Unit3 单元练习卷-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份Unit3 单元练习卷-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共8页。
Unit 3 of 8B一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The UK is__________ island country. It lies in ________ west of Europe.    A. a; the              B. an; the           C. the; the             D.  the;/2.---Would you mind me _______ my car here? ---_______. Look at the sign. It says “No Parking”.   A. parking; Of course not   B. to park; Of course not   C. parking; Better not       D. to park; You’d better not3. Do you know the UK is _______ four different countries?  A. made from           B. made up of         C. made of          D. made in4. ---Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? ---_______.A. Yes, I could B. It doesn’t matter  C. With pleasure D. My pleasure5.I  _______a new bike on my birthday，but I didn't _______it．   A. received；receive    B. accepted：receive   C. received；accept    D. accepted；accept6.--- I bought this dictionary two weeks ago. --- You mean you______________ it for only half a month.  A. have bought          B. have kept         C. have had            D. have taken7. Chinese food is famous__________ its color, smell, taste and form. A. as  B. of     C. for  D. with8. ---I hear that your Dad has returned from Hainan.  ---Yes, he has been back since last month. He _________ there for about half a year.    A. has worked B. worked C. works D. was working9. My uncle_______ the club in 2010. He_______ the club for over 3 years.  A. joined; has been a member of                B. joined; has joined  C. has joined; has joined               D. has joined; has been in10. ---How long ________ you _______ the bad cold?   ---Since last week.   A. do; catch            B. have; had         C. have; caught         D. did; catch11.You can improve your listening skills _______________more.   A. Listen              B. Listening          C. To listen            D. By listening12. ---Why are you so worried? --- I am waiting for a call from my daughter. She __________Sydney for a few days.   A. has left in       B. has been to        C. has been in          D. has gone to13. ---_______ they _______ the book _______ to the library yet?        ---Yes, they have.   A. Have; returned; /     B. Have; returned; back    C. Did; return; /      D. Did; return; back14. ---You didn't catch the train, did you?  --______, though I tried my best to get there on time.   A. No, I didn't           B. Yes, I did           C. No, I did           D. Yes, I didn’t15.---It's been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much!   ---_______   A. Glad to hear that.      B. My pleasure!        C. It's nothing.         D. No thanks.  二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.   16   I was waiting for my drink, I found that there were many other people in the place, but I felt   17  . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin and small man   18   in front of it. “I’m Steve”, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his   19   was. “I can’t talk with you, I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online with somebody he didn’t know and at the same time he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to the computer geek(怪人),   20   not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, no reply. I was   21 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to   22  :“Leave me alone.”I took a few steps back, and saw   23   showed any interest in us. Then I found that the people there were having a nice conversation with their   24  , not with people. I was worried and I sank in(陷入) my thoughts. I didn’t even know that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person   25   him．16. A. Before　  B. Since　  C. After　      D. While17. A. boring　  B. lonely　  C. sad　       D. afraid18. A. sitting　  B. sleeping　  C. laughing　      D. learning19. A. age     B. height      C. name        D. address20. A. but　   B. so　   C. if　    D. or21. A. excited　  B. tired　   C. comfortable　  D. unhappy22. A. laugh　  B. sing　   C. shout　   D. smile23. A. somebody   B. anybody   C. nobody    D. all24. A. souls　  B. friends　  C. parents　   D. computers25. A. next to　  B. far from　  C. on the left of　  D. on the right of三、阅读理解（（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.     A fantastic journey to London                             Alan Travel ServiceTime: July 20—July 28, 2017Hotel: Hilton Hotel ( free breakfast )Place of interest: Big Ben ( July 23 ) Ticket:  £8 each (kids : half price )Place of interest: St. Paul’s Cathedral ( July 26 )Ticket:  £12 each ( kids : half price )Total fee: ￥9,870 each ( kids : half price )Service tel: 0551 66780510You can call 0044 02086528 to book tickets . 26.If you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to London , you will spend _______days.     A. ten               B. nine              C. eight             D. seven27.If Mr. Li and his 7-year-old son visit St.Paul’s Cathedral , they should pay __________.    A. £18              B. £12               C. £20              D. £24 28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the ad?     A. Mr. Li and his wife should pay 19,740 yuan for their journey to London. B. In Hilton Hotel you’ll have free breakfast. C. If you want to find more information about traveling, you can call 0551 66780510. D. You can visit St.Paul’s Cathedral on June 26 if you join in Alan Travel Service’s journey to LondonB If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?   Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer（自愿）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t doit for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17    I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars,It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18   This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16  I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.29. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?    A. To breathe the clean mountain air.      B. To spend the whole summer living in the tent.     C. To sleep under the stars.              D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain.30. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps____.   A. children in poor families    B. workers who build houses   C. poor families that can’t afford（负担得起）expensive houses       D. build hiking paths31. Which is the most possible title for this passage?    A. Reading for Life                   B. Special House Program    C. The Forest Centre                  D. Young American volunteersC  People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smart phones are probably the NO.1 choice for a quick mental (精神的) vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may harm your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles (字谜). Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. Group one was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. Group two was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn’t take any break at all.Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and did not want to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took more time to finish the task and solved fewer problems than the other two groups. Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that looking at cellphones during a break may increase distraction (分心) that make it difficult to pay attention to work tasks.“Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone remind you of checking messages, connecting with people, watching short videos and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops,” Kurtzberg told Science Daily.So, during your next break, try putting your smart phone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a little sleep. You may be surprised by the results!32．The study shows that using cellphones during breaks could ________.A．help people relax during a quick mental vacation B．reduce one’s ability to solve problemsC．make people more active at work D．be good both physically and mentally33．Which group felt the most tired when they went back to work after the break?A．Group one. B．Group two. C．Group three. D．Not mentioned.34．Seeing your phone may remind you of ________ according to the passage?① connecting with people ② paying more attention to your work③ watching short videos  ④checking messageA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④35．How does the author show people the bad influence of using cellphones during the break?A．By giving suggestions to people at school or work. B．By explaining the words of the professors.C．By telling his own experience. D．By introducing the experiment and showing the result.四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）36. _______________ (几个) college students will visit Africa this summer.37. Jim, you look very tired. How about _______________ (放松) for a while?38. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the _______________ (底部) of the tank?39.“Useless” is the _______________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.40.The students don’t like the _______________ (rule) of their dormitory (宿舍) because he is hard on them.41.Can you tell me something about one of the __________________ (Europe) countries ? 42. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are _______________ (mouse) in the kitchen. 43. Guangdong Province is in the _______________ (south) part of our country.   五、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）44. ---- Turn off the TV, dear. Baby is sleeping.---- There is no need. He__________(wake) up.45. --- Have you seen Mr. Smith, the man?   --- Yes, he ____________ (clean) his car over there. This way, please.46. Running every morning__________(make) us healthy.47. Judy____________(pick) some vegetables when I walked into his garden. 48. ---When _______ you _________ (finish) reading Gulliver's Travels?   --- It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.49. I had a dream last night and I _____________ (dream) of my first teacher, Miss Wu.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread(扩散) diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.Ways to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can___50___you with   necessary energy.Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, ___51___you shouldn't eat too much.Keeping off germsIt's necessary for you to____52__your teeth every day, cough or sneeze intoyour arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from spreading__53___  regularlyYou will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connectedIt can help you feel less stressed when you ___54___with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.七、句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）55.关于旅游安全就讲这么多。    ____________________________travel safety.56.他梦想着不用护照环游世界。  He dreams of __________________________________a passport. 57.自从二十世纪早期百老汇就因剧院而出名。Broadway _______________________________________ since the early twentieth century.58. 那个男孩睡着多久了？How long __________________________________________________？59. 我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。    Our team _________________________________ excellent members from different areas. 60. 电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。    What happens in the film ______________________________________ in the real life.八、书面表达（满分10分）现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1. 因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；        2. 很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件……        3. 但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。        4. 作为学生，我们应该以学习为先……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1-5      BCBCC         6-10 CABA B         11-15DCAAB  16-20    D B A C A         21-25 D C C D A26-28    B A D          29-31 BCC           32-35 BACD36-39    Several    relaxing      bottom        opposite40-43    ruler      European     mice        southern44-46    has woken   is cleaning    makes47-49.   was picking   will finish       dreamt 50-54  provide but  clean Exercising communicate55.   So much for travel safety.56.  He dreams of travelling around the world without a passport. 57.  Broadway  has been famous for theatres since the early twentieth century.58.  How long has the boy been asleep？59.  Our team is made up of excellent members from different areas. 60.  What happens in the film is always the opposite of that  in the real life.61.    Internet has made communication much easier. It has become one of the most   important parts in people’s daily life.Many students use the Internet to study, send emails and search for information. But many others are crazy about chatting online or playing computer games. It is bad for their health. As students, we should know study comes first. And we should spend more time doing sports instead of playing computer games.