4.形容词与副词 小升初小学英语专项复习专题课件与训练

这是一份4.形容词与副词 小升初小学英语专项复习专题课件与训练，文件包含形容词与副词ppt、副词比较级pdf、形容词和副词含答案doc、4形容词变副词规律小结docx、副词ppt等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
不规则形容词的比较级最高级
一、形容词：形容词用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性， 特点等，位于名词的前面。 如：1. He is a hard-wrking student.(努力的→特点) 2. Our English teacher has lng hair.（长的→长度） 3. The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. （大的、小的→大小）
二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 。 英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如：lng-lnger-lngest 原级-比较级-最高级 1. The black pen is very lng. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2. The blue pen is lnger than the black ne. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3. The red pen is the lngest f the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。如：This tree is taller than that ne. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注 ：① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。如：A watermeln is much bigger than an apple. 西瓜比苹果大得多。③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2.“becme + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“mre + 原级”构成的，需用“mre and mre + 原级形式”。如：Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有r的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Wh is taller,Tim r Tm? 谁更高，Tim还是Tm?
四、形容词、副词的最高级用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：f the three, in ur class等等。如： He is the tallest in ur class. 他在我们班里是最高的。五、形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前不需要。
六、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成规则 1.一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est，如：small→smaller→smallest，shrt→shrter→shrtest 2.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est，如：big→bigger→biggest，ht→htter→httest 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st，如：large→larger→largest，nice→nicer→nicest
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加mre，最高级在前面加mst，如：beautiful→mre beautiful→mst beautiful，different→mre different→mst different 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：gd→better→best，bad→wrse→wrst，many/much→mre→mst，little→less→least，far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
interesting
2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成
3）有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y如:true –truly terrible --terribly
一、按要求写单词。1．cld(比较级) __________ 2.black(对应词)　_________3．big(最高级)　_________ 4.clud(形容词)　_________5．thin(比较级)　__________ 6.new(反义词)　_______7．gd(最高级)　_________ 8.heavier(原级)　______9．happy(比较级)　_________ 10.ht(比较级)　_______
二、根据汉语提示写单词，完成句子。1．Mike's fish is _________(更大的) than yurs.2．Dn't be __________(担心的)．She is OK nw.3．Sarah is very _______(难过的)．Because her father is ill.4．Our maths teacher is very _________(严肃的)．5．—Hw are yu，Mike？Yu lk s _________(生气的)． —My brther Tm lst my new watch.6．This is a ___________(可爱的) girl.7．The fd is __________(美味的)．
8．I like _________(甜的) fd.9．It's _________(暖和的) in spring.S I like it very much.10. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables t keep __________(健康)．11．—What's she like? —She is ________(有礼貌的)．12．He is _____________(辛勤的) and very helpful at hme.
hard­wrking
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．It's a ________(rain) day!2．Dn't play in the street.It's _____________(danger)．3．Wh is ___________(tall)，yu r Lucy?4．Alice is my ________(gd) friend f all my friends.5．The train ges __________(fast) than the bus.6．Mike is as ________(clever) as his brther.7．Lk at the tw bags.The red ne is _______(big)．8．It gets ________ and __________(warm) when spring cmes.
四、用画线部分的反义词填空。1．Is Tm a shrt by r a _____ by?2．There isn't much tea in the bttle.There is _______ tea in the bttle.3．This questin isn't easy fr me.It's t __________．4．My father gets up late in the mrning.I get up ______ and g t schl.5．—Is it very ht tmrrw？　—N，it is very ______．6．My mther is yung，and my grandmther is ______．7．My pencil is lng，but his is ________．8．I have a small sweater，but it's ______ fr my little sister.
五、单项选择。(　　)1.—Is yur maths teacher ________？ —N，she isn't.She's very kind. A．kind 　　　 B．strict 　　　　　　C．yung(　　)2.The water is ________ and the air is ________ in the village. A．fresh；clean 　　 B．clean；white 　　　C．clean；fresh(　　)3.Jhn gt a nice watch yesterday.S he lked ________． A．sad 　　　 B．angry 　　　　　　C．happy(　　)4.Keep ________！Dn't talk in the reading rm. A．quiet 　　　 B．quietly 　　　　　 C．quick
(　　)5.It's sunny tday.The sky is ________. A．green 　　 B．blue 　　　　　　C．black(　　)6.Jim is ________ than his sister. A．strngest 　 B．strng 　　　　　 C．strnger(　　)7.The fish is ________．I like it. A．sur 　　　 B．ht 　　　　　　 C．tasty(　　)8.Mike is eleven.Bb is twelve.Mike is ________ than Bb. A．yunger 　 B．lder 　　　　　　C．taller
六、按要求完成下列句子。A)写出下列句子的同义句。1．Jhn is taller than my brther. My brther is ______ ____ _____．2．This bk is new. This is _ ___ ______．3．Tny has n time n Mnday. Tny __ ______ n Mnday.4．Sarah is eleven years ld.Amy is nine years ld. Amy is tw years _______ ______ Sarah.5．Sam is strng.Tm is strng，t. Sam is __ _____ ___ Tm.
shrter than Jhn
yunger than
as strng as
B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。6．它们很辣。They are ____．7．北京现在凉快吗？__ it _______ in Beijing nw?8．我的妹妹很聪明但是有一点儿害羞。My sister is very _______ but a little _____．9．她吃了一些药，现在感觉好多了。She tk sme medicine and feels _______ nw.10．我们的英语老师对我们很和蔼。Our English teacher is very ________ t us.
一、按要求写单词。1．gd(副词)　 _______ 2.farther(原级)　 _______3．easy(副词)　 _______ 4.slwly(反义词) _______5．heavy(副词) _______ 6.badly(比较级)　 _______7．much(比较级) ______ 8.late(最高级)　 _______9．early(比较级)　_______ 10.carefully(最高级)______________
the mst carefully
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．He put n his cat and went ut _________ (quick)．2．It's snwing and my father drives ____________(careful)．3．I play the guitar ____________ (gd) than my sister.4．—Des Jim run as _________(slw) as David？ 　 —Yes，but Mike runs ___________ (slw) than them.5．Nancy dances ____________ (beautiful)．
beautifully
三、单项选择。(　　)1.—________ are yu unhappy? —Because my daughter is ill tday.A．When 　　　B．Why 　　　　　　 C．Hw(　　)2.Jack gt up ________.Because he had a headache.A．late 　　　 B．early 　　　　　　 C．sn(　　)3.Which skirt d yu like ________，the white ne r the blue ne?A．gd 　　　 B．better 　　　　　　 C．best(　　)4.He can speak English as ________ as his English teacher.A．gd 　　　 B．well 　　　　　　 C．better(　　)5.The children lk very ________ tday.They are playing ________ in the park.A．happy；happy 　　　B．happy；happily 　　　C．happily；happy
四、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每词限用一次)1．I __________ g t schl by bike.2．The plane flys very ______ ．3．Sarah writes as ______ as Linda.4．The children are playing games ________．5．Listen t the teacher _________ in class.6．Lk！The dg is running ________．7．It's raining _________．8．Sue is at _______ nw.9．_______ can I get t the plice statin?10．My friend Frank sings well，and he is ______ gd at playing the guitar.
hw, away, utside, well, als, hme, fast, usually, carefully, heavily
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1．She des her hmewrk as _______(糟糕) as her sister.2．We had a sprts meeting a week _______(以前)．3．I ________(通常) read English in the mrning.4．Lily cmes t schl ___(如此) early.
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6．The kite is flying _____ in the sky.7．Jack des his hmewrk s _________．All the answers are right.8．It's nt difficult.I can finish it __________．9．Dn't be ____ fr schl.10．The children are sleeping.Please walk int the rm ________．
六、对画线部分提问。1．I went t Sanya by plane last summer.Hw did yu g t Sanya last summer?2．My sister likes cats because she thinks they are cute.Why des yur sister like cats?3．We'll meet at the schl gate．________ shall we meet?4．His father gets up at 6:30 every mrning._______ ______ his father ___ ___ every mrning?5．Her mther ges t wrk n ft．____ _____ her mther ___ t wrk?
When des
八、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．我们在哪里见面？什么时候见面？______ and ______ shall we meet?2．我讲英语讲不了你这么快。I can't speak English __ ___ __ yu.3．今天早上，我比妹妹起得早。I _______ __ ________ than my sister this mrning.4．你通常什么时候上学？_____ d yu _________ g t schl?5．你们班上谁学习最努力？Wh wrks __________ in yur class?
wke up earlier