（教研室）Unit1同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份（教研室）Unit1同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标八年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共17页。
2021-2022学年度初中英语八年级下册Unit1同步测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—Lily looks nervous. What’s up?
—She will take an important exam, but I don’t think she should push ________ so hard.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
2．You should be polite and ________ local culture during your exchange visit.
A．control B．advise C．choose D．respect
3．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
4．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?
—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a
5．The shy girl never shares her worries with other people. She always keeps it ________.
A．for her B．for herself C．to herself D．to her
6．Linda fell off her bike and hurt _________ badly two days ago.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
7．We _________ of water after two days. We had to buy some from the shop.
A．got out B．ran out C．ran away D．went out
8．—When someone gets ________ trouble, I will help them.
—It’s kind of you.
A．of B．into C．by D．to
9．During the epidemic outbreak in Wu Han, Zhong Nanshan didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.
A．his B．him C．himself
10．Gina often ________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
二、完型填空
Different countries have different food. If you go to ____11____, you may find ____12____fish and chip shops along the ____13____. Fish and chips are the ____14____popular fast food in England. People often ____15____this kind of food at shops, ___16___sometimes they put the food
______17______paper bags and take it _____18_____or to their work place.
Chinese fast food is also ____19____in England, Australia and the US, but the most popular fast food in the US is _____20_____. It’s very delicious.
11．
A．Australia B．China C．England D．the US
12．
A．many B．much C．little D．few
13．
A．roads B．streets C．ways D．rivers
14．
A．very B．much C．more D．most
15．
A．have B．take C．sell D．put
16．
A．for B．so C．but D．and
17．
A．on B．into C．away D．out of
18．
A．home B．office C．school D．house
19．
A．different B．delicious C．cheap D．popular
20．
A．pizza B．dumplings C．fried-chicken D．fish and chips
三、阅读单选
（2014湖南益阳）
Mr.Brown’s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night．His son didn’t feel well．He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor．The doctor took his son’s temperature．It was nearly 39℃．Then the doctor gave him some medicine．
Instructions（指导）

Age

Dose（剂量）

Over 18

2 pieces

12～17

1 piece

5～11

1／2 piece

●Take it three times every day after each meal．
●Not suitable for children under the age of five．
●Put it in a cool and dry place．
●Use it before November 1st，2015．

21．Mr.Brown’s son is most probably________years old．A．five
B．eight
C．thirteen
22．The Browns went to the school________．
A．by bus
B．by car
C．by bike
23．What was wrong with Mr．Brown’s son?
A．He had a high fever．
B．He had an accident．
C．He had a headache．
24．We can learn that a ten－year－old boy should take________of the medicine a day．
A．one and a half pieces
B．two pieces
C．two and a half pieces
25．Which of the following is TRUE about the medicine?
A．It should be taken before meals．
B．It is OK for kids of all ages．
C．It can’t be eaten in December，2015．
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
26．Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A．Because she had a bad cold. B．Because she felt terrible.
C．Because the doctor was her friend. D．Because she wanted to be thinner
27．The doctor asked her to_________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
28．After two weeks, Mrs. White became________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
29．Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A．Because she eat nothing.
B．Because she was eating meat.
C．Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D．Because she wasn't in.
30．What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn't always followed the diet.
C．She didn't like the diet.
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner.
             Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor, and did not know her. So he first asked her some questions. One of the questions was, “What is your age?”
“Well...” Mary answered, “I don't quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was twenty-two years old, and my husband was thirty then. Now he is sixty, I know, and that is twice thirty. And so I am twice twenty-two. That is forty-four, isn't it?”
31．Mary went to see the doctor because ________ .
A．she had a headache B．she had a fever
C．she had caught a cold D．she wasn’t feeling well
32．At first the doctor _________ .
A．asked her some questions B．examined her carefully
C．gave her some medicine D．asked her to have a rest
33．The doctor's first question was “ _______ “.
A．You are no more than forty, are you?
B．Do you have a fever?
C．What is your age?
D．Have you had any medicine?
34．Mary ________ .
A．answered the doctor's questioned at once
B．answered the question after thinking for a while
C．just kept silent
D．refused to tell her age
35．Mary should be _______ .
A．forty-four B．forty-five C．fifty D．fifty-two
四、语法填空
短文填空 用所给词的正确形式填空
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26____36____   (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____37____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ____38____ (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what ___39___ (happen). She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act____40____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ____41____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ___42___ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____43____ (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people ____44____ (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about ____45____ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____46____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____47____ help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking ____48____ (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a ____49____ /hɑːt/ problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____50____ (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and ____51____ /weit/ for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. ____52____ passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.     
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____53____ /ˈseɪvd/ the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____54____ they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about   ____55____ (he). He only thought about a life.”
六、改写句子
56．Jack lay down on his bed and fell asleep. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jack __________ down on his bed and fall asleep?
57．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road?
58．You should put on a clean T-shirt.(改为祈使句)
____ ____ a clean T-shirt.
59．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
60．My father flew to Shanghai last night. (用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子)
My father ______ _____ to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday.
七、汉译英：整句
61．我妹妹五岁时开始自学英语。
________________________________________________________
62．那个患有严重血液病的男孩什么时候做的手术？(When)
________________
63．你去有趣的地方了吗？__________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
句意：——莉莉看起来很紧张。怎么了？——她将要参加一次重要的考试，我认为她不应该这么强迫自己。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“ I don’t think she should push...so hard.”可知，此处是指她不应该那么强迫她自己。push herself“强迫她自己”，故选C。
2．D
【详解】
句意：在交流访问中，你应该礼貌并尊重当地文化。
考查动词辨析。control控制；advise建议；choose选择；respect尊重。根据“You should be polite and ... local culture”结合常识可知在交流访问中要尊重当地文化。故选D。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我在流鼻涕。也许我感冒了。
考查冠词的用法。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，have a cold“感冒”。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：这个害羞的女孩从不与别人分享她的忧虑。她总是把它藏在心里。
考查动词短语。固定短语keep it to oneself“保守秘密”，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：两天前琳达从她的自行车上摔下来，自己受伤很严重。
考查代词辨析。伤到自己hurt oneself，琳达是女孩，反身代词为herself。故选D。
7．B
【详解】
句意：两天后我们用完了水。我们不得不从商店里买一些。
考查动词短语。got out出去；ran out用完；ran away逃跑；went out出去。根据“We had to buy some from the shop”可知，我们不得不从商店里买一些水，因此表示水用完了，run out of表示“用完”，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——当有人遇到麻烦时，我会帮助他们。——你真好。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。of“……的，属于”；into“到……里面，进入”，get into“进入……”；by“通过，经过”，get by“通过”；to“到，向”，get to“到达”。gets into trouble“遇到麻烦，惹麻烦”，固定短语。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：在武汉疫情爆发期间，钟南山没有考虑自己。他只想救一条生命。
考查代词辨析。his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“During the epidemic outbreak in Wu Han, Zhong Nanshan didn’t think about...”可知，空后没有名词，此处指没有考虑自己，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up打开；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知，此处表示“放弃空余的时间”，故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【解析】
11．句意：如果你去英国，你会发现许多沿街的鱼和土豆的商店。A.澳大利亚B.中国C.英格兰D.美国。从后面的“fast food in England”得知讨论的食物是在英国的，故选C。
12．句意：如果你去英国，你会发现许多沿街的鱼和土豆的商店。 A.很多（加可数名词复数）B.很多（加不可数名词）C.几乎没有（加不可数名词）D. 几乎没有（加可数名词复数），shops是可数名词复数形式，又因为这是流行的食物，所以这样的店很多，故选A。
13．句意：如果你去英国，你会发现许多沿街的鱼和土豆的商店。 A.道路B.街道C.路；方式D.河流。商店shop肯定是沿着街道street的，road一般指的是公路，两侧可能是什么都没有的，这里用street最合适，故选B。
14．句意：鱼和土豆是英国最流行的快餐。 A.非常B.多C.更多D.最，popular是形容词，意为“流行的”，这里是想表达“最…...”的食物，用最高级，结合空格前面的the，还要在形容词前加most构成最高级，故选D。
15．句意：人们经常在商店里吃这种食物。A.吃B.带C.卖D.放。动词have有“吃”的意思，“have this kind of food”指“吃这种食物”，故选A。
16．句意：但是有的时候他们会把食物放进纸袋…...。 A.因为B.所以C.但是D.和，前面再说人们经常在店里吃，这里引出另一种方式“打包带走”，表示“但是也有例外”，是转折关系，故选C。
17．句意：但是有的时候他们会把食物放进纸袋…。“put…into…”意为“把...…放进…...”，这里是说把食物放进纸袋子带走，故选介词into最恰当，选B。
18．句意：但是有的时候他们会把食物放进纸袋，把它带回家或者是工作的地方。 A.家B.办公室C.学校D.房子，take it home意为“带它回家”，若要选B、C、D，需要在各个地点前补充上to，级“take…to…”，故这里从语法上只能选A。
19．句意：中国快餐在英国、澳大利亚和美国也非常流行。A.不同的B.美味的C.便宜的D.流行的，前面是在描述英国的流行食物，这里句子中有also，说明也要提一提同样流行的中国食物，故选D。
20．句意：但是美国最受欢迎的快餐是炸鸡。A.比萨饼B.饺子C.炸鸡D.鱼和土豆，鱼和土豆是英国流行的食物，饺子是中国流行的食物，披萨是意大利人的美食，结合美国的快餐文化，炸鸡应该是美国流行的快餐，故选C。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
25．C
【解析】
21．由文章中的“Mr.Brown’s son called him from No.1 Middle School last night．”可推断，适合他儿子的年龄是13。
22．由文章中的“He drove to the school with his wife at once…”可知答案为B。
23．由文章中的“The doctor took his son’s temperature．It was nearly 39℃．”可知答案为A。
24．结合文章中提到的5—11岁孩子的服用剂量“1／2 piece”可计算出答案为A。
25．由文章中的“Use it before November 1st，2015．”可知，选项C是正确的。
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据短文开头Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet可知，White夫人很胖，她想找医生减肥。由此可知应选D。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中The doctor said, “You need a diet , Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day可知，医生让White夫人节食，所以应该是少吃东西。故应选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before可知，两周后White夫人又来了，她变得更胖了。故应选A。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第三段He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.”可知，当医生看到White夫人在吃土豆和面包的时候，他感到很吃惊，因为它们并不在书上说的食谱上。由此可知应选C。
30．细节理解题。根据短文最后这句话可知，White夫人的意思是她只是午餐时间遵循这些食谱，而晚餐还和从前一样。故应选D。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】
31．
细节理解题。Mary去看医生，因为她感觉不舒服。据Mary had some troubles, so she went to see the doctor. 可知答案，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。起先这位医生问了她一些问题。据So he first asked her some questions. 可知答案A。
33．
细节理解题。这位医生的第一个问题是“你多大了？”。据One of the questions was, “What is your age?” 可知答案，故选C.
34．
细节理解题。Mary想了一会儿后回答了这个问题。据“I don't quite remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a while and then said, “Yes, I remember now, doctor. 可知答案，故选B.
35．
判断推理题。Mary应该是52岁。Mary的丈夫由30岁到60岁过了30年，Mary也过了30年，即22+30=52可知答案，故选D.
36．was going
37．lying
38．thinking
39．happened
40．quickly
41．to get
42．to go
43．saved
44．don't want
45．himself
【解析】
36．go along“沿着”，固定短语；根据前面的At 9:00 a.m. yesterday和本句的句意可知时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词；主语是bus No.26，单数形式，所以应用was，go的现在分词是going；故答案填was going。
37．句意：司机看见一位老人躺在路边。see sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事； lie躺，其现在分词是lying；故答案填lying。
38．句意：24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索就停了车。without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、没有多想”；故答案填thinking。
39．句意：他下了车，询问那位妇女发生了什么事。what happened发生了什么事；故答案填happened。
40．根据题干Mr. Wang knew he had to act　　5　　 (quick)，可知王先生知道他必须快速行动，这里应用副词quickly修饰前面的动词act；故答案填quickly。
41．句意：他期望大多数或所有的乘客下车去等下一辆车。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事；故答案填to get。
42．句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do sth.同意做某事；故答案填to go。
43．句意：医生及时救了那个人。根据句意可知时态应为一般过去时，所以这里应用save的过去式saved；故答案填saved。
44．句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，“不想去做某事”英文表达应是don't want to do sth.故答案填don't want。
45．句意：但是司机没有考虑他自己。think about oneself考虑自己，所以这里应用反身代词himself指代主语the driver；故答案填himself。
46．lying
47．for
48．twice
49．heart
50．quickly
51．wait
52．Some
53．saved
54．because
55．himself
【解析】
46．
句意：昨天上午9点，26路公交车沿中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“when the driver saw an old man”和英文提示可知，此处应该是表达司机看见老人“正躺在”路边，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。故填lying。
47．
句意：他旁边的一个女人大声呼救。根据“when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可推断，这个女人应该是在呼救，shout for help呼救。故填for。
48．
句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，想都没想就停下了车。根据“He got off and asked the woman what happened.”可知，王平应该是没有多想就停了车，“without thinking twice”表示“没有经过三思/没有多想”。故填twice。
49．
句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“/hɑːt/”可知，此处指心脏病，heart problem心脏病。故填heart。
50．
句意：王先生知道他必须迅速行动。根据“Mr. Wang knew he had to act”和英文提示可知，空格处填副词修饰“act”，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。故填quickly。
51．
句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。根据“/weit/”可知，此处表达“等待”，用“wait”。故填wait。
52．
句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把车上的人挪开，其他人则打电话给医院。根据“while the others called the hospital.”可知，空格处表达“一些”乘客，用“some”，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Some。
53．
句意：多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。根据“/ˈseɪvd/”可知，此处表达“救”，该句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，用“saved”。故填saved。
54．
句意：一位乘客说：“很遗憾，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，”。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，空格后是原因，用“because”引导。故填because。
55．
句意：但司机没有考虑到自己。根据“He only thought about a life.”和英文单词提示可知，空格处表达他没有考虑“他自己”，用“himself”。故填himself。
56．     Did     lie
【详解】
句意：杰克躺在床上睡着了。由原句中的“lay”和“fell”可知句子时态是一般过去时，其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，谓语动词“lay”和“fell”恢复为原形“lie”和“fall”，故填Did；lie。
57．     Did     see
【详解】
句意：我看见一只猫躺在路上。由saw可知本句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词要用原形see；故填Did；see。
58．     Put     on
【详解】
句意：你应该穿件干净的t恤。祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头，对照原句，空处应用短语put on。故填Put on。
59．How hard
【详解】
句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。
60．     was     flying
【详解】
句意：我的父亲昨天九点正飞去上海。
“at 9 o'clock yesterday”昨天九点钟，表示过去具体的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时。主语My father是第三人称单数，动词变成was flying。故答案为was flying。
61．My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five. / My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
【详解】
根据“五岁时”可知讲述过去发生的动作，此句时态是一般过去时。表示“我妹妹”用“my sister”；表示“开始做某事”用动词短语“start to do sth. ”，start的过去式是started； 表示“自学”用短语“teach oneself”；表示“英语”用名词English；表示“五岁时”用固定结构“at the age of five ”或者用时间状语从句“when she was five years old”。故填My sister started to teach herself English at the age of five./ My sister started to teach herself English when she was five years old.
62．When did the boy with a serious blood disease have the operation?
【详解】
什么时候：when；那个患有严重血液病的男孩：the boy with a serious blood disease；做手术：have the operation。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，疑问句的助动词应用did。故填When did the boy with a serious blood disease have the operation?
63．Did you go anywhere interesting?
【详解】
本题是一般疑问句，有趣的地方：anywhere interesting，注意位置的写法；结合语境可知，时态为过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did来完成句式。故答案为Did you go anywhere interesting?