2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元训练题(含答案)

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人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. — What’s the matter with your sister?— She had ________ toothache, and she went to see _______ dentist. A. a; /   B. an; the   C. the; /   D. a; a 2. — Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn’t there either.A. in   B. for    C. at    D. to 3. — What did you do at the party? — We played games and enjoyed ________ very much.A. herself    B. yourself  C. ourselves   D. himself 4. — What’s wrong with you?— I think I may have a _________. My temperature is higher than usual.A. stomachache  B. earache   C. fever    D. toothache5. — Are you _______?— Yes, I have a sore throat.A. free     B. sick   C. healthy   D. busy 6. — Who saved the little boy?— Mr. Wang. He jumped into the river without ________ twice and saved the boy.A. think   B. to think    C. thinking    D. to thinking7. — What is the sign (标志) “No Photos” mean？— It ________ you can’t take photos here.A. to meaning  B. meaning   C. means   D. to mean8. — Learning English is difficult.— Yes, but we won’t ________. A. keep on   B. give up   C. get into   D. get off9. — ________ happened to Joe? — He broke his legs when he was climbing the mountain.A. What   B. Where   C. When   D. How 10. — Why does Tom looks very sad?— He ________ Bob would come to his party, but he didn’t appear. A. hopes    B. is hoping   C. will hope   D. hoped 二、完形填空。Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball   1   he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went   2   him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and   3   that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t   4   .When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.   5   Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to   6   the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then   7   practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when   8   happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also   9   showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.   10   you can find new things to do.1.A.until   B. when   C. after   D. where2.A.on seeing  B. to call   C. to visit   D. to look3.A.saw   B. looked   C. read   D. found4.A.good   B. bad   C. better   D. worse5.A.But   B. However  C. Finally  D. So6.A.take part  B.win   C. lose   D. join in7.A.always  B. never   C. seldom  D. much8.A.anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong9.A.try   B. practice  C. enjoy   D. like10.A.On the way B. By the way  C. In a way  D. In this way 三、阅读理解。AI will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2014. One day, I drove my parents’ new yellow car to my friend’s house. I spent the day at my friend’s house and then I drove home. When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road (碎石路) to get to my house. I turned the car too fast, and it rushed (冲) into a ditch (沟). I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. He then called an ambulance. When we were waiting for the ambulance, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. He asked me questions about my family and school. After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks. From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.1. What is the color of the driver’s parents’ car? A. White.     B. Yellow.     C. Black.     D. Red.   2. What is the reason for the accident? A. The gravel road was difficult to drive on.B. The driver turned the car so fast that it rushed into a ditch.C. The weather was bad, so the writer couldn’t see the road clearly.D. There was something wrong with the car, but the writer didn’t know.3. What does the underlined word “ambulance” mean in Chinese?A. 防疫站    B. 消防队    C. 医务室    D. 救护车  4. Why did the farmer asked the writer questions when waiting for the ambulance?A. To make the time run faster and make the writer relaxed.B. To teach the writer something and let the writer remember him.C. To find out the writer’s home and send him back.D. To learn more about the writer and make friends with him.5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A terrible accident the writer experienced. B. How to save the people in a car accident.C. How the writer improved his driving skill.D. What the best way is to get a driver’s license. BEarly to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!6.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.A.have enough exercise     B.be healthyC.think better       D.have strong blood7.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.A.becomes wise       B.won't do well in his workC.goes to school in time     D.has enough sleep8.A person needs exercise because ________.A.it makes him healthy     B.he has a lot of homework to doC.he is strong enough      D.he does exercise9.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A.body     B.blood    C.children    D.head10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Exercise does good to a person's head.B.A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D.If you have enough blood，you'll be wise. 四、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。Judy: Hello, Nancy. Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1.________Judy: You should give him some hot water. Nancy: 2.________Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 3.________Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: 4.________ I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.Judy: 5.________A. Put your head back.B. Should I take his temperature?C. Bad luck!D. What should I do?E. I don’t feel well.F. Tell him to lie down and rest.G. Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut. 五、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.What’s the m________with you?2.There’s something wrong with my t________.I want to see a dentist.3.People use k________ to cut things.4.The p________ on the bus helped the old man together.5.He a________ lost his life on the mountain. 六、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.There is something wrong with her throat.(改为同义句) She has a ________ ________. 2.She has a backache.(对画线部分提问)What’s ________ with ________?3.I have a pain in my head today.(改为同义句)I ________ ________ ________ today.4.His mother decided to send him to study abroad.(改为同义句)His mother ________ ________ ________ to send him to study abroad.5.He runs so fast that I can’t follow him.(改为同义句)He runs ________ ________ ________ me ________ ________ him. 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。His love for mountain climbing is ________ great ________ he kept on climbing mountains.2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。He ________ ________ and asked the woman what happened.3. 他应当躺下休息。He should ________ ________ and rest.4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。The young like to ________ ________.5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。When his water ________ ________, he would have to do something to save his own life. 八、书面表达。每个人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身体健康呢？请围绕这个话题并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇英语短文，简要地谈一谈你的做法。要求70个词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  答案一、1-5DDCCB 6-10CCBAD二、1-5BCDBC6-10DACAD三、1-5BBDAA6-10BBABD四、1-5DBFCG五、1.matter 2.teeth 3.knives 4.passengers 5.almost六、1.sore throat  2.wrong her  3.have a headache  4.made a decision  5.too fast for to follow七、1.so that  2.got off  3.lie down  4.take risks  5.ran out八、It's important for everyone to keep healthy.As for myself，how do I keep healthy? First，I take exercise every day.I like many kinds of sports such as running，swimming and playing basketball.Second，I eat a balanced diet.I have a good eating habit.I like vegetables and fruit very much，and I seldom eat junk food.Third，I sleep for at least eight hours every night.I think the best way of relaxing is sleeping.