模拟测试（二）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津深圳)

这是一份模拟测试（二）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津深圳)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完型填空
My parents used t tell me hw imprtant study was fr me, but I didn’t think s. I paid little attentin t it. But ne thing let me finally 1 what my parents meant.
One day, when I 2 a mbile phne stre, I saw an advertisement n its dr. It was hiring new wrkers!
“Sir, are yu hiring peple?” I went 3 the shp and asked. “Yes, but yu shuld nt be the man wh we need,” the manager answered. He lked at me fr a few 4 frm head t ft.” D yu have a high schl diplma?” he 5 , “Or d yu have any wrk experience?”
I felt s ashamed and 6 that I didn’t knw what t say, s I just turned arund and left. I culd nt fall 7 that night, and I thught a lt abut my future. “I must g t schl. I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin,” I said t myself 8 . I never went back t the stre again 9 I finished my study and gt a diplma.
10 lked the same when I returned t the stre: the same peple and the same design. Hwever, cmpared with last time, I had mre 11 . The manager tld me they needed new 12 S it was a great chance fr me.
I 13 my diplma t the manager. He lked at it and said, “Great, yu are in.”
Nw I am 14 wrking in the same stre. With this experience, I always tell peple t attend schl.
15 helps yu have a bright future. Nw I am nt wrried abut my future because I’m always studying in my spare time.
1．A．realizeB．rememberC．wnderD．imagine
2．A．went thrughB．left frC．stepped intD．walked past
3．A．utB．intC．byD．away
4．A．daysB．hursC．yearsD．secnds
5．A．cntinuedB．answeredC．warnedD．reprted
6．A．uncmfrtableB．impliteC．impssibleD．impatient
7．A．asleepB．alneC．aliveD．afraid
8．A．happilyB．sadlyC．silentlyD．angrily
9．A．whenB．whileC．afterD．until
10．A．NthingB．EverythingC．NbdyD．Everybdy
11．A．happinessB．luckC．cnfidenceD．pleasure
12．A．vlunteersB．teachersC．studentsD．wrkers
13．A．sldB．shwedC．sentD．shk
14．A．justB．stillC．everD．nce
15．A．EducatinB．ExperienceC．EnjymentD．Expectatin
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的父母总是让他好好学习，一开始作者并没有体会到学习的重要，但一次找工作的经历转变了作者的观点，他知道了上学的重要性。
1．
句意：但有一件事让我终于明白了我父母的意思。
realize意识到；remember记得；wnder想知道；imagine想象。根据“My parents used t tell me hw imprtant study was fr me, but I didn’t think s.”和下面的文意可知，一开始作者并不觉得上学对他是重要的，而后来他最终意识到了，故选A。
2．
句意：一天，当我路过一家手机店时，我看到店门上有一则广告。
went thrugh经历，经受，穿过；left fr出发去某地；stepped int走进；walked past走过，路过。根据文意可知，作者只是无意中经过这个手机店。故选D。
3．
句意：我走进商店问道。
ut离开；int从……进入；by通过；away离开；根据“Sir, are yu hiring peple?”可知，作者是走进店里问，g int“进入”，故选B。
4．
句意：他从头到脚看了我几秒钟。
days天；hurs小时；years年；secnds秒。根据句意可知，店里的经理打量作者，这应该是很短暂的时间，故选D。
5．
句意：他继续说：“你有高中文凭吗？或者你有工作经验吗？”
cntinued继续；answered回答；warned警告；reprted报道。根据上文“Yes, but yu shuld nt be the man wh we need,” the manager answered.可知，经理已经说了一句话，这里是继续说，故选A。
6．
句意：我感到羞愧和不安，不知道该说什么，所以我转身离开了。
uncmfrtable不舒服的，不安的；implite不礼貌的；impssible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的。根据上文经理说的话以及空前的ashamed可知，经理的发问让作者感到很羞愧、很不安。故选A。
7．
句意：那天晚上我无法入睡，我对自己的未来想了很多。
asleep入睡；alne独自；alive活着的；afraid害怕；根据“fall”以及“that night, and I thught a lt abut my future.”可知，作者那晚无法入睡，故选A。
8．
句意：我默默地对自己说。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；silently默默地；angrily生气地；根据“I culd nt night, and I thught a lt abut my future...”可知，晚上作者躺在床上想白天的事情，应该是心里暗自对自己说，应该是默默地，故选C。
9．
句意：在我完成学业并拿到毕业证书之前，我再也没有去过那家商店。
when当……时候；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……。根据文意可知，作者决定没有完成学业就不到那家店里去，应该是的结构，故选D。
10．
句意：当我回到店里时，一切看起来都一样。
Nthing没什么；Everything每件事，一切；Nbdy没有人；Everybdy每个人。根据下文the same peple and the same design可知，手机店的人没变，设计也没变，所以一切都和以前一样，故选B。
11．
句意：然而，与上次相比，我有了更多的信心。
happiness幸福；luck运气；cnfidence自信心；pleasure乐趣；根据文意可知，作者上次来手机店的时候，他没有毕业证书，而这次他毕业了，所以比上次有了更多的自信。故选C。
12．
句意：经理告诉我他们需要新工作人员。
vlunteers志愿者；teachers老师；students学生；wrkers工人，工作者。根据下文“Nw I in the same stre.”可知，作者去了手机店工作，所以这个店需要工作人员，故选D。
13．
句意：我把毕业证书给经理看了。
sld卖；shwed展示；sent发送；shk摇动。根据文意可知，作者想应聘工作，所以应把自己的毕业证拿给经理看，故选B。
14．
句意：现在我还在同一家商店工作。
just刚刚；still仍然；ever曾经；nce一次；根据句意可知，作者现在仍然在那家店工作，故选B。
15．
句意：教育帮助你拥有光明的未来。
Educatin教育；Experience经历；Enjyment娱乐；Expectatin期待；根据“I always tell peple t attend schl.”以及“I must g t schl. I can’t d anything withut a gd educatin”可知，作者认为是教育让他拥有了好的未来，故选A。
Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany. They were yung and eager(渴望的) t 16 . The management decided t teach them abut finding 17 slutins(方法) t prblems.
One day, the manager called fr a 18 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall with their wn 19 . As they entered, they fund a bx in the center, it was full f flat ballns.
The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up. Then they were asked t write their names n their wn ballns 20 s that the ballns wuldn't blw ut. All tried, but nt everyne was 21 . Five ballns blew ut because f pressure(压力).
Sme engineers 22 t mark their names n the ballns, they were ruled ut(被排除) f the game. 23 , 25 engineers came t the next level(等级). They 24 all the ballns carrying their names and then put them int a rm here and there.
The engineers were tld t pick the balln with his r her name n. All the 25 engineers began t 25 fr their wn ballns in a rush. It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t 26 the right ne. The secnd level f the game was 27 .
Then came the final level. The manager asked the engineers t 28 any balln and give it t the persn named n the balln. After several 29 , all ballns reached the hands f each engineer.
The 30 annunced(宣布) this was the real slutin t the prblem. Many times in ur life, sharing and helping thers give us real slutins t prblems.
16．A．learnB．playC．writeD．dance
17．A．realB．gdC．differentD．prper
18．A．gameB．shwC．meetingD．party
19．A．purpsesB．reprtsC．ideasD．plans
20．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．secretlyD．clearly
21．A．hnestB．readyC．patientD．successful
22．A．checkedB．helpedC．failedD．decided
23．A．As a resultB．At firstC．Frm thenD．In fact
24．A．cllectedB．weighedC．brkeD．cleaned
25．A．standB．payC．waitD．search
26．A．markB．hideC．missD．find
27．A．verB．awayC．ffD．frm
28．A．pickB．brrwC．pullD．catch
29．A．daysB．minutesC．hursD．weeks
30．A．engineersB．managerC．teamD．cmpany
【答案】
16．A
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文讲述了一个公司的经理通过“气球”的游戏，让年轻的工程师明白团队合作的重要性。
16．
句意：他们年轻，求知欲强。
learn学习；play玩；write写；dance跳舞。根据“The management decided t teach them abut finding … slutins(方法) t prblems”，可知，这些年轻人渴望学到更多的知识，所以管理层决定教他们解决问题的方法，故选A。
17．
句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到问题的真正解决办法。
real真的；gd好的；different不同的；prper适当的。根据最后一段“The… annunced(宣布) this was the real slutin t the prblem”，可知，管理层教他们如何找到问题的真正解决办法，故选A。
18．
句意：一天，经理要求在大厅里进行一场比赛。
game比赛；shw演出；meeting会议；party派对。根据“ they were ruled ut(被排除) f the game”，是在大厅里举行一场比赛，故选A。
19．
句意：他们非常惊讶，都带着各自的想法来到了大厅。
purpses目的；reprts报告；ideas想法；plans计划。根据“They were quite surprised”，可知，他们感到惊讶，所以每个人都有各种想法，故选C。
20．
句意：然后，他们被要求在自己的气球上小心地写下自己的名字，以免气球爆炸。
quietly安静地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；clearly清晰地。根据“s that the ballns wuldn't blw ut”，可知，要小心地在气球上写下自己的名字，以免爆炸，故选B。
21．
句意：所有人都试过了，但并不是每个人都成功了。
hnest诚实的；ready准备好；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“Five ballns blew ut because f pressure”，可知，并不是每个人都成功，故选D。
22．
句意：有些工程师没有在气球上标上自己的名字，他们被淘汰出比赛。
checked检查；helped帮助；failed失败；decided决定。根据“they were ruled ut(被排除) f the game”，可知，没能把自己名字标在气球上的人，被淘汰了，故选C。
23．
句意：结果，25名工程师进入到下一个等级。
As a result结果；At first首先；Frm then从那时；In fact事实上。根据“The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up”及“they were ruled ut(被排除) f the game”，可知，经过一轮比赛，结果只有25人进入到下一轮比赛中，故选A。
24．
句意：他们收集了所有带有他们名字的气球，然后把它们放在房间的各个地方。
cllected收集；weighed称……重量；brke打破；cleaned清理。根据“then put them int a rm here and there”，可知，收集所有气球，然后放在房间的各个地方，故选A。
25．
句意：25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找他们自己的气球。
stand站立；pay支付；wait等待；search搜索。根据“The engineers were tld t pick the balln with his r her name n”，可知，要求工程师拿到有自己名字的气球，所以他们立刻去搜索有自己名字的气球，故选D。
26．
句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。
mark标志；hide隐藏；miss错过；find找到。根据“All the 25 engineers began t search fr their wn ballns in a rush”，可知，15分钟过去了，没人找到写有自己名字的气球，故选D。
27．
句意：第二轮游戏结束了。
ver结束的；away离开；ff离开；frm从。根据“Then came the final level”，可知，第二轮游戏结束了，故选A。
28．
句意：经理让工程师挑选任何一个气球，并把它交给气球上的人。
pick挑选；brrw借；pull拉，catch抓住。根据“give it t the persn named n the balln”，可知，在众多气球中任意挑选一个，然后把这个给到对应的人，故选A。
29．
句意：几分钟后，所有气球到了每位工程师的手里。
days天；minutes分；hurs小时；weeks星期。根据前文“It was almst 15 minutes”，可知，在这场游戏里，都是以分计时的，故选B。
30．
句意：经理宣布这才是解决问题的真正办法。
engineers工程师；manager经理；team团队；cmpany公司。根据前文“The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up”，可知，经理组织的这场比赛，最后也是由经理宣布比赛结果，故选B。
二、阅读单选
（A）
We ften face the fllwing situatins in ur daily life: The wman next dr plays her pian after 12 ’clck at night. The family acrss the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blws int yur yard. The man next dr always parks his car in frnt f yur drive.
Have things like this ever happened t yu? If s, yu may ask yurself, “Wh are these peple? Why are they ding these things t me?”
These days, many peple dn’t knw their neighbrs. Smetimes we share a friendly smile r say hell, but lts f peple dn’t even knw their neighbr’s names! When yu dn’t knw smene, it’s easy t be angry when smething has happened that yu think is unfair. Yu think, “Maybe they like t make me angry,” r “Maybe they d it n purpse.” Believe it r nt, yur neighbrs prbably dn’t mean t irritate (激怒) yu. Often, they dn’t even knw that they’re making yu feel angry. S befre yu take unusual steps t fix the prblem, yu shuld discuss it with them first.
When yu mve twards yur neighbrs, yu shuld talk t them in a friendly manner. Praise their children t make them feel gd. Then explain the situatin. And if yu can think f a simple way t slve the prblem, suggest it.
If talking desn’t wrk, ask anther persn t help. This persn can listen t bth sides f the stry and help yu and yur neighbr slve the situatin.
Finally, smetimes it’s a gd idea t avid the prblem. Depending n the prblem, it might be best t just stay ut f yur neighbr’s way.
31．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing paragraphs 1&2?
A．T ask sme questins.B．T lead in the subjects.
C．T list sme situatins.D．T tell sme stries.
32．Yu shuld talk abut the prblem with yur neighbrs first because ________.
A．they ften say hell r smile t yu
B．yu d nt knw what they are called
C．they prbably dn’t plan t make yu unhappy
D．they will take unusual steps t slve the prblem
33．When talking with yur neighbrs, yu can make them have a gd feeling by ________.
A．praising their childrenB．explaining the prblem
C．shaking hands with themD．making friends with them
34．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Ways t deal with neighbrs.
B．Prblems caused by neighbrs.
C．Situatins we may face every day.
D．Reasns why we becme angry at neighbrs.
【答案】
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了由于邻里之间不熟悉，当有问题发生时往往会使矛盾激化，就这一问题作者给大家介绍了一些解决问题的方法。
31．
推理判断题。通读前两段可知，这是引出关于邻里邻居的话题，紧接着下文介绍如何解决和邻里之间的问题，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Believe it r nt, yur neighbrs prbably dn’t mean t irritate (激怒) yu. Often, they dn’t even knw that they’re making yu feel angry.”可知，因为邻居可能不是故意激怒你，甚至他们不知道让你生气了，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“When yu mve twards yur neighbrs, yu shuld talk t them in a friendly manner. Praise their children t make them feel gd”可知，可以通过表扬他们的孩子让他们有一个很好的感觉，故选A。
34．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了和邻居如果有了矛盾要用合适的方法解决。故选A。
（B）
D yu get angry when yur friends sing ludly while yu are trying t wrk r when yur best friend des nt wait fr yu after schl?
If yu d，yu need t take cntrl f yur feelings．Getting angry with thers can cause yu t lse friends．
Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，has written ________________ t help yu cntrl yur feelings．It tells hw t stay cl when bad things happen．
The bk says that getting angry nly makes prblems wrse．It can never make them better．
“Getting angry is nt a natural way t act，”the bk says．It is just a bad habit，like smking．
The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily-all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.
The bk gives many tips t help yu if yu get angry easily．Here are the tp three．
Keep a recrd．Every time yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．
Ask yur friends t stp talking t yu when yu get angry．This will teach yu nt t be angry．
D smething different．When yu get angry，walk away frm the prblem and g smewhere else．Try t laugh．
35．If yu ften get angry，________．
A．nbdy will wait fr yu after schl
B．yu will d wrse in yur study
C．smking can be a gd help
D．yu will have fewer friends．
36．Gary Egeberg is smene wh________．
A．knws hw t cntrl yur feelings
B．makes a living by writing bks
C．is fnd f keeping wild animals
D．gets angry easily with his students
37．Accrding t the bk，ne can put anger under cntrl by ________．
A．staying away frm 0ther peple
B．never talking with yur friends
C．making yurself knw nt t get angry
D．singing ludly and dancing
38．Frm the first tip we can make the cnclusin(结论)that ________．
A．writing helps t cntrl ne's feelings
B．ne's anger is built upn ne's experience
C．a geed habit helps t take away a bad ne
D．peple think better when they are cl
39．Which is the best title(标题)f the passage?
A．Hw t make mre friends．
B．Hw t keep cl when angry．
C．What t write abut anger．
D．When t stp getting angry．
【答案】
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
【分析】
这篇短文讲的是在生气时要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只能使问题更糟糕，文中还给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。
35．D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Getting angry with thers can cause yu t lse friends．”可知，经常生气将会失去更多的朋友。答案为D。
36．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Gary Egeberg，an American high schl teacher，has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals t help yu cntrl yur feelings．” Gary Egeberg写了一本书，书中介绍如何控制自己的情感。答案为A。
37．C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The bk says yu can cntrl yur anger easily-all yu have t d is t tell yurself nt t be angry.”通过告诫自己不要生气可以控制你的愤怒情绪。答案为C。
38．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Every time yu get angry，write dwn why yu are angry．Lk at it later and yu will see yu get angry t easily．”每次记下自己生气的原因，可有效的控制自己的情绪。答案为A。
39．B标题归纳题。这篇短文讲的是在生气时要学会控制自己的情绪。故答案为B。
（C）
40．On average，maybe we each have________fresh water in the wrld．
A．620m3B．mre than 620m3
C．far less than 620m3D．n mre than 620m3
41．When we use telescpes r the weather is fine，we can see________stars frm Earth．
A．all the starsB．abut 200 billinC．abut 2．000D．abut 6．000
42．Accrding t the table abve，we each can nly have________because f pllutin．
A．less waterB．fewer frestsC．fewer cralsD．less rice
43．We are lsing___________ftball fields every day because peple cut dwn t many trees.
A．343，000B．3．869C．1，431D．24
44．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．We get 0.54 billin tns f rice each year rund the wrld and each f us can have 9 kg．
B．We cannt see mst f the 20 billin stars frm Earth．
C．Sea water is t salty fr us t drink if the factries dn’t prcess it first．
D．each f us can nly have sme pieces f crals，because seas are get-ring plluted．
【答案】
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
【解析】
40．细节理解题，根据文中语句“If we put flesh water and sea water tgether，we can each have 620 m3 water．”理解可知。只有淡水我们每人的平均量是远远达不到620.
41．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Unfrtunately，we cannt see mst f the 200 billin stars frm Earth．We can nly see abut 6．000 stars．”理解可知。我们只能看到其中的一部分星星。
42．细节理解题，根据文中语句“All the crals that we have nw spread(绵延)fr abut 100，000 km in 109 cuntries．But each f us can nly have such a little piece，because seas are get-ring plluted and crals are dying．”理解可知。我们只能有少量的珊瑚
43．细节理解题，根据文中语句“If we calculate(计算)at the size f a ftball field，we are lsing 343，000 ftball fields every day，”理解可知。我们每天要减少343，000 ftball fields
44．细节理解题，根据文中语句“But remember，sea water is t salty fr us t drink if the factries dn’t prcess(加工)it first．S，620 m3 is little．”理解可知。
（D）
We are ften asked t make a speech in life. Mst f us are afraid f it and dn’t d a gd jb. Here are sme simple steps t make yur speech a successful ne.
First f all, find ut everything yu can abut yur subject and at the same time find ut as much as yu can abut yur audience. Wh are they? What d they knw abut yur subject? Put yurself in their shes as yu prepare yur speech. Then try t arrange yur material s that yur speech is clear and easy t fllw. Use as many examples as pssible. Never frget yur audience. Dn’t talk ver their heads r talk dwn t them.
When yu are giving yur speech, speak slwly and clearly, lk at yur audience and pause fr a few secnds frm time t time t give yur audience chances t think ver what yu’ve said.
Just remember: be prepared, knw yur subject and yur audience say what yu have t say and be yurself s that yur ideas will bring yu and yur audience tgether.
45．“Put yurself in their shes as yu prepare yur speech.” means that while preparing yur speech, yu must __________.
A．put yur shes away and put n theirs
B．try n their shes t see if they fit yu
C．try t think in the way as they d
46．When he is giving his speech, the speaker shuld ________________.
A．let his eyes rest n the subject
B．fllw the audience step by step
C．face the audience in a natural way
47．During the curse f a speech, it is nt right fr a speaker t ____________.
A．think nthing f the audience B．speak in a clear vice C．take a shrt stp at times
48．What des the underlined wrd “pause” mean in the passage?
A．listen B．stp C．chse
49．Which title best gives the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t Remember the Audience
B．Hw t Pick ut the Tpic fr a Speech
C．Hw t Imprve Yur Speech
【答案】
45．C
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
【解析】短文大意：文中作者介绍了演讲的一些技巧，尽可能找到所有关于演讲主题的东西；尽可能找到关于你的听众的信息；尽可能多用举例，使你的演讲清楚而容易理解；说得慢一点、清楚一点，看看你的听众；让你的观众有机会想想你说过的话．只要记住：准备好，了解你的主题和听众，说你要说的，做你自己，这样你的想法才会让观众产生共鸣。
45．C
细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Put yurself in their shes as yu prepare yur speech．可知 当你演讲时，要设身处地的为观众考虑，故答案是C。
46．C
细节理解题。根据文中的第二段When yu are giving yur speech，speak slwly and clearly，lk at yur audience and pause fr a few secnds frm time t time t give yur audience chances t think ver what yu've said．可知 给观众几秒钟时间让他们知道你说了什么，故答案是C。
47．A
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Put yurself in their shes as yu prepare yur speech. Never frget yur audience. Dn’t talk ver their heads r talk dwn t them.”可知，作为演讲者来说，不从观众的角度考虑是错误的，故答案为A。
48．B
词义猜测题。根据文中的When yu are giving yur speech，speak slwly and clearly，lk at yur audience and pause fr a few secnds frm time t time t give yur audience chances t think ver what yu've said．可知 给观众几秒钟时间让他们知道你说了什么，暂停，故答案为B。
49．C
主旨大意题。根据文中的Here are sme simple steps t make yur speech a successful ne (以下是一些简单的步骤，使你的演讲成功)，可知短文主要介绍了演讲的一些技巧，也就是如何提高演讲技巧，故答案为C。
三、阅读还原5选5
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery (外卖) apps ten years ag, but tday, many wuld find it hard t live withut them. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat. 50．
These services n dubt have many advantages. They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers. Since the apps are very easy t use, they als d gd t custmers: we can nw have meals delivered at any time f day. This is especially imprtant fr peple wh might nt have time t ck. Nt nly d these apps save time, they als prvide us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. 51． They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.
52． First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem: it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm. As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules. 53． What’s mre, delivery services are creating t much packaging waste, and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services, but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t. 54．
A．They are useful fr ld peple as well.
B．They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety.
C．Hwever, we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
D．Mst f the time, it’s better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
E.In recent years, a number f peple have been hurt r even killed because f this.
【答案】
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．E
54．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。
50．
根据“nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services n dubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。
51．
根据“They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们也对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。
52．
根据“First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。
53．
根据“As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。
54．
根据“we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。
四、短文首字母填空
Yuan Lngping (1930-2021) is knwn as the father f hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Seeing peple die f hunger when he was yung, Yuan decided t find a way t i55． rice prductin and fill peple’s bwls. In 1973, he finally develped the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China wrk a great wnder feeding nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin with l56． than 9% f the wrld’s ttal farmland. He nt nly made a big difference t the lives f the C57． peple, but als many in ther cuntries. T this day, hybrid rice has been grwn in ver 40 cuntries.
“I have tw d58．. One is t enjy the cl under the tall rice, and the ther is t grw hybrid rice acrss the wrld,” Yuan said. And he wrked till the e59． f his life t make them cme true.
【答案】
55．(i)mprve
56．(l)ess
57．(C)hinese
58．(d)reams
59．(e)nd
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。
55．
句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候 ，他看到人死于饥饿，于是他决定找到一种提高水稻产量和装满人的饭碗的方法。根据“find a way t”可知用动词不定式作后置定语，根据“rice prductin and fill peple’s bwls ”及“ develped the first hybrid rice”可知表达提高水稻产量，根据首字母提示可知用动词“imprve”。故填(i)mprve。
56．
句意：袁隆平帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，用世界上少于9%的农田养活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根据“than”可知是比较级，根据“9% f the wrld’s ttal farmland”及首字母提示可知表达的是“少于”，用比较级形式“less”。故填(l)ess。
57．
句意：他不仅影响了中国人的生活，也影响了其他国家的很多人。根据“in ther cuntries”及首字母提示可知表达的是“中国人”，用形容词“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese。
58．
句意：我有两个梦想。动词“have”后面缺宾语，根据“tw”可知是复数名词，根据后文“One is t enjy the cl under the tall rice, and the ther is t grw hybrid rice acrss the wrld”一是在高高的稻穗下享受凉意，二是在全世界种植杂交水稻，可知表达的是他的梦想，用复数名词“dreams”。故填(d)reams。
59．
句意：而且他为了让梦想成真而一直工作到生命的终结。定冠词“the”后面接名词，根据“he wrked till the”及首字母提示可知表达“直到生命的终结”，用“till the end”。故填(e)nd。
五、完成句子
60．我离开家乡有一段时间了。
It has been sme time ______________________________________ ___.
【答案】since I left my hmetwn
【详解】
根据句意可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句，表示“从过去某一时间以来，一直持续到现在的动作”， 主句为现在完成时态，从句为过去时态。since连词，自从…以来；I代词，我，在句中作主语； left离开，leave的过去式； my hmetwn我家乡。所以答案为：since； I left my hmetwn。
61．微信使交流容易得多了。
The WeChat __________________.
【答案】makes cmmunicatin much easier
【详解】
make使，是一个使役动词，主语The Wechat是单数，故动词用三单形式makes；cmmunicatin交流，名词，在句中作宾语；easier是比较级形式，更容易的，在句中作宾语补足语。
62．游客正跟随导游进公园.
The visitrs are__________the guide__________the park.
【答案】fllwing int
【详解】
句意：参观者正在跟随导游进入公园。fllw sb int…跟随某人进入……。根据句子结构，可知该句用现在进行时态，主语+be ding构成现在进行时，故填fllwing ，int。
63．我希望我的梦想会实现。
I hpe my dream will ________ ________.
【答案】cme true
【详解】
“梦想实现”动词短语cme true,因为前面有will，所以后跟动词原形，故填cme；true。
64．我认为莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。
I think M Yan is ne f ________ _________ ________ ________in the wrld.
【答案】the mst famus writers
【详解】
表示“最……之一”用“ne f +最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“最著名的作家之一”最高级是the mst famus，复数名词是writers。故答案为the mst famus writers。
六、日记
65． 今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：
1.授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；
2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；
3.你的收获和感受。
注意:1.参考词汇：跳绳(rpe skipping)、冠军(champin)；
2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Mnday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mnday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn. The teacher was the wrld champin f rpe skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years ld, and he is als the student f Hngxing Middle Schl. In the class, he explained the way f rpe skipping and shwed us hw t d it well. We were interested in the sprts. He answered sme questined and tld his experience t us. I learned that the best way t d smething best is by practicing it a lt. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lessn we had!
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；讲述授课者的个人信息，上课的内容，最后讲述个人的收获和感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
AVERAGE RESOURCES(资源)
620 m3water
If we put flesh water and sea water tgether，we can each have 620 m3 water．But remember，sea water is t salty fr us t drink if the factries dn’t prcess(加工)it first．S，620 m3 is little．Saving water in daily use is imprtant．
0．5 hectares f
frests
There are 3．869 billin hectares(公顷)f frests n Earth．But we are lsing them mainly because we cut trees t much．If we calculate(计算)at the size f a ftball field，we are lsing 343，000 ftball fields every day，r 1，431 per hur，r 24 per minute !
1．5 centimeters
lng crals(珊瑚)
All the crals that we have nw spread(绵延)fr abut 100，000 km in 109
cuntries．But each f us can nly have such a little piece，because seas are get-ring plluted and crals are dying．
33 stars
Accrding t the latest reprt，there are 200 billin stars in the Milky Way．Each f us can have 33 f them．Unfrtunately，we cannt see mst f the 200 billin stars frm Earth．We can nly see abut 6．000 stars．If we dn’t use telescpes(望远镜)r we have bad weather，we can nly see abut 2，000 stars．
90kg rice
On average(平均)，we get 0．54 billin tns f rice each year rund the wrld
and each f us can have 90 kg．Asia prduces and eats 90％f all the rice．Hw lng will it take yu t eat up this 90 kg rice?