专题05七下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题05七下Unit1-2（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共7页。试卷主要包含了 patient adj， frget v， encurage v， successful adj， give up， as well， lie v， prefer v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题05七下Unit1-2考点总结1. patient adj.: stay calm and do not get annoyed 耐心的Luckily, his mother was patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.所幸他妈妈很有耐心，没有放弃尽力帮助他。We must be patient with children.我们对孩子要有耐心。拓展patiently adv. 耐心地    patience n. 耐心2. forget v.: fail to remember or keep in memory 忘记I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name.对不起，我忘记你的名字了。I forgot to turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。常用短语forget to do sth. 忘记应该做或还没有做的事情forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情反义词remember v.记得拓展forgetful adj.健忘的3. encourage v.: make sb. feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓励The good news encouraged all of us.这个好消息鼓舞了我们所有人。My friends often encourage me to learn new things.我的朋友们常常鼓励我学习新事物。常用短语encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事拓展encouragement n.激励，鼓励encouraging adj.振奋人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的4. successful adj.: having done what one has tried to do 获得成功的It’s a very successful thriller, but I think it’s boring.那是一部成功的恐怖片，但是我认为它很无聊。拓展succeed v. 成功  success n. 成功successfully adv. 成功地5. give up: stop doing or having sth. 放弃Don’t give up hope; keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。He decides to give up smoking.他决定戒烟。拓展give back 归还  give away 赠送give out 分发  give in 屈服give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙6. as well: too 也；除……之外He speaks French, and Spanish as well.他说法语，也会说西班牙语。拓展as well as 和；也He can play tennis as well as basketball.他会打篮球，也会打网球。7. lie v.: be situated 位于；坐落在（lay, lain, lying）The small town lies in the east of Gansu Province.这个小城镇位于甘肃省的东部。拓展lie 还有以下几种意思：A. 躺 (lay, lain, lying)There is a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。B. 撒谎 (lied, lied, lying)Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。8. prefer v.: choose one thing or an action rather than another 更喜欢Does she prefer pop music?她更喜欢流行音乐吗？常用短语prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.与……相比更喜欢……prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.)宁可……也不愿……He prefers swimming to playing balls.他喜欢游泳不喜欢打球。I prefer to stay at home rather than (to) go out.和出门比起来，我比较喜欢待在家里。9. finish v.: bring to an end; complete 完成I’ve already finished my homework.我已经完成了家庭作业。常用短语finish doing sth. 完成某事When did you finish reading this novel?你什么时候看完的这本小说？10. be famous for: be well-known for 以……而闻名China is famous for china in the world.中国以瓷器而闻名于世。辨析be famous for 因……而出名，for 后面接出名的原因。be famous as 以……身份而著名，as 后接表示身份、职位的名词。Lu Xun was famous as a writer.鲁迅是著名的作家。11. would like to 愿意……例句I’d like to introduce my best friend, Tian Tian, to you. 我想把我最好的朋友田甜介绍给你。用法would like to常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。12. as ... as ... 和……一样例句She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。用法as ... as ...，用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2020·四川内江·中考真题）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。2．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths【答案】C【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.A．for B．in C．with D．on【答案】C【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。4．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam【答案】D【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。5．（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth【答案】D【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。6．（2020·内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗·一模）       visitors came to take photos of  Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of【答案】D【详解】句意：成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境，假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数，意为成千上万的，所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的；故答案选D。7．（2020·江苏镇江·一模）— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which【答案】C【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要去参加校服展览？——为了了解不同的校服风格。 考查疑问词的用法。A. What 什么，对内容提问； B. Where 哪里，对地点提问；C. Why 为什么，对原因提问； D. Which哪一个，对要选择的事物物提问；根根据据To learn about different styles of school uniform.可知此处是对原因提问，故选C。8．（2020·辽宁朝阳·一模）Let’s wait and see whether books      by the Internet in the future.A．replace . B．replacedC．will be replaced . D．were replaced【答案】C【解析】句意：让咱们等着看看在未来书是否被因特网所取代。考查动词的被动语态。A. replace 一般现在时；B. replaced 一般过去式；C. will be replaced 一般将来时的被动语态；D. were replaced过去式的被动语态。根据句中的in the future，可知该题是一般将来时；其次books与replace之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。9．（2020·河北丰南·模拟预测）A little effort every day, you _________a big difference.A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make【答案】D【详解】句意：每天努力一点，你将会有大的不同。根据句式结构：祈使句+一般将来时的主句，A little effort every day名词短语作为祈使句，故此处用一般将来时will make，故选D。10．（2020·河北唐山·一模）---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【答案】D【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——这太神奇了！“this coming summer holiday.”是表示将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，故答案为D。