人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A课前预习课件ppt

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A课前预习课件ppt，文件包含Unit7Period2课件pptx、Unit7Period2教案doc、Unit7Period2练习docx、Unit7Period2学案doc、A3amp3等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共54页， 欢迎下载使用。

T learn abut QmlangmaT learn new wrds: achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature…
Which is the highest muntain in the wrld?Which is the lngest river in Asia? …
freezing adj. 极冷的； 冰冻的
nature n. 大自然
thick adj. 厚的；浓的
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩e.g. We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the muntain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he desn’t wrk harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
Learn mre new wrds.
3. suthwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的e.g. Is this Suthwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hbbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。5. cnditin n. 条件；状况e.g. The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳e.g. Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功e.g. If yu try hard yu’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeed in ding Plice have finally succeeded in slving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。
8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验e.g. The jb desn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。 The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
9. in the face f 面对（困难、问题等）e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。10. frce n. 力；力量e.g. The thief tk the mney frm the ld man by frce. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Free Talk D yu like muntain climbing? D yu knw the mst ppular places t g fr it?
What d yu knw abut Qmlangma?Talk abut Qmlangma in pairs.
Pre-reading
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
珠峰所在的喜马拉雅山地区原是一片海洋，在漫长的地质年代，从陆地上冲刷来大量的碎石和泥沙，堆积在喜马拉雅山地区，形成了这里厚达3万米以上的海相沉积岩层。以后，由于强烈的造山运动，使喜马拉雅山地区受挤压而猛烈抬升，据测算，平均每一万年大约升高20～30米，直至如今，喜马拉雅山区仍处在不断上升之中。
1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里（Edmund Hillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing Nrgay 一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。
1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。
1960年，我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄。
1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。
1975年5月27日，中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。
2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。
自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。
1.最危险的山峰        2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
the mst dangerus muntain
ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts
muntain climbing/climb muntains
4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层
the climbers frm all ver the wrld
run alng the suthwestern part f China
f all the muntains
thick cluds
8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
mre serius difficulties
freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms
the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Qmlangma — the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f
China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangmarises the highest and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did s in I960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
Paragraph 1 Spirit f climbersParagraph 2 Achievements f climbers Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Spirit f climbersAchievements f climbersFacts and dangers
One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld.
Accrding t the passage, fill in the blanks.
The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ brder f china. Of all the peaks (tps), Qmlangma is the _______ and mst _________. It’s ___________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ________ cnditins and the _______ strms.
suthwestern
the hardest
difficulties
The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber ________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
Read the article again, and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What a muntain is Himalayas?2. Why is it dangerus t climb Qmlangma?3. When did the first Chinese reach the tp f Qmlangma?
It’s ne f the mst ppular places fr muntain climbing.
Because thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
It is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, … “ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如： Miss Wang is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Language pints
2. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。作可数名词时, difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。
例如：Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言 时可能会遇到一些困难。If yu have any difficulties, yu can call me fr help.如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话求助好了。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，He had great difficulty in finding a new jb. 他找新的 工作费了很大劲。.We fund the huse withut difficulty. 我们轻而易举地找到广那座房子。
2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。Des yur price f the bike include this light?你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？
3. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp. It is + adj. + t d sth.， it作形式主语 放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句 尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 imprtant， difficult， dangerus， necessary， useful， pssible等，用来对t d sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成T d sth. is + adj.。
4. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。1）give up ding smething 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”He gave up learning a third language after he gt the jb.他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
2 ) achieve ur dreams 相当于make ur dreams cme true其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。He achieved great success in a shrt time.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。Lin Ta achieved very gd exam results.林涛考试取得了 很好的成绩。
5. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?even thugh 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr. Wang will cme n time even thugh it rains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
The Yellw River is lng.The Yangtze River is a lt _______ than the Yellw River.The Nile is ____________ f all.
Make sentences using the infrmatin in the frms.
The Yangtze River is nt ____ lng ____ the Nile.= The Yangtze River is nt _______ than the Nile.
as as
Munt Tai is high.Munt Huang is a little _______ than Munt Tai.Qmlangma is ____________ f all.
Munt Tai is nt ___ high ___ Qmlangma. = Munt Tai is nt _______ than Qmlangma.
the highest
1. The ppulatin f Singapre is large.2. The ppulatin f Malaysia is much ______ than that f Singapre.3. The ppulatin f China is _________ f all.
the largest
4. The ppulatin f Singapre is nt _____ large ____ that f China.5. The ppulatin f Singapre is nt _______ than that f China.
1. The _____ (厚的) bk drpped n the flr.2. I starve fr yur help in such a ________ (状况).3. The ___________ (成绩) is surely unprecedented.4. They survived fr fur hur in the ________ (冰冷的) water.5. He a_______ (达到) his gal by peaceful means.
achievement
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
6. Let the f ____ (力量) be with yu.7. He culd nt f____ (强迫) me t pay.8. She lked at me with c ________ (挑战).9. They like t be ut in ______ (大自然).10. It was a gd try but it didn’t ______ (成功).
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。2. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。3. 当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing.
It is very dangerus t climb the Qmlangma.
It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
Dn’t risk yur life t run red lights.
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.