2022年江苏省常州市中考英语新题型练习

综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

Tigers are strong and (1)        (danger) animals. But now they are in danger.

 In the past, there were eight kinds of (2)        (tiger) in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less (3)    ____  22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able (4)         (see) them in ten to twenty years.

 In order to stop people from(5)         (hunt) and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries(6)          (join) it.

    However, it’s not enough.(7)           (remember) that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers(8)            (die) out because(9)     hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to (10)          the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.

2

Bob shook his money box again. He _____1____(care) counted the coins. He had only $24.52, but  the bike he wanted was at least $90!

______2____ could he get the rest of the money? His friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out with them ______3____ a bike. He thought there was only one way ____4______(get) money. He had to find a job. He _____5_____(decide) to ask Mr. Scott for advice. “well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Scott. “You see, my windows need ______6_____ (clean) and my car needs washing.”

That was the ____7______ (begin) of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every day after school. He took dogs for walks, cleaned out cupboards and swept the floor.

The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly,looking forward to _____8_____(show) his new bike to his friends. Bob loved his new bike very much_____9_____ he bought it with his own money. He did what he thought was ____10______(possible), and that was even more than the bike.

3

Zhuang Zhou was a famous man in China. He (1)        (live) over 2000 years ago. We also called him Zhuang Zi. He loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should be equal(平等的). There are many (2)        (interest) stories about him and animals.

One day, Zhuang Zi and his friend took a walk along the river. Zhuang Zi said，“Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him,“You are not a fish, so (3)       do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “ (4)        you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the (5)       (fish) feelings?”

Another day, he had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of (6)       (become) a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and (7)      (relax) he was. He forgot that he was a man and his name was Zhuang Zhou.

Then he woke up from butterfly dream. He asked (8)       (him),“who am I, indeed(我到底是谁)?”

“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?”

Finally, he said, “Maybe I’m a butterfly. (9)     my dream, I became a man

(10)       (call) Zhuang Zhou.”

4

Last week, I visited Leo in his new home. Nowadays, he would like __1___(spend) his holidays and weekends ___2___(make) his house look __3____(beauty) than before. Like ___4____(thousand) of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY home repairs. This means if anything needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job____5__(he).

Leo showed me his new kitchen that the he put together himself. I asked him where he got the idea. He told me that it came from a DIY programme on TV.

This got me to think about how ___6____DIY programme are in the UK. Each channel has at _7____(little) one home or garden makeover show. Some channels are even completely talking about the subject.

I don’t think it’s ___8___(surprise) that DIY programmes are so welcomed by people. There are two common British sayings-“an Englishman’s home is his castle” and “there’s no place like home”-which show how important their houses are to them. With the economic changes of last several years, many people don’t have enough money__9__(buy) bigger houses. So they are looking at __10___ they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. DIY , obviously ,is the perfect choice.

5

Lei Haiwei a food courier (快递员) man, won the _____(finally) of the _____(three) season of Chinese Poetry ______(compete) (中国诗词大会) on CCTV on April 4. His story surprised all the Chinese people a lot.

Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old man, ______(come) from Shaoyang, Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province.

When he was at the age of six, he was interested in ancient poems (古诗词). Lei said, “My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who ______(keep) the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. He also told me the stories ______ each poem. He wrote poems down, put them up on the wall of the kitchen and taught me to read them from a young age.” In his father’s small house, there is a bookshelf full of books about ancient poems.

Lei didn’t go to college. But he never gave up his ______(interesting) in poems. Because he was ______ poor to buy books, Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he _____(return) home.

Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and remembers poems by using his mobile when waiting for food to be prepared. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life. After winning, Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues (继续) his work _____ a busy food courier.

6

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they didn't need to go to school. It was boring to stay at home and just watch TV. So they  1 (go) on vacation. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean sea in their boat 2  about two weeks. During their trip, they 3 (see) many whale(鲸). Bill and Simon were very 4 (excite) because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, while they were 5 (watch) them, the whales began to hit the side of their boat. Suddenly，water started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They 6 (quick) jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.

Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty days. They also had 7 fishing line and a machine that could change sea water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during 8(they)terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten 9 (fish)a day and ate them. hey saw about twenty ships. They waved and shouted when the ships were passing, 10  nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just when they began to lose hope, a fishing boat saved them.

7

My name is Mike . Last month , I decided to volunteer at a local school . I was excited at the idea of helping  1  ( other ) and getting a new experience at the same time . But when I  2  ( open ) the door , many questions began to fly through my head ,“ What if the kids don ’ t like me ? What if I don ’ t like them ? What will I have to do here ?” I tried to tell  3  ( me ) that everything would be fine .

The children didn’t seem  4  ( surprise ) to see a new face . They listened to me carefully . I kept  5  ( smile )at every strange face . After class , the children came up to me ,  6  ( ask ) my name . After a while , a few children  7  took my hands and talked with me .

As the day  8  ( pass ), I became more and more relaxed .  9  I left the school that afternoon , I felt I was a hero . I thought about the next time at the school -- I would not feel scared or 10  ( nervously )t happy and excited to spend another day there .

8

Have you ever tried shopping online? What about  1   (talk) with strangers through the Internet?Of    2   .

With the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our   3    (day)life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great   4  (interested) in Internet. If we  5  (teenager)are crazy about playing games or chatting online, it will definitely have a bad influence on our study and health Things is getting even   6  (bad),it may make us   7   (get) tired of everything except(除了)surfing the net. We should spend more time   8    (read)good books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In   9   word, the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful.

we should still learn the way to make full use of it          (correct).

9

      Some students think it is_____1_____(difficulties) to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The __2____(much) you read, the____3___(good) you’ll understand. Reading is___4___(help) to listening, speaking and writing.

If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the  ___5____ hand,    6__ （listen）a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. ___7  (some time) you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned __ 8 __ reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better __9___(do) more reading. It’s __10___  good way to learn English well.

10

I travelled to England for summer vacation last year. (1)_________ the help of a World Volunteering Group, I (2) __________ (arrive) at a small village. I had to look after sick people in a small hospital. I worked with three other children from (3) __________ (French) for three weeks there.

Then I began to help lots of poor children with their lessons in a town. They had no big classrooms (4) __________ books. I helped them with English, Maths and Art. At first, I found it difficult to stay with them (5) ____________(easy). But a few days (6) __________(late), I had fun (7) _____________(stay) with them. After three weeks, I had (8) ___________ (leave) the town for a big city.

 During the two weeks in the big city, I had fun with the old people there. I got up early in the morning and cleaned the tables after lunch. I sent medicine to the sick people after supper. I felt (9)____________ tired to move after a day’s hard work.

The two (10)___________ (month) hard volunteer work helped me a lot in my life. 

六选四

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）

1

Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 1. _                    .

Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything It may not sound good, but it really works!

Smile. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

Do something nice for someone. 2.                                      .

Learn something new. Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.

3. _                    Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 4. _                   

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

2

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets.__①___ Friends influence who we are, help us learn, help us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.

 Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. __②___

____③___，whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important supporter.

Friends teach us important lessons.____④___ . As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.

1. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and make a close group of friends.
2.  Sharing interests with friends is important in our daily life,
3.  Life would be boring without friends.
4.  Sometimes we may have some misunderstanding with our friends.

E.  It is important to have a friend to talk to

F.  No one person is the same

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

3

Humpback whales( 座头鲸) live in every sea.1.                       .   That's as heavy as thirty cars. These whales can live to fifty years. Scientists can tell a whale's age by looking in it’s ears.

2.                  .  Their songs start with afaint hum( 嗡嗡声). The sounds become louder and might last up to20 minutes .You can hear whale songs 20 miles away .

Experts(专家) don't know why the whales sing. Some think they are trying to keep in touch with others   And many people say the whale songs bring them joy.

Whales usually hunt food in groups. When they come upon a group of fish, one whale swims in a circle. Then, it blows a lot of bubbles.3.                      Then, the whales swim up and eat a big meal quickly. Being huge does not keep these whales safe. Boats give out oil in the sea , which can make the whales sick. People throw rubbish in the sea.4.                         .

Experts enjoy studying these animals and their songs. They've got good reasons for keeping whales safe. Today , the humpback whale and its environment are protected by law.

A. Humpback whales are very social animals.

B. It is hard for the whales to avoid oil and rubbish.

C. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds.

D. The bubbles cause the fish to swim to the surface.

E. Male humpback whales sing songs !

F. We should protect the environment for them.

 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

4

Mrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget . I truly believe my teenage years were the hardest time of my life.At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly （直接地）about my problems. It made me very unhappy.

I remember many times when Mrs Freeman took me aside （到旁边）and talked to me.1.____________Every time I talked with her, I felt better.

She had a way of making her classes so interesting that everybody was happy in her class. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would stop doing everything. 2.________That's just the way she was, and she was the most popular teacher in the grade.

Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults(成年人)about problems around the world, which make them very afraid. Now it is terrorism （恐怖主义). 3._______It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs Freeman knew about our problems. She let us talk about our greatest fears （恐惧）and helped us understand wars (战争). She often said, “ 4._____________”

When I think back, I still feel thankful for her helping me through such a difficult time.

A.  One can still feel afraid, no matter（无论）how brave he or she is.

B.  She had a special way of finding out what the problem was.

C.  She would let us out to play in the playground.

D.  Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War.

E.  You will have to fight in wars one day.

F.  She would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

5

Do you know Lao She Teahouse? It is a place where you can enjoy Peking Opera and traditional music. So what's a teahouse? A teahouse or a tearoom is a place for drinking tea. 1. ___________________

In China, a teahouse is traditionally quite the same as the American "cafe". People get together at teahouses to talk with each other, make friends and enjoy tea. The Guangdong style teahouses are very famous in foreign countries, such as in New York, San Francisco and so on. These teahouses serve not only tea, but also snacks, so people can eat different kinds of food when they drink tea. 2.____________________

3._______________________  And it is also called "chashitsu"

There are many teahouses in Tajikistan. The largest teahouses are Chinese Teahouse. Lots of people come and drink tea.

In the UN, Canada and the US, a tearoom is a small room or restaurant where light

meals are served. 4.__________________________

A. People call these kinds of teahouses “chalou”.

B. It welcomes people from all over the world.

C. You can also enjoy different kinds of local food

D. But in different cultures, teahouses are different.

E. A customer may hope to receive cream tea.

F. In Japan, a teahouse means a place for holding Japanes’e tea ceremonies(仪式).

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

6

Sometimes DIY can put you in danger. So before you start to do DIY, _____________1________________. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe while you are doing DIY.

When you work with electricity, _________2___________. Usually you need a pair of rubber shoes during that time. If you are checking or repairing something electrical, _________3___________. It’s dangerous to repair a thing with power on. When you need to use a ladder to climb, make sure that it is strong enough. It’s a good idea to ask someone else to hold it for you when you are on it.

___________4________. Don’t hurry to do it. If you get tired, just leave it for the next time. You may hurt yourself if you rush to finish it.

1. You should also plan enough time for fishing a DIY job.
2. You should get some tools.
3. Make sure you wear correct shoes.
4. It’s important to read instructions.
5. Remember to turn it off.

F. You should make a list of the things you need to do.

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

7

①. Why? Just because dogs can feel excited in a traveling car just like they are hunting on the way. A traveling car causes dogs to move with the car along the road. These feelings can make dogs excited and full of energy. Also, to dogs, who don’t know much about the truth, they just feel they are hunting .② and feel the moving along the road.

Of course, ③. Your dog’s head and paws should stay inside the car at all times. And it should be tied or restrained(限制) to somewhere. Only in this way can the pet dog keep safe on the road. But you needn’t worry about this. It doesn’t mean your favorite four-legged friend will enjoy the car less ---it can still see all the beautiful things out of the car and feel excited during the journey. It just means you’ll enjoy your trip without worrying about your pet’s safety. At the same time , ④.

1. Dogs love hunting in a traveling car
2. They can enjoy nice things outside of the car
3. A study shows that dogs love car rides
4. your pet dog can feel both worried and bored
5. safety should be the most important during a car trip.
6. your pet dog can feel both excited and relaxed

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

8

    Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write?__1__ Many children love to tell stories out loud. However, it can be hard for them to write them down on paper.

Writing is one of those skills that take practice. In fact, even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. ___2___When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it to make it better. You check your spelling. You make sure that you have used capitals, periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different, more exciting words. ___3___

Revising your writing is important. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. ___4___So don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. Revising your writing is cleaning it up. It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy.

A. It’s necessary for us to write our ideas.

B. Sometimes those questions have two different answers.

C. Many children love to write.

D. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.

E. It can make your ideas come alive.

F. They have to revise their work.

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

9

Now student’s English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___1___

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letter(大写字母) are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.___2___If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

___3___

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

___4___While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course!

A. If not, here are four steps that really work!

B. Hold your pencil right.

C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.

D. We will try to learn English well.

E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.

F. The lines are important.

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________

10

Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own(拥有) certain qualities, which others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.

1________­­­­.If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. 2________ .If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.

3________. It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.

     Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity —thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing.

4._______ because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.

Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!

A. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的）

B. Creativity means people should think about things in a different way

C. Reading is another thing to succeed

D. Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed

E. Finally, if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently

F. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something

1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________