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小学英语新版-牛津译林版四年级下册Unit 7 What's the matter?导学案
展开课程主题:4B Unit7同步知识梳理(上) | 授课时间: | |
学习目标 | 1.掌握本单元的重点单词,短语和句型的用法。 | |
教学内容 | ||
【进门测试】 一、单词拼写。 1.单词拼写 (1)口渴的________ (2)疲劳的________ (3)快乐的________ (4)饥饿的________ (5)生病的________ (6)亲爱的________ 二、单项选择。 1.— I'm hot. —Here is _____for you. A. a fan B. an umbrella. C. a chair 2.—What _______ the matter? — I _____ thirsty, Mum. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, am 3.—Can I have _______ ice creams? —Yes, please. A. a B. some C. any 4.Hello, Sam. ________ is Bobby speaking. A. It B. this C. This 5.—_________ you hungry? —No, _________ not. A. Are; I B. Are; I'm C. Am; I'm 三、连词成句。 6.for, a , here's , cake , your , teacher ( . )(连词成句) 7.some, come , bread , have , and ( . )(连词成句) 8.want, I , water , some , have, to ( . ) (连词成句) 9.of, glass , juice ,can , have ,a , I (? ) (连词成句) 10.with, what, you, is, matter, the (? ) (连词成句) 【答案】一、(1)thirsty(2)tired(3)happy(4)hungry(5)ill(6)dear 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 三、 6. Here's a cake for your teacher. 7. Come and have some bread. 8. I have to want some water. 9. Can I have a glass of juice? 10. What is the matter with you? 【多元导学】 下面有几幅图,请你挑选三幅图描述一下,让老师猜一猜你选了哪几幅图!
【互动精讲】 一、词汇与句型 【知识梳理】 1. What’s the matter ?你怎么了? 想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问,表示关心。 What’s the matter with + 人称代词宾格 What’s the matter with + 具体人名 表示 某人怎么了? What's the matter? 没有with ... 的情况默认翻译为(你)怎么了? 本单元主要对I’m cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/tired等形容词进行提问 What's the matter with sb.(某人)? = What’s wrong with sb.(某人)? 【巩固练习】What’s the matter with _________(他)? What’s the matter with _________(她)? What's the matter with _________ ? Tom怎么了? 答案:him her Tom 2.come and have a pie 来吃个馅饼 3.dad 名词 爸爸 【近义词】_______________________ 【巧记】sad(难过的) ----s变为d---dad(爸爸) 【常用短语】我的爸爸________________________ 亲爱的爸爸________________________ 【例句】我们爱你,爸爸。________________________________________________ 答案:father, daddy; my dad; dear dad; We love you, dad. 4.thirsty 形容词 口渴的 【巧记】thirty(三十) ---ty前加s---thirsty(渴的) 【常用短语】口渴__________________________ 又饿又渴________________________ 【例句】我又饿又渴。_______________________________________ 【巩固练习】 ( ) 你想问对方是不是口渴了时,你可以说: A. Are you ill? B. Are you hungry? C. Are you thirsty? 答案:be thirsty; hungry and thirsty; I am hungry and thirsty. C 5.water 名词 水 【是否可数】____________________ 【常用短语】一杯水__________________________ 热水____________________________ 【例句】我想要一些水。________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 连词成句:I, some, water, can, have (?) ___________________________________________________ 答案:不可数;a glass of water; hot water; I want some water. Can I have some water? 6.Can I have some water, Mum? 我能喝些水吗,妈妈? 【知识点1】这是can引导的一般疑问句。Can I have …? 表示“我能/可以吃/喝…吗?”这个句型的肯定回答可以用: Yes. / OK. / Sure. /All right. /Yes, please. 等。否定回答可以用:Sorry, you can’t. 【例句】--我饿了。我能吃些米饭吗?_______________________________________________ --好的。_______________________________________________ 【知识点2】some表示“一些,若干”,它可以修饰可数名词,后接可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。 some一般用于肯定句,疑问句中some改为any。表示说话者的肯定意味较强或表示请求时,some也可以用于一些疑问句中。 【例句】你有一些苹果吗?___________________________________________________ 我能吃一些鱼肉吗?___________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 连词成句:have, Can, bread, I, some (?) ___________________________________________________ 答案:I’m hungry. Can I have some rice? All right. Do you have any apples? Can I have some fish? Can I have some bread? 7.Here you are. 给你。 【知识点】Here you are. 是“给你”的意思,可以用来表示给你任何一样东西。 【例句】--我想要一些鸡蛋。________________________________________________________ --鸡蛋?好的,给你。______________________________________________________ 【知识链接】在购物、寻物、索要东西等情况下,也可用Here it is. Here it is. 是把侧重点放在东西上,而Here you are. 是把侧重点放在对方上。 【例句】--我的钢笔在哪儿?__________________________________________________ --它在这儿。________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】--May I use your pen? --Here you _____________. A. are B. do C. can
答案:I want some eggs. Eggs? Ok, here you are. Where is my pen? It is here. A 8.ill 形容词 生病的 【反义词】_________________ 【例句】我病得非常厉害。___________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 ( ) –What’s the matter? Are you _____________? --Yes, I want to go to bed. A. ill B. thirsty C. hungry 答案:fine/well; I am very ill. A 9.tired 形容词 累的,疲劳的 【常用短语】如此的累__________________________ 【例句】我爸爸今天非常的累。______________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 ( ) ______________ you tired, Mike? A. Is B. Are C. Do 答案:so tired; My father is very tired today. B 10.No, but I’m tired. 不,但是我累了。 【知识点】but是转折连词,是前后的词、短语、句子互相对照,作“但是,然而,可是”讲。 【巩固练习】我不饿,但是我渴了。_______________________________________________________ 我喜欢红色,但是我不喜欢绿色。_____________________________________________________ 答案:I am not hungry, but I am thirsty. I like red, but I don’t like green. 11.I want to go to bed.我想去睡觉了。 【知识点】want 表示“想要”,和would like用法一致。可以用以下三种用法 (1)表示“想要某物”,后面直接接名词。 I want some water. (2)表示“想要做某事”,后面接“to +动词原形” I want to drink some water. (3)表示“想让某人做某事“,后接”某人+to+动词原形“ I want to you to eat an apple. 【例句】我想要去踢足球。______________________________________ ______________________________________ 我喜欢踢足球。 ______________________________________ 【巩固练习】 我想要做作业。______________________________________________________ 改为否定句:I want to do my homework. _______________________________________________________________ ( ) We want______. A. to play football B. play football C. to play the football 答案:I want to play football. I would like to play football. I like playing football. I want to do homework. I don’t want to do my homework. A 11.good night 晚安 【常用短语】早上好__________________________ 下午好__________________________ 晚上好__________________________ 【巩固练习】 ( ) --Good night, Liu Tao. --___________, Dad. A. Goodbye B. Good night. C. Good evening 答案:good morning; good afternoon; good evening; B 12.dear 形容词 亲爱的 【常用短语】亲爱的朋友___________________________ 我的亲爱的___________________________ 【例句】晚安,亲爱的。_____________________________________ 答案:dear friends; my dear; Good night, dear. 13.happy 形容词 高兴的 【反义词】悲伤的___________________ 【常用短语】一只快乐的兔子________________________________ 一个快乐的家庭________________________________ 【例句】我很高兴看到你。_________________________________________ 新年快乐! ____________________________________ 答案:sad; a happy rabbit; a happy family; I’m very happy to see you. Happy New Year! 【课堂检测】 一单项选择,将正确选项写在题前括号里。 1.当别人要问你怎么了,你应该说∶ A. What's the matter? B.How are you? C.I'm ill. 2.妈妈问你要不要一些果汁,你说∶ A.Do you like any juice?B.Thanks,Mum. C.Here you are. 3.爸爸叫你吃一些蛋糕,但你不饿,你会这样说; A. Come and have some cakes. B. Have some water,please. C.I'm not hungry. 4.晚上睡觉前你会对爸爸妈妈说;
B.Goodbye. C.Good evening. 5.阿姨问你是不是累了,你会回答道∶ A.Yes,I am. B.Are you tired? C.I'm tired. 6.你感觉渴了,你会对妈妈说∶. A.Can I have some juice?B.I'm thirsty,Mum.C. Can I have some pies? 答案:CBCAAA 二连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
_____________________________________________ 2.want,to,I,a,have,picnic,(?) _____________________________________________ 3.be,sad,don’t,Liu Tao,(,.) _____________________________________________ 4.are,all,right,you,(?) _____________________________________________ 5.yellow,her,trousers,are,very,nice,(.) _____________________________________________ 答案:Come and have dinner,Su hai. I want to have a picnic. Don’t be sad,Liu Tao. Are you all right? Her yellow trousers are very nice.
【要点回顾】
【温故知新】
一按要求改写句子。
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________ 答案:1.I’m not hot 2.Are they for you? 3.How lovely the panda is 4.What a nice girl she is 5.Is your mother fine? Yes, she is. 二按要求写词。
5.this(对应词)___ 6.four(同音词)____ 7.see you(同义词)____ 8.do not(缩写形式) 9.too(同音词)_____
答案1.what is 2.right 3.they 4.me 5.that 6.for 7.goodbye 8.don’t 9.two 10.sad
三联系上下文,完成下列对话。 Mike: Good morning,Su Hai. Su Hai: Good morning,Mike. Su Hai:____ would you like? A_____ of coffee. Mike: No,_____.I'm hungry.I'd_______a hamburger,please. Su Hai:I don't have a hamburger. What about__egg? Mike: OK. I like___. Su Hai: Here you are. Mike: Thank you. 答案:What;cup;thanks ; like; an;it 预习内容 U7 Cartoon time | ||
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