初中英语278句固定搭配+核心语法知识
展开初中英语278句固定搭配+核心语法知识1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump2、(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4、agree with sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6、all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7、along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13、at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14、at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18、be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19、be able to (+ v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20、be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 eg: I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26、be ashamed to27、be away from 远离28、be away from 从……离开29、be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32、be careful 当心;小心33、be different from…… 和什么不一样34、be famous for 以……著名35、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing ?37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.38、be glad + to + do /从句39、be going to + v(原) 将来时40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44、be in good health 身体健康45、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47、be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、be not sure 表不确定53、be on a visit to 参观54、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55、be quiet 安静56、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57、be sick in bed 生病在床58、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59、be sorry to hear that60、be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61、be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62、be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are no tstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64、be supposed to do 被要求干什么65、be sure 表确定66、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67、be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68、be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69、be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70、be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72、be the same as … 和什么一样73、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74、be worth doing 值得做什么75、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76、because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78、between…and… 两者之间79、borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81、bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money 他打扰我借钱给他82、by the end of 到……为止83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.84、care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来?85、catch up with sb 赶上某人86、chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87、come in 进88、come over to 过来89、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90、communicate with sb 和某人交流91、consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Luzhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?92、dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93、decide to do sth 决定做某事94、do a survey of 做某方面的调查95、do better in 在……方面做得更好96、do wrong 做错97、Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98、Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……99、each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100、end up +doing101、enjoy +doing喜欢102、escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103、expect to do sth 期待做某事104、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105、fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106、far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108、find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting.109、finish 完成+doing(名词)110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door112、from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113、get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117、get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math. I am ready for math.118、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119、get sb to do sth120、get…from… 从某处得到某物121、give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125、go out away from go out of126、go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127、good way to 好方法128、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130、have a talk 听报告谈一谈131、have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking. You have been sleeping since132、have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133、have fun +doing 玩得高兴134、have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135、have to do sth 必须做某事136、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137、have…time +doing138、have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140、help a lot 很大用处141、help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142、hope to do sth 希望做某事143、How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145、if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146、if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to Luzhou if it doesn't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147、in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148、in some ways 在某些方面149、in the end = finally(adv) 最后150、in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east东 )151、in the sun 在太阳下152、increase 增加eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153、instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154、introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156、It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157、It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158、It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159、It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160、It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161、It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162、It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163、It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164、join = take part in 参加165、just now 刚才166、keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?167、keep out 不让 …… 进入168、keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169、key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170、key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171、laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172、learn by oneself 自学173、learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Leifeng.174、learn to do sth 学做某事175、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg:We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177、live from :离某地远178、live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in Luzhou She lives at Xuantan179、look after = take care of 照顾 照看180、lose one's way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181、make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183、make it early 把时间定的早一点184、make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185、make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made you my wife186、make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187、make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188、make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189、make up 和 be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190、make…difference to…191、mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192、most +名 most of +代193、much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)197、no / neither of hate to do no / neither of hate doing198、no +名词199、not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭200、not… (形 、副)at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all201、not…at all 一点都不202、not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't Japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐203、not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar204、offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供205、offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水206、on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上207、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面208、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈209、on time 准时 in time 及时210、one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天211、one of +可数名词的复数形式212、one to another 一个到另一个213、over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again214、part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作215、pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱216、please +do217、please help yourself218、pleased with sb219、pool into220、practice +doing 练习做某事221、prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来222、pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案223、rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫224、regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人225、remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭226、remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校227、return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人228、say to oneself 对自己说229、say to sb 对某人说230、sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上231、sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁232、sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事233、sb with sb +is sb and sb +are234、see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事235、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired. You seem to be happy236、send +sb sth 送给某人某物237、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?238、shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳239、show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240、show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me241、show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.242、some…others… 一些……另一些……243、start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始244、stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食245、stop doing 停下正在做的事246、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事247、stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事248、stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事249、such +名 这样 ,这种250、suit sb 适合某人251、surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇252、take classes 上课253、take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital254、take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步255、①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……256、talk with sb 和某人说话257、teach sb sth 教某人做某事258、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事259、tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story260、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事261、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么262、tell…from…263、thank you for +doing264、the same +名词(doing)+as……265、the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同266、the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English267、the way to…(地点) 到哪的268、too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school269、translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chinese270、travel with sb和某人去旅游271、try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well272、try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了273、try…试衣服 have a try 试一下274、turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大275、turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开open 拆开276、upside down 倒着277、visit to… 参观某个地方278、wait for sb 等某人名词性从句状语从句倒装句虚拟语气种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, whereverWhether he will come or not doesn’t matter much.Whoever comes here will be welcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后It looks as if it is going to snow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词He asked me which team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容You have no idea how worried we are.The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us.种类连接词注意点时间状语when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly主句表示将来意义时,从句须用一般现在时;while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的;until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的,而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语where, wherever原因状语because, as, since, now thatbecause语气最强,since较弱,表示大家都明了的原因,as又次之。条件状语if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that从句中动词时态不可用将来时,常用一般时代替目的状语so that, in order that, for fear thatso that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词结果状语so…that, such…that比较状语than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more方式状语as if, as though, asas if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, wheneveras在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式;although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized the importance of English.not only…but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。He can play the piano. So can i.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.类别用法例句If引导的条件从句与现在事实相反从句动词:过去式(be用were)主句动词:should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, he would help us.与过去事实相反从句动词:had+过去分词主句动词:should/would/could/might+have+过去分词If I had been free, I would have visited you.与将来事实相反从句动词:过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式主句动词:should/would/could/might+动词原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其它状语从句as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years.in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.宾语从句demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的从句中分别用过去式,过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在,过去和将来情况相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主语从句在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.其它句型中It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形It’s high time that we left.would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式,表示强烈的愿望If only our dream had come true!