2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷及答案.doc

这是一份2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷及答案.doc，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从每小题A，完形填空，语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）﹣Yur English﹣reading is gd. D yu have any special ways t learn it？
﹣Yu can read the first f each paragraph（段落） befre yu read the whle text ， it helps yu get the main idea quickly.
A．letterB．wrdC．sentenceD．passage
2．（1分）﹣ Did yu watch the English prgram yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣ld little girl her excellent spken English t us.
A．smeltB．shwedC．caughtD．rdered
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the infrmatin yu gave is really . Thank yu very much.
﹣ Nt at all. I am happy I can help yu.
A．uselessB．rdinary
C．valuableD．interesting
4．（1分）I was s excited by Zhang Jing's translatin at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment.
A．hardlyB．reallyC．clearlyD．nearly
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping rbts useful， and he plans t buy fr his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）by.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day f Chinese New Year， we new clthes and visit peple.
﹣ Yes. It's ur Chinese traditinal custm.
A．put ffB．put nC．put utD．thrw away
7．（1分）﹣ What did the dctr say t him？
﹣ He was advised t eat hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit.
A．fewer； muchB．mre； mre
C．fewer； fewerD．fewer； less
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have yu finished the nvel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh n，I am t busy it． Prfessr Li asked me t hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； readingB．t read； reading
C．reading； t readD．t read； t read
9．（1分）﹣ useful the infrmatin yu've prvided is! It is very kind f yu t help us a lt.
﹣ Yu're welcme. It's my pleasure.
A．What aB．WhatC．What anD．Hw
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. Yu walk n the wet hill path（小路，小径） because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A．must； might ntB．mustn't； might
C．needn't； needD．must； must
11．（1分）﹣What shuld we pay attentin t mistakes during the exams？
﹣Sme details（细节）.
A．aviding makingB．avid t make
C．t avid makingD．t avid t make
12．（1分）﹣ What shuld we d t save mre trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper nes.
A．accrding tB．instead f
C．such asD．tgether with
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since tw days ag.
﹣ He prepared fr the interview. He was s tired that he fr tw days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gne t sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
14．（1分）﹣It is said that ur cuntry will send up the secnd Mars prbe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Ww! Mre and mre secrets sn.
A．are ging t discver
B．will discver
C．have discvered
D．will be discvered
15．（1分）﹣I really want t watch Hell， Mr Billinaire（《西虹市首富》）． Culd yu tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be n shw at Twn Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be n shw
B．where will it be n shw
C．when it will be n shw
D．when will it be n shw
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu still remember the days in early 2020？ A（1） illness left us at hme. During the epidemic（疫情）， it was a little difficult fr thse wh were used t exercising every day. But Mr. Cheng in Xi'an， Shanxi Prvince（2） pssibility： running in the living rm. It was amazing that he finished abut 100（3） arund the living rm in a day.
This is ur ptential（潜力）. The student in senir high schl wh did his hmewrk n his（4） bed in the mbile cabin hspital（方舱医院） became a big hit； the live﹣bradcasting hsts（主播）（抖音） went ppular； thse cute sns and daughters wh tk their parents t "a day trip in the huse" have als（5） ht...
As the ld saying ges， "Snatching a little leisure time frm a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） s busy leisure time becmes precius（珍贵的）. But if yu keep being leisure fr a really lng time， yu'll start t be（7） .
Many years（8） ，we wn't frget these days when we stay at hme. Then， we can speak t the yunger： Staying at hme was ur respnsibility because it（9） nt bringing trubles t thers， saving energy ，and cheering urselves up. Fr us（10） masks（口罩） as sn as pssible and run and hug each ther in the sun.
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese schl system（体系） is different frm the rest f the wrld.
Mst schls have a three﹣term system with new schl years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary schl （小学）. Japan has ne f the lngest schl days in the wrld. Even after the schl ends， children still have ther hmewrk t keep them busy.
Schl hlidays are six weeks lng during the summer break and abut tw weeks lng in whether the winter r the spring break.
Every class has its wn classrm. During elementary educatin， in mst cases， ne teacher teaches all f the subjects in each class. The number f the students in ne class is usually under 40.
Here are sme interesting facts abut Japanese schls： Nearly all junir high schls require their students t wear schl unifrms； mst students in Japan really feel happy in schl； students spend 205 minutes n language class and 165 minutes n science class every week （ in ther cuntries， 215 and 200 minutes ）（ in ther cuntries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When d the new schl years start？
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）Hw many weeks d Japanese students have fr their schl hlidays in a year？
A. Tw.
B. Fur.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）Hw are mst students in Japan feeling in schl？
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class d Japanese students spend mre time n？
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sprts class.
（5）Chse the TRUE sentence f the fllwing accrding t the passage.
A. After the schl ends， children dn't have ther hmewrk t keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches ne subject in each class during elementary schl.
C. The number f the students in ne class is usually less than 40.
D. Junir high schl students dn't have t wear unifrms.
18．（10分）Sleep takes fr nearly a third f the time in ur life. Hw t sleep better has gradually becme ne f the mst ppular tpics that peple care abut. The fllwing tips may help yu.
Exercise is a gd way. If yu take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can nt nly make yu lse weight， exercising t clse t bedtime can make yu excited. Then yu need t pay attentin t the time f exercise.
Increasing the bright light expsure（照射）during the day is als helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps ur circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This imprves the day time energy
Reduce blue light expsure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the ppsite effect n peple t the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light frm cell phnes and cmputers， is the wrst effect n sleep.
Reduce lng daytime nn breaks. While shrt nn breaks are helpful， lng nn breaks during the day can influence ur sleep. In ne study， mre than 30 minutes nn breaks can be harmful fr night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is gd fr sleeping. If yu have difficulty falling asleep， try t get in the habit f waking up and ging t bed at a similar time. After several days， yu may nt even need an alarm.
We d ur best t fllw these ideas and then we can have a gd night's sleep.
（1）Hw many tips are mentined in this passage？
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the wrst effect n sleep frm the authr's pint f view？
A. Sleep as sn as yu finish running.
B. Get mre bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with yur cell phne befre ging t bed in the evening.
D. G t bed and get up at abut the same time every day.
（3）What will prbably happen if yu sleep fr tw hurs at nn？
A. Yu will sleep well at night.
B. Yu will be excited fr the rest f the day.
C. Yu can't get a gd sleep at night.
D. Yu will be sleepy fr the rest f the day.
（4）Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can bth make yu lse weight and help yu have a gd sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has ttally different effects n peple frm the bright light in the daytime.
C. The lnger yu sleep at nn， the better yu sleep at night.
D. An alarm clck is useless if yu sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely t read this article？
A. Frm a research paper.
B. Frm a shrt stry.
C. Frm a magazine.
D. Frm a student's bk.
19．（10分）Recently， researchers have reprted n a different way t break dwn different kinds f plastic. It culd lead t easier， high﹣quality recycling， but nly 9% f plastic prducts are ever recycled. Every year， ver 17 trillin punds f plastic are washed int the ceans.
But bacteria may help recycle， even when humans dn't. Bacteria are tiny living things﹣s small that yu need a micrscpe（显微镜） t see them. Sme bacteria can "eat" ther things by changing the chemicals in thse things int smething that will help the bacteria grw.
Researchers at a French cmpany have discvered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdwn plastic. The enzyme， which was first fund in cmpst （堆肥）， turns plastic int chemical "building blcks" that can then be used t create new prducts. The enzyme can especially break dwn PET， a type f plastic that is mst cmmnly used t prduce plastic bttles. It is the fifth mst cmmn type f plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncvered in research that was published last mnth in the jurnal Nature. Researchers studied ver 100 ，000 micrrganisms（微生物） t find ne that culd breakdwn plastic quickly. The leaf cmpst enzyme was first discvered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes
"It had been cmpletely frgtten， but it turned ut t be the best，" said Prfessr Alain Marty
（1）What d we knw abut the enzyme？
A. It can break dwn plastic quickly.
B. It is a type f bacteria.
C. It can imprve the grwth f plants.
D. It is the fifth mst cmmn type f bacteria.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bacteria" mean in Chinese？
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A. When the scientists fund the new enzyme.
B. Hw the scientists fund the new enzyme.
C. Hw the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D. Where the scientists fund the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？
A. Better late than never.
B. The new enzyme was frgtten by experts.
C. They frgt t change the enzyme's genes.
D. It was t late t find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T yu knw frm the passage？
A. Mst f the plastic are ever recycled.
B. We can't see the bacteria withut a micrscpe.
C. The enzyme was first fund in cmpst leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is cmmnly used t build plastic bttles.
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste fd， yu and me， every day， enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple.（1） S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
（2）
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary， and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt， we shuld buy less.
♦Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres.（3） We shuldn't bring much fd we dn't need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦Develp the habit f packing fd
（4） In restaurants， ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut， we are suppsed t exclude（排除）（5）
Dn't put it ff! Let's stp fd waste tday!
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What d yu knw abut the Munt Qmlangma？ During May， mst places in China are warm. But Munt Qmlangma is still cld and（1） （cver） with snw. At this time， a grup f Chinese climbers are climbing （2） （high） muntain in the wrld. They are ging t measure（测量）the height f the muntain.
In fact， China already measured the height f the muntain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） mve. As technlgy imprves， peple want t get（4） （many） exact numbers.
Hwever， measuring its height is nt easy.（5） temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， fur degrees lwer than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snw there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strng winds blw all the time. Climbers have t carry scientific machines t the（6） （wrld） rftp（屋脊）. They cllect data（数据）
T deal with the difficult cnditins，team members started training in January. They have t sleep in their tents（7） （keep） warm. T save fresh water，climbers seldm take a shwer r wash faces. As fr fd （8） such a lw temperature.
Thugh there are als sme ther（9） （difficult） that we can nt think f， the muntain is still wrth measuring. An exact measurement can help t study the plate mvement s that scientists can warn peple the （10） （cme） f the earthquakes.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I knw that this grup f children knwledge， because there was light in their eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（lk）
Thanks a lt fr my little dg during my business trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（cmplete）
The harder yu wrk， .
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们嬴得比赛。（win）
I wnder if .
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe cre mdule n April 29， 2021.
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计人词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Gd mrning， ladies and gentlemen! It's my hnr t share my great hmetwn with yu.
2021年湖北省襄阳市樊城区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣Yur English﹣reading is gd. D yu have any special ways t learn it？
﹣Yu can read the first f each paragraph（段落） befre yu read the whle text ， it helps yu get the main idea quickly.
A．letterB．wrdC．sentenceD．passage
【解答】letter字母；wrd单词；passage段落。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣ Did yu watch the English prgram yesterday evening？
﹣Yeah ， the 5﹣year﹣ld little girl her excellent spken English t us.
A．smeltB．shwedC．caughtD．rdered
【解答】smelt 熔炼，冶炼，显示；D.rdered命令。句子的宾语是her spken ，shwed符合句意 excellent English 。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Anne， the infrmatin yu gave is really . Thank yu very much.
﹣ Nt at all. I am happy I can help yu.
A．uselessB．rdinary
C．valuableD．interesting
【解答】Cuseless无用的；rdinary普通的；interesting有趣的。
故选：C。
4．（1分）I was s excited by Zhang Jing's translatin at the high﹣level strategic meeting between China and the US（中美高层战略会谈）that I culd cntrl my feelings at the mment.
A．hardlyB．reallyC．clearlyD．nearly
【解答】hardly：几乎不；really：实际上；clearly：清晰地，差不多。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣Sam finds sweeping rbts useful， and he plans t buy fr his grandma.
﹣He has always been a filial（孝顺的）by.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
【解答】A表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物。ne作代词，即同类不同物，that表示那个，他计划给奶奶买一个，指代扫地机器人中的一个。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ On the first day f Chinese New Year， we new clthes and visit peple.
﹣ Yes. It's ur Chinese traditinal custm.
A．put ffB．put nC．put utD．thrw away
【解答】put ff推迟；put n穿上；thrw away扔掉，我们穿上新衣服。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣ What did the dctr say t him？
﹣ He was advised t eat hamburgers and drink cla t keep fit.
A．fewer； muchB．mre； mre
C．fewer； fewerD．fewer； less
【解答】根据keep fit"保持健康"及 few，little比较级，应该是"少吃汉堡包，比较级分别为fewer。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mary， have yu finished the nvel？
﹣﹣﹣Oh n，I am t busy it． Prfessr Li asked me t hand in my math paper this week．（ ）
A．reading； readingB．t read； reading
C．reading； t readD．t read； t read
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查finish ding sth完成某事．．t d sth
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣ useful the infrmatin yu've prvided is! It is very kind f yu t help us a lt.
﹣ Yu're welcme. It's my pleasure.
A．What aB．WhatC．What anD．Hw
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据useful infrmatin prvided !可知useful是形容词 infrmatin prvided ，系动词是is！
故选：D。
10．（1分）It rained all night yesterday. Yu walk n the wet hill path（小路，小径） because yu fall and hurt yurself.
A．must； might ntB．mustn't； might
C．needn't； needD．must； must
【解答】must必须，一定；mustn't禁止；might可能；need需要，后句句意为"你不得在潮湿的山路上走，前空填"不得"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣What shuld we pay attentin t mistakes during the exams？
﹣Sme details（细节）.
A．aviding makingB．avid t make
C．t avid makingD．t avid t make
【解答】根据语境"——我们在考试中应该注意什么来避免犯错误？——一些细节，"what"是"pay attentin t"的内容。避免犯错误是注意的目的。
故选：C。
12．（1分）﹣ What shuld we d t save mre trees？
﹣ We can use china（瓷器）cups the paper nes.
A．accrding tB．instead f
C．such asD．tgether with
【解答】accrding t根据，按照，而不是，例如， 这里指"我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ Where is Henry？ I him since tw days ag.
﹣ He prepared fr the interview. He was s tired that he fr tw days.
A．didn't see； have been asleep
B．haven't seen； have fallen asleep
C．didn't see； have gne t sleep
D．haven't seen； have been asleep
【解答】根据时间状语"since tw ag"和"fr days"可知，排除A和C，fall asleep 是非延续性动词，因此第二空应是"have been asleep"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣It is said that ur cuntry will send up the secnd Mars prbe（火星探测器）in a few days.
﹣Ww! Mre and mre secrets sn.
A．are ging t discver
B．will discver
C．have discvered
D．will be discvered
【解答】题干关键信息是in a few days（几天后），表明题干语境是一般将来时，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣I really want t watch Hell， Mr Billinaire（《西虹市首富》）． Culd yu tell me_______？
﹣Sure． It'll be n shw at Twn Cinema．（ ）
A．where it will be n shw
B．where will it be n shw
C．when it will be n shw
D．when will it be n shw
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，故排除B D be shw Twn ，可知问的地点，排除C．
故选：A．
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D yu still remember the days in early 2020？ A（1） D illness left us at hme. During the epidemic（疫情）， it was a little difficult fr thse wh were used t exercising every day. But Mr. Cheng in Xi'an， Shanxi Prvince（2） C pssibility： running in the living rm. It was amazing that he finished abut 100（3） arund the living rm in a day.
This is ur ptential（潜力）. The student in senir high schl wh did his hmewrk n his（4） A bed in the mbile cabin hspital（方舱医院） became a big hit； the live﹣bradcasting hsts（主播）（抖音） went ppular； thse cute sns and daughters wh tk their parents t "a day trip in the huse" have als（5） C ht...
As the ld saying ges， "Snatching a little leisure time frm a busy life（忙里偷闲）".Because we used（6） C s busy leisure time becmes precius（珍贵的）. But if yu keep being leisure fr a really lng time， yu'll start t be（7） A .
Many years（8） ，we wn't frget these days when we stay at hme. Then， we can speak t the yunger： Staying at hme was ur respnsibility because it（9） C nt bringing trubles t thers， saving energy ，and cheering urselves up. Fr us（10） D masks（口罩） as sn as pssible and run and hug each ther in the sun.
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析，B光滑的，D突然的，新冠状病毒是一种突然的疾病。
（2）C 代词辨析，后面加名词复数，相当ther+名词复数，D两者中另一个，应该是另一种可能。
（3）B 名词辨析，复数，复数，单数，单数，后跟可数名词的复数，米不符合语境。
（4）A 形容词辨析，B病的，D冷的，为ill bed病床。
（5）C 动词辨析，B跑，D生长，为形容词，故答案是C。
（6）C 非谓语动词辨析，故答案是C。
（7）A 形容词辨析，B兴奋的，D放松的 if keep leisure a really time， ，应该是会害怕。
（8）B 介词辨析，B之后，D在...之后，为将来时，later。
（9）C 动词辨析 at was可知是一般过去时，故答案是C。
（10）D 短语辨析，B下车，D脱下 us at aims ，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题于上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）The Japanese schl system（体系） is different frm the rest f the wrld.
Mst schls have a three﹣term system with new schl years starting every April. There are six grades in the elementary schl （小学）. Japan has ne f the lngest schl days in the wrld. Even after the schl ends， children still have ther hmewrk t keep them busy.
Schl hlidays are six weeks lng during the summer break and abut tw weeks lng in whether the winter r the spring break.
Every class has its wn classrm. During elementary educatin， in mst cases， ne teacher teaches all f the subjects in each class. The number f the students in ne class is usually under 40.
Here are sme interesting facts abut Japanese schls： Nearly all junir high schls require their students t wear schl unifrms； mst students in Japan really feel happy in schl； students spend 205 minutes n language class and 165 minutes n science class every week （ in ther cuntries， 215 and 200 minutes ）（ in ther cuntries， 218 minutes ）.
（1）When d the new schl years start？ C.
A. Every September.
B. Every February.
C. Every April.
D. Every December.
（2）Hw many weeks d Japanese students have fr their schl hlidays in a year？ D.
A. Tw.
B. Fur.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
（3）Hw are mst students in Japan feeling in schl？ A.
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Tired.
D. Sleepy.
（4）What class d Japanese students spend mre time n？ C.
A. Language class.
B. Science class.
C. Math class.
D. Sprts class.
（5）Chse the TRUE sentence f the fllwing accrding t the passage. C.
A. After the schl ends， children dn't have ther hmewrk t keep them busy.
B. One teacher teaches ne subject in each class during elementary schl.
C. The number f the students in ne class is usually less than 40.
D. Junir high schl students dn't have t wear unifrms.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Mst schls have a three﹣term system with new schl years starting every April. 可知，每年四月开始新学年。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Schl hlidays are six weeks lng during the summer break and abut tw weeks lng in whether the winter r the spring break.可知暑假六周，可知总共有八周假期。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 mst students in Japan really feel happy in schl； 故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据but they spend mre time n math class﹣235 minutes every week（ in ther cuntries，但他们花了很多时间更多的数学课时间——每周235分钟（在其他国家。所以日本学生花更多的时间在数学课上。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 The number f the students in ne class is usually under 40.可知。所以根据课文选择一个班的学生人数通常不到40人是真的。
18．（10分）Sleep takes fr nearly a third f the time in ur life. Hw t sleep better has gradually becme ne f the mst ppular tpics that peple care abut. The fllwing tips may help yu.
Exercise is a gd way. If yu take a brisk walking（快走） every day， it can nt nly make yu lse weight， exercising t clse t bedtime can make yu excited. Then yu need t pay attentin t the time f exercise.
Increasing the bright light expsure（照射）during the day is als helpful. 'The natural bright light during the day keeps ur circadian rhythm（昼夜节律） healthy. This imprves the day time energy
Reduce blue light expsure in the evening. Night﹣time light has the ppsite effect n peple t the bright light in the daytime. Blue light， such as light frm cell phnes and cmputers， is the wrst effect n sleep.
Reduce lng daytime nn breaks. While shrt nn breaks are helpful， lng nn breaks during the day can influence ur sleep. In ne study， mre than 30 minutes nn breaks can be harmful fr night﹣sleep quality.
Sleeping and waking at fixed time is gd fr sleeping. If yu have difficulty falling asleep， try t get in the habit f waking up and ging t bed at a similar time. After several days， yu may nt even need an alarm.
We d ur best t fllw these ideas and then we can have a gd night's sleep.
（1）Hw many tips are mentined in this passage？ C
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Six
（2）What is the wrst effect n sleep frm the authr's pint f view？ C
A. Sleep as sn as yu finish running.
B. Get mre bright light during the daytime.
C. Play with yur cell phne befre ging t bed in the evening.
D. G t bed and get up at abut the same time every day.
（3）What will prbably happen if yu sleep fr tw hurs at nn？ C
A. Yu will sleep well at night.
B. Yu will be excited fr the rest f the day.
C. Yu can't get a gd sleep at night.
D. Yu will be sleepy fr the rest f the day.
（4）Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A. Taking exercise at a fit time can bth make yu lse weight and help yu have a gd sleep all night.
B. Night﹣time light has ttally different effects n peple frm the bright light in the daytime.
C. The lnger yu sleep at nn， the better yu sleep at night.
D. An alarm clck is useless if yu sleep and wake at fixed time every day.
（5）Where are we likely t read this article？ C
A. Frm a research paper.
B. Frm a shrt stry.
C. Frm a magazine.
D. Frm a student's bk.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段Exercise a gd the light the is helpful. Reduce light in evening. Reduce daytime breaks. Sleeping waking fixed is fr 。增加的白天的光照也有帮助。减少白天的午休时间。可知本文主要提到了五条建议。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Blue ， such light cell and ， is wrst n ，比如来自手机和电脑的光，故选C。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第五段In study， than minutes breaks be fr quality.在一项研究中，据此判断午觉睡太久晚上可能睡不好。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第五段In study， than minutes breaks be fr quality.在一项研究中，而C选项意为你中午睡得越久晚上你睡得越好，因此不正确
（5）C.文章来源题。根据第一段Hw sleep has becme f mst tpics peple abut. fllwing may yu.如何睡得更好已经逐渐成为人们最关心的热门话题之一。可知本文主要讲了如何睡得好，故选C。
19．（10分）Recently， researchers have reprted n a different way t break dwn different kinds f plastic. It culd lead t easier， high﹣quality recycling， but nly 9% f plastic prducts are ever recycled. Every year， ver 17 trillin punds f plastic are washed int the ceans.
But bacteria may help recycle， even when humans dn't. Bacteria are tiny living things﹣s small that yu need a micrscpe（显微镜） t see them. Sme bacteria can "eat" ther things by changing the chemicals in thse things int smething that will help the bacteria grw.
Researchers at a French cmpany have discvered a bacterial enzyme（酶） that can breakdwn plastic. The enzyme， which was first fund in cmpst （堆肥）， turns plastic int chemical "building blcks" that can then be used t create new prducts. The enzyme can especially break dwn PET， a type f plastic that is mst cmmnly used t prduce plastic bttles. It is the fifth mst cmmn type f plastic that we use.
The new enzyme was uncvered in research that was published last mnth in the jurnal Nature. Researchers studied ver 100 ，000 micrrganisms（微生物） t find ne that culd breakdwn plastic quickly. The leaf cmpst enzyme was first discvered in 2012.Scientists changed its genes
"It had been cmpletely frgtten， but it turned ut t be the best，" said Prfessr Alain Marty
（1）What d we knw abut the enzyme？ A.
A. It can break dwn plastic quickly.
B. It is a type f bacteria.
C. It can imprve the grwth f plants.
D. It is the fifth mst cmmn type f bacteria.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bacteria" mean in Chinese？ C.
A.垃圾
B.昆虫
C.细菌
D.塑料
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ B.
A. When the scientists fund the new enzyme.
B. Hw the scientists fund the new enzyme.
C. Hw the scientists changed the enzyme's genes.
D. Where the scientists fund the new enzyme.
（4）What did Alain Marty mean in the last paragraph？ A.
A. Better late than never.
B. The new enzyme was frgtten by experts.
C. They frgt t change the enzyme's genes.
D. It was t late t find the new enzyme.
（5）What CAN'T yu knw frm the passage？ A.
A. Mst f the plastic are ever recycled.
B. We can't see the bacteria withut a micrscpe.
C. The enzyme was first fund in cmpst leaves.
D.PET is a type plastic that is cmmnly used t build plastic bttles.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Researchers at a French cmpany have discvered a bacterial enzyme that can breakdwn plastic. 可知法国一家公司的研究人员发现了一种能分解塑料的细菌酶。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据But bacteria may help recycle，即使人类没有，非常小。所以 带下划线的"bacteria"在中文里是细菌的意思。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据 ，000 micrrganisms t find ne that culd breakdwn plastic quickly. 可知。研究人员研究了超过10万种微生物。所以第4段的主要内容是科学家们是如何发现这种新酶的。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 "It had been cmpletely frgtten，" said Prfessr Alain Marty，卡比奥斯公司的首席科学官阿兰•马蒂教授说："人们已经完全忘记了这一点。"所以 阿兰•马蒂在最后一段是迟到总比不到好意思。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据Bacteria are tiny living things﹣s small that yu need a micrscpe t see them. The enzyme，The enzyme can especially break dwn PET，细菌是微小的生物，你需要显微镜才能看到它们，这种酶尤其能分解PET。所以从课文中你不能知道大部分塑料都是回收的。
四．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
20．（5分）We all waste fd， yu and me， every day， enugh fd is wasted in restaurants every year t feed 200 millin peple.（1） F S ur natin is being encuraged t stp wasting fd.
（2）
♦Keep a kitchen diary
All f us shuld keep a kitchen diary， and we can knw that hw much fd we waste at hme. The first thing fr us t d is t stp thrwing away fd that we can still eat. We shuld eat everything we buy and if we cannt， we shuld buy less.
♦Buy nly what we need
We shuld ask fr smaller prtins in stres.（3） C We shuldn't bring much fd we dn't need hme even if large psters ask us t d s.
♦Develp the habit f packing fd
（4） E In restaurants， ften t much fd is rdered and served. S when rdering ut， we are suppsed t exclude（排除）（5） A
Dn't put it ff! Let's stp fd waste tday!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"In China， fd wasted restaurants year feed millin ，每年在餐馆里浪费的食物足够养活2亿人，结合选项。故选F。
（2）B.根据前句"S ur is encuraged stp fd.因此我们国家被鼓励停止浪费食物，"可知说的是采取的一些措施，应说中国消费者应该做些什么来防止食物浪费。
（3）C.根据前句"Buy nly we ，"可知只买我们需要的东西，应说我们也应该在购买更多的食物之前检查我们有多少。
（4）E.根据后句"In restaurants， t fd rdered served. ，常常点了太多的菜，结合选项。故选E。
（5）A.根据前句"Develp the f fd。"可知说的是打包，应说在餐馆点小份菜。故选A。
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
What d yu knw abut the Munt Qmlangma？ During May， mst places in China are warm. But Munt Qmlangma is still cld and（1） （is） cvered （cver） with snw. At this time， a grup f Chinese climbers are climbing （2） the highest （high） muntain in the wrld. They are ging t measure（测量）the height f the muntain.
In fact， China already measured the height f the muntain in 1975（8，848.13 meters） and 2005（8，844.43 meters）.（3） But the height can change as Earth's plates （板块） mve. As technlgy imprves， peple want t get（4） mre （many） exact numbers.
Hwever， measuring its height is nt easy.（5） The temperature there is ﹣ 29℃， fur degrees lwer than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snw there is 4﹣5 meters thick and strng winds blw all the time. Climbers have t carry scientific machines t the（6） wrld's （wrld） rftp（屋脊）. They cllect data（数据）
T deal with the difficult cnditins，team members started training in January. They have t sleep in their tents（7） t keep （keep） warm. T save fresh water，climbers seldm take a shwer r wash faces. As fr fd （8） at such a lw temperature.
Thugh there are als sme ther（9） difficulties （difficult） that we can nt think f， the muntain is still wrth measuring. An exact measurement can help t study the plate mvement s that scientists can warn peple the （10） cming （cme） f the earthquakes.
【解答】（1）（is） cvered 考查动词。根据is cld ，可知and前后是并列结构，后面的be动词可以省略
（2）the highest 考查形容词。根据in wrld。形容词最高级前加the
（3）But 考查连词。根据the can as plates mve高度会随着地球板块的移动而改变，故填But.
（4）mre 考查形容词 As imprves， want get...（many） numbers.可知是指：随着技术的进步。此处是比较级 .
（5）The 考查冠词。根据 is ﹣ ，可知是指那里的温度是﹣ 29℃。故填The.
（6）wrld's 考查名词所有格。根据the... rftp。此处是名词所有格接名词rftp
（7）t keep 考查动词。根据They have sleep their （keep） ，可知为了保暖。此处是不定式表目的
（8）at 考查介词。根据题干。at a temperature低温。故填at .
（9）difficulties 考查名词。根据sme ，可知其他一些困难，名词，故填difficulties.
（10）cming 考查动词。根据the... f earthquakes.。故填
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
22．（2分）我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识，因为他们的眼睛里有光。（be）
I knw that this grup f children must be thirsty fr knwledge， because there was light in their eyes.
【解答】must be 一定，情态动词。根据句意"我知道这群孩子一定渴求知识。"可知晓答案。
故答案为：I knw this f ， because was in eyes.
23．（2分）非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。（lk）
Thanks a lt fr taking care f my little dg during my business trip.
【解答】be thirsty fr ding sth因...而感谢某人；take care f 。根据句意"非常感谢你在我出差期间替我照顾了我的小狗。
故答案为：Thanks a lt taking my dg my trip.
24．（2分）你工作越努力，你完成的时候就越开心。（cmplete）
The harder yu wrk， the happier yu will be when yu cmplete it .
【解答】the mre...越...就越完成；happy开心，你完成的时候就越开心"及句型可知用比较级。
故答案为：The harder wrk
25．（2分）我想知道昨天他的发言能否帮助我们嬴得比赛。（win）
I wnder if his speech can help us win the game .
【解答】help us d sth帮助我们做某事，后跟原型；win the game嬴得比赛。"可知答案。
故答案为：The harder wrk wnder
26．（2分）发挥中心作用的"天和核心舱"于2021年4月29日成功发射升入太空。（send）
Tianhe cre mdule which plays a central rle was sent up int space successfully n April 29， 2021.
【解答】根据句意可知"发挥中心作用的"用定语从句翻译，先行词Tianhe mdule ，关系词用which；根据句意可知定语从句用一般现在时；根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。
故答案是which plays a central rle was sent up int space successfully
七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）
27．（15分）昔日君来，雨雪乖靠；今迎君归，感恩辽宁、宁夏，福建医疗队千里驰援襄阳的英雄壮举，受到襄阳邀请，首批102名三地援襄医疗队队员回到襄阳进行疗休养。作为志愿者向导
要点提示：①请你从三个方面将襄阳近几年的变化向受邀人员进行宣传介绍。
②请你从历史文化、特色美食，风景名胜三个方面为受邀人员进行推荐。
③请你对受邀人员表示感谢及欢迎。
注意事项：①90词左右。（开头已给出，不计人词数）
②行文应连贯流畅。
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Gd mrning， ladies and gentlemen! It's my hnr t share my great hmetwn with yu.
【解答】Gd mrning， and ! It's hnr share great with ， my hmetwn， the place we have t say is Gulngzhng.【高分句型一】It's said that Zhuge Liang lived in seclusin here， spicy， endless aftertaste! I lve my hmetwn Xiangyang.
Tday， in such a beautiful place， Ningxia and Fujian rushing t Xiangyang： Thank yu. I hpe they have a gd rest here.【高分句型二】
（1）A. spare
B. smth
C. secret
D. sudden
（2）A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
（3）A. meters
B. kilmeters
C. meter
D. kilmeter
（4）A. medical
B. ill
C. nice
D. cld
（5）A. g
B. run
C. becme
D. grw
（6）A. t being
B. t
C. t be
D. being
（7）A. scared
B. excited
C. interested
D. relaxed
（8）A. ag
B. later
C. befre
D. after
（9）A. mean
B. means
C. meant
D. meaning
（10）A. put ff
B. get ff
C. cut ff
D. take ff
A. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
B. What shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste？
C. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre.
D.As teenagers， we shuld have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
E. Chinese cnsumers are generus and friendly.
F. And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers（消费者） is increasing fast.
（1）A. spare
B. smth
C. secret
D. sudden
（2）A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
（3）A. meters
B. kilmeters
C. meter
D. kilmeter
（4）A. medical
B. ill
C. nice
D. cld
（5）A. g
B. run
C. becme
D. grw
（6）A. t being
B. t
C. t be
D. being
（7）A. scared
B. excited
C. interested
D. relaxed
（8）A. ag
B. later
C. befre
D. after
（9）A. mean
B. means
C. meant
D. meaning
（10）A. put ff
B. get ff
C. cut ff
D. take ff
A. And rder smaller servings in restaurants and take hme what we cannt finish.
B. What shuld Chinese cnsumers d t prevent fd waste？
C. We shuld als check hw much fd we have befre buying mre.
D.As teenagers， we shuld have a gd habit f clearing the plate.
E. Chinese cnsumers are generus and friendly.
F. And the amunt f fd wasted by Chinese cnsumers（消费者） is increasing fast.