2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元自测题(含答案)

这是一份2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter 单元自测题(含答案)，共5页。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. There’s _______ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too much  B. too many  C. much too  D. many too2.My father likes tea _______ nothing in it.A. of   B. without  C. with   D. have3.You should look after _______,classmates.A. yourselves  B. yourself  C. herself   D. himself4.You shouldn’t make mistakes _______.A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way5.I saw him _______ when I passed by.A.ran   B. run   C. runs   D. running6.We should be careful when we _______ the bus.A. get down  B. get out   C. get up   D. get off7.—Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just _______.A. with time  B. at times  C. in time   D. at this time8.Don’t always think _______ yourself, young man. A. about   B. of   C. out   D. over9.Usually, leaves _______ trees in autumn.A. fall down  B. fall off   C. get down  D. get off10.Aron _______ water five days later.A.ran out   B. used out  C.ran out of  D. used out of 二、完形填空。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball   1   he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went   2   him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and   3   that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t   4   .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.   5   Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to   6   the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then   7   practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when   8   happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also   9   showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.   10   you can find new things to do.1.A.until   B.when   C.after   D.where2.A.on seeing  B.to call   C.to visit   D.to look3.A.saw   B.looked   C.read   D.found4.A.good   B.bad   C.better   D.worse5.A.But   B.However  C.Finally   D.So6.A.take part  B.win   C.lose   D.join in7.A.always  B.never   C.seldom   D.much8.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong9.A.try   B.practice  C.enjoy   D.like10.A.On the way B.By the way  C.In a way  D.In this way 三、阅读理解。AMrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital（儿童医院）in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).1.Mrs. King works in a _______.A. shop  B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America2.Both of the Kings _______.A. live in America     B. live in ShanghaiC. work hard         D. work every day3.Mr. King works _______.A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a children’s hospital in BeijingC. in a junior high school in America D. in a children’s hospital in America4. Mrs. King learns Chinese from _______.A. her teacher      B. the books   C. the doctors      D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese.B. Mrs. King doesn’t know anything about Chinese medicine.C. Mrs. King is from America.D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends.BWe know good health and happiness are important in life. Here are some ways to make them easy. ●Eat a balanced diet. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little bit of meat.●Exercise twice or three times a week. ●Get enough (充足的) sleep. It is best to get eight hours of sleep a day. ●Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can work around the house, spend time with your pet (宠物), do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.●Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure (确信) not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves. 6. How many ways are mentioned (被提及) for keeping healthy and happy?A. Three.      B. Four.      C. Five.      D. Six.7. Which of the following is a balanced diet?A. A lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little bit of meat.B. A lot of meat, some fruit and vegetables and a few grains.C. A lot of grains, some meat, a little bit of fruit and a few vegetables.D. A lot of fruit and vegetables, some meat and a few grains.8. _______ is a bad habit according to the passage.A. Playing sports             B. Cleaning the houseC. Looking after your pet   D. Talking about bad things with your friends 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We must exercise every day. B. Sleeping eight hours every night is enough. C. Keeping yourself busy is bad for your health.D. We should make friends with all kinds of people. 10. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Eat a Balanced Diet       B. Exercise and SleepC. How to Make Friends       D. How to Keep Healthy and Happy 四、任务型阅读。If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them.If you don't，you may get lost.If you do get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends.Let them find you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout and whistle three times again.And signal given three times is a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink.Don't just walk away.Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The important thing to do when you are lost－stay in one place.根据短文内容，完成表格填空。TitleHow to deal with getting lostWays①1._______ and stay where you are.②Give friends 2._______ by shouting and whistling three times.③If you don’t get help before night comes,try to 3._______ a room with branches.④Drop some small 4._______ as you walk so that you can find your way back.ConclusionThere are many ways to deal with getting lost,but the most important way is to stay in 5._______ place. 五、在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。（含缩写词）A: Jack, what's wrong with you? B: I feel terrible. I have a stomachache. I 1. _______ too much yesterday.A: Why is that?B: It was my cousin’s birthday yesterday. So we went to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs.A: Oh, that’s bad for your 2. _______. It’s junk food. Did you see a doctor?B: Yes. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have 3. _______ twice a day.A: And I think you should stay at home and have a good 4. _______.B: But the final exam is coming. I have to study for the exam.A: That’s not a 5. _______ for you. You are good at all the subjects.B: But I 6. _______ need to work hard at it. Dad says if I have good 7. _______, he will take me to Hong Kong for winter vacation.A: Sounds great. You can have fun 8. _______ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there.B: You are right. Maybe I can take 9. _______ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks.A: How 10. _______ you are! I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day! 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. The giraffe has a long n_______.    2. I have to see a dentist because I have a t_______.3. I feel s_______. Maybe I have a cold.4. Peter fell down and cut his k_______. So he couldn’t walk well. 5. To her_______ (surprised), he passed the exam. 七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我们应该掌管自己的生活。We should _______ _______ _______ _______ our life。2.我妈妈从来不为自己考虑My mother never _______ _______ herself.3.为了不失血过多，他自己包扎了。He bandaged himself _______ _______ he would not lose too much blood.4.他因为那个事故而丧生。He lost his life _______ _______ _______ _______.5.他牙痛，他应该看牙医，拍X 光片。He has a toothache, he should see a _______ and _______ _______ _______. 八、书面表达。你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  答案一、1-5ABACD   6-10DCABC二、1-5BCDBC    6-10DACAD三、1-5CCADB  6-10CADBD四、1.Sit down   2.a signal   3.make   4.branches   5.one五、1.ate    2.health   3.it   4.rest    5.deal6.must  7.grades  8.visiting  9.photos  10.lucky六、1.neck  2.toothache  3.sick  4.knees  5.surprise七、1. be in control of2. thinks about3. so that4. because of the accident 5. dentist get an X-ray八、Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.