专题07七下Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )

这是一份专题07七下Unit5-6（解析版）-2022年英语中考一轮复习考点透析（牛津译林 )，共7页。试卷主要包含了 n adv， valuable adj， change， return v， cntinue v， turn ff， made up f， reply v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题07七下Unit5-6考点总结1.  on adv.A. （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）Is the water on or off? 水龙头开着还是关着？B. 发生中；进行中The film has been on for five minutes.电影已放映五分钟了。2.  valuable adj.: having a great usefulness 宝贵的；很有用的Real friendship is more valuable than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。拓展value n. 价值   （反）valueless adj. 毫无价值的His ideas don’t have much value. 他的意见没有多大价值。3.  changeA. n.: money that you get when you have paid too much 找回的零钱I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change. 我给了他一英镑，他找了我20便士的零钱。B. n.: the act or result of changing 变化；改变You will see many changes in the village since last year.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的许多变化。C. v.: make or become different 改变；变化Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他，他将始终是那个样子。常用短语change one’s mind 改变某人的主意change A into B 把A变成B拓展changeable adj. 易变的；可变的4.  return v.: give sth. back归还；go back返回The students must return their books to the library before Friday.学生们必须在周五之前将书归还图书馆。Bill will return to London tonight.今晚比尔将返回伦敦。常用短语return ... to ... 归还给……  return to ... 回到（某地）5.  continue v.: go on 继续No one will like you if you continue talking like that.如果你继续像那样说话，没人会喜欢你的。常用短语continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事拓展continuation n.继续  continuous adj.连续的，持续的6.  turn off: stop working 关掉You must turn off the gas after cooking.你做完饭后必须关掉煤气。反义词组turn on 打开拓展turn down 关小；调低  turn up 调高；调大take turns 轮流7.  (be) made up of: consist of 由……组成Our class is made up of six groups.我们班由六个小组组成。8.  reply v.: say or make an answer 回答She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。He didn’t reply to the letter. 他没有答复这封信。常用短语reply to 回答；答复9.  connect v.: join to another（使）连接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由一条铁路连接着。常用短语be connected to ... 连接到……They are connected to a power station.它们连接着一个供电站。拓展connection n.连接10.  in a way: to a certain degree 某种程度上The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。近义词组in some degree 在某种程度上拓展in the/one’s way 挡道，挡路on the way 在途中on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上by the way 顺便问（说）一下in many ways 在许多方面11. there be 句型例句Some people think there is much water on the Earth. 一些人认为地球上有许多水。用法there be“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is，are，was, were) + 名词 + 地点状语。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。there be 的否定句型是在 be 后加 not。12. when当……时；在……时候例句First, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. 首先，当我们洗完衣服后，我们可以用那水来拖地。用法when 在此作为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。13. if 如果例句If we don’t save the water, it will surely be used out some day.如果我们不节约用水，将来水一定会被用光。用法if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。真题演练 一、单项选择1．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）— Have you ever been to Shanghai?— Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked【答案】A【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but now I live in Beijing.”可知，“我”目前不在上海工作，因此此动作没有持续下去，指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。2．（2021·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学一模）We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city.A．this B．that C．it D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个，近指；that那个，远指；it它；what什么。根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选C。3．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）I want to make fruit salad. Let's _____________ the apple and the banana first.A．wake up B．cut up C．put up D．eat up【答案】B【详解】句意：我想做水果沙拉。让我们先把苹果和香蕉切开。考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cut up切碎；put up张贴；eat up吃光。根据“I want to make fruit salad”及“the apple and the banana first”可知，做水果沙拉之前，先要把苹果和香蕉切碎，故选B。4．（2021·新疆·模拟预测）—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看俄罗斯世界杯的第一场比赛了吗？——当然！我们很兴奋看到令人兴奋的比赛。excited兴奋的，修饰人，强调人的主观感受。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，表示食物本身的性质。第一个空位于系动词were之后，主语为we，表达说话者的主观感受，应用excited；第二个空需修饰名词match，故用exciting。故本题答案选D。5．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping, so we can spend money more ________.A．easily B．wisely C．cheaply D．quickly【答案】B【详解】句意：去商店之前写一份购物清单是很有必要的，这样我们花钱就会更理智。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快地。根据“It’s necessary for us to make a list before going shopping”可知列了购物清单能避免不必要的花费，花钱更明智。故选B。6．（2021·山东桓台·二模）Twenty minutes ________, the old woman found her grandson at last.A．in B．later C．late D．behind【答案】B【详解】句意：二十分钟后，这位老太太终于找到了她的孙子。考查固定搭配。in在……里面；later以后；late迟到的；behind在……后面。“一段时间+ later”表示多长时间以后，是固定搭配，故选B。7．（2021·江西·模拟预测）—The ball is Dale's. What about this book?—________.A．It's fine B．It's his, too C．It's black  D．It's in the schoolbag【答案】B【详解】句意：——球是戴尔的。这本书呢？——也是他的。考查情景交际。It's fine它很好；It's his, too也是他的；It's black它是黑色的；It's in the schoolbag它在书包里。根据“The ball is Dale's. What about this book?”可知，此处在询问“书是谁的”，结合选项，故选B。8．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Andy, how was the training course last week?— I didn’t attend it, but Amy said her nursing skills ________.A．improve B．improved C．are improved D．were improved【答案】B【详解】句意：—— 安迪，上周的培训班怎么样？—— 我没有参加，但艾米说她的护理技能提高了。考查宾语从句的动词时态。根据“Amy said”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态；再者根据“improve”的用法可知，物作主语时，一般不用被动语态。故选B。9．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些天你去哪儿了? ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。10．（2021·上海浦东新·一模）—We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.—You are right. Jill is too young to look after ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们不能把小女孩一个人留在家里。——你说得对。吉尔太小了，不能照顾自己。考查代词。she她；her她/她的；hers她的；herself她自己；根据“We cannot leave the little girl alone at home.”以及“Jill is too young to look after”可知，此处表达的是不能照顾自己，所以用反身代词，故选D。