2022年中考高频考点专题二学案

这是一份2022年中考高频考点专题二学案，共4页。
2022年中考高频考点专题二 考点3  other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别 other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Do you have any other question(s)?
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. the others=the other +复数名词 another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
 巩固练习：Do you read any _______novels? 2. Would you like_______ cup of tea?3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker. 6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home. 7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker. 9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_________ girls. 11.He lives on_________ side of the river.12.Some students are doing homework.Where have _________ students gone? 13.This dress is dirty,please change __________one for me. 考点4 way的相关短语way 相关的短语in a way 在某种程度上 In a way，he was right. 从某个意义上说，他是对的。on the way 在路上,将要来Spring is on the way. 春天即将来了。in the way 挡路；妨碍I am afraid you car is in the way.in this way这边走；用这种方式 In this way, you can improve your listening.by the way 顺便问下          在路旁边By the way, do you know where Mary lives?They stopped for a picnic by the way用适当的词填空__________________, where is the toilet?__________________home, I thought over many things.I like Mary_______________, but she is very proud.I tried to get to the door, but the table was _____________________.考点5    beside, besides，except, except for的区别beside指的是在...旁边， besides指的是除了...之外。

except与except for的区别
（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语，例如：① The office is open every day except Sundays. 除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。
② You can have any of the cakes except this one. 除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
③ She saw nothing except snow. 除了雪她什么也没看见。（nothing except = nothing but = only）（2）except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的 整体中除去一个部分。⑨ I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。⑩ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.2)He said nothing except to smile just now.3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.1.All the buildings are excellent _________________ this one.2.All the buildings are excellent _________________ their location.