人教版八年级英语下册精品导学案Unit3 Could you please clean your room（7份）

科目

English

课题

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

单元课时

Period 5/6

内容

SectionB(2a-2e)

课型

新课

设计人

审核人

授课时间

___________

总课时No.

学习

目标

1.听说读写四会下面单词汉语：stress ；waste ；depend ；develop ；fairness；since  

                           neighbor(=neighbour) ；drop；fair…    

2.记住固定短语及汉语：provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.; the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……; develop one’s interest in…;  be fair to sb.;  in order to do sth.; depend on ; as a result ; take care of

3.能读懂两封信件。

4.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。

重难点[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

1.掌握本课的单词及短语。

2.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。

3.通过知识导航能够理解两封信件的意思。

【自学指导】

1. 阅读学习目标重难点并明白对自己的要求。

2.看生词表，拼读音标，每次读3遍。

3.看短语集锦，在书中划出，并尝试翻译，也可借助资料书。

4. 小组讨论2a中的问题。

5.读课本2b利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思，然后通过知识导航，弄清重难点句子的意思。

6.读课文完成2c，2d，2e 并进行小组讨论。（优等生知道学困者完成2c，2d，2e）

7.背单词，短语，读 2b。

8.尝试完成活学活用习题，可以参考知识导航

【知识导航】

1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable  environment at home for their children.

此处句首“代词it”仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:

It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.

把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。

2. provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。

provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for [来源:学#科#网]

sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：

The movie theater provides us with good service.

His school provided a house for him.

汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。

They provided him with money and clothes.

They provided money and clothes for him.

3.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

    反正我觉得干点家务也不难。

     anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:

     Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.

萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。

anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:

It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.

这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。

4. ill & sick

◆相同点

ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：

Alice was ill / sick yesterday.

◆不同点

表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：

Could you help the sick girl?

5.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

    孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。

    “the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:

. The more he explained, the better we understood.

他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。

Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.

很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。

5.waste 可做不可数名词（浪费；滥用）也可作动词（浪费）。

Eg；Don’t  waste(动词) time in playing computer games.不言浪费时间玩电脑游戏了。

 …a waster（名词） of…“一种……的浪费”

6..deveplop one’s interest in…“培养某人对…..的兴趣”

Eg：The child is deveploping his interest in swimming.

*dveplop的名词形式dveplopment

7. be fair to sb.“对某人不公平”

fair的反义词unfair

eg：The rules（规则）are fair to every student.

8. in order to do sth.“为了做某事”

Eg：Bob learns to paint（画画） in order to be a an artist.

Bob学习画画目的是成为一位画家。

9.depend on“依靠；依赖”

Eg：The old man depends on himself and lives alone.这位老人依靠自己独立生活。

10. as a result “因此”

Eg：It was sunny yesterday.As a result ,we had fun camping.昨天天气晴朗，因此我们野营很愉快。

11. take care of=look after “照料；爱护”·· take good care of “好好照顾”

12.sb. +spend…+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. /on sth.

“在（做）某事上花费（时间/金钱）

Eg：He hates spending most of his time on his homework.他讨厌在家庭作业上花费大部分时间。

【自主学习与交流】

【词汇】读一读，译一译

精神压力; 心理负担__________

浪费; 垃圾__________        浪费; 滥用

依靠; 依赖__________

发展; 壮大__________

公正性; 合理性__________

因为; 既然__________

 从……以后; __________

 自……以来__________

邻居__________

落下; 掉下__________

【短语集锦】

翻译下列词组和句子并在书中画出

provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.__________

 the+比较级+……, the+比较级+…… __________

 develop one’s interest in… __________

 be fair to sb. __________    in order to do sth.__________

as a result  __________   take care of__________

1. 足够的压力_______________        2.浪费时间_______________[来源:学科网]

3.为......提供......_______________      4.介意做某事_______________

5.依靠，依赖_______________        6.为了_______________

8.对......来说没有必要做_________________

9.做......是不够的________________   10.......越早......就越好___________________

11.在......方面花费时间______________ 12.取得好成绩_________________________

【词形拓展】

1. waste (动词)________ dveplop（名词）

【经典句型】读一读；译一译；并在文中划出这些句子。

1.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable  environment

at  home for their children.

2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

5…..I think doing chores is not so difficult .I do not mind doing them ….

【活学活用】

一.【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。

(1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.

(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.

I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句

   中所缺单词。

   1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.

   2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.

   3. I like Old Henry because he often  p_______ us with hot water.

4. We can d______ on him for help.

5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.

II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当

     形式填空。

1. He _________(develop) a farm from  nothing.

2. In fact, young people have too much ______ (stress) today.

3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.

4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).

5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?

[来源:学科网]