2020辽宁省锦州市英语中考模拟试卷及答案

这是一份2020辽宁省锦州市英语中考模拟试卷及答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 试 卷
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分100分
★注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上，答案写在卷纸上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）
从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
1. — can yu finish yur task?
—In abut an hur.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
2. —Many cities have pened high﹣speed railways and this really makes ur life mre cnvenient．
—It's true．And till 2020, high﹣speed netwrk will be the cuntry．
A. thrughB. acrssC. verD. past
3.—Lucy, it's yur time t d yur hmewrk.
—I knw, mm. Can yu give me minutes? The TV shw will be ver sn.
A. anther five B. five antherC. mre fiveD. ther five
4. —Tmrrw I will enter an English cmpetitin.
— !
A. CngratulatinsB. Gd luckC. That's a gd ideaD. Have a gd time
5. If yu see the sign, yu can’t speak ludly.
B. C. D.
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
The last time I saw my best friend was abut a year and a half ag. It was her 16th birthday, and I 6 hundreds f miles t see her. It was like a scene 7 __ a mvie. She came int the rm and I suddenly jumped ut and screamed, “Happy Birthday!”
As smene wh’s had a lt f practice keeping a lng-distance 8 __ , I thught I’d share sme tips with yu.
Vide chat
Talking t yur friends ften 9 the friendship ging! It’s a lt easier t pretend yur best friend is there with yu if yu share the 10 infrmatin yu wuld share in persn. Smetimes friendship is abut knwing that smene’s n 11 line.
Be there fr them
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While yu 12 wn’t be able t be there fr yur friend as much as yu used t, it is wrth it t 13 an hur f sleep when they need help.
Space is als OK
Peple need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strng enugh, ging a little while withut talking wn’t hurt.
Presents
This is a fun ne and a must. It’s always the thught that cunts (有重要意义). It desn’t have t be a lt, but it will let them knw yu are 14 them.
Be ready fr grwth
Realize that peple change and that yur friends wn’t stay the same n matter _ 15__ yu want them t. Thugh yur friend might start t seem mre and mre like a strange persn, dn’t criticize (批评). Yu’re changing t.
6. A. ranB. flewC. jumpedD. mved
7 A. tB. frmC. with D. n
8. A. eventB. phne callC. travelD. friendship
9. A. keepsB. stayC. bringsD. make
10. A. ld B. usefulC. sameD. different
11. A. thersB. antherC. therD. the ther
12. A. prbablyB. mayC. pssibleD. may be
13. A. lseB. cutC. hang D. create
14. A. giving upB. thinking abutC. listening tD. hearing frm
15. A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw muchD. hw many
III. 阅读理解 (共20分，每小题1分）
Passage A单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
16. Children wh dn’t eat breakfast may becme _______.
A. shrterB. tallerC. thinnerD. fatter
17. In Singapre, when viewers shake their phnes, they can _______.
A. get sme mneyB. buy things n TV
C. clean vide screensD. develp health
18. When yu wear a necklace made f plants, yu _______.
A. will have a sre neckB. must pay mre mney
C. needn't water themD. can't take a shwer
19. Educatrs think parents shuld ______ when they ask them t perfrm in public.
A. push their childrenB. encurage children
C. be angry with childrenD. be careful abut wrds
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The 600 middle schl students are fatter than the thers.
B. Children shuld give perfrmances when they are in public.
C. The plants can be mved int flwerpts after yu wear them.
D. N matter when yu want t buy things, just shake yur phne.
Passage B单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
What shuld yu take in with yu when yu take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and dn’t frget a bttle f water! Accrding t a study at the British Psychlgical(心理学的) Sciety Annual Cnference held in Lndn, students wh bring water int exams may imprve their grades by up t 10%.
Scientists in University f East Lndn and the University f Westminster, UK did the study n 448 students. The students were studying fr different degrees at the University f East Lndn. Only 25% f them entered the exam hall with smething t drink.
Scientists then cmpared their exam results with their nrmal schlwrk grades. They fund that all thse wh had brught water with them gt better grades by 2% t10%.
Scientists als predicted the students’ scres accrding t their nrmal schlwrk. They wrte dwn their pssible scres n paper befre exams.
It is unclear why drinking water imprves exam results. But scientists say having enugh water in ur bdies and nt feeling thirsty culd have a helpful effect n ur brains. Drinking water may als reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect n exam perfrmances.
“Whatever the explanatin is, it is clear that students shuld try hard t stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” he said.
S next time, when yu are ging t have a big exam, try bringing a bttle f water with yu. It may help yu pass the exam!
21. Accrding t the study, students wh bring water t exams may ______.
A. get better scresB. feel wrried in exams
C. be smarter than thersD. finished the exam quickly
22. Hw many students brught water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A. 25. B. 112. C. 448. D.49
23. Having enugh water in exams ______.
A. makes the students smarter B. helps the students stay calm
C. imprves the students’ scres by 20% D. help the students finished the exam quickly
24. The underlined wrd “predicted” means “______”.
A. 保持 B. 提高 C. 更正 D. 预测
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The mre water, the higher scres B. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in exams D. With water, yu succeed
Passage C单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the mrning and I knew wh was calling as I reached fr the telephne. I was a new substitute teacher(代课老师) trying t earn enugh mney t supprt my family.
Each mrning, I waited fr a call that wuld take me t a different classrm. The last three classes had all tested me by having bad behavir. I had respnded(响应) by being critical(批评的) and angry with the students. I didn’t really want t g t wrk that mrning, especially since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phne and tk the jb. My family needed the mney and I culdn’t affrd t be picky(挑剔的). As I was driving t wrk, I decided t try harder t be the best teacher that I culd be.
As the class started, the students nce again tried t drive me really angry. This time, thugh, I was strict but fair with them. I did my best t make my lessns fun. I shared smiles, praised(表扬) their effrts, and encuraged them t wrk hard. The results were amazing. My classrm sn changed. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was ding my jb right. I went hme feeling happy in my heart and enjyed the rest f my birthday with my family.
I remembered smething that I nce read: “Every day is a new chance t begin again. Every day is yur birthday.” Every day is a chance fr us t get things right and t live ur lives with lve and jy. Dn’t waste a single day.
26. What des the authr wait fr every mrning?
A. A math test.B. A gd breakfast.C. Sme mney.D. A telephne call.
27. What d we knw abut the authr’s last three classes?
A. His students didn’t d well in these classes.
B. His students didn’t take these classes.
C. He taught prly in these classes.
D. He changed classrms because his students didn’t like him.
28. Why did the authr decide t take the jb the furth time?
A. Because he culdn’t affrd t pay fr his car.
B. Because he thught f a different way t teach class.
C. Because he needed the mney t supprt his family.
D. Because it was n his birthday and he wanted t have a new start.
29. What kind f attitude(态度) helped the authr get better results frm his class?
A. Being critical.B. Being angry.C. Being picky.D. Being fair.
30. What lessn des the authr teach us with his stry?
A. Birthdays are gd days t slve prblems.
B. Being happy is mre imprtant than making mney.
C. It helps t try t slve prblems by yurself.
D. We can always start ver n a new day.
Passage D还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
In Chinese, when tw peple r ideas are greatly different, we say there is a “hnggu” (鸿沟) between them. 31
Hnggu is an ancient canal (运河) that is seated in Xingyang, Henan prvince in central China. 32 After the Qin Dynasty was verthrwn (推翻), the tw states began a pwer struggle (权力争斗) t rule ver China fr abut five years.
In 203 BC, bth sides decided t make peace and signed (签订) the Treaty f Hnggu (鸿沟协议). 33 Everything west f Hnggu was given t the Han. Everything east f Hnggu was left t the Chu.
Hwever, shrtly after that, the Han attacked the Chu again by surprise. 34 And China was unified (统一) under the Han’s rule. Hnggu went n serving as a canal fr hundreds f years until it gradually went ut f use.
35 It usually refers t a big difference that seems impssible t make up, r a difficulty in reaching mutual (相互的) understanding when it cmes t peple’s thughts.
IV. 口语交际 (共5分，每小题1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
Akai Rika: Hell, is Mingming speaking?
Mingming: I’m Mingming. Is that Ahai Rika?
Akai Rika: Yes. Hw is it ging during the Chinese Spring Festival?
Mingming: Nt s gd. Guess what? I have stayed at hme fr mre than ne mnth.
Akai Rika: Are yu kidding me? 36._______________?
Mingming: NCP first brke ut in China. T fight the epidemic, everyne shuld play a rle and tries nt t g t public places.
Akai Rika: I’m srry t hear that. 37.______________?
Mingming: We are lack f medical facemasks. Can yu buy sme medical facemasks fr me?
Akai Rika: With pleasure. I will g t the drugstre later. 38.______________?
Mingming: As many as pssible. I wuld like t give them away t the medical wrkers.
Akai Rika: Oh, I see. Yu wuld like t play a part in fighting the epidemic. By the way, 39.______________?
Mingming: There are quite a lt f platfrms (平台) with rich nline resurces (资源). I have classes nline and my parents even wrk nline. 40.______________.
Akai Rika: Sund gd. Reading is a gd way t spend time. What bk are yu reading nw?
Mingming: A Brief Histry f Anti-epidemic Battles in China. The mre we knw abut the virus, the better we can prtect urselves!
Akai Rika: That’s true. This t shall pass!
Mingming: Thank yu.
V. 短文填空 (共10分，每小题1分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）
cheat reasn if her listen anther be strng thrugh allw
These days many peple are talking abut whether mbile phnes shuld be used in class. I 41 believe that mbile phnes shuldn’t be allwed during class fr the 42 : they bring distractins(令人分心的事)，and students can cheat with them and they cause cyber bullying(网络欺凌).
Mbile Phnes can bring many distractins, especially smart phnes. If the students are tired f 43 t the teacher, they can just videtape the lessn and d smething else in class. If students 44 t use mbile phnes during class, they can easily cheat during exams. Mbile phnes are small and handy, s it is nt difficult fr students 45 . They can just hide them under the table r in their pckets. They can get answers frm ther students in the class ___46 sme special Apps.
Cyber bullying is 47 reasn why mbile phnes shuldn't be allwed during class. 48 yu think cyber bullying is a simple prblem, yu are wrng! Early last year a high schl student in Australia killed 49 . Because smene 50 cyber bullying her thrugh the-mail.
All in all, it is clear that mbile phnes shuld nt be allwed during class because they help students t cheat and cyber bully smene, and als they bring distractins.
VI. 任务型阅读 (共35分)
(A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的思维导图 (共5分，每小题1分)
Shuld I Be Allwed t Make My Own Decisins?
Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these hbbies can get in the way f their schlwrk, and parents might wrry abut their success at schl. Teenagers ften think they shuld be allwed t practice their hbbies as much as they want. D yu agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-ld by frm Shandng, is a running star. He is n his schl team and has always wanted t be a prfessinal runner when he grws up. Hwever, his parents wn’t allw him t train s much. “Of curse we want t see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we knw hw much he lves running. My wife and I have supprted every ne f his races. We have nthing against running. But we think ur sn needs t think abut ther pssible jbs. He’s getting lder nw, s he needs t think abut what will happen if he desn’t end up as a prfessinal runner.”
Liu Yu desn’t really agree. “Well, I think I shuld be allwed t decide fr myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me hw imprtant it is t wrk hard at schl and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serius abut running. It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu shuld study hard in the evenings s they dn’t allw him t practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s t strict r unfair,” says Mrs. Liu, “But we think we’re ding the right thing. He needs t spend mre time n his hmewrk because it is difficult t becme a prfessinal sprts star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I knw my parents care abut me. They always talk abut what will happen if I dn’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I shuld be allwed t make this chice myself. Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.”
Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。(共10分，每小题2分)
Sme students cheat because they are busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, it isn’t a gd idea.
A student wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents, s they can find sme better ways tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zer” scre n the test, send him r her t the head teacher’s ffice and call his r her parents. Wrse than the bad grades may be the feeling f having disappinted ther peple, like parents and teachers. A parent may wrry that yu are nt an hnest persn and a teacher might watch yu mre clsely the next time yu’re taking a test.
There are plenty f reasns why a kid shuldn’t cheat, but sme students have already cheated. If that’s yu, it’s never t late t stp cheating. Cheating can becme a habit, but a student is always able t act better and make better chices. It might help t talk the prblem ver with a parent, teacher, r friend.
There’s an ld saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat.
Passage C 阅读下列短文，根据其内容回答后面的问题，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 (共10分，每小题2分)
Living in space is cmmn t astrnauts. But what if it is a task f nearly a year? US astrnaut Sctt Kelly was in the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr 340 days. It is the lngest time a US astrnaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly's stay is part f the Twins Study. When Sctt Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brther Mark Kelly lived n Earth. They gave scientists mre ways t study human space flight. Usually living in the ISS fr such a lng time is bring. Was it the same fr Kelly? Let’s take a lk.
Gd mrning, everyne!
It's time t enjy a sunrise. But fr Kelly, it was ne f the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn’t that cl?
Wrk cmes first.
During his stay, Kelly and his partners did abut 400 science experiments. One f them was abut planting vegetables. And they did it! Grwing vegetables will be helpful fr lnger space jurneys.
Mving with micrgravity (微重力 ) .
As we all knw, space is a place with micrgravity which influences human bdies. S Kelly did exercise mre than 700 hurs in the ISS. That is abut tw hurs f exercise a day. Micrgravity als makes sme easy things difficult. Kelly ften slept in a sleeping bag, r his arms wuld flat (瓢浮)in frnt f him all the time.
Bring? Why nt d smething fr fun?
Kelly lved taking phts frm space and sharing them with the wrld nline. Even President Obama is his fan. Under ne f his phts, Obama wrte, “Hey, lving the phts. D yu ever lk ut f' the windw and just freak ut(吓坏了)?” “I dn't freak ut abut anything, Mr. President except getting a questin frm yu.” Kelly replied.
61. Hw lng did Kelly stay in the ISS?
62. Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
63. What did Kelly have t d because f micrgravity?
64. Did President Obama enjy Kelly's phts?
65. Hw d yu like Kelly’s life in the ISS?
Passage D根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 (共10分，每小题2分)
What special things can yu find in Guizhu prvince? Sur and spicy rice ndles (米粉)? The brightly-decrated (色彩亮丽的) clthing f the Mia peple?
On Oct 22, travel guide publisher (出版商) Lnely Planet listed Guizhu (A)______ ne f the tp 10 places t visit in 2020. Guizhu truly deserves this praise.
Seated in Suthwest China, Guizhu is ne f China’s “natural treasures”. It has beautiful muntains, lvely lakes and unique karst landfrms (喀斯特地貌).
Visitrs can see an amazing view f 700,000 cherry trees in blm (鲜花盛开) in March. The beauty f Guizhu including Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huanggushu, and Asia’s lngest cave (洞穴), Shuanghe Cave can be seen by (C)them.
Alng (B)______ its beautiful views, there are als unique lcal cultures. Guizhu is hme t 17 ethnic grups (少数民族), including the Mia, Dng and Tujia. Because f the muntainus landscape (地貌), mdern life has been slw t arrive. Many peple still live accrding t ld traditins. (D)Fr example, many Mia peple still live in wden huses. The huses are lifted up n stilts (桩子).
The muth-watering fd is als smething yu can’t miss in Guizhu. Chili chicken, Kaili sur sup fish … sur and spicy flavrs are typical here. With its unique natural landscape, clrful lcal culture and lvely fd, it’s n wnder that Guizhu’s name translates t “precius (宝贵的) land”.
66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_________, ________．
67. 文中划线部分（C）指代_________.
68. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Fr example, many Mia peple still live in wden huses_________ _________ lift up n stilts (桩子).
69. 从文中找出两个对游客有吸引力的事情的名词短语：_________，_________.
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词和短语：_________
VII. 书面表达 (共15分)
(A)小作文 根据要求完成小作文（共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40~50词；
2. 必须使用2个或以上短文中划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为您写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出您所选用的关键词语。
I talked t a gd friend f mine this afternn. His name is Je, and I’ve knwn him fr almst 30 years. We met when he was 13 years ld. He acted slwly because f his huge feet. He tld me that he wanted t learn the martial arts(武术). Nne f us thught that he wuld becme special athlete(运动员), but the by did.
Over the next several years, Je was the mst hard-wrking yung man we’d ever met. He gt ver his shrt f physical skills with his determinatin(决心). Over time he became a very gd cach. During the past 15 years, he als became a tp runner. He tld me that he’d run half a marathn(马拉松赛跑) ne day, and then driven 500 miles t run anther the next day. I was amazed by his determinatin.
Paragraph 1
S why am I telling yu Je’s stry? It’s because I believe that everyne can be better, strnger and healthier than they can be.

(B)大作文 根据要求完成大作文。(共10分)
快乐有利于身体的健康，也有利于学习和工作。假如你是李华，你的笔友王芳最近心情不好，你很担心她。请根据如下导图给她写一封信，帮助她调整情绪，积极面对生活。
Sharing the prblems
Living habits
Helping thers
Hbbies
…
Happiness
要求：(1) 80词左右；选择其中的2-3项进行具体的阐述，可以适当发挥
(2)文章要分段，文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
Dear Wang Fang,
I hear yu are nt happy these days.

2020年英语考试模拟试题
英 语 试 卷
1—5 BBABD 6—10 BBDAC 11—15 DAABC 16—20 DBCDC
21—25ABBDC 26--30 DACDD 31--35 CEBDA
36. Hw cme?/What happened?
37.What can I d fr yu?
38.Hw many medical facemasks d yu need?
39.hw d yu spend yur time at hme?
40.I als read bks nline.
41. strngly 42. reasns 43. listening 44.are allwed 45.t cheat
46. thrugh 47. anther 48. If 49.herself 50. was
51. Liu Yu’s parents’
52. shuld allw me t
53. that
54. being a prfessinal running
55. my dream
56.Reasns 57. less/n 58. a“zer” scre 59.(feel)disappinted 60. stp/ give up
61. Fr 340 days.
62. They need mre ways t study human space flight.
63. Kelly did exercise mre than 700 hurs in the ISS.
64. Yes.
65. Cl/ wnderful(开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可).
66.as; with
67.vistrs
68. which/that they
69. The muth-watering fd; its beautiful views; unique lcal cultures.
70. Guizhu ; Guizhu prvince
（A）
I knw many peple wh lve life wuld stp by, and the beauty f my garden will get them int a gd feeling. At the same time, it als gives a chance t me t have a talk with yu here, and t enjy the happiness these flwers have brught us.”
I believe every flwer has eyes. They can see the kindness f the ld man’s heart and the sweetness f his sul. He grws flwers in his heart. Althugh he culdn’t see the beauty f flwers, he surely can hear the vice f it.
（B）
Dear Wang Fang,
I hear yu are nt happy these days. I am really wrried abut yu. Here is my advice.
First, yu can d the things yu like. Fr example, yu can take part in all kinds f activities like swimming r dancing. It can help yu relax yurself after a busy day f study. Secnd, yu shuld learn t cmmunicate with yur parents r teachers if yu’re in truble. I believe they can try their best t help yu ut. Third, it’s a gd way t get happy by helping thers. Helping thers is helping urselves. Why nt have a try?
Happiness is gd fr ur health and study. I expect yu t get happy as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Tw breakfasts are better than nne. Scientists fllwed 600 middle schl students as they prgressed frm fifth t seventh grades. They fund that children wh didn't eat breakfast were fatter than tw-breakfasters.
A cmpany frm Singapre develps a new app called HEY! Shake. It allws viewers (观众) t interact (交流) with TV and vide screens. It helps viewers buy things in the prgram simply by shaking their phnes.
Let's wear real plants as necklaces (项链) and bracelets (手链)! The plants can keep grwing fr weeks withut water r sil (土壤). They can be wrn fr tw r fur weeks befre grwing ff their metal base. Yu can then mve them int flwerpts (花盆).
Many parents want their children t give a public perfrmance. But mst children d nt like t shw their talents in frnt f thers. Educatrs say parents need t be very careful abut using the wrds like "dn't be shy" and "useless" when they are talking t their children.
A. Later, hnggu is used t describe a clear gap (差距) between peple and their thughts.
B. They drew new bundaries (边界) by using Hnggu as a brder.
C. What exactly (确切地) is hnggu?
D. Finally, the Han defeated the Chu at the Battle f Gaixia in 202 BC.
E. Mre than 2,000 years ag, the Han and Chu states were at war in this area.
56
●They break up rules t get unfair advantages in exams at schl.
●They cheat because they are busy r lazy.
●They want t spend 57 time and get better grades.
Results
●If a teacher finds him/her cheating, he/she will get 58 .
●Teachers may make a telephne call t his/her parents.
●Cheating is a bad habit t make his/her parents 59
●His/her parents will feel that he/she is a dishnest persn.
Slutins
●Try t 60 the bad habit f cheating.
●Act better and make better chices.
●Have a talk with teachers, parents r friends.