garcia Márquez wrte abut “the very essence f the Latin American beings ”.
46. Garcia Márquez was brn in the year _________.
A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982
47. We can knw frm Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A. was brn in Mexic City
B. spent mst f his adult life in Clmbia
C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D. was famus but lived a simple daily life
48. The underlined wrd “islated” means _ _______.
A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Garcia Márquez?
A. He was the winner f the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 1982
B. His nvel One Hundred Years f Slitude was a great success.
C. He was widely knwn as “a girl f 20th-century literature ”.
D. Magical things happened t him during his stay in Mexic City.
50. The writer qutes frm the President t ______.
A. praise Garcia Márquez fr his achievement
B. shw the deep sadness f the President
C. explain the writing style f Garcia Márquez
D. describe the character f Garcia Márquez
C
Henry was an ffice wrker in a big city.He wrked very hard and really lked frward t his hliday.He usually went t the seaside,but ne year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjy cuntry life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Gd fd.Fresh air.Hrse and interesting.”
“This sunds a gd idea,” he thught.“I'll spend a mnth at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjy hrse riding,walking and fishing.They'll make a change frm sitting by the seaside.”
He wrte t the farmer.In the letter he said that he wuld like t spend all f July there.Then n the first day f July,he left fr West Hill Farm.But fur days later,he returned hme.
“What's wrng with West Hill Farm？”his best friend,Ed,asked him.“Didn't yu enjy cuntry life？”
“Cuntry life was very gd.” Henry said.“But there was anther prblem.”
“Oh,what？”
“Well,” he said,“the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had rast muttn fr dinner.”
“What's wrng with that？”Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I knw,but n the secnd day a cw died,and we had rast beef fr dinner.”
“Lucky yu！”
“Yu dn't understand.” Henry said.“On the third day a pig died and we had rast prk fr dinner.”
“A different rast every day,”Ed said ludly,“and yu are cmplaining！”
“Let me finish.” Henry said.“On the furth day the farmer died,and I didn't dare(敢) stay fr dinner！”
51. Hw did Henry find ut abut the farm?
A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
B.His best friend tld him.
C.He wrte t the farmer.
52. Henry came back hme several days later because ________.
A.he didn't like the cuntry life at all
B.the farmer wasn't friendly t him
C.he thught he might have t eat the farmer
53. The underlined wrd “cmplaining” means ________.
A.抱怨 B.夸奖 C.训斥
54. Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Henry thught he culd enjy a change.
B.Ed culd eat a different kind f meat every day.
C.Henry culdn't think f anything else t d,s he went t the farm.
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.What a beautiful farm! B.A shrt hliday C.Henry and the farmer
第Ⅱ卷
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Peter. I hear that yu’ve begun t stay in the schl drmitry（学生宿舍）. 56
B: Yes. It can save me a lt f time riding my bike t schl.
A: 57 What is the drmitry like?
B: It’s OK, but nt perfect.
A: Why? 58
B: Tday I verslept and missed my breakfast.
A: 59
B: Yes. Sme bys kept talking until midnight last night. S I culdn’t fall asleep.
A: 60
B: Ww, a gd idea! Thank yu.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. 由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了．
The match was______because f the bad weather．
音乐会现场至少有一千人．
There are______ne thusand peple at the cncert．
63.老师为我指出了写作中的错误．
The teacher______the mistakes in my writing．
经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了．
He arrived at hme______after a lng jurney．
我相信我们的梦想会实现的．
I believe ur dream______．
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）
D freigners find nline shpping fun r painful? Sme f my freign friends have shared their nline shpping stries with me.
Ari James(US)
One f the first things I was tld abut China is Taba. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn’t take me lng t start buying things frm Taba. I bught bags, shes and many ther things. The mst funny thing is that I nce rdered 15 large dughnut pillws(甜甜圈枕头) fr my teachers. The pillws arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it t the schl like Father Christmas.
Christine(Australia)
I’ve been shpping nline fr nearly three years. Nw I’m cmpletely in lve with Taba. I can find almst everything I want n it. It tk me a lng time t get used t nline shpping, since mst nline shps serve Chinese peple. But as sn as I gt the knack(诀窍)，nline shpping became quite easy.
Barbara Grdn(US)
I’ve nly used Taba a few times. Cmpared with website like Amazn, Taba is wrse. Yu have t be very careful abut what yu will buy in rder t avid scams(诈骗). If Taba can try harder t fight against nline scams, it’ll be mre successful.
Lindy(Canada)
I can’t stp shpping n Taba! I ften search fr what I want thrugh Taba fr a whle day! I’m s crazy abut traditinal Chinese gifts. I wn’t miss this year’s shpping day.
Infrmatin Card
八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Kelly _________(bil) the water befre she drank it.
72. We’ve tld ur daughter nt t speak t __________ (stranger).
73. The fd is t cld. Why nt h_______ it befre eating ?
74. My cusin Kelly always speaks ________ (plite),s almst everyne likes her.
75. Mrs. Hu is very ____________ (耐心的) with the children.
76. Sarah was very sad because she f________ the math exam yesterday.
77. We’re keeping yu here fr yur wn _________ (safe).
78. The firefighters tried t prevent the fire frm ___________( 蔓延)。
79. All f a s_________, the bedrm windw flew pen.
80. Sme f the prblems were ____________(提到) in his reprt.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1．80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3．请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua

参考答案
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 ACABC
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 BDAAB 25-30 BCAAC
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 DCBAB 36-40 ADBAC
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)
41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BCADA 51-55 ACAAB
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56-60 BGDCE
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. called ff 62. at least 63. pinted ut 64. at last 65. will cme true
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66.bags,shes and many ther things 67. Australia 68. nline scams
69. traditinal Chinese gifts 70. fur
八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变
换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. biled 72. strangers 73. heat 74. patient 75. plitely 76. failed
77. safety 78. spreading 79. sudden 80. mentined
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
例文：
Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?
Our schl is hlding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activatin in the festival such as reading gd English bks. sharing gd stries and s n. It’s a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut western cultures. Hwever, I have sme prblems. First, I dn’t have enugh bks. Fr example, I want t get sme bks abut western histry. Next, I’m nt s gd at English, I have truble in reading. Wuld yu please share sme gd bks with me and give me sme advice n reading?
I expect t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
后附听力材料：
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W：Our President Xi hping said "we are all dream chasers" n the eve f the year 2019
M：Yes. We shuld fight fr ur future.
Q：When did Xi Jinping say "we are all dream chasers"?
2.W：Li Ming, yu're s clever. I guess yur animal sign is the Mnkey.
M：Oh, n. In fact, it is the Pig.
Q：What is Li Mines animal sign?
3. W ：D yu like watching cartns?
M：N, I just have nthing t d. In fact, I nly like thrillers.
Q：What is the by's favurite TV prgramme?
4. M：Hw beautiful the pian
W：Thank yu! But I can't play it very well. I'm trying t learn it.
Q：What is the wman trying t learn?
5. W：Yu are always s busy. D yu have any bbbies?
M：Yes, when I sn free, I wuld rather g fishing.
Q：What is the man's hbby?
6.MJ missed the bus, s I was late fr wrk.
W：I was late fr wrk t. My train was slw because f the heavy rain.
Q：Why was the wman's train late?
7. W：Welcme back frm New Yrk. What was the best thing yu did there?
M：I visited the Statue f Liberty. That was really exciting.
Q：What was the best thing the man did in New Yrk?
8. M：Hw lng des the film last?
W：90 minutes. That will give yu time t get hme by ten 'clck.
Q：Hw lng des the film last?
9. W：Is that tall man a murderer?
M：N, he has n criminal time. But the strng man with shrt hair is a murderer.
Q：What des the murderer lk like?
10. W：Why are yu still here? Are yu ging n reading that bk till the library clses?
M：I knw it's late. But such bad weather makes me stay here.
Q：Where is the by?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
W：Hell, Jim. Hw many subjects d yu have at schl?
M; We have fur in the mrning and three in the afternn
W：IM yu like Chinese?
M：N. I like English. And I jin in an English club.
W：Ww, it's cl. What abut afterschl activity?
M;1 ften play ftball after schl.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W：I'm ging t visit my uncle n Saturday. Have yu gt anything t d this weekend?
M：Well, I have t celebrate my birthday.
W：Ww! Great! When is yur birthday exactly?
M：It's March 10th-the day after tmrrw.
W ：Am, yu ging t celebrate it at hme?
M：In fact, my friend Katharine will take me t a restaurant.
W：Nice! Is she ging t rder a cake?
M：Yeah, and waiters am prbably ging t sing Happy Birthday t me. It's fantastic.
II. 听短文, 选答案。
本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍, 请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。
My name is Jhn. Tday I want t say smething mainly abut my daily life. First I want t say my life has changed a lt. When I was a child, I had a lt f time t play. But nw I have t study all day. I used t play baseball and basketball with叫classmates, but nw I just stay at hme and d my hmewrk. I seldm watch TV these days, fr I'm ften busy preparing fr my test. Bks are my gd friends. I used t mad a lt f cartn bks instead f reading textbks all day like nw. I enjy ding hmewrk with my friends. But my parents dn't allw me t d that, because they think we will talk instead f studying. I disagree. We can learn a lt frm each ther. My parents am dctrs. They expect me t be a dctr t when I grw up, but I want t be a teacher. Maybe I'll be a dctr anyway, but I dn't think I culd be a happy dctr.
What Ari James bught nline
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Which cuntry Christine is frm
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What Taba needs t fight against accrding Barbara
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What Lindy enjy buying n Taba
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Hw many f the freigners mentined abve enjy shpping nline
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