模拟测试（五）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津深圳)

这是一份模拟测试（五）（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津深圳)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完型填空
“Olyvia, lve is simple. Yu dn’t have t d much t make smene happy.” That was what my mther said t me when I was a child. Over a year ag, I had a chance (机会). My gd friend Kaylee tld abut her 1 t a small twn called Gary and it was a life-changing (改变) 2 . S I decide t g there myself.
When I tld my parents abut the decisin, they didn’t 3 at first. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They wuld be 4 if I went there myself. Thankfully, after I tld them my 5 carefully, they said yes.
When ur grup gt t Gary, I fund the twn was quite 6 frm where I lived. There were 7 stres r restaurants in the small twn. S yu wuld be very 8 if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks. Many f their huses were ld, sme drs and windws even 9 . My jb was t help the peple repair (修理) the huses. The wrk days were lng and ht, 10 it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The children in Gary were als different. They seemed t 11 their life thugh they were pr. The 12 things, like an ice-cream, a ball r even a kiss wuld make these kids happy. The neighbrhd was 13 a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was there when smene needed 14 .
I am s glad that I had this different experience. I 15 learned the meaning f what my mther said. Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.
1．A．ideaB．hbbyC．tripD．actin
2．A．eventB．meetingC．stepD．experience
3．A．agreeB．disagreeC．thinkD．discuss
4．A．surprisedB．wrriedC．excitedD．understanding
5．A．planB．adviceC．prblemD．wrries
6．A．beautifulB．fantasticC．differentD．nrmal
7．A．littleB．fewC．smeD．many
8．A．terribleB．upsetC．unluckyD．lucky
9．A．deletedB．clsedC．brkenD．plluted
10．A．butB．hweverC．andD．s
11．A．serveB．celebrateC．enjyD．rganize
12．A．biggestB．smallestC．leastD．mst expensive
13．A．likeB．frC．inD．f
14．A．serviceB．fdC．mneyD．help
15．A．prbablyB．usuallyC．trulyD．quickly
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【分析】
文章通过描述作者参加的一次去加里小镇的旅行的经历，真正地懂得了小时候妈妈说的一句话“你不必做太多的事就能让一个人快乐”的道理。
1．句意：我的好朋友凯莉讲述了她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行。
idea主意；hbby爱好；trip旅行；actin行动；根据句意理解及句中t a small twn called Gary可知，这里表达的是“旅行”，故选C。
2．句意：那是一次改变生活的经历。
event事件；meeting会议；step步骤；experience经历；根据句意理解及下文“I am s glad that I had this different experience.”可知，这里表达的是“经历”，故选D。
3．句意：他们一开始并不同意。
agree同意；disagree不同意；think认为；discuss讨论；根据句意理解及后文Thankfully, after I tld them my____5____carefully, they said yes.可知，这里表达的是“不同意”，空格前有didn’t，所以这里直接用agree，故选A。
4．句意：如果我自己去的话，他们会担心的。
surprised惊奇的；wrried担心的；excited激动的；understanding有理解力的；根据句意理解及前句They said I didn’t knw much abut the place.可知，这里表达的是“担心的”，故选B。
5．句意：谢天谢地，我仔细地告诉他们我的计划后，他们答应了。
plan计划；advice建议；prblem问题；wrries担心；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“计划”，故选A。
6．句意：我发现这个城镇和我住的地方大不相同。
beautiful漂亮的；fantastic极好的；different不同的；nrmal正常的；根据句意理解及本段后面的具体描述There were ____7___ stres r restaurants in the small twn. S yu wuld be very ____8____ if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks. Many f their huses were ld, sme drs and windws even ____9____ .可知，这里表达的是“不同的”，故选C。
7．句意：这个小镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些；many许多；根据句意理解及后句S yu wuld be very ____8____ if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks.可知，这里表达的是“没有”，空格修饰的是可数名词复数形式，所以应该用few修饰，故选B。
8．句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运的。
terrible糟糕的；upset不安的；unlucky不幸运的；lucky幸运的；根据句意理解及前句There were ____7___ stres r restaurants in the small twn.可知，这里表达的是“幸运的”，故选D。
9．句意：他们的许多房子都很旧，有些门窗甚至坏了。
deleted删除的；clsed关闭的；brken坏的；plluted污染的；根据句意理解及前句Many f their huses were ld可知，这里表达的是“坏的”，故选C。
10．句意：但看到房子一天天焕然一新，真是太好了。
but但是；hwever无论如何；and和；s所以；根据句意理解可知，The wrk days were lng and ht与it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.两句之间是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的连词连接，这里表达的是“但是”，且空格与句子没有用标点符号隔开，故选A。
11．句意：虽然他们很穷，但似乎很享受生活。
serve服务；celebrate庆祝；enjy享受；rganize组织；根据句意理解及后句thugh they were pr可知，这里表达的是“很享受生活”，故选C。
12．句意：最小的东西，比如冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻都会让孩子们快乐。
biggest最大的；smallest最小的；least最少的；mst expensive最贵的；根据句意理解及前句They seemed t ____11____ their life thugh they were pr.及后句like an ice-cream, a ball可知，这里表达的是“最小的事情”，故选B。
13．句意：邻里就像一个大家庭。
like像；fr为了；in在……里面；f……的；根据句意理解及句中的a big family可知，这里指的是“好像”，英语是like，故选A。
14．句意：每个人都认识对方，当有人需要帮助时都在场。
service服务；fd食物；mney钱；help帮助；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“需要帮助”，故选D。
15．句意：我真的明白了我母亲所说的话的意思。
prbably可能；usually通常；truly真正地；quickly快速地；根据句意理解及后句Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.讲母亲的话的含义，可知，这里表达的是“真正地明白了”，故选C。
二、阅读单选
（A）
A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a stre.These cards are big mney makers fr stres.One reasn is that when gift-card hlders g t the stre,they ften see ther things t buy,and they spend mre mney than the gift card is wrth.Unused cards are anther reasn.Stres make millins f dllars because large numbers f peple never use their cards.They either lse them,frget abut them,r decide that it's nt wrth the effrt.
Gift card are becming very ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld.In the US,they are ne f the mst ppular kinds f gifts.Why?Peple lve the cnvenience—gift cards are easy t buy and easy t use,either in the stre r nline.The recipient can chse his r her wn gift,and the giver des nt have t wrry abut finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card,hwever,is nt the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder f the persn wh gave it.The message f a real gift is mre likely t be,"I spend sme time trying t find the right gift fr yu because I care abut yu."Often a gift card des nt send the same message as a real gift.It may seem t say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time t think abut what yu wuld really like."
In tday's wrld,gift cards are certainly cnvenient.Hwever,they can make us frget the real purpse f giving gifts,which is t build a clser cnnectin between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
16．What des the underline wrd"recipient"mean in Chinese?
A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者
17．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Why gift cards are ppular in the US.B．Different kinds f gift cards.
C．Where t buy gift cards.D．Hw t use gift cards.
18．What message des a gift card send accrding t the writer?
A．I care abut yu.B．I knw yu like the gift cards.
C．I culdn’t find the right gift fr yu.D．I didn’t have time t buy yu a real gift.
19．Which f the fllwing is the writer's pinin?
A．It's easy fr peple t lse gift cards.B．Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C．Gift cards help peple save mney.D．Real gifts can bring peple clser.
【答案】
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．D
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行，赠送是增进人际关系的一种方式，但是也让人感觉很随意，缺少一种诚意。
16．词义猜测题。根据The recipient can chse his r her wn gift,and the giver des nt have t wrry abut finding just the right thing可知，礼物接受者可以选择他们自己喜爱的东西，礼物给与者不必担心寻找合适的东西。所以划线单词与giver相对应，为接受者，故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据Gift card are becming very ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld可知，以及整段材料可知，主要讲述礼物卡在美国流行的原因，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据It may seem t say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time t think abut what yu wuld really like可知，我很忙，我没有时间考虑你想要什么，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据Hwever,they can make us frget the real purpse f giving gifts,which is t build a clser cnnectin between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient可知，真正的礼物能使人们变得更紧密，故选D。
（B）
In many rganizatins，perhaps the best way t cmplete certain new prjects is t gather a grup f peple int a team.
Having a team f peple attack a prject ffers several advantages. First f all，a grup f peple have mre knwledge，mre experience，and mre skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）des. A grup can wrk mre quickly whenever the task is assigned. And a grup can cme up with highly creative slutins（解决办法）t prblems because f the numbers f peple wh take part and greater resurces they have.
Als，a grup is mre likely t make risky decisins which a single individual might nt make. This is because the grup spreads respnsibility（责任）t all the members. And thus，if the decisin turns ut t be wrng，n single individual can be held accuntable（负有责任的）.
Then，taking part in a grup can be very rewarding fr members f the team. Team members wh have a vice in making a decisin will n dubt feel better abut ding the wrk than they might d what is impsed（把……强加于）n them by thers.
Last but nt least，the team member has a much better change t“shine”. This is because they get mre chances t have his r her cntributins and ideas nt nly recgnized（认可），but recgnized as highly imprtant. This kind f high-recgnitin is because a team’s achievement r influence is much higher than the individual’s. A team can finish and achieve what the individual can’t d. And a team can reach a height which the individual can’t reach.
20．Hw many advantages f a team are mentined in the passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
21．The first paragraph mainly tells us that .
A．many rganizatins gather peple int teams
B．it is gd t frm a team t cmplete tasks
C．new prjects are ften sent t large grups
D．peple wuld like t cmmunicate in grups
22．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t paragraphs 2&3?
A．A grup f peple are sure t be highly creative.
B．A team always finishes mre tasks than individuals.
C．It’s difficult fr a team t make creative decisins.
D．The members f a grup can share respnsibility.
23．A team is wrth taking part in because .
A．individuals d nt have rights t make decisins
B．team members have better changes t be excellent
C．team members are easily respected by ther peple
D．individuals can nt achieve gals r reach a height
【答案】
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．B
【分析】
本文介绍了在很多机构里，恰当完成一个新项目的最好方法可能是把一群人组织成一个团队，说明团队合作的重要性，并详细介绍了一个团队所具有的4个优势。
20．细节理解题。文章第二段开头说明团队的优势。根据文章第二段的“First f all”，第三段的“Als”，第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Last but nt least”可知由四个优势，故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段后半句“perhaps the best way t cmplete certain new prjects is t gather a grup f peple int a team. 也许将人们组成一个团队是完成任何的最好办法。”可知，B选项最符合题意，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“This is because the grup spreads respnsibility(责任) t all the members 这是因为所有责任涉及到每个成员的身上”，可知，团队成员可分担责任，故选D。
23．综合判断题。根据文章最后一段首句“…the team member has a much better change t “shine””团队成员有更好的机会变得优秀，B项符合原文意思，故选B。
（C）
At least 109,265 square kilmeters f land burned in Australia frm September 2019 t March 2020. Arund 1,250,000,000 animals died in the fires.
Like millins f thers arund the wrld, 18-year-ld Rachel Ratelle frm the US saw news f the fires. She felt sad as she watched a badly hurt Kala trying t climb a tree t safety.
But unlike many peple, she decided t d smething abut it. She called wildlife rescue rganizatins(救援组织) in Australia t find ut what they needed mst. Many grups were asking fr hand-sewn (手工缝制的) puches (育儿袋) fr animals like kalas and kangars that lst their hmes and parents in the fires.
Ratelle wanted t prvide these things, but there was just ne prblem. " I've never sewn in my life, " Ratelle said. "Giving mney seemed like smething t simple(简单) . I just wanted t help these animals by ding smething myself, s I decided t learn hw t sew. "
Over the next mnth, RaLelle bught her wn sewing machine and taught herself hw t sew by watching nline vides. She sewed 25 puches f different sizes and sent them t wildlife rescue rganizatins in Australia.
A week later, she received a pht frm an rganizatin with a baby kangar in ne f her puches. She said it was a great feeling. "It made me feel like I cntributed (作出贡献) t the wrld, and it shwed hw a simple act f kindness can g a lng way, " Ratelle said. "I plan t use my new sewing skills t help animals and peple wh have suffered frm natural disasters. "
24．Ratelle chse t sew puches fr animals because ________.
A．she liked kalas bestB．she didn't have enugh mney
C．she wanted t ffer helpD．she decided t learn hw t sew
25．Frm the stry, we knw that Ratelle ________.
A．will keep sewing t help thersB．gave mney t help the animals
C．wants mre peple t learn hw t sewD．was sad that she culdn't help animals
26．The underlined wrd "suffered" in the last paragraph means ________.
A．制造B．生存C．痛恨D．受苦
27．The best title (标题) f the article culd be "________".
A．Practice makes perfect.B．A small act makes a big difference.
C．Many hands make light wrk.D．There is n smke withut fire.
【答案】
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【分析】
本文讲述了美国18岁的蕾切尔·拉特尔通过学手工来做育儿袋帮助动物，她缝制了25个不同大小的育儿袋，并把它们送到了澳大利亚的野生动物救援组织。她用所学到的缝纫技能去帮助那些遭受自然灾害的动物和人们。
24．
细节理解题。由“ I just wanted t help these animals by ding smething myself, s I decided t learn hw t sew.”可知，她想自己做一些事情来帮助动物，所以她决定去缝制育儿袋。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。由“ plan t use my new sewing skills t help animals and peple wh have suffered frm natural disasters.”可知，她打算用她新的缝制技巧帮助那些遭受自然灾害的人和动物。所以推测她会一直缝制下去。故选A。
26．
词义推断题。文章讲的是动物们由于火灾死亡受伤，后面也提到了“disasters”，所以推测suffer是“受苦”的意思。故选D。
27．
最佳标题题。文章最后一段“and it shwed hw a simple act f kindness can g a lng way”可知，一个简单的善举可以带来深远的影响，和B对应。故选B。
（D）
We ften learn that many peple, especially wmen, dn't like the sunshine. They are afraid f getting sunburnt and making their skin deep-clred. S they seldm like utdr activities, r use sunglasses, sunshades, sunscreen cream and s n t prtect them frm the sunshine.
As a matter f fact, the sun is quite gd fr us. Researchers at Sweden's Karlinska Institute say that aviding the sun can be as bad fr yu as smking. Here are sme reasns why it's gd fr us t spend time in the sunshine.
First f all, it helps yu start the day. Being wken up gradually by the natural light f the sun imprves energy and md during the day because it turns ff melatnin（褪黑素）, which influences sleep. Yu're less likely t get that half-awake and half-asleep feeling yu suffer during the dark mrnings f winter mnths. "Sleep with yur curtains pen t wake naturally," say sleep experts.
Secndly, it makes yu feel happier. "It's n cincidence that we always feel better when the sun is shining, but is nt n rainy r cludy days." says Emma Derbyshire, public health nutritinist and spkeswman fr Health and Fd Supplements Infrmatin Service. Expsure（暴露）t sunlight is als related t sertnin（血清素）prductin in the brain, imprving psitivity. "A test fund that safe sun expsure can actually help treat depressive symptms（抑郁症）, especially in thse wh are pr in vitamin D," says Emma.
Next, it may help yu stay slim. "Gd vitamin D levels have als been related t reduced levels f bdy fat," says Emma. Accrding t studies by the universities f Suthamptn and Edinburgh, ultravilet radiatin may cntrl the develpment f besity and type-2 diabetes.
Last but nt least, it is gd fr yur heart. Peple are mre likely t die f heart disease in winter than in summer. Accrding t researchers frm Cpenhagen University Hspital, thse with the lwest levels f vitamin D are 81% mre likely t die f heart disease cmpared with thse with the highest levels f the vitamin. Sun expsure cuts the risk f heart attack and strke by reducing bld pressure, accrding t the research.
28．The writer mentins Karlinska Institute's research in Paragraph 2 t shw that __________.
A．the sun is as bad fr us as smking
B．spending time in the sun is gd fr us
C．sunshine makes us get sunburnt
D．the sun makes ur skin deep-clred
29．Sleep experts prbably agree that __________.
A．we shuld sleep in the darkness as much as pssible
B．the natural light f the sun can't imprve energy and md during the day
C．it is gd t sleep with curtains pen and wake naturally
D．yu wn't get that half-awake and half-asleep feeling with the help f melatnin
30．The wrd "cincidence" in Paragraph 4 prbably means __________.
A．tw things happening at the same time by chance
B．tw things having smething in cntrast
C．tw things planning t happen at the same time
D．tw things being the same in all ways
31．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Melatnin is bad fr sleep.
B．Sertnin prductin in the brain makes yu feel happier.
C．Gd vitamin D levels are nt related t staying slim.
D．Sun expsure has nthing t d with heart health.
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了晒太阳有益身体健康的几个方面。
28．写作意图题。题干意为：作者在第二段中提到卡罗林斯卡学院的研究是为了表明__________。A项：太阳和吸烟一样对我们有害；B项：花时间晒太阳对我们有好处；C项：阳光会把我们晒伤；D项：太阳使我们的皮肤颜色变深。根据第二段第一句"As a matter f fact, the sun is quite gd fr us.”和最后一句"“Here are sme reasns why it's gd fr us t spend time in the sunshine.”可知作者在本段提到卡罗林斯卡学院的研究是为了证明太阳对我们有好处。故选B。
错因分析
①考生对题干中的关键信息把握不准确，未能找到文章中的对应语句；
②所选正确选项在文中未出现，考生的信息转化能力不强，则容易选错；
③考生脱离上下文语境，主观臆断，未能准确把握作者的写作意图。
29．细节理解题。题干意为：睡眠专家可能赞同__________。A项：我们应该尽可能多地在黑暗中睡觉；B项：太阳的自然光线不可以改善白天的精力和心情；C项：打开窗帘，睡到自然醒是有好处的；D项：在褪黑素的帮助下，你将不会有半睡半醒的感觉。根据第三段最后一句“'Sleep with yur curtains pen t wake naturally,' say sleep experts.”可知睡眠专家认为应该拉开窗帘睡到自然醒，即打开窗帘，睡到自然醒是有好处的。故选C。
错因分析
①考生对题干中的关键信息“Sleep experts”把握不准确，未能找到文章中的相关信息；
②考生未能理解各选项的含义；
③各选项均在文中出现，但是与原文有一定差别，如果考生不细心，则会因为这种迷感性造成错选。
30．词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中的画线单词“cincidence”可能意为__________。A项：两件偶然同时发生的事情；B项：两件有相反之处的事情；C项：两件计划同时发生的事情；D项：两件各方面都一样的事情。根据画线句子所在句“It's n cincidence that we always feel better when the sun is shining, but is nt n rainy r cludy days.”可知我们总是在晴天会感觉心情好，但是在雨天或者多云的天气里不会有这种感觉，再结合生活常识可知人们几乎都会有这种感觉，所以说这不是一种巧合。故选A。
错因分析
①考生未能根据题干中的关键信息“Paragraph 4”，定位至文中第四段；
②考生未能理解各选项的含义；
③文中并没有对画线单词给出直接的解释说明，考生若不能联系生活实际，将“晴天使人心情好，阴天或多云天气使人心情烦躁”这一人们的共性与单词所表达的意思相结合，则易选错。
31．推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇短文中，我们能了解到什么？根据第三段中“…it turns ff melatnin（褪黑素）, which influences sleep.”可知褪黑素会影响睡眠，可排除A项；根据第四段中
“Expsure（暴露）t sunlight is als related t sertnin（血清素）prductin in the brain, imprving psitivity.”可知晒太阳会产生血清素，血清素使人积极向上，由此推知当人积极向上的时候，人就会快乐，故B项正确；根据倒数第二段中“Gd vitamin D levels have als been related t reduced levels f bdy fat”可知适量的维生素D会降低体内的脂肪，由此推知适量的维生素D有助于减肥，可排除C项；根据最后一段中的“Sun expsure cuts the risk f heart attack and strke by reducing bld pressure...”可知晒太阳会降低血压，以此降低患心脏病和中风的风险，即晒太阳与心脏健康有很大关系，可排除D项。故选B。
错因分析
①考生未能将选项与全文进行对照，寻找对应信息点；
②考生的推理判断能力较欠缺；③每个选项都需要根据文章内容进行推断，考生易脱离文章内容进行主观臆断。
三、阅读还原5选5
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery (外卖) apps ten years ag, but tday, many wuld find it hard t live withut them. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat. 32．
These services n dubt have many advantages. They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers. Since the apps are very easy t use, they als d gd t custmers: we can nw have meals delivered at any time f day. This is especially imprtant fr peple wh might nt have time t ck. Nt nly d these apps save time, they als prvide us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. 33． They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.
34． First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem: it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm. As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules. 35． What’s mre, delivery services are creating t much packaging waste, and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services, but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t. 36．
A．They are useful fr ld peple as well.
B．They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety.
C．Hwever, we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
D．Mst f the time, it’s better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
E.In recent years, a number f peple have been hurt r even killed because f this.
【答案】
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．E
36．D
【分析】
这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。
32．
根据“nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services n dubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。
33．
根据“They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们也对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。
34．
根据“First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。
35．
根据“As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。
36．
根据“we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。
四、短文首字母填空
Anna Du was walking alng the beach when she nticed plastics there. She reached dwn t pick them up, and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with. It seemed i37． t clean them all up.
Du, 12 years ld at the time, tired t slve the prblem like any gd scientist-first, by ding a littler r38．. She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin. That’s hw she learned that 8 millin tns f plastics end up in the ceans every year.
Then she gt t wrk building smething that culd help slve the prblem: a remte-perated vehicle (遥控潜水器)—ROV, Her ROV can mve thrugh water and find plastics n the cean flr.
The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探测) system. She uses a c39． alng with three different kinds f light t find the plastics thrugh pictures. She als uses visible (可见的) light t find unnatural clrs that might make the plastics stand ut.
“She has a very gd engineering sense t break dwn a prblem like this and then g after it,” says engineer Casey Machad, “It sunds s40．, but it’s a level f thinking that’s really difficult.”
D started attending public events and wrkshps at a university when she was five years ld, and s she picked up the engineering skills necessary t build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV t mve thrugh water well was nt easy. She f41． many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked abut future plans, she said that she wanted t address the effects f climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lt f prblems that culd be slved with new i42．.” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, wh fr years have taken her t student utreach activities, fr supprting her interest in science, technlgy, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able t meet students and scientists there.
“I knw I want t be an engineer because I like building things t help slve wrld prblems,” says Du. “But I’m nt sure what kind f engineer I want t be yet.”
L43．, she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.
【答案】
37．(i)mpssible
38．(r)esearch
39．(c)amera
40．(s)imple
41．(f)ailed
42．(i)deas/ (i)nventins
43．(L)uckily
【分析】
本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。
37．
句意：要把它们全部清理干净似乎是不可能的。根据“and quickly realized there were many mre tiny pieces than she culd deal with”她很快意识到有太多的小碎片让她无法处理，可知，此处指把它们清理干净是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpssible。
38．
句意：当时年仅12岁的杜，想要像任何一位优秀的科学家一样，首先，做一个小调查。根据“She cnducted surveys and searched fr infrmatin.”可知，她做了一个小调查，结合首字母联想到research‘科研，调查’。由a可知，空处用单数。故填(r)esearch。
39．
句意：她使用一架相机和三种不同的光通过图片找到塑料。根据“The actually cl part f Du’s ROV is the detectin (探测) system. ”和首字母可知，此处指利用摄像头和三种不同的光源。camera“摄像机”，由a可知用单数。故填(c)amera。
40．
句意：这听起来很简，但这是一种真正困难的思考水平。but前后句意表示转折，根据difficult可知，空处用其反义词，结合首字母可知，此处用simple“简单的”，作表语。故填(s)imple。
41．
句意：她失败了很多次，但她从来没有放弃尝试和测试。根据“but she never gave up trying and testing.”及首字母可知，此处指失败了很多次。fail表示“失败”，描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
42．
句意：我认为有很多问题可以用新的想法/发明来解决。根据“culd be slved with new ...”及首字母可知，解决问题可以用新的想法或新的发明。idea“注意”；inventin“发明”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(i)deas/ (i)nventins。
43．
句意：幸运的是，以她的年龄，她有足够的时间去思考。根据“she has plenty f time t figure that ut at her age.”及首字母可知，此处应填luckily“幸运的是”，副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。
五、完成句子
44．我们中国人通常在二月庆祝春节
We Chinese usually celebrate the Spring Festival __________________.
45．她接到参加聚会的邀请
She received an ____________________ t the party.
46．考试中要想取得好成绩，我们最好避免犯太多的粗心错误
T get gd grades in exams, we'd better avid making many _________.
47．当我听说到铁一学子演奏的音乐时， 我感到非常激动
When I heard the music that ____________ by the students f Tie Yi Middle Schl, I felt excited.
48．我认为对我们来说学一门第二外语是有必要的
I think ________________ fr us t learn a secnd language.
【答案】
44．in February
45．invitatin
46．mistakes
47．was played
48．it necessary
【解析】
44．表示在几月，用介词in，因此表示在二月，故用in February。
45．有不定冠词an修饰，故用单数名词，an invitatin t“……的邀请”，故为invitatin 。
46．make a mistake犯错，有形容词many修饰，故用复数名词，故为mistakes。
47．play music演奏音乐，此处that引导的定语从句，修饰名词music,根据by the students f Tie Yi Middle Schl,可知此处用被动语态，谓语heard是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词the music是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为was played。
48．根据句型I think it necessary fr sb t d sth“我认为对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故此处为it necessary。
六、材料作文
49． 某英语报开展“Hw t Deal with Our Study Prblems”征文比赛。请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下:
1.虽然我们时常感到压力,但是应该找到合适的方式来解决压力。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松；
2.我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；
3.也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡；
4.任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会实现自己的梦想。
5.有问题时，我们...
要求
1.内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2-3句话
Hw t Deal with Our Study Prblems
We students always have a lt f prblems with ur schlwrk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hpe my advice is valuable.
【答案】例文：
We students always have a lt f prblems with ur schlwrk. Althugh we ften feel stressed, we shuld find suitable ways t deal with stress. We can wear calm clrs like blue and white t make us feel relaxed. We shuld be careful enugh because “a miss is as gd as a mile”. We shuld als achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies. Try t plan yur spare time well. I’m sure we can d almst anything if we never give up. Mrever, we will make great prgress thrugh hard wrk.
Hwever, when having prblems, we can ask peple arund us fr help. It’s nt wise t keep ur wrries t urselves.
I hpe my advice is f great value.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇提纲类作文，开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，可以展开合理想象。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来叙述；时态上用一般现在时；本作文中给出的要点比较具体，所以需要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。