湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题含答案

这是一份湖南省衡阳市2020届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging prbably?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a bkstre. C. T a restaurant.
2. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Never missing any classes.
B. Learning t drive frm him.
C. Registering fr the class quickly.
3. Hw much des each ticket cst?
A. $ 3. B. $ 4. C. $ 5.
4. Hw des the girl prbably feel abut her jb?
A. Bred and tired. B. Interested and exited. C. Relaxed and relieved.
5. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Order sme bxes. B. G hme and rest. C. Cntinue wrking.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman first suggest ding?
A. Ging cycling. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Flying a kite.
7. Why des the man want t return hme by 5 p. m.?
A. T play basketball. B. T ck ptates. C. T watch a game.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When are the speakers likely t be talking?
A. After they see a musical. B. Befre the shw begins. C. While the party is n.
9. Why des the wman want t treat the man t a cffee?
A. She prefers drinking cffee.
B. She'd like t shw her appreciatin.
C. She hpes t talk abut the arts with him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The fd. B. Different custms. C. The health.
11. Hw des the hst knw the guest is full accrding t the man?
A. The guest eats ut all the fd.
B. The guest refuses the ffered fd.
C. The guest leaves sme fd n the plate.
12. Where des the wman cme frm prbably?
A. The USA. B. The UK. C. China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man stay up?
A. T get ready fr exams. B. T write a reprt. C. T prepare his lessns befre class.
14. When did the wman finish her exams?
A. This Friday. B. Tday. C. Last weekend.
15. What will the wman d n Saturday?
A. Take exams fr the man. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Help the man with his math.
16. What remains t be dealt with by the wman?
A. Three exams. B. Math classes. C. One reprt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused students t study nline?
A. Teachers put ff the scheduled term.
B. Authrities frced peple t stay at hme.
C. The virus has shut dwn schls.
18. Hw are learning appraches different frm ne anther?
A. By gender. B. By age. C. By materials.
19. What is NOT ne f the three majr netwrk peratrs mentined in the passage?
A. China Netcm. B. China Telecm. C. China Unicrn.
20. Which cmpany is the service prvider f Dingtalk?
A. Baidu. B. Huawei. C. Alibaba.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTS
The spring semester is here, and we're excited t welcme bth returning and new students t campus. The start f a new semester is an exciting time f the year. It’s the perfect time t step ut f yur cmfrt zne, meet new peple, and create memrable new experiences.
During the first fur weeks f the semester, Wiscnsin Welcme ffers events fr students t meet new friends and find cmmunity. We’ve highlighted just a few f the events ffered belw:
MSC Cmeback Carnival-Thursday, January 23
Ready t get invlved in a multicultural student rganizatin? Want t catch up with friends ver sme free fd and fun activities? Stp by the MSC t meet with ver 45 multicultural student rganizatins, have fun, and cnnect with new and ld friends!-6:00 pm t 8:00 pm, MSC Lunge n the 2nd Flr f the Red Gym.
Public Service Fair-Wednesday, January 29
The Mrgridge Center fr Public Service hsts tw Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds f students eager t learn abut wrk and internship(实习)pprtunities with lcal and natinal rganizatins. - 3:00 pm t 6:00 pm, Grdn Dining & Event Center.
Winter Carnival-Tuesday, February 4 t Sunday, February 9
The Wiscnsin Unin's Winter Carnival is a lng-standing traditin. It challenges yu t embrace the cld, snw and play crazily! When yu need t warm up a bit, head indrs fr ht chclate and fd specials!-Memrial Unin.
Spring Student Organizatin Fair-Tuesday, February 11
The Student Organizatin Fair is a great pprtunity t explre yur hbbies and meet different student rganizatins n campus. Stp by, meet new peple, and maybe jin a new student rganizatin!-5:00 pm t 8:00 pm, Khl Center.
These are just a few f the many events yu can check ut during Wiscnsin Welcme. G t www. g. wise. edu/welcme fr mre events and infrmatin, and use WiWelcme n scial t stay cnnected.
We hpe yu have a great semester!
21. If yu want t imprve yur freign languages, which event are yu expected t jin in?
A. MSC Cmeback Carnival B. Public Service Fair.
C. Winter Carnival. D. Spring Student Organizatin Fair.
22. Public Service Fairs will help students .
A. make friends B. develp hbbies C. find jbs D. purchase textbks
23. Which f the fllwing is true f the Wiscnsin Unin’s Winter Carnival?
A. It has a quite shrt histry. B. It will be held in the pen air.
C. It will take place n Mnday. D. It will ffer free ht chclate.
B
Peter and Cheryl Pitzer met in 1999. After training tgether, they fell in lve and finally married in 2011. The Pitzers have been using their prfessinal aviatin skills t help peple arund the wrld regain sight. They are bth vlunteers fr Orbis, a nn-prfit rganizatin that turns airplanes int teaching hspitals and brings eye care and phthalmlgy(眼科学)training t places arund the wrld. The rganizatin’s Flying Eye Hspital that the Pitzers fly tgether is an phthalmic teaching hspital n bard an MD-10 aircraft.
The Pitzers flew their first flight tgether with Orbis in Nvember, a jurney that tk them frm Dubai t Saudi Arabia and finally t Ghana, a cuntry in West Africa. The cuple stayed an extra week after landing the plane in rder t be n the grund t help ther Orbis vlunteers treat peple in need, and t train medical staff in the cmmunity. "There was a wman named Mary. When we met her n Mnday she was almst cmpletely blind and when we left she culd see," recalled Peter.
"They als did surgeries in the lcal hspitals with the lcal dctrs and their equipment, and they prvide cntinuing educatin afterwards," Cheryl said f the team's wrk in Ghana. "The idea is t leave the knwledge behind s that peple will have access t prper eye care after the plane is gne."
The cuple say they are grateful t share an ccupatin that they lve-ne they can d tgether and that allws them t give back. "It' s awesme t see s many peple in pverty regain sight. Our wrk is wrth it," said Peter. "Cheryl and I have a great persnal and wrking relatinship. It's just an interesting and incredible way t give back."
Cheryl nted the intense(紧张的)planning and crdinatin it takes t fly a majr plane carrying a teaching hspital t remte lcatins. She said she and her husband have an advantage with that cmplex task because they "understand each ther."
24. What are Peter and Cheryl Pitzer by trade?
A. They are dctrs. B. They are pilts. C. They are physicians. D. They are teachers.
25. What d knw abut Flying Eye Hspital?
A. It is a mbile teaching hspital. B. It is a mdern general hspital.
C. It is a private hspital in Dubai. D. It is a famus hspital in Africa.
26. Flying Eye Hspital is intended fr.
A. the wealthy B. the pr C. the disabled D. the wunded
27. What des Peter think f his vlunteer wrk?
A. It is tiring. B. It is bring. C. It is rewarding. D. It is upsetting.
C
Califrnia's Ysemite Natinal Park is hme t many stunning waterfalls. Hwever, frm mid-t-late February each year, the unlikely star f the preserve is Hrsetail Fall-a small waterfall that frms ver the eastern edge f the park's famus vertical rck frmatin, El Capitan, every winter. That's because, during the tw-week-perid, the temprary1,000-ft fall frequently transfrms int a red "firefall" fr abut ten minutes a day during sunset.
Fr the phenmenn t ccur, several cnditins need t cincide. There must be enugh snw and snw must be melted t frm the waterfall. During drught years, Hrsetail Fall is reduced t a trickle flwing slwly in drps r des nt appear at all. Additinally, the skies have t be entirely clear. Even a slight mist is enugh t ruin the illusin(错觉)f fire falling dwn the cliffs. Finally, the sun has t strike the water frm the right angle t set the waterfall "burning" brightly.
The "firefall" has been ppular with prfessinal and amateur phtgraphers since the 1940s. Hwever, in recent years, thanks t scial media, its fame has risen t new heights, with thusands f peple flcking t the natinal park each February. In 2019, ver 2,200 peple crwded int the small viewing areas n February 22, the best day t see the light shw last year. Hwever, the visitrs nt nly stepped n sensitive vegetatin but als left behind large amunts f rubbish.
T prevent a repeat f the unfrtunate incident, in 2020, the park service clsed tw f the ideal viewing areas. The nly ne pen required a 1.5-mile-lng hike. Hwever, the 3-mile rund-trip, as well as a warning by the fficials that a dry spell turned the fall int a trickle, leaving the pssibility f a "firefall" in dubt, didn't nt seem t have deterred fans. Hundreds f peple made their way t Hrsetail Fall t catch a glimpse f the light shw. Hpefully, Hrsetail Fall enthusiasts wuld be mre respectful f the natural envirnment this time.
28. When can the "firefall" be seen?
A. Abut at dawn. B. Exactly at nn. C. Just befre dusk. D. Late at night.
29. Which f the fllwing cnditins must be met fr the "firefall" t be visible?
A. The temperatures have t be warm enugh. B. Hrsetail Fall must be reduced t a trickle.
C. There has t be enugh slight fg in the sky. D. The waterfall must he frzen dwn the cliff.
30. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The "firefall" was discvered by a phtgrapher.
B. The viewing areas were equipped with telescpes.
C. Scial media ffer new tls t view the "firefall".
D. The turists caused the envirnmental pllutin.
31. What des the underlined wrd "deterred" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Disapprved. B. Discuraged. C. Disturbed. D. Distinguished.
D
"Are persnal sad stries a must t win talent shws?" "Shuldn’t talent be judged n the basis f itself withut needing a sad stry f struggle t win?" These are questins Sanya Malhtra psed n a recent Facebk pst.
This mrning I came acrss this interesting pst by Sanya Malhtra. She revealed that she lved dancing and dreamt f becming an actress, but gt defeated in "Dance India Dance" because her backgrund stry wasn't sad and inspiring enugh. That’s when she started dubting her artistic gift.
This really set me thinking. Why are peple attracted t sb stries? Why d we always appreciate nly thse peple wh have achieved smething after ging thrugh a lt f hardships? Why des the headline f a newspaper "Taxi-driver's Sn Stands First In UPSC Exam" find mre readers? I think it is because mst peple, wh are in a similar situatin, find it cmfrting that smene has succeeded with s many hardships. I knw it is really very difficult fr peple with financial, health, r family prblems t vercme bstacles and succeed. I really feel prud f them and I am ften tuched and inspired by their stries.
Nw cme back t what Sanya has said. I think this is a talent shw rather than a stry-telling cmpetitin. When it cmes t a cmpetitin f singing r dancing r any fine arts, all the cmpetitrs shuld be judged withut any bias(偏见). N ne shuld lse because they dn't have a sad stry f struggle t tell. It's very unfair. They can be given pprtunities therwise, but shuld nt be judged because f their stries.
Maybe, the TV channels d it t attract mre viewers, because the mst imprtant element f any reality shw is these tuching stries. But as Sanya has said, it’s unfair t thse wh haven't such a stry and are equally talented.
32. What d we knw abut Sanya Malhtra?
A. She entered a talent shw. B. She wn "Dance India Dance".
C. She had a sad stry t tell. D. She was rejected in a film.
33. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can infer that Sanya Malhtra .
A. experienced many hardships B. is a famus actress in Indian
C. has a great gift fr gymnastics D. used t be cnfident in her artistic talent
34. Which f the fllwing headlines appeals t the readers mst accrding t the passage?
A. A Millinaire Dnated Mney T Harvard University.
B. A Gifted Indian Teenager Wn "Dance India Dance".
C. An Armless Girl Was Admitted T Harvard University.
D. A Freshman Paid Off Lans By Getting A Part-time Jb.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Winners Shuld Be Determined By Public Judges
B. Sanya Malhtra Displayed A Great Artistic Gift
C. Cmpetitrs Shuld Nt Be Judged By Sb Stries
D. Talent Shws Cmpetitrs Can Tell Their Stries
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f Deep Cleaning Yur Hme
The researchers have discvered an average f 7,000 different types f bacteria per husehld. One study shws the dirtiest bjects in the hme fund ver 340 different bacteria n 30 different bjects. S what actually are the benefits f deep cleaning? Let’s find ut!
36 Dust can cause sre eyes, cughing, hay fever(花粉病)and asthma(哮喘)attacks. 37 Fr instance, dust can be fund behind cabinets, n tp f drs, windws and s n. Deep cleaning invlves cleaning thse places t wipe ut the dust particles arund them. With the absence f dust particles in the air, it will help imprve the air quality in yur hme significantly.
Remve harmful bacteria and viruses. 38 Sme bacteria divide every 20 minutes with the right temperature and nutrients. Places like the kitchen, living rm, and especially tilets cntain the mst bacteria and viruses. Quick wipe dwns are quick and cnvenient but it's ineffective, nly a deep clean can eliminate the majrity f bacteria and viruses laying arund.
Reduce stress. Peple might find it dd hw deep cleaning can actually reduce stress levels in the huse. It may nt be bvius but when cnducting deep cleaning, yu will be mving, rearranging and rganizing husehld items. 39 Yu may even need a helping hand with getting rid f the large amunt f clutter(杂乱物)arund the huse.
S, by deep cleaning yur huse every s ften, yu can get rid f clutter and the truble f misplacing items arund the huse. 40
A. Separate dust particles.
B. Better indr air quality.
C. Dirty hmes are shelters fr bacteria and viruses.
D. Dirty and messy hmes are linked t many illnesses and infectins.
E. There are mre dust particles lying arund yur hme than yu knw.
F. Yu will meet useless items by accident laying arund fr wh knws hw lng.
G. Yu will even be awarded extra living space frm remving all that dust-cllecting items.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Walking ut f the frest, I thught t myself what if we didn't put ut the fire? I ended up asking this thught a 41 t my friends. Withut saying anything, Elias went abut ten yards back t the small fire that we had 42 . It was at this pint where Elias went frm calm, t 43 . He shuted, "It's n fire!"
My heart was 44 ut f my chest when we gt t the fire-it had enlarged int a 45 with a 15-ft diameter(直径). A pnd abut ten feet away, was ur nly 46 . My quick thinking tld me t 47 int the pnd and splash(泼洒)water nt the fire clsest t the pnd. Micah, tk a bucket, and then filled it with 48 , t fight the fire that was spreading ut f ur 49 .
Elias and I gt the fire, nearest t the water, under cntrl. Micah, 50 , culd nt rest. Althugh he nun back and frth, it nly kept 51 . It suddenly 52 t us that we culd use the wet grass in the pnd t 53 put ut the fire. Therefre, with 54 in hand, we went int the fire, and 55 back t get mre even thugh we were 56 . Finally, ur teamwrk 57 , as there was nly 58 left n a charred(烧焦的)battlefield. We stayed fr anther 30 minutes t 59 it starting again.
Our jurney nw came t an end and the battlegrund wuld sn becme 60 and beautiful as time passed.
41. A. secret B. questin C. jke D. chice
42. A. saved B. put C. lit D. cllected
43. A. cautius B. delighted C. curius D. terrified
44. A. speeding B. beating C. kncking D. pushing
45. A. circle B. way C. place D. hle
46. A. excuse B. request C. ptin D. duty
47. A. jump B. grw C. dig D. break
48. A. sand B. pwer C. strength D. water
49. A. mind B. rder C. reach D. sight
50. A. hwever B. therefre C. therwise D. mrever
51. A. stpping B. grwing C. making D. changing
52. A. turned B. referred C. ccurred D. added
53. A. rughly B. repeatedly C. regularly D. thrughly
54. A. grass B. water C. fire D. air
55. A. drve B. dashed C. escaped D. withdrew
56. A. exhausted B. amazed C. disappinted D. interested
57. A. laid ff B. gave ff C. paid ff D. put ff
58. A. flame B. smke C. nise D. light
59. A. leave B. bserve C. keep D. prevent
60. A. ld B. cmmn C. quiet D. green
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently a new type f reusable mask develped by a Ningb-based cmpany 61 (enter)the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new prduct, uses a nanmaterial membrane(纳米膜), rather than the 62 (type) melt-blwn fabric, t filter(过滤)bacteria and viruses.
Labratry tests and 63 third party reprt shw that the mask has achieved the same quality standards f the N95 mask, which can filter 95 percent f tiny bjects with a diameter f at least 75 nanmeters. The masks are als cmfrtable, easy t breathe 64 . What's better, depending n the user's setting and wear time, the mask can 65 (use) up t 20 times.
The mask can als resist repeated sterilizatin(杀菌)with biling water, disinfectant, 66 alchl, meaning that peple nly need t change the filter after wearing it fr 12 hurs and wash it regularly in ht water at a temperature between 56 and 70 67 (degree) Celsius fr lng-term use.
The mask is currently divided int tw grades 68 (price)at 6 yuan($ 0.89)and 9 yuan, 69 (respective). Bth are equipped with tw replaceable filters. Besides, cmpared with adult masks, the masks made especially fr children are 70 (skin-friendly).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It happened many years ag where my mther tk me t Muntain Tai fr a trip. We climbed Munt Tai next mrning after ur arrival in Taian. It was a little cl at first and as time ges by, the high temperature made me uncmfrtable and thirsty. As a result, I really wanted t give up. Just then, I saw a disabled man climbing hardly thugh his face was cvered with sweats. Seeing his eyes fill with faith, I felt mved because the man with disability still kept fighting. Finally, he succeeded in getting t the tp. My mther smiled n me prudly. Every time we face with difficulty, dn't give up easily.
第二节 书面表达
因为新冠疫情(theCOVID-19epidemic)的原因，今年全国高考的时间被迫推迟一个月。假如你是李华，请给英国好友Peter写一封回信，说说你针对高考推迟所采取的应对措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu and thank yu fr yur cncern abut my study.





Hw abut the epidemic situatin in yur cuntry? Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua