（教研室）Unit1同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份（教研室）Unit1同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共17页。
2021-2022学年度初中英语七年级下册Unit1同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．They ________ the Hiking Club together.
A．takes part in B．took part in
C．joined D．joined in
2．—Oh my God! Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem.
—Yes. But I am not surprised at all. He ________ Maths.
A．is well at B．is poor at
C．is good at D．is good in
3．I always get up early on school days ________ I don’t want to be late for school.
A．but B．or C．because
4．He has decided to________ the lecture on Africa during the International Culture Festival.
A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in
5．—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.
A．because B．until C．after D．or
6．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
7．Tom likes listening to English songs, ________ he isn’t good at singing them.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
8．Give me your address, ________ I’ll send you some flowers as your birthday present.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．—Hurry up, or you ________ catch the train.       
—But I can’t find my wallet.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
10．— This robot is great.
— Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” and interact(交流)with people.
A．may B．can C．must D．should
二、完形填空。
Look!There   ___11___many kites in the___12___．They are red，yellow and blue．I like ___13___kites___14___   much．But I can’t fly very___15___．My brother Peter can do___16___well．He often ___17___me fly kites．We go out___18___our kites every Sunday．___19___my brother’s help，now I can fly____20____．
11．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
12．
A．the house B．my home C．sky D．wall
13．
A．fly B．to fly C．flying D．flies
14．
A．very B．so C．too D．as
15．
A．good B．nice C．well D．high
16．
A．them B．it C．this D．fly
17．
A．helps B．help C．let D．ask
18．
A．and B．take C．carry D．with
19．
A．Under B．With C．For D．After
20．
A．kite B．it C．kites D．them
三、阅读单选
Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”
21．Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
A．for his bag B．to see the runner
C．to have his meal D．for his pen
22．Mr Brown was afraid ________.
A．to put down his bag near the door
B．he couldn’t find his pen
C．thieves would take his bag away
D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
23．Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
A．thought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the words
B．was a boxer
C．wanted to catch the thief
D．wanted to get to know the runner
24．When Mr Brown came back he ________.
A．found another piece of paper on the ground
B．found his bag wasn’t there
C．both A and B
D．saw the runner running after him
25．Which is not right?
A．Mr Brown was foolish．
B．The runner was a thief.
C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.
D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.
Mr. Smith is from New York. He comes to China in 2008. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting. We all like his classes very much.
Mr. Smith has two children — Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 and his sister is 12. They are in China, too. And they can do a lot of things. For Scott, he likes music, especially (尤其) hip-hop (说唱音乐). He is at the music club in his school. He is also at Chinese kung fu club, because he likes China and Chinese kung fu very much. For Catherine, she is a quiet (内向) girl. She likes music too, but her favorite music is pop music. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer, so Mr. Smith teaches her to write. She learns a lot from Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children. He is proud of them.
26．Mr. Smith is________.
A．a Chinese teacher
B．a musician
C．a sports player
D．an English teacher
27．Mr. Smith is in China for about ___________ years.
A．six B．eight C．five D．nine
28．What is Catherine good at?
A．Hip-hop. B．Popular music.
C．Chinese kung fu. D．Writing.
29．The underlined word “proud” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．失望的 B．沮丧的
C．骄傲的 D．开心的
30．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．What Mr. Smith can do.
B．When the Smiths come to China.
C．What Scott and Catherine can do.
D．Scott’s and Catherine’s favorite games.
Can you swim well? Are you free on Saturday and Sunday? Our club needs a swimming teacher to teach children (孩子) from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting to be with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American students. They study in Beijing. They can’t speak Chinese now. They are friendly and you can make friends with them. Please email Mr. Liu at helpingus@gmail.com.
Can you play the guitar or the drums? Do you have time this Wednesday? Our music club will have a party that day and we need you to join us. It is fun. Please call Sam at 235-1143.
31．If you want to teach in the swimming club, you should _______.
A．call at 235-1143
B．have some children
C．have time on the weekend
D．be an interesting teacher
32．The students from America _______.
A．are busy after school
B．are in China now
C．need some friends
D．speak Chinese
33．划线单词“friendly”的中文意思是“_______”。
A．平静的 B．友好的
C．遥远的 D．疏远的
34．The music club will _______ on Wednesday.
A．have a party
B．give a guitar lesson
C．need a guitar teacher
D．teach how to play the drums
35．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Mr. Liu’ s telephone number is 5968-4437.
B．Children in the swimming club are aged from 5 to 7.
C．If you want to play the drums at the party, you can call Sam.
D．If you want to help the American students, you can call Leo.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
On the ____36____(weekend),   my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center(社区中心) near our ____37____. My dad can play ____38____ very well.   So he likes ____39____(play) with the other people in the chess club there.   My mom is not really a   ____40____(music), but she can play ____41____ guitar very well.   Sometimes she teaches a ____42____ class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story ____43____(tell) club. ____44____ I like talking to the people at the center and _____45_____(make) new friends.
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear John,
How are you? I have a good friend ____46____ my new school. I’m good ____47____ my teachers and classmates. They all like me and I also like ____48____ (they). You know, I like sports and music. So I join two ____49____ (club), the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. ____50____ (she) name is Zhang Yan. She likes music and she ____51____ (sing) well. She can also ____52____ (play) the piano and the violin. She says she wants ____53____ (be) a musician. Zhang Yan likes sports, too. On weekends she often plays tennis or volleyball ____54____ me. Do you want to make friends with her? Look! Here is a photo ____55____ her. I think you’ll like her.
Yours,
Helen
六、改写句子
56．She can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— ________ she play the violin?             
— Yes, she ________.
57．May writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by May every month.
58．I can try on the shoes. (改为一般疑问句)
________ I ________ on the shoes?
59．He can draw a good picture. (改为否定句)
He ______ _______a good picture.
60．She can make vegetable salad.     (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ make vegetable salad?
七、汉译英：整句
61．谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的情况。
_________________________________________________________________
62．——你会游泳吗？
——是的，我会。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63．在公交车上给需要的人让座Tom真是太有礼貌了。
_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
句意：他们一起加入了徒步旅行俱乐部。
考查动词辨析。take part in参加，指参加会议或者群众性的活动等；join参加，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等；join in参加，通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；根据“the Hiking Club”可知，此处指的是“加入俱乐部”，应用join，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——天哪！本可以用不同的方法解这道数学题。——对。但我一点也不惊讶。他擅长数学。
考查形容词短语。is well at错误表达；is poor at在……很差；is good at擅长；is good in在……表现良好。根据“Ben can use different ways to work out the Maths problem.”可知本非常擅长数学，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：我上学时总是早起，因为我不想上学迟到。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I don’t want to be late for school.”可知，在上学的日子起床早的原因是因为不想上学迟到，此处要用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：他已经决定在国际文化艺术节参加关于非洲的演讲。
考查动词辨析。join参加组织，并成为一员；join in参加活动；attend出席会议，去听课、听报告等；take part in参加活动，强调发挥作用。根据“the lecture”可知此处指去听讲座，用attend。故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，我们出去打篮球吧。——哦，直到我完成作业了才能去。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；after在……之后；or或者。not…until…“直到……才”，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6．B
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；so所以；but但是，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”可知，排除C和D，由祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系，所以用or，排除A，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆喜欢听英文歌曲，但他不擅长唱。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和；空格前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：把你的地址给我，我会给你送花作为生日礼物。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，空格前后句是递进关系，故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则你赶不上火车了。——但我找不到我的钱包了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“or you...catch the train”可知，此处强调“不能”赶上火车，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：—— 这个机器人很棒。—— 哇，它的眼睛里有摄像头，所以它可以“看到”人并与人互动。
考查情态动词。may可以，表示许可；can能够，表示能力；must一定，必须；should应该。根据“it has video cameras in its eyes”可知，眼睛里有摄像机，所以具备“看”的能力。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
11．句意：看！天空中有很多风筝。is 是，be动词的形式，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或是you的时候；has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。这里是There be句型，并且空后many kites是复数形式，故选B。
12．句意：看！天空中有很多风筝。the house 房子；my home 我的家；sky 天空；wall墙。根据常识可知，风筝是飞在天空中的，故应选C。
13．句意：我非常喜欢放风筝。fly飞，放飞；to fly是动词不定式形式；flying是动名词形式；flies是第三人称单数形式。这里使用的句型是like doing sth.喜欢做某事，表示一直都喜欢做的事情。like to do sth.也是喜欢做某事，但只是某一次喜欢，暂时的，不符合文意，故选C。
14．句意：我非常喜欢放风筝。vey 很，非常；so 如此；too也；太； as像，作为。这里very much是固定短语，非常，修饰谓语动词like。
15．句意：但是我放得不是很好。good好的，形容词；nice好看的，好的；well好，副词；high高的，形容词。这里填的词是来修饰动词fly的，应该用副词，四个选项中只有C是副词，故选C。
16．句意：我的哥哥Peter能做得很好。them他们； it 它；this 这个；fly飞。这里的代词it代指前面那句话的fly kites放风筝这件事，故选B。
17．句意：他经常帮助我放风筝。helps 帮助，是第三人称单数形式；help 动词原形；let让； ask问，请求。这里是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，因为主语He是第三人称单数，故选A。
18．句意：每个星期天我们都带着我们的风筝出去。and和，是并列连词； take带走，动词；carry 携带，搬运；with带着，带有，是介词。B和C两个选项意思虽然合适，但是它们是一个动词，这句话中已经有了谓语动词是go out，故B不对，根据句意可知选D。
19．句意：在我的哥哥的帮助下，现在我能很好地放风筝了。Under在…下面；With和…一起；For为了，因为；After在…之后。这里with one’s help是固定短语，在某人的帮助下，故应选B。
20．句意：在我的哥哥的帮助下，现在我能很好地放风筝了。kite风筝，单数形式；it它；kites 是复数形式；them 他们。fly kites是固定短语，放风筝，故应选C。
点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了作者在哥哥的帮助下学会放风筝的事情，短文内容短小，内容简单，比较容易理解。题目的设置包括了名词、动词、连词、介词、代词等，考查比较全面。完形填空这一题型是考查我们在具体的语言环境里使用英语的能力，我们不仅要有较好的阅读理解能力，还要对英语中的固定搭配和表达有所了解。因此平时的学习中，我们要多读，多积累。第1小题使用的there be句型是英语中很重要的一个句型，be动词的形式要随着主语形式的变化而变化，很多学生很容易将它跟have表示的有混淆，have是动词，在句中做谓语，表示拥有，主语常为人。在there be句型中不能用have。再如第9小题，这是一个固定搭配，with one’s help，在某人的帮助下，但是很多学生易受汉语的影响，以为是under，所以这一点要特别注意。
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
21．C细节理解题。根据文章首句Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner.可知他去饭店吃饭，答案选C。
22．C细节理解题。根据文中 he was afraid that someone would take it.可知他怕有人把包偷走，所以答案选C。
23．A 推理判断题。从文中So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it….可以推断他以为自己留条后，就没人敢拿他的包了，答案选A。
24．C 细节理解题。根据文中When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground.可知C选项正确。
25．D推理判断题。根据A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”可知小偷没有留姓名，Tom Brown 也没有见到他，由此可知Tom 不认识拿走包的人，答案选D。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．C
【解析】
26．细节理解。根据文中Mr. Smith is from New York. He comes to China in 2008. He teaches us English可知，他是一个英语老师。故选D
27．推理判断。根据文中Mr. Smith is from New York. He comes to China in 2008.可知，八年了。故选B。
28．细节理解。根据文中For Catherine, she is a quiet (内向) girl. She likes music too, but her favorite music is pop music. And she is good at writing.可知，Catherine擅长写作。故选D。
29．词句猜测。根据上文Mr. Smith says he is very happy to have these two children可知下文中proud的意思是“骄傲的”，故选C。
30．段落大意。通读整个第二段可知，主要讲述了Scott 和 Catherine会做什么。故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
31．C细节理解题。根据Can you swim well? Are you free on Saturday and Sunday? Our club needs a swimming teacher to teach children   from 8 to 10 years old.可知周末要有空，故选C。
32．B细节理解题。根据Then we need you to help some American students. They study in Beijing. They can’t speak Chinese now. They are friendly and you can make friends with them.可知在中国，故选B。
33．B词义猜测题。根据后文you can make friends with them.可知是友好的，故选B。
34．A细节理解题。根据Our music club will have a party that day，故选A。
35．C细节理解题。根据Can you play the guitar or the drums?及Please call Sam at 235-1143.故选C。
36．weekend
37．home/house
38．chess
39．to play/playing
40．musician
41．the
42．guitar
43．telling
44．Because
45．making
【解析】
36．weekend
句意：在周末，我和妈妈，爸爸经常去我们家附近的社区中心。on the weekend在周末，故为weekend。
37．home/house
句意：在周末，我和妈妈，爸爸经常去我们家附近的社区中心。表示我们的家，故用home或house。
38．chess
句意：我爸爸下象棋下得非常好。根据后文的So he likes 　　4　　(play) with the other people in the chess club there.可知此处表示他下象棋下得好， play chess下象棋，故为chess。
39．to play/playing
句意：所以他喜欢在那里的象棋俱乐部和其他人下象棋。like doing sth=like to do sth喜欢做某事，故为to play或playing。
40．musician
句意：我妈妈不是一名真正的音乐家。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为musician。
41．the
句意：但是她弹吉他弹得非常好。play the guitar弹吉他，故为the。
42．guitar
句意：有时她在社区中心教吉他课。根据前文的but she can play 　　6　　 guitar very well.可知她弹吉他弹得好，因此她教吉他课，故为guitar。
43．telling
句意：至于我，我喜欢加入讲故事俱乐部。 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部，故为telling。
44．Because
句意：在社区中心因为我喜欢和人们交谈，喜欢交新朋友。此处表示原因，故用连词Because。
45．making
句意：在社区中心因为我喜欢和人们交谈，喜欢交新朋友。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故为making。
46．in
47．with
48．them
49．clubs
50．Her
51．sings
52．play
53．to be
54．with
55．of
【解析】
46．
句意：我有一个好朋友在我的新学校里。in意为“在……内部”在新学校里就用介词in。故填in。
47．
句意：我跟老师和同学都处得很好。根据“They all like me”可知相处融洽； be good with sb.“与某人相处得好”，故填with。
48．
句意：他们喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
49．
句意：我加入了两个俱乐部。two后接复数名词，故填clubs。
50．
句意：她的名字是张燕。此空是介绍这个女性好朋友的名字，空格后接名词name，用形容词性物主代词her作定语，故填Her。
51．
句意：她喜欢音乐，她唱歌很好。and表并列关系连词，前后时态要保持一致，and前likes是一般现在时，空也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，故填sings。
52．
句意：她也会弹钢琴和拉小提琴。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play。
53．
句意：她想要成为一名音乐家。want to do“想要做”。故填to be。
54．
句意：在周末她经常和我一起玩网球和排球。play with“和……一起玩耍”。故填with。
55．
句意：这是一张她的照片。of 意为“……的”，表达所属关系。故填of。
56．     Can     can
【详解】
句意：她会拉小提琴。句中含情态动词can，变一般疑问句只需将can提前；肯定回答为Yes, 主语+can.故填Can；can。
57．     are     written
【详解】
句意：May每个月写几篇关于传统技能的文章。原句为一般现在时主动语态，按要求应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句中主语“Several articles about traditional skills”为复数，be动词选择“are”，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填are；written。
58．     Can     try
【详解】
句意：我可以试穿这双鞋。上文为含情态动词can的陈述句，将其改为一般疑问句时应将can提前置于句首；谓语动词try用其原形。故填Can；try。
59．     can’t      draw
【详解】
句意：他能画一幅好画。原句有can，变为否定句，需在can后加not，动词用原形。故填can’t；draw。
60．     Can     she
【详解】
句意：她会做蔬菜沙拉。含有情态动词的陈述句，在变一般疑问句的时候，把情态动词直接提到主语之前。故填Can；she。
61．Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【详解】
表示“因为某事谢谢某人”用“thank sb. for sth./doing”的结构。表达“谢谢你”，用人称代词宾格“you”作宾语。表达“告诉某人某事”用短语“tell sb. about sth.”。用动名词形式“telling”作介词“for”的宾语，表达“我”用人称代词宾格“me”，表达“关于中秋节”用“about the Mid-Autumn Festival”。故填Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
62．—Can you swim?—Yes, I can.
【详解】
本题主要考查情态动词can开头的一般疑问句以及回答，肯定回答Yes, 主语+can；否定回答No,主语+can’t。此处主语是“你”，因此用you代替；swim意为“游泳”，回答时则把you改为I。故填—Can you swim?—Yes, I can.
63．It’s really polite of Tom to offer/give his seat to the people in need on the bus.
【详解】
在公交车上：on the bus；给某人提供某物：offer/give sth. to sb.；需要的人：the people in need，in need作后置定语；给需要的人让座：offer/give his seat to the people in need；Tom真是太有礼貌了：It’s really polite of Tom。本句适用“It’s +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式短语+其他”固定结构，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语；of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对……来说”；结合语境，句子描述Tom的性格特点，介词用of，故填It’s really polite of Tom to offer/give his seat to the people in need on the bus.