人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品课件ppt
展开T learn t use “can” fr permissin.T learn t write the rules.T learn t make questins abut rules and answer.祈使句的相关用法
Dn’t smke!N smking!
Talk abut rules in ur life:
Lk at the signs and talk abut them in different ways.
Dn’t talk alud!
Be/ Keep quiet!
Dn’t take phts!
Dn’t eat here!N fd/eating!
Dn’t fight!
N fighting!
Dn’t listen t music!
Dn’t arrive/be late fr class!
Eat in the dinning hall.
Dn’t sleep in class.
Play basketball in P.E. class.
Listen t the teacher carefully.
D hmewrk n time.
Grammar Fcus
Presentatin:
Read the sentences:
1. 不要在楼道里跑。 ______________________________2. 不要打架。 ____________________3. 有什么规则? ______________________________ 4. 我们必须按时上课. _______________________________
背一背Grammar Fcus部分,完成下列句子。
Dn’t fight.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules?
We must be n time fr class.
5. 我们可以在教室里吃东西吗? _____________________________6. 不能。但我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。 _______________________________ ______________________________7. 我们可以在上课的时候带帽子吗? _____________________________
Can we wear a hat in class?
N, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Can we eat in the classrm?
8. 他在学校里必须穿校服吗? _________________________________________9. 是的,必须。/ 不,不必。 _________________________________10. 你们必须做什么? _______________________________ 11. 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 ____________________________________
Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t.
Des he have t wear a unifrm at schl?
What d yu have t d?
We have t be quiet in the library.
用于表达命令,请求,劝告, 警告,禁止等的句子就叫做祈使句。
1.Dn’t eat in the the dr!3.Lk at the be careful!5.Stand up, please!
1.主语(多数是Yu,一般省略)2.开头:动词原形3.否定形式:Dn’t +动词原形4.为了表达委婉的语气,可在句首,句末加上please。5.祈使句用降调。
1.__________(pen)the dr fr me, please!2._________ (be )careful when yu g ut at night!3.--Let ’s _______(play) the pian fr half an hur. --That sunds gd.
let+sb.+动词原形
Listen t me!
Let ’s walk!
Dn't +动词原形开头
N +n./v. + ing
Dn’t let…+动词原形
Dn’t talk!
Dn’t let him g in!
1.Dn’t _______(talk)in class!2.N ________ (run), it's dangerus t d s !3.Dn’t let him ___(eat)in class.
Let's是 Let us 的缩写形式Let's不等于 Let us1.Let's walk and talk.(建议) 2.Let us walk and talk . (请求)
Let's既包括说话者,又包括说话对象,但let us 只包括说话者!
1.Open the dr ,please!(变否定句) 2.Yu can’t be late fr schl.(变成祈使句)3.Yu must wear yur unifrm! (变成祈使句)
Tip1:肯定变否定,动词原形前面加Dn’t!
Tip3:改写祈使句,找到动原省主语!
Dn’t pen the dr, please!
Dn’t be late fr schl!
Wear yur unifrm(,please)!
Tip2:遇到can’t 变dn’t再找动原莫迟疑!
将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 请看着我。2. 不要在路上踢足球。3. 让我们帮助他。
Please lk at me. / Lk at me, please.
Dn’t play sccer in the street.
Let’s help him.
4. 同学们,在图书馆请保持安静。5. 上课不要迟到。6. 在校期间要穿校服。
Be quiet in the library, bys and girls.
Dn’t be/arrive late fr class.
Wear schl unifrm at schl.
Library RulesDn’t talk. /N talking.________________________________________________
3a Write the rules fr the schl library.
Dn’t listen t music./ N music.
Dn’t eat r drink./ N fd.
Dn’t take phts. / N phts.
3b Use the wrds t make questins abut the rules. Then write answers accrding t yur schl.
Be quiet?Q: Des she have t be quiet in the library? (she/have t/in the library)?A: Yes, she des.
Eat?Q: ______________________________________________ (he/have t/in the dining hall)?A: __________________
Des he have t eat in the dining hall?
Yes, he des.
Listen t music?Q: _________________________________________ (we/can/in the hallways)?A: __________________
Wear a hat?Q: ___________________________________________ (we/can/in the classrm)?A: __________________
Can we listen t music in the hallways?
N, we can’t.
Can we wear a hat in the classrm?
can 能,能够 (表示许可) —Can I have a lk? 我可以看一看吗? —N, yu can’t. 不, 你不能。 can 能,会 (表示能力) —Can yu speak English? 你会说英语吗? —Yes, I can. 是的, 我会。
情态动词have t与must
情态动词must和have t都有“必须”的含义,它们的用法如下:
must “必须”、“应该”的用法:1. must 表示“必须”、“应该”。例:We must listen t the teacher carefully in class. 我们必须专心听讲。 Everyne must bey the schl rules. 每个人必须遵守校规。
2. must的否定形式must nt=mustn’t表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。 例:Yu mustn’t talk in class. 你上课不准讲话。 We mustn’t be late fr schl. 我们上学禁止迟到。
3.must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,但否定回答用needn’t 或dn’t have t。而不用mustn’t来回答—Must I d my hmewrk befre 8 this evening?—Yes, yu must. —N, yu needn’t./N, yu dn’t have t.
have t 表示“必须”、“不得不”,三单现形式为has t, 过去式为had t例:He has t stay in bed fr 3 r 4 days. We will have t get up early tmrrw.
must与 have t的区别:must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have t则表示的是客观需要。I must g nw. (主观看法)My mther is ill, s I have t g nw. (客观需要)
句型转换:1. Yu can’t take phts in ur library. (改为祈使句)______________ ______________ phts in ur library.2. She has t walk t wrk every mrning. (改为一般疑问)__________she _________ t walk t wrk every mrning?3. At my hme I must d my hmewrk first. (改为同义句)At hme I ___________ ________d my hmewrk first.4. D yur hmewrk carefully. (改为否定句)_______________ ____________yur hmewrk carefully.5. Dn’t eat in class, Jhn. (改为同义句)____________ ______________________in class, Jhn.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. _______ _________(nt listen) t music in bed.2. D yu have t ________(clean) the rm every day?3. Yu can’t ________(wear) a hat in class.4. Please ________(arrive) at schl n time (准时).5. Jhn ____ (be) never late fr class in the mrning.
6. Des he ______(have) t be n time?7. We have t ____(be) quiet in the library.8. Yu must ______(eat) in the dining rm.9. What d yu have t ____(d)?10. She __________(nt) have t wear a unifrm.
用have t的适当形式填空:1.We clean ur classrm after make breakfast befre ging t schl. 3.It’s late. My mther make dinner fr and Peter live in China nw. They ___________ learn t speak Chinese every day.
完成课前预习和课后跟踪练习。
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